Marking scheme

11th term from end is 145 1

1
2 For correct answer 1

3. D = 0,and c= b2 /4a 1

4 1
(5,0)
5 1 1
√2
6 4:1 1

7 Let the point on x axis be (x,0) 1

−4 k −6
=0
k +1
3
k =−
2
1
8 LCM Minimum distance = LCM of 80,85& 90 1
= 12240
1
9 6 1
p(A perfect square number) = 48 1
10
p(Divisible by 5) = 48
10 p(prime number on each dice) = 9/36 1
p(sum is 9 or 11) = 6/36 1
11 For unique solution

6 2
≠
k 1 1

k≠ 3 1
12 a = 18
d = -2
n
S n = [36+(n−1 )(−2)]
2
n
0= [ 36+( n−1)(−2 )] 1
2
n=19
1
13 Suppose that n is divisible by 3. Then, we can write: 1
n = 3k, for some integer k.

Then, n + 2 = 3k + 2 and n + 4 = 3k + 4 are both not divisible by 3 since:

(n + 2)/3 = k + 2/3 and (n + 4)/3 = k + 4/3 = (k + 1) + 1/3,

which shows that n + 2 and n + 4 leave remainders of 2 and 1 respectively when 1

divided by 3.

In a similar fashion, if n + 2 is divisible by 3, then:

n + 2 = 3k, for some integer k.

Then, n = (n + 2) - 2 = 3k - 2 and n + 4 = (n + 2) + 2 = 3k + 2 are both not divisible 1

by 3 (this can be shown similarly to the above). Similarly, if n + 4 is divisible by 3,
both n and n + 2 are not divisible by 3.

14 In ∆ ABD, AB2= AD2+ BD2 1

∆ ADC, AC2= AD2+ CD2
Adding , we get, 1
AB2+ AC2= BC2---[1+1/2]
→ ∠BAC = 900 { converse of Pythagoras theorem}

1
OR
 . Given: ABCD is a rhombus in which diagonals AC and BD intersect at O.
To Prove: AB2+BC2+CD2+DA2=AC2+BD2
Proof: As diagonals of a rhombus intersect/bisect each other at 900
hence ∆AOD,∆BOA,∆COB and ∆DOC are right triangles
and OD = OB= BD/2
OA = OC = AC/2
Now by Pythagoras Theorem,

In ∆BOA
AB2 = OA2+OB2 1
4 AB2= 4 OA2+4 OB2

AD2+AB2+BC2+CD2 = 2[(BD\2)2+(AC\2)2+(BD/2)2+(AC/2)2] 1

2(BD 2 +AC2 )
AD2+AB2+BC2+CD2 =2
[ 4 ]
1
AD2+AB2+BC2+CD2 = BD2+AC2
15 Let Point P be (2a,a). 1
Using distance formula
1
√(2 a−2 )2+(a+5 )2= √(2 a+3)2+(a−6 )2
Onsquaring
2 a+29=45
a=8 1

The point P is (16,8).

OR
Point D(1,0)
Point E(0,1)
1
Point F(1,2)

ar(DEF) =1 sq unit
 ar(ABC) = 4 sq unit 1
Required ratio = 1:4
1

16 Given, OT = 13, OP = OQ = 5

From the figure,

By Pythagoras Theorem,

(OT)2 = (OP)2 - (PT)2

=> (13)2 = 52 - (PT)2
=> 169 = 25 - (PT)2
=> (PT)2 = 169 - 25
=> (PT)2 = 144
=> PT = √144

1
=> PT = 12

Thus, PT = QT = 12

Now, let AB = x and BT = y

from the figure,

ET = OT - OE = 13 - 5 = 8

Since TE bisects AB,

So, AE = EB/2 = x/2

Again, length of the tangents from a point to the circle are equal.

So, EB = QB = x/2

Now, QT = QB + BT
 => 12 = x/2 + y

=> y = 12 - x/2 ..................1

From triangle BET, 1

By Pythagorus Theorem,

(TE)2 + (BE)2 = (BT)2

=> 82 + (x/2)2 = y2
=> 64 + x2 /4 = (12 - x/2)2
=> 64 + x2 /4 = 144 + x2 /4 - 24x/2
=> 64 = 144 - 24x/2

=>12x = 144 - 64

=> 12x = 80

=> x = 80/12

=> x = 20/3

So, the length fo AB is 20/3 cm 1

17 Let women present age =x

Let daughter present age=y
According to question.

x=3y+3.................(1) 1

after three year women age=x+3

 after three year daughter age=y+3
Than according to question
x+3=2(y+3)+10
x-2y=13............(2) 1
put the value of equation (1) in equation(2) than
3y+3-2y=13
y=10
put the value of y in equation (1) than
x=3(10)+3
x=33
Hence present age of women is 33 1
present age of daughter is 10

18 If x = a is the zero of p(x)

Then (x –a) is factor of p(x)
Therefore, As x = √5 /3 and x = -√5 /3 are zeroes of p(x)
Therefore (x - √ 5/3) ( x + √ 5/3) is factor of p(x)
( x2 – 5/3) is the required factor
Or 3 x2 – 5 is the required factor 1
Now On Dividing 3x4 + 6x3 – 2x2- 10x – 5 by 3 x2 – 5 we get the quotient x2 + 2x
+1
Other zeros are given by x2 + 2x +1= 0
x2 + x + x + 1 =0
x( x +1) +1 ( x +1) =0 2
x +1 =0 or x +1 = 0
x = -1 or x = -1
x= -1,-1,√ 5/3, -√ 5/3 are zeroes of given polynomials.

19 Class frequency Class Di ui fiui

Interval Marks
0-10 4 5 -30 -3 -12
 10-20 6 15 -20 -2 -12
20-30 8 25 -10 -1 -8
30-40 10 35=a 0 0 0
40-50 12 45 10 1 12
50-60 30 55 20 2 60
40=sum
mean=35+(40/70)x10=40.7 2

20 The volume of the dirt removed from a well is a cylinder shape, the formula

V=
therefore (the radius is half the diameter)

V=
V = 99 cu/meters of dirt 1

:
Assuming it is to be spread around the well. (like a flattened doughnut)
Find the area of the whole thing minus the well. Radius, 1.5+4 = 5.5 m

A= = = 7(approx.)
A = 95 - 7
A = 88 sq/m area of the dirt around the well 1

Divide the vol of the dirt, by the area of the dirt to get the height

= 1.125 meters high, 4 meters wide, is the embankment

1

OR

Let r and h be the radius and height of the solid cylinder respectively.
 Given, r + h = 37 cm
1
Total surface area of the cylinder = 1628 cm2 (Given)

∴ 2 πr (r + h) = 1628 cm2

⇒ 2 πr × 37 cm = 1628 cm2

1
⇒ r = 7 cm

r + h = 37 cm

∴ 7 cm + h = 37 cm

⇒ h = 37 cm – 7 cm = 30 cm

Volume of the cylinder = π r2h = 4620 cm3

Thus, the volume of cylinder is 4620 cm3.

21 Diagram
Let us mark the four unshaded regions as I, II, III and IV. 1
Area of I + Area of III
= Area of ABCD – Areas of two semicircles of each of radius 5 cm
= 21.5 cm2 1
Similarly, Area of II + Area of IV = 21.5 cm2
So, area of the shaded design = Area of ABCD – Area of (I + II + III + IV) 1
= (100 – 2 × 21.5) cm2 = (100 – 43) cm2 = 57 cm2
22
2 cot(90-82)0 cot 450 cot(90-73)0 cot730 cot820 –3(Sin238+sin2(90-38)) 1
2 tan820 tan730 cot450 1/ tan820 1/tan730- 3(Sin238+Cos238) 1
2-3 1
-1
23 In right angle  BCD
BC BC 1
= Cot 60 0 = =
DC 100 √ 3 1
100 m
BC = √3
In rt. Angled  ACD
AC AC
= Cot 300 = = √3 = AC = 100 √ 3 m
DC 100 1
Distance b/w two ships = AB
AC – BC

100 200 × √3
100 √3 − = = 115. 47m
= √3 3 2

24 3
 1

For correct steps

25 Let the number of articles produced be x.

Therefore, cost of production of each article = Rs (2x + 3)
It is given that the total production is Rs 90. 1

−15
Either 2x + 15 = 0 or x − 6 = 0, i.e., x = or x = 6
2 1
As the number of articles produced can only be a positive integer,
therefore, x can only be 6.
Hence, number of articles produced = 6
Cost of each article = 2 × 6 + 3 = Rs 15 1
For correct value

26 Given that,
S7 = 49
S17 = 289
S7= 7/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
 S7 = 7/2 [2a + (7 - 1)d]
49 = 7/2 [2a + 16d]
7 = (a + 3d)
a + 3d = 7 ... (i) 1
Similarly,
S17 = 17/2 [2a + (17 - 1)d]
289 = 17/2 (2a + 16d)
17 = (a + 8d)
a + 8d = 17 ... (ii) 1
Subtracting equation (i) from equation (ii),
5d = 10
d=2
From equation (i),
a + 3(2) = 7
a+6=7
a=1 1
Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]
= n/2 [2(1) + (n - 1) × 2]
= n/2 (2 + 2n - 2)
= n/2 (2n)
= n2 1

27 Given that volume of the frustum(V) = 12308.8cm3

Also radii of the top (r1) = 12 cm

Radii of the bottom (r2) = 20 cm

Using Volume of frustum of cone 1
h = 15 cm

Also we know that

 l2 = h2+ (r1-r2)2

l2 = 225 + 64

l2= 289

l=17cm 1

Now the bucket will be open at the top and so the area of the metal sheet used in
making the bucket (Say A)

A= lateral surface of the frustum + (area of circle at the bottom with r2 = 20cm) 1
A= π(r1+r2)l + πr2
= 3.14x(12+20) x 17 + 3.14x (20)2
= 3.14x32x17 + 3.14x400
= 1708.16 + 1256 1
= 2964.16 cm2
28 LHS=
cosA
– cosA
cot A – cosA sinA
= 1
cotA +cosA cosA
+cosA
sinA
Taking cos A common from numerator and denominator
cosA (1−sinA ) 1
cosA (1+ sinA )
(1−sinA)
(1+ sinA)
Dividing numerator and denominator by sinA, we get 2

cosec A – 1
=RHS
cosec A +1
29 For given, to prove , construction and fig 2
For correct proof 2
 OR

For given, to prove , construction and fig 2

For correct proof 2

30 Class-Interval Frequency CF
0-6 4 4
6-12 x 4+x
12-18 5 9+x 1
18-24 y 9+x+y
24-30 1 10+x+y
Median=12+{10-x-4/5}x6
x=4
y=6 1
2

OR
Heights(in cm) Number of Persons
More than 145 60
More than 150 52
More than 155 42
More than 160 27
More than 165 18
More than 170 8

For correct ogive

For median

1
1