--------------------- Command dan user management ---------------------

ganti pass root -> basswd root

ls -> melihat isi direktori yang aktif

cat -> melihat isi file secara keseluruhan
more -> menampilkan isi file secara keseluruhan
less -> melihat isi (bisa di-scroll)
cp -> meng-copy file
mv -> memindahkan file
rm -> menghapus file
mkdir -> membuat direktori
rmdir -> menghapus direktori
cd -> pindah direktori

tambah user -> adduser [nama]

ganti password -> psswd [password]
tambah group -> groupadd [nama group]
passwd untuk group -> gpasswd [password]
menambahkan anggota group -> gpasswd -a [nama] [nama group]
hapus anggota group -> gpasswd -d [nama] [nama group]

--------------------- Konfigurasi dan Instalasi Paket ---------------------

1. nano etc/network/interfaces
2. ketik
"iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0

iface enp0s3 inet static

/example
address 192.168.200.x
netmask 255.255.255.128 (/25)
network 192.168.200.0
broadcast 192.168.200.255
gateway 192.168.200.1
dns-nameservers 10.1.1.235
3. /etc/init.d/networking restart
4. ip addr
5. PING

----------------------------- DNS -----------------------------

0. install bind9
1. setting IP (^)
2. nano /etc/bind/named.conf.local
3. zone "esa.com"{
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.esa.com"
};
4. nano /etc/bind/db_nama
;BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL 604800
@ IN SOA esa.com root.esa.com(
3 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
 86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
6040800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;

@ IN NS ns1.esa.com.
@ IN NS ns2.esa.com.
@ IN A 192.168.200.115
ns1 IN A 192.168.200.115
ns2 IN A 192.168.200.115
www IN CNAME esa.com.
subdomain IN A //domain

5. /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
6. nano /etc/resolv.conf
search esa.com
nameserver 192.168.200.x
7. PING DNS

--------------------- Proxy Server ---------------------

1. instal squid3
2. nano etc/squid/squid.conf (search dan sesuaikan)

http_port 3128
cache_mem [1/4mem]
cache_mgr webmaster@esa.com
visible_hostname esa
cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256
#http_access deny all
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
(tambahkan)
acl url dstdomain "/etc/squid/url"
acl key url_regex -i "/etc/squid/key"
http_access deny url
http_access deny key
acl lan src 192.168.200.0/24
http_access allow lan
http_access allow all

3. nano /etc/squid/url
4. nano /etc/squid/key

--------------------- Remote Access ---------------------

1. apt-get install ssh openssh-server

2. nano etc/ssh/sshd_config
port 22 -> 354
3. apt-get install figlet”
4. figlet [banner] > /etc/ssh/banner
5. echo "banner /etc/ssh/banner" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config
6. /etc/init.d/ssh restart