NETWORK CALCULATIONS 179

re 7.6 Circuit for measuring Y22,

Figu yo,
Y3
and 2•

and V3 are reduced to zero by

If 1/1 shorting nodes 1 and 3 to the reference node and
12 is injec
current ted at node 2, the self-admittance at node 2 is
v /2
122 — (7.35)
V2
V1=V3=O
Thus, the self-admittance of a particular node could be measured by shorting all
other nodes to the reference node and then finding the ratio of the current
injected at the node to the voltage resulting at that node. Figure 7.6 illustrates the
method for a three-node reactive network. The result is obviously equivalent to
adding all the admittances directly connected to the node, as has been our
procedure up to now.
Figure 7.6 also serves to illustrate mutual admittance. At node 1 the equa-
tion obtained by expanding Eq. (7.33) is

= + Y12 V2 + Yi 3 V3 (7.36)
from which we see that

YI2 = 47 (7.37)
2
= 113=0
d by shorting all nodes except node 2 to
Thus the mutual admittance is measure the
urrent 12 at node 2, as shown in Fig. 7.6.
reference node and injecting a c
T e of the current leaving the network in the
hen Y12 is the ratio of the negativ short
V2. The negative of the current leaving
circuit at node 1 to the voltage 115de 1 is
as the current entering the network. The
used since /1 is defined resultanttant
tive of the admittance directly connected beween
admittance is the nega
nodes 1 and 2, as we would e xpect.
d examination of the node admittances in order to
A, We have made this detaile di
fferentiate them clearly from the impedances of the bus impedance matrix.
premultiplying both sides of the equation by
v_ 1We solve Eq. (7.33) by
bu. Zbus to yield
V = Zbus I (7.38)
dealing with bu, hat V and I are column matrices
:F12" must remember when Z t `'e
ents entering the nodes from current sources,
node voltages and the curr