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Panagiotis Karamanos
March 2017
Eight Steps for Decision-Making
(adapted from E. Bardach)
Efficiency
Efficacy
Equality
Political acceptability
Legality
Timeliness
Environmental impact
Operational impact
Cost
Other
5. Project the Outcomes
Focus on outcomes
Weigh the criteria (where appropriate)
…….. And think why your proposal has not been proposed/
implemented in the past by others
8. Tell Your Story
+ -
Assessment of the 8-Steps
+ -
Logical
Comprehensive
Transparent
Persuasive
Assessment of the 8-Steps
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Logical Information constraints
Comprehensive Time constraints
Transparent Policy constraints
Persuasive Decision evaluation?
Presentation Structure
Description of decision
making process 3 p.
Engineering aspects of
implementation 2 p.
Financial aspects of
implementation 2 p.
Governance aspects of
implementation 2 p.