Article 2177

Cases:
Urbano vs, IAC, G.R. No. 72964 Jan 7, 1988
People vs. Ritter, G.R. No. 88582, March 5, 1991
Joseph v. Bautista, 170 SCRA 540 (1989)
Padua v. Robles, G.R. No. L-40486, August 29, 1975
Atlantic Gulf and Pacific Company of Manila, Inc., v. Court of Appeals, G.R.
No. 114841-42, October 20, 1995
Lim v. Ping, G.R. No. 175256, August 23, 2012

Article 2178

Cases:
Bachelor Express vs. Court of Appeals, 193 SCRA 216
NPC et. al. vs Court of Appeals, et. al., G.R. No. 102442, May 21, 1993
People v. De Los Santos, G.R. No. 131588, March 27, 2001
Francisco v. Chemical Bulk Carriers, Incorporated, G.R. No. 193577, Sep.7,
2011
Pacis v. Morales, G.R. No. 169467, February 25, 2010
Makati Shangri-La Hotel and Resort, Inc. v. Harper, G.R. No. 189998, Aug.
29, 2012
The Consolidated Bank and Trust Corporation v. Court of Appeals, G.R.No.
138569, September 11, 2003
Li v. Soliman, G.R. No. 165279, June 7, 2011
Calvo v. UCPB General Insurance Co., Inc., G.R. No. 148496, March 19,
2002

Cases where Negligence is the proximate cause

1. Bataclan v. Medina, 102 Phil. 181 (1957)
2. Urbano v. Intermediate Appellate Court, 157 SCRA 1 (1988)
3. Gabeto v. Araneta, 42 Phil. 252 (1921)
4. Phoenix Construction, Inc., v. Intermediate Appellate Court, G.R.
No.65295, March 10, 1987
 5. Austria v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 133323, March 9, 2000
6. Umali v. Bacani, G.R. No. L-40570, January 30, 1976
7. Calalas v. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 122039, May 31, 2000

Article 2179

Cases:
Ramos vs C.O.L. Realty, GR No. 184905, August 28, 2009
Pilipinas Bank vs Ca, G.R. No. 97873 August 12, 1993
Phoenix Construction vs. IAC, GR. No. 65295, March 10, 1987
Cadiente vs. Macas, G.R. No. 161946, Nov. 14, 2008
NPC vs. Heirs of Casionan, GR No. 165969, Nov. 27, 2008
Bernal v. House and Tacloban Electric & Ice Plant, Ltd., 54 Phil. 327 (1930)
National Power Corporation v. Casionan, G.R. No. 165969, November27,
2008
Lambert v. Heirs of Rey Castillon, 452 SCRA 285 (2005)
Estacion v. Bernardo, G.R. No. 144723, February 27, 2006
Philippine National Railways v. Brunty, G.R. No. 169891, November 2, 2006

C. Assumption of Risk

Cases
1. Afialda v. Hisole, 85 Phil. 67 (1949)
2. Ilocos Norte Electric Company v. Court of Appeals, 179 SCRA 5, (1989)
3. Transporto v. Mijares, 1 CAR 2s 860 (1961)