Station ID

STA_ID X Y NAME DESC

1 234,608.270 821,932.766 BM.1 FIX
2 234,677.687 821,801.717 BM.2 FIX
5 234,954.388 821,926.984 BM.5 FIX
6 234,847.371 822,010.817 BM.6 FIX
3 POL.1 NEW
4 POL.2 NEW
21 POL.3 NEW
22 POL.4 NEW
23 POL.5 NEW
24 POL.6 NEW

A. Measurements/Observations
Obs_id BS OCC FS Horizontal Angle (HR)
° '
1 1 2 3 81 3
2 2 3 4 239 40
3 3 4 5 104 23
4 4 5 6 90 51
5 1 2 21 178 37
6 2 21 22 147 35
 7 21 22 23 117 45
8 22 23 24 177 45
9 23 24 5 101 19
10 24 5 6 152 56
11 2 3
12 3 4
13 4 5
14 2 21
15 21 22
16 22 23
17 23 24
18 24 5
BS: backsight, OCC: Occupied Station, FS: Foresight
A: Angle Measurement, D: Distance Measurement
ρ 4.848137E-06 << number to convert second to radians
B. Number of observations and its redundancy
Number of Observations (n) 18
Minimum required obserations (u) 12
Redundancy (n-u) 6
C. Solver Model, Conditional Equations and Constraints
C.1. Solver Model
obs_id obs_id
Loop# Sta-Name STA_ID Hor. Angle Distance Angle
1 BM.1 1
1
1 BM.2 2 1 81.055126886
1 11
1 POL.1 3 2 239.67762604
1 12
1 POL.2 4 3 104.38843885
1 13
1 BM.5 5 4 90.862877473
1
1 BM.6 6

2 BM.1 1
2
2 BM.2 2 5 178.6280674
2 14
2 POL.3 21 6 147.59714535
2 15
2 POL.4 22 7 117.75313129
2 16
2 POL.5 23 8 177.75513402
2 17
 2 POL.6 24 9 101.31581553
2 18
2 BM.5 5 10 152.93477566
2
2 BM.6 6

C.2. Conditional Equations and Constraints

No Loop Conditional Equations

1 1 [Calculated Azimuth BM.5 to BM.6]-[Fix Azimuth BM.5 to BM.6]
2 1 [Calculated Absis (X) BM.5]-[Fix Ordinat (X) BM.5]
3 1 [Calculated Absis (Y) BM.5]-[Fix Ordinat (Y) BM.5]
4 2 [Calculated Azimuth BM.5 to BM.6]-[Fix Azimuth BM.5 to BM.6]
5 2 [Calculated Absis (X) BM.5]-[Fix Ordinat (X) BM.5]
6 2 [Calculated Absis (Y) BM.5]-[Fix Ordinat (Y) BM.5]

D. Statistical Testing

χ2 calculated: 8.748067681
χ2 Distribution CI 95%: 14.449375336
χ2 Test: Pass at the 5% significant level
ntal Angle (HR) Type HR/ SD SD* W V
" Distance
18 A 81.05500 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 2.2146E-06
39 A 239.67750 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 2.1999E-06
18 A 104.38833 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 1.8416E-06
46 A 90.86278 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 0.00000174
38 A 178.62722 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 1.4751E-05
47 A 147.59639 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 1.3203E-05
 10 A 117.75278 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 6.1699E-06
19 A 177.75528 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 -2.509E-06
0 A 101.31667 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 -1.486E-05
8 A 152.93556 ° 3.00 " 1.454441E-05 4727241144 -1.361E-05
D 106.0320 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -0.0001154
D 119.2450 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -1.373E-05
D 135.5100 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -0.0001146
D 94.2410 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 0.00393183
D 112.9070 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 0.00296765
D 97.6660 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -0.0009703
D 134.9660 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -0.0011238
D 139.7990 m 0.0030 m 0.003 111111.11111 -0.0039642
Sum(V2W)

Distance (d) Azimuth (α) d*sin(α) d*cos(α) Xcalc Ycal Sta-Name

BM.1
152.08971353
234,677.687 821,801.717 BM.2
106.03188458 53.144840414 84.8418695 63.59731
234,762.529 821,865.314 POL.1
119.24498627 112.82246646 109.909431 -46.2524
234,872.438 821,819.062 POL.2
135.50988541 37.210905305 81.9496994 107.9221
234,954.388 821,926.984 BM.5
308.07378278
BM.6

BM.1
152.08971353
234,677.687 821,801.717 BM.2
94.244931833 150.71778093 46.0963077 -82.2024
234,723.783 821,719.515 POL.3
112.90996765 118.31492628 99.4007211 -53.5552
234,823.184 821,665.959 POL.4
97.665029686 56.068057569 81.0327936 54.51738
234,904.217 821,720.477 POL.5
134.96487619 53.823191588 108.943554 79.66693
 235,013.160 821,800.144 POL.6
139.7950358 335.13900712 -58.772377 126.8403
234,954.388 821,926.984 BM.5
308.07378278
BM.6

Calculated Costraint
M.5 to BM.6] 0.000000 0
0.000000 0
0.000000 0
M.5 to BM.6] 0.000000 0
0.000000 0
0.000000 0
V2W V* La La* La_id

0.02318394 0.4567882004 81.055126886 81° 03' 18.46" La_1

0.0228768569 0.4537529199 239.67762604 239° 40' 39.45" La_2
0.0160322162 0.379855164 104.38843885 104° 23' 18.38" La_3
0.0143123451 0.3589026416 90.862877473 90° 51' 46.36" La_4
1.0286289205 3.0426403476 178.6280674 178° 37' 41.04" La_5
0.824018547 2.72326402 147.59714535 147° 35' 49.72" La_6
0.1799575556 1.2726421337 117.75313129 117° 45' 11.27" La_7
0.0297599775 -0.517532412 177.75513402 177° 45' 18.48" La_8
1.0431883382 -3.064097754 101.31581553 101° 18' 56.94" La_9
0.8758572188 -2.807617312 152.93477566 152° 56' 05.19" La_10
0.0014802757 -0.000115423 106.03188458 106.031884577 La_11
2.094416E-05 -1.372944E-05 119.24498627 119.244986271 La_12
0.0014589104 -0.000114587 135.50988541 135.509885413 La_13
1.7177010581 0.0039318328 94.244931833 94.2449318328 La_14
0.9785485345 0.0029676484 112.90996765 112.909967648 La_15
0.1046121426 -0.000970314 97.665029686 97.665029686 La_16
0.1403280523 -0.001123812 134.96487619 134.964876188 La_17
1.7461018474 -0.003964204 139.7950358 139.795035796 La_18
8.748067681

Xfix Yfix Azimuth Fix

234,608.270 821,932.766
152.08971353
234,677.687 821,801.717

234,954.388 821,926.984
308.07378278
234,847.371 822,010.817

234,608.270 821,932.766
152.08971353
234,677.687 821,801.717
234,954.388 821,926.984
308.07378278
234,847.371 822,010.817