Sustainable+Architectural+

Design+Danny%Santoso%Mintorogo,%Ph.D%
 Theory+
Sustainable%Energy%Savings%

•  Photovoltaics%
•  Wind%Turbines%
•  Biomass%
•  Hydro/wave%power%
Man%Made%
Trees%

Pedestrian%ways%
Sustainable%Energies%
 Sustainable%Energies%
%(%Solar%Cell%)%

1.%Fix%System%
2.%Tracking%System%
3.%Controllable%System%
 Sustainable%Energies%
1.%Fix%System%
 Sustainable%Energies%

1.%Fix%System%
 PV%Integrated%Design%in%Buildings%
1.%Fix%System%

RooNop%

Facades%
 PV%Integrated%Design%in%Buildings%
1.%Fix%System%

Canopy%

Listplanks% Skylight%
 Sustainable+Energies+
3.%Controllable%System%(façade,%corner%building)%
Sustainable%Energies%
 Wind%Turbine%Strategies%

Horizontal%axis%rotor%wind%turbine% VerTcal%axis%rotor%wind%turbine%

• %Horizontal%turning%blades%(standard%oldSdesign)%
• %VerTcal%turning%blades%(future%next%generaTonSdesign)%
Wind%Turbine%in%Buildings%

Huge%EcoSfriendly%Hotel%Egg%Skyscraper.%designed%by%%
%Michael%Rosenthal%Associates.%%
%
Green%Hotel%uses%wind+and+atmospheric+conversion+systems%to%generate%natural% Project%WEB,%the%Wind%Energy%For%the%Built%
air%into%its%interior%without%mechanical%involvement.% Environement%Project%
Wind%Turbine%in%Buildings%
BahrainSWorldSTradeSCentreSdesignSbySAtkins%
London’s%Strata%Tower%S%Strata%is%the%first%building%in%the%world%to%incorporate%
wind%turbines%into%its%structure.%
%%
Biomass+/+Biogas+
 Sustainable%Energies%
5%
4%

3% 1%

2%
Biomass%=%
 Sustainable%Energies%
Biomass%=% Incinerator%

Bt%=%Wv%/%V%

Bt%=%Biomass%expanTon%factor%
Wv%=%Total%Biomass%Tegakan%
V%=%Volume%
Hydropower/electric+
Low+Head+Mini+Hydropower+
 Sustainable%Energies%
Hydropower%=% Fluid%flow%

Power%=%Height%(H)%x%River%Flow%(V)%x%(Efficiency)%/%11.8%

Example:+
V%river=%500%Cubic%Feet/sec%
Efficiency%=%0.8%
Height%%=%10%feet%

Power%=%10%x%500%x%0.8/11.8%
Power%=%10%x%500%x%0.8/11.8%
Power%=%339%%Kw%%
Power%=%339%Kw%%x%24%hours%x%365%days%=%2.969.000+Kwh++
Energy+Schme+
 Energy+Scheme+

Heat%RejecTon%at%
Cooling%Tower% Singapore+
Biomass%Delivery% ConvenTonal%
Cooling%
Dessicant%DehumiTfier%

Biomass%Stove%
Dessicant%Regenerator%

Biomass%Boiler%
AbsorpTon%Chillers%

Steam%Turbine%
Dessicant%Stove%

Electric%Chillers%
Wind+Turbine+&+
Photovoltaic+
CalculaLon+
 Karya+Mahaiswa+
Merancang+TemaLk+
Sustainable+Architecture+Conceptual+Design+1+
Concept+and+CalculaLon+
Concept+and+CalculaLon+
Sustainable+Architecture+Conceptual+Design+2+
PeneliLan+Sustainable+
Fasade+
Concept+
Second%Screen%Facade%
BioSmimicry%HoneySComb%
Energy%
Second%Screen%Façade:%
3+in+1+sustainable+energy:%
1.  Lightpipes%
2.  Wind%Turbines%
3.  %Photovoltages%
Wind%Flow%Analysis%(Fasad%Lancip)%
Wind%Flow%Analysis%(Fasad%lonjong)%
Wind%Flow%Analysis%(10O)%
Wind%Flow%Analysis%(30O)%
WIND+TURBINES+
CALCULATION+
Concept+and+CalculaLon+
Standard+SNI+03V6197V2000+

Calculate%total%lighTng%loads%
 ELECTRIC+LOAD+CALCULATION+
Electrical%Load%EsTmaTon%
LighTng% DuraTon/day% Electric%Load/day
Floor% FaciliTes% Area%
(hour)% (Wh)%
(M2)% Standard% Load%EsTmaTon%
(W/m2)% (W/m2)%

Basem Parking%area% 1.904% 2% 3.808% 24% 91.392%

ent%1% ME%

Basem Parking%area% 1.904% 2% 3.808% 24% 91.392%

ent%2% ME%

Semi% Staff%Office% 185% 15% 2.775% 18% 22.200%

Basem
ent%
Concept+and+CalculaLon+
 Concept+and+CalculaLon+

3.290.244%Wh/day%
Total+Electric+Load+ 1.200.939.060%Wh/year%
1.200.939%kWh/year%
Data+Wind+Speed+from+local+weather+staLon+
Concept+and+CalculaLon+“Penyebaran+Angin”+

(Pinggiran)%
Concept+and+CalculaLon+
Data+Wind+Turbine+1+
Role+of+Wind+Turbines+CalculaLon+

kWh%
Data+Wind+Turbine+2+
 CalculaLon+of++Wind+Turbine+
P%pada%101%m%

(78.52%W%x%24h%x%365D)%
PHOTOVOLTAICS+
CALCULATION+
 P%pada%101%m% (78.52%W%x%24h%x%365D)%

Data+of+Photovoltaic+
Photovoltaic+Global+Formula+

E+=+A+*+r+*+H+*+PR+

Where:+

E% %=%Energy%(kWh)%
A %=%Total%Solar%Panel%Area%(m2)%
r %=%Solar%Panel%Yield%(%)%
H %=%Annual%Average%IrradiaTon%on%Tilted%Panels%%
%%%%(shading%not%included)*%
PR %=%Performance%RaTo,%Coefficient%for%Losses%
%%%%(range%between%0.9%and%0.5,%default%value%=%0.75)%
 Solar+Irradiance+

Source:%hkp://solarelectricityhandbook.com/solarSirradiance.html%
 P%pada%101%m% (78.52%W%x%24h%x%365D)%

Data+of+Photovoltaic+

E% %=%762.84%m2%x%21.5%%x%1865%kWh/m2%x%0.75%
E +=+224.074,71+kWh+
Thank+you!+