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FEMS SP
10% energy 3 star AEMAS
saving in two EMGS in five
(2) years (5) years
Whole
FEMS system
facility
EMGS Roadmap
Evaluation Energy Management Matrix
Energy Policy
Energy Committee
Energy Baseline
Organization
Preparation CEM
1 STAR RATING
Select Energy Target & Plan
No Cost / Low Cost Measures
Implementation of
Detailed Energy Audit
Energy
Conservation Proposed Work
2 STAR RATING Measures
Replacement/Upgrading Retrofit
Measurement & Verification
System Integration
Accreditation Scheme
3 STAR RATING Continuous Improvement
Energy Projects
Type of Hospital
Type Type
1 1.Chiller
System
2 1.Lighting
System
(Option B or C) (Option A)
2.Lighting
System
(Option A or C)
Baseline Perimeter
The Energy Saving Boundary of 10% energy saving shall include the On-Site installed facilities
as specified in Section A of Appendix 2 in the Concessions Agreement with exclusion of the
following: -
i) Any separate building/facility with or without separate meters such as hostel, quarters,
cafetaria, religious building (surau, temple, church and etc.) and any other building
outside of the scope of the contract. If the said building/facility is without sub-metering,
its energy consumption shall be determined by using the data logger for at least two
weeks.
• If using Option A (Lighting System)>> The lighting consumption at these buildings can be
excluded by counting the lighting quantity.
• If using Option C >>>The actual energy consumed by these buildings can be excluded through
reading of permanent sub-metering or 2 weeks data logger.
Baseline Perimeter
ii) Any New Contract Hospital and/or any new building/facility shall be excluded at
least for 24 months. Upon expiry of 24 months, its energy saving calculation
method shall refer to:-
• Design Building Energy Intensity (DBEI) which was established by the appointed
design consultant. The DBEI is then will be maintained throughout the
agreement period or until 5 years of the building/facility age.
• For hospital without DBEI, the baseline BEI shall be referred to Malaysia Green
Building Index (GBI) Hospital Tool:-
• For Hospital that provides major clinical services which must include
Surgery under general anaesthetic, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and
Radiology, the baseline BEI is less or equal to 290 kWh/m2/year.
• For Hospital providing limited clinical services such as day surgery, the
baseline BEI is less or equal to 200 kWh/m2/year.
Baseline Perimeter
iii) Any Contract Hospital and/or building/facility imposed the penalty under category of
Connected Load Charge (CLC) by utility provider i.e TNB. The exclusion of energy saving until
the expiry of CLC.
CLC is imposed based on the shortfall between the 75% of the declared maximum demand
and maximum demand recorded in a month. Upon expiry of CLC period, the saving
calculation refer to Section 6 of the guideline.
Year MD ( assumed 10,000 Reference MD Actual MD CLS Penalty (RM)
kW)
1 10,000kW 0% x 75% x 10,000kW = 100kW Not Applicable
0kW
2 10,000kW 50% x 75% x 10,000kW = 5,000kW No penalty. AMD > RMD
3,750kW
iv) Any facility equipped with an energy efficient chiller system. The Professional
Technical Advice is required as the evidence to proof the high efficiency of chiller
system and the exclusion.
Baseline Perimeter
v) Any facility/building has high Heat Load causing no potential of saving can be
introduced from the existing chiller system. The Professional Technical Advice is
required for the evidence to proof the existing heat load demand is higher than
chiller capacity.
Example:-
Hospital A has 3 unit of 100 tonne chiller
The Heat Load for Hospital is A is 300 tonne
The 3 unit of chiller has to be fully operated to cater the heat load of Hospital A
Thus, the chiller system from Hospital A can be excluded through Professional
Technical Advice as an evidence.
Baseline Perimeter
vi) Any Offsite building/facilities as listed in the Section A and Section B of Appendix
2 in Concession Agreement.
Energy Saving Calculation
OR
𝑆𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠(𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚)
( )%
𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 (𝐿𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚)
Energy Saving Calculation
Whole Facility Lighting System Chiller System Chiller + Lighting
System (kWh) (kWh) (kWh) (kWh)
Option A & B
OR
Option C
Option A only
Sample of Calculation for
Lighting System (using Option A)
Listing of Lighting Quantity
Area Lighting Qty
Working FL FL CFL
Hours (18W) (36W) (13W) Legend:
Emergency
Farmasi
24
12
123
35
FL(18W) = T8 Fluorescent tube 18
X-Ray 12 6 22 Watt
Blood Bank 24 39
Procedure Room 24 3 17
FL(36W) = T8 Fluorescent tube 36
Garaj Ambulans 10 14 Watt
Kantin 8 5
Unit Fisoterapi 8 3 30
CFL(13W) = Compact Fluorescent
Dental 8 83 Light
Wad 3 10 2 82
Wad 1 10 11 51 13 Watt
Wad 4 10 9 45
Wad 2 10 43 67 15
Wad 3B 10 6 52 3
Surau 4 11
Bilik Penyelia 8 11
Bilik Penyelia
8 15
Jururawat
Stor Intergrasi 8 11 51
Cssu 24 19
Kitchen 8 25
Rumah Mayat 8 27
Stor Mudah Bakar 8 8
Bilik Autoclave 8 3
Bilik Pabx 7 1
Hdu 14 109
Covered Walkway -
35 11
All 12
Baseline Lighting
Area Lighting Qty Monthly Consumption (kWh)
Working FL FL CFL CFL FL FL CFL CFL
Hours (18W) (36W) (13W) (18W) 18 36 13 18
Emergency 24 123 - 3188.16 - -
Farmasi 12 35 - 453.6 - -
X-Ray 12 6 22 38.88 285.12 - -
Blood Bank 24 39 - 1010.88 - -
Procedure Room 24 3 17 38.88 440.64 - -
Garaj Ambulans 10 14 - 151.2 - -
Kantin 8 5 - 43.2 - -
Unit Fisoterapi 8 3 30 12.96 259.2 - -
Dental 8 83 - 717.12 - -
Wad 3 10 2 82 10.8 885.6 - -
Wad 1 10 11 51 59.4 550.8 - -
Wad 4 10 9 45 48.6 486 - -
Wad 2 10 43 67 15 232.2 723.6 58.5 -
Wad 3B 10 6 52 3 32.4 561.6 11.7 -
Surau 4 11 - 47.52 - - Baseline Lighting
Bilik Penyelia 8 11 - 95.04 - -
Bilik Penyelia 14,076.9 kWh
8 15 - 129.6 - -
Jururawat
Stor Intergrasi 8 11 51 47.52 440.64 - -
Cssu 24 19 - 492.48 - -
Kitchen 8 25 - 216 - -
Rumah Mayat 8 27 - 233.28 - -
Stor Mudah Bakar 8 8 - - 24.96 -
Bilik Autoclave 8 3 - 25.92 - -
Bilik Pabx 7 1 - 7.56 - -
Hdu 14 109 - 1648.08 - -
Covered Walkway - Baseline
35 11 226.8 142.56 - -
All 12 Ligthing
Sub-Total 748.44 13235.4 95.16 0 14,079.60
Lighting Consumption after ECM
Area Lighting Qty Monthly Consumption (kWh)
Working FL FL LED CFL CFL FL FL LED CFL CFL
Hours (18W) (36W) (18W) (13W) (18W) 18 36 18 13 18
Emergency 24 0 123 - - 1594.08 - -
Farmasi 12 35 - 453.6 - - -
X-Ray 12 6 22 Retrofit T8 FL to LED
38.88 285.12 - - -
Blood Bank 24 0 39 Light at 24 hours area
- - 505.44 - -
Procedure Room 24 3 0 17 38.88 - 220.32 - -
Garaj Ambulans 10 14 - 151.2 - - -
Kantin 8 5 - 43.2 - - -
Unit Fisoterapi 8 3 30 12.96 259.2 - - -
Dental 8 83 - 717.12 - - -
Wad 3 10 2 82 10.8 885.6 - - -
Wad 1 10 11 51 59.4 550.8 - - -
Wad 4 10 9 45 48.6 486 - - -
Wad 2 10 43 67 15 232.2 723.6 - 58.5 -
Wad 3B 10 6 52 3 32.4 561.6 - 11.7 -
Surau 4 11 - 47.52 - - -
Bilik Penyelia 8 11 - 95.04 - - -
Bilik Penyelia
8 15 - 129.6 -
Current
- -
Consumption
Jururawat
Stor Intergrasi 8 11 51 47.52 440.64 - -
11,512.92
-
kWh
Cssu 24 0 19 - - 246.24 - -
Kitchen 8 25 - 216 - - -
Rumah Mayat 8 27 - 233.28 - - -
Stor Mudah Bakar 8 8 - - - 24.96 -
Bilik Autoclave 8 3 - 25.92 - - -
Bilik Pabx 7 1 - 7.56 - - -
Hdu 14 109 - 1648.08 - - -
Stor Utama Hdu 14 RENOVATION - - - - -
Covered Walkway - Current
35 11 226.8 142.56 - - -
All 12 Consumption (kWh)
Sub-Total 748.44 8103.24 2566.08 95.16 0 11,512.92
Lighting Saving
Ligthing Overall
Month
Baseline Current Saving
Jan-17 14,079.60 14,079.60 0%
Feb-17 14,079.60 14,079.60 0%
Mar-17 14,079.60 14,079.60 0%
Apr-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
May-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Jun-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Jul-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Aug-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18% After Retrofit LED
Sep-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Oct-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Nov-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Dec-17 14,079.60 11,512.92 18%
Sample of Calculation for
Total Energy Saving of Chiller
and Lighting (using Option A
and B)
Lighting Saving Ligthing Quantity Energy Consumption
Calculation
Area
Ground Floor
Working
Hours
FL
(18W)
Type of Lighting
FL
(36W)
CFL
(13W)
CFL
(18W)
HALO DL FL
(18W)
Type of Lighting
FL
(36W)
CFL
(13W)
CFL
(18W)
HALO DL
Chiller CDD
TNB
Month Consumptio (X7)
(kWh)
n (kWh)
degC
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.909436418
R Square 0.827074598
Adjusted R Square 0.809782057
Standard Error 2962.470082
Observations 12
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 1 419753023.8 419753023.8 47.82840382 4.11446E-05
Residual 10 87762289.84 8776228.984
Total 11 507515313.7
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 80093.53392 11423.80411 7.011108833 3.66617E-05 54639.71214 105547.3557 54639.71214 105547.3557
CDD @ 18degC 263.746082 38.13669673 6.915808255 4.11446E-05 178.7722264 348.7199377 178.7722264 348.7199377
CDD- Public
In Patient
Month Total 18degC Holiday
(kWh) degC Patient
Day (X2)
(X1) Day (X3)
Jul-14 1,107,214 290 2 10,409
Aug-14 1,164,875 257 1 12,090
Sep-15 1,078,988 276 2 10,899
Oct-14 1,109,780 286 4 11,530
Nov-14 1,071,151 264 2 11,148
Dec-14 1,093,902 262 1 11,180
Jan-15 1,082,195 258 1 11,162
Feb-15 972,723 232 3 10,323
Mar-15 1,111,212 290 1 10,300
Apr-15 1,079,680 278 0 10,182
May-15 1,119,648 278 2 10,453
Jun-15 1,091,599 283 2 10,587
Regression & Baseline Model
SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.915085655
R Square 0.837381756
Adjusted R Square 0.776399915
Standard Error 21165.22334
Observations 12
ANOVA
df SS MS F Significance F
Regression 3 18453974938 6151324979 13.73165744 0.001604959
Residual 8 3583733431 447966678.9
Total 11 22037708369
Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0%
Intercept 39088.95791 177192.9836 0.220601048 0.830928881 -369518.795 447696.7108 -369518.795 447696.7108
CDD (X1) 1879.663593 382.3794112 4.915702933 0.001170338 997.8950898 2761.432097 997.8950898 2761.432097
Public Holiday (X2) -14919.7557 6095.715851 -2.447580574 0.040087711 -28976.50166 -863.0097401 -28976.50166 -863.0097401
Patient Day (X3) 52.28491008 11.31516552 4.62078173 0.001708457 26.19209162 78.37772855 26.19209162 78.37772855
Energy
Inpatient Energy Adjusted Energy
Month CDD Public Inpatient (Patient Saving
(Patient Consumption CDD (degC) Public Holiday Intercept Baseline Saving (%)
(degC) Holiday Day) (kWh)
Day) (kWh) kWh
1879.66 -14919.76 52.28 39088.96 Static Data
Jul-15 286 3 11500 1,140,876.00 537583.79 -44759.27 601276.47 39088.96 1,133,190 -7686
Aug-15 287 1 12058 1,145,532.00 539463.45 -14919.76 630451.45 39088.96 1,194,084 48552
Sep-15 276 2 10899 1,078,988.00 518787.15 -29839.51 569853.24 39088.96 1,097,890 18902
Oct-15 290 1 11910 1,126,566.00 545102.44 -14919.76 622713.28 39088.96 1,191,985 65419
Nov-15 265 4 11397 1,091,247.00 498110.85 -59679.02 595891.12 39088.96 1,073,412 -17835
Dec-15 284 2 10747 1,116,717.00 533824.46 -29839.51 561905.93 39088.96 1,104,980 -11737
Jan-16 296 1 11343 1,116,517.00 556380.42 -14919.76 593067.74 39088.96 1,173,617 57100
Feb-16 268 2 10649 1,043,316.00 503749.84 -29839.51 556782.01 39088.96 1,069,781 26465
Mar-16 319 1 11,460 1,077,495.00 599612.69 -14919.76 599185.07 39088.96 1,222,967 145472
Apr-16 316 0 10,721 1,082,080.00 593973.70 0.00 560546.52 39088.96 1,193,609 111529
May-16 321 3 10,906 1,082,964.00 603372.01 -44759.27 570219.23 39088.96 1,167,921 84957
Jun-16 283 2 10,483 1,113,260.00 531944.80 -29839.51 548102.71 39088.96 90562.36 1,179,859 66599 4%
Jul-16 295 2 11,363 1,143,670.00 554500.76 -29839.51 594113.43 39088.96 93906.06 1,251,770 108100 5%
Aug-16 310 1 12,146 1,149,060.00 582695.71 -14919.76 635052.52 39088.96 93153.22 1,335,071 186011 6%
Sep-16 287 2 11,586 1,100,861.00 539463.45 -29839.51 605772.97 39088.96 90494.07 1,244,980 144119 7%
Oct-16 298 2 11,394 1,150,586.00 560139.75 -29839.51 595734.27 39088.96 108532.07 1,273,656 123070 7%
Nov-16 269 2 11,604 1,073,462.00 505629.51 -29839.51 606714.10 39088.96 108532.07 1,230,125 156663 8%
Dec-16 282 4 12,146 1,095,655.00 530065.13 -59679.02 635052.52 39088.96 108532.07 1,253,060 157405 9%
Jan-17 276 2 11,721 1,109,137.00 518787.15 -29839.51 612831.43 39088.96 108532.07 1,249,400 140263 10%
Sample of Calculation for BEI
(refer Section 6)
New Building & Upon Expiry of
Connected Load Charge
BEI Calculation
𝐴𝑛𝑛𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 (𝑘𝑊ℎ)
Building Energy Index =
𝐺𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝐹𝑙𝑜𝑜𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 (𝑚2)