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Written by Approved by
Rev. Date Information Name Lecturer
Signature Signature
Andri Yudhi Prawira Ir. Hari Prastowo, M.Sc
DESIGN-IV: SHIP MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT NO. 01
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF ENGINE ROOM
VENTILATION SYSTEM
CALCULATION
DESIGN-IV: SHIP MACHINERY AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT NO. 02
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF ENGINE ROOM
VENTILATION SYSTEM
EQUIPMENT'S SPECIFICATION
Project : Design IV
CALCULATION OF ENGINE ROOM Doc. No : 14 - 42 10 071 - VA
AIR VENTILATION SYSTEM Rev. No : 01
Type : Attachment No. 01
1 CALCULATION DETAILS
Input data:
Power of main engine = 5800 kW
Power of genset = 185 kW
a. Calculation of airflow for combustion (qc).
1 Calculation of airflow for combustion for main propulsion diesel engine.
q dp = is the airflow for combustion for main propulsion diesel engine(s), in m3/s.
According to ISO 8861:
where:
P dp = is the service standard power of the main propulsion diesel engine(s) at max.
continuous power output, in kilowatts;
m ad = is the air requirement for combustion for diesel engine(s), in kg per kilowatt
second; 0.002 kg/kWs for 4 strokes engine.
ρ = density of air; 1.13 kg/m3 at 35 C.
So:
q dp = P dp x m ad / ρ
q dp = 10.27 m3/s
where:
P dg = is the service standard power of the diesel generator engine(s) at max power
output, in kilowatts
m ad = is the air requirement for combustion for diesel engine(s), in kg per kilowatt
second; 0.002 kg/kWs for 4 strokes engine.
ρ = density of air; 1.13 kg/m3 at 35 C.
So:
q dg = P dg x m ad / ρ
q dg = 0.33 m3/s Because any 3 set gensets, so:
q dg = 0.99 m3/s
3 Calculation of airflow for combustion for boiler and thermal fluid heater.
where:
P dp = is the service standard power of the main propulsion diesel engine(s) at max
continuous rating, in kW;
Δ hd = is the heat loss from the diesel engine(s), in percentage.
NOTE — Where specific data are not available, Ødp according to 7.1 may be used for calculation.
where:
m sc = is the total steam consumption, in kilowatts (1 kW ~ 1,6 kg/h of steam).
Δ hp = is the heat loss from steam and condensate pipes, in percentage of the steam
consumption in kilowatts.
Because not used boiler, so:
Ø p =0 kW
where:
P g = is the power of installed air-cooled generator(s), in kw (stand-by sets shall
be ignored), assumption 20 kW.
Ƞ = is the generator efficiency, in percentage.
NOTE — Where specific data are not available, h = 94 % may be used for calculation.
So:
Ø g = 1.2 kW
ρ = 1,13 kg/m3 (i.e. the density of air, at + 35 °C, 70 % RH and 101,3 kPa).
c = 1,01 kJ/(kg×K) (the specific heat capacity of the air).
Δ T = 12,5 K
q h = 11.28 m3/s
From the calculation on above, according to ISO 8861, total air flow can be divided into
some branch to air supply equipments in engine room, that is main engine, genset, &
other equipments or to air circulating in engine room to suitable the crews.
Distribution of air capacity:
- For main engine:
Q ME = 50% x Q total
Q ME = 12.39 m3/s
v = 11.6 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-B & A-C:
d = 0.37 m
v = 11.6 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 1.24 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-B & A-C:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.37 m
ε / d = 0.000407
L = length of duct pipe
7 m
v = velocity of air
11.6 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 275138.2
Reynold Number = 0.2751382 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 25.68 Pa
DP / L = 13.04 / 7
= 3.67 Pa/m
c. Calculation of losses in branch pipe A-D and A-F
Q A-D = 2.48 m3/s
Q A-F = 2.48 m3/s
L A-D = 13 m
L A-F = 13 m
v = 13.26 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-D & A-F:
d = 0.49 m
v = 13.26 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 2.48 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-D & A-F:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.49 m
ε / d = 0.000307
L = length of duct pipe
13 m
v = velocity of air
13.26 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 416087.48
Reynold Number = 0.4160875 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 47.16 Pa
DP / L = 23.94 / 13
= 3.63 Pa/m
v = 13.26 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-E:
d = 0.49 m
v = 13.26 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 2.48 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-E:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.49 m
ε / d = 0.000307
L = length of duct pipe
10 m
v = velocity of air
13.26 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 416087.48
Reynold Number = 0.4160875 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 36.3 Pa
DP / L = 18.4 / 10
= 3.63 Pa/m
v = 11.6 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-X & A-Y:
d = 0.37 m
v = 11.6 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 38.95 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-X & A-Y:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.37 m
ε / d = 0.000407
L = length of duct pipe
6 m
v = velocity of air
11.6 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 275138.2
Reynold Number = 0.2751382 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 22.01 Pa
DP / L = 11.17 / 6
= 3.67 Pa/m
v = 18.3 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-Z:
d = 0.93 m
v = 18.3 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 12.39 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-Z:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.93 m
ε / d = 0.000162
L = length of duct pipe
4 m
v = velocity of air
18.3 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 1093854.8
Reynold Number = 1.0938548 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 14.6 Pa
DP / L = 7.4 / 4
= 3.64 Pa/m
ment No. 01
e(s), in m3/s.
gine(s) at max.
kg per kilowatt
) at max power
kg per kilowatt
gine(s) at max
d for calculation.
) at maximum
d for calculation.
f the boiler or
ge of the steam
n kilowatts, in
ng order of
e heat emission
ermined from
and Δt = 320 K
el shall not be
e same factor
the hot tank
lic system(s),
1 ft 0.3 m
3.3 ft 1m
36 ft3 1 m3
890.69744 ft3 24.78 m3
890.69744 ft3/s
53441.8464 ft3/m
So:
q dp = P dp x m ad / ρ
q dp = 10.27 m3/s
So:
q dg = P dg x m ad / ρ
q dg = 0.33 m3/s Because any 3 set gensets, so:
q dg = 0.99 m3/s
3 Calculation of airflow for combustion for boiler and thermal fluid heater.
So:
Ø g = 1.2 kW
ρ = 1,13 kg/m3 (i.e. the density of air, at + 35 °C, 70 % RH and 101,3 kPa).
c = 1,01 kJ/(kg×K) (the specific heat capacity of the air).
Δ T = 12,5 K
q h = 11.28 m3/s
v = 11.6 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-B & A-C:
d = 0.37 m
v = 11.6 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 1.24 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-B & A-C:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.37 m
ε / d = 0.000407
L = length of duct pipe
7 m
v = velocity of air
11.6 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 275138.2
Reynold Number = 0.2751382 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 25.68 Pa
DP / L = 13.04 / 7
= 3.67 Pa/m
v = 13.26 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-D & A-F:
d = 0.49 m
v = 13.26 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 2.48 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-D & A-F:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.49 m
ε / d = 0.000307
L = length of duct pipe
13 m
v = velocity of air
13.26 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 416087.48
Reynold Number = 0.4160875 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 47.16 Pa
DP / L = 23.94 / 13
= 3.63 Pa/m
v = 13.26 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-E:
d = 0.49 m
v = 13.26 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 2.48 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-E:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.49 m
ε / d = 0.000307
L = length of duct pipe
10 m
v = velocity of air
13.26 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 416087.48
Reynold Number = 0.4160875 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 36.3 Pa
DP / L = 18.4 / 10
= 3.63 Pa/m
v = 11.6 m/s
v = 18.3 m/s
- Correcting the capacity in A-Z:
d = 0.93 m
v = 18.3 m/s
Q =A x v
Q = 12.39 m3/s
- Calculation of losses in A-Z:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
where;
ρ = density of air
1.184 kg/m^3
μ = viscosity kinematic of air
18.413 x 10^-6 m^2/s
ε = relative roughness factor
This factor is according to material of duct, galvanised steel have rough factor
0.15x10^-3 m
d = diameter of duct pipe
0.93 m
ε / d = 0.000162
L = length of duct pipe
4 m
v = velocity of air
18.3 m/s
f = coefficient of friction
Can be calculation with Moody diagrams.
Reynold Number = (ρ x v x d) / μ
Reynold Number = 1093854.8
Reynold Number = 1.0938548 x 10^6
So, f = 0.017
So the losses of branch duct is:
DP = ρ x f x (L / d) x (v^2 / 2)
= 14.6 Pa
DP / L = 7.4 / 4
= 3.64 Pa/m
ment No. 01
e(s), in m3/s.
ired boilers,kW
the hot tank
1 ft 0.3 m
3.3 ft 1m
36 ft3 1 m3
890.69744 ft3 24.78 m3
890.69744 ft3/s
53441.8464 ft3/m
Q =A x v
Q = (π x D /4) x v
2