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The best way to find the real issues for HO fail make DT and check layer 3 msg for HO fail.
By DT it is very easy to find the fail between cells.
Neighbor Tuning:
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Parameter Check:
1. Retune SL.It can change bw -90,-95,-105.
2. Check HSN.
3. Check SYN.
4. Retune LDR, LUR, IDR, IUR.
5. Retune LMRG, QMRG, PMRG.
Check DAC value. If DAC value is high or low tune it at the TH value. It should be 2050.
Overshoot:
When neighs are far away then chances of HO fail increases. In this case ping-pong HO
takes place by which fail takes place. So if the inter distance is high its be er to delete that
kind of neighbour.
LAC Boundary-
HW Issues:
Clear HW issues.
Check TRXs.
Check outages.
Check BOIA Card. Because if it is faulty incoming and outgoing HO will be fail.
Clear Reports:
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Clear ZEAT.
Clear 60.
Clear 67.
Clear 61.
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Filed under: 2G Network Optimization, GSM/GPRS | Leave a comment »
TCH Blocking
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TCH Drop
Check Parameter:
Check the BCCH Plan (C/I or C/A). Co-BSIC & Co BCCH.
Check the Timer T 100(should be 20 ms)
Check Overshooting:
If a cell is picking call from long distance, Check the sample log according to TA.
Site Orientation.
Effective tilt should be check.
Mount position should be check
Improve HOSR:
Check the Hopping plan.
Check the Neighbor Plan
High TR Fail:
Check and clear TR fail from oss end.
Bad Coverage:
If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the receive path of this
particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity, VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to
Low Signal Strength.
If the drop call reason is due to low signal strength downlink, then, check the transmit
path. Check cards, feeder and etc.
Use MapInfo or Google Earth to find location of sites.
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NOTE:
* Rxlev access min (RXP): With this parameter we define the minimum power level an MS
has to receive before it is allowed to access the cell.
Range: -110..-47 (dBm)
Default: -105
**Radio link timeout (RLT): With this parameter we define the maximum value of the
radio link counter expressed in SACCH blocks.
Range: 4..64, with step size of 4
Default: 20
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TCH Assignment
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SDCCH Drop
It occurs between allocation of SD and before TCH allocation. Sometimes SD drop occurs
because queuing is not activated in the system.
If SD drop is high plz look on parameters likeovershooting, shift the SD timeslot , may be
hardware issue, interference, change the values of RXP, PMAX, may be issue of uplink or
downlink issue in that cells for UL put a TMA in that cell and for DL provide tilt ,re orient
that antenna.
If SD Drop is high:
If SD drop is high plz look on parameters like-
Overshooting
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Reasons of SD Drop:
Hardware Fault.
Interference.
MAIO mismatch.
Bad Coverage.
High TR Fail.
Outage.
Overshooting.
Abis Drop.
High Path Loss.
Wrong Parameter Planning.
Due to ICM Band(CDMA)
High LAPD Utilization
Heavy blocking and DR feature being used extensively
Interference:
The best way to find the real issues for Interference makes DT.
Check interference by Interference scanning.
Check clean BCCH by frequency scanning.
Overshooting:
LAC Planning.
If a cell is picking call from long distance,Check the sample log according to TA.
Cell orientation need to be defined according to clu er.
Mount position
Effective Tilt
High TR Fail:
Check and clear TR fail from OSS end.
Bad Coverage:
If the drop call is due to low signal strength uplink, check the receive path of this
particular TRX. Check receiver sensitivity, VSWR, feeder connection and etc. Drops due to
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Check LAPD util report from OSS, and define 32 kbps signaling instead of 16kbps.
Hardware Fault:
Check Alarms.
TRX condition.
Check Path Imbalance.
VSWR of the Cell.
Connector Connection.
Some times you will find issues on BCCH TRX.In this case BCCH shift from one to other
TRX will reduce SD drop.
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It is very important to know difference between blocking and congestion. Some people
think that both are same, but they differ from each other. If all the SD resources are full
and not available for SD assign then its come into congestion. If at a particular time call is
a empted and it fails then it known as Blocking.
SDCCH Blocking
LAC boundary.
HW Prob.
1. Check the No. of SDCCH channel Available, if less then increase SD channel taking care
that there is no TCH Blocking.
2. Check LAC boundary, If location update is more then change theLAC of that site and set
C2 and HYS.
3. Use of Dynamic SDCCH (It is a BSC parameter and will be applied on whole BTS).
4. Hardware check / shift SD to new time slot.
5. Some times BMA and HYS parameters are useful to remove SDBlocking.
–*-*–
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