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COM STOICHIOMETRY
1. For the redox reaction, 7. On repeated combustion 10 ml of a
2
HBiO3 Mn MnO4 BiO ....... ....... mixture of carbon monoxide and nitrogen
required 3 ml of oxygen for combination.
(equation not balanced), the correct What was the was the volume of
coefficient of the reactants and products nitrogen? [All volumes are measured
for the balanced chemical equation are : under identical conditions]
HBiO3 Mn2+ H+ (a) 7/2 ml (b) 4 ml
(a) 5 2 2 (c) 7 ml (d) 17/2 ml
(b) 2 5 2 8. How many grams of phosphoric acid
(c) 5 2 1 would be needed to neutralize 100 g of
magnesium hydroxide? The molecular
(d) 5 1 2
weights are H3PO4 = 98 and Mg(OH)2 =
2. HNO3 oxidises NH4 ions to nitrogen 58.3).
and itself gets reduced to NO2. The moles (a) 66.7 g (b) 252 g
of HNO3 required by 1 mol of (NH4)2SO4
(c) 112 g (d) 168 g
is
9. A mole of potassium chlorate is
(a) 4 (b) 5
thermally decomposed and excess of
(c) 6 (d) 2 aluminum is burnt in the gaseous
3. Weight of one atom of an element is product. How many moles of aluminium
oxide are formed?
10 1023 g. The number of gram atom of
(a) 1 (b) 1.5
element in 60 kg is N0 6.02 1023
molecule) (c) 2 (d) 3
10. 1 mole of N2H4 loses ten moles of
(a) 0.99 (b) 9.9 102 electrons to form a new compound Y.
(c) 1103 (d) 3.6 103 Assuming that all the nitrogen appears in
the new compound, what is the oxidation
4. To 10 ml of baryta solution 20 ml of 0.1 state of nitrogen in Y? (There is no
NH2SO4 was added and the excess acid change in the oxidation state of
required 4 ml of 0.1 N NaOH. The hydrogen).
molarity of baryta Ba(OH)2 solution is
(a) –1 (b) –3
(a) 0.1 M (b) 1.6 M
(c) +3 (d) +5
(c) 0.04 M (d) 0.08 M
11. A mixture of CH4, N2 and O2 is enclosed
5. The amount of wet NaOH containing n a vessel of one litre capacity at 0°C.
15% water required to prepare 70 litre of The ratio of partial pressures of gases is
0.5N solution is 1 : 4 : 2. Total pressure of the gaseous
(a) 1.65 kg (b) 1.4 kg mixture is 2660 mm. The number of
molecules of oxygen present in the vessel
(c) 16.5 kg (d) 140 kg is
6. The oxidation number of central metal
6.02 1023
atom in Co NH3 5 Br C2O4 is (a) (b) 6.021023
22.4
(a) +3 (b) +1 (c) 22.4 1022 (d) 1000
(c) –1 (d) 0 12. In an experiment 50 ml of 0.1 (M)
solution of a salt reacted with 25 ml of
0.1 (<) solution of sodium sulphite. The (iv) Mg3N2 –3
half equation for the oxidation of sulphite
ions (a) (i) (b) (ii)
(i) CO NH3 5 Cl Cl2 0 23. 0.116 g of C4H4O4 (A) is neutralized by
0.074 g of Ca OH 2 . Hence protonic
(ii) NH2OH –1
hydrogen H in (A) will be
(iii) N2H5 2 SO4 –2
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4 30. Temporary hardness is due to HCO3 of
24. During the disbraportination of I2 to Mg2 and Ca2 . It is removed by
iodine ions, the ratio of iodate land addition of CaO.
iodinde ions formed in alkaline medium
is Ca HCO3 2 CaO 2CaCO3 H2O
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 5 : 1 Mass of CaO required to precipitate 2 g
(c) 3 : 1 (d) 1 : 3 CaCO3 is :
25. In an experiment 20 mL of a decinormal (a) 2.00 (b) 0.45 g
HCl solution was added to 15 mL of a (c) 0.28 g (d) 1.12 g
decinormal AgNO3 solution. AgCl was
precipitated 31. Hardness of water is measured in terms
of ppm (parts per million) of CaCO3. It is
(a) 10 mL (b) 20 mL the amount (in g) of CaCO3 present in
(c) 30 mL (d) 5 mL 106 g H2O. In a sample of water, 10 L
required 0.45 g of CaO the remove
26. 28NO3 3As2S3 4H2O 6AsO34 temporary hardness is:
28NO 9SO24 *H What will be the Ca HCO3 2 CaO 2CaO3 H2O
equivalent mass of As2S3 in above
reaction Temporary hardness is:
48. One gram of Na3AsO4 is boiled with (a) The oxidation number of iron changes
from 3 to 2 and oxidation number of
excess of solid Kl in presence of strong
HCl. The iodine evolved is absorbed in chromium is unchanged.
Kl solution and titrated against 0.2 N (b) The oxidation number of chromium
hyposolution. Assuming the reaction to
changes from + 3 to + 6 while that of
be
iron changes from +2 to +3
AsO34 2H 2I AsO33 H2O I2
(c) The oxidation number of iron changes
calculate the volume of thiosulphate hypo from 2 to 3 and that of chromium
consumed. [Atomic weight of As = 75]
changes from 6 to 3
(a) 48.1 ml (b) 38.4 ml
(d) Bromine is reduced as well as
(c) 24.7 ml (d) 30.3 ml
oxidized.
49. How many grams of Zn of 90% purity
would be needed to reduce 8.5 g of 53. Which of the following statements is
NaNO3 in presence of alkali? (Atomic correct with respect to the reaction
weight of Zn = 65.4) 3Br2 + 6CO3–2 + 3H2O → 5Br– + 6HCO3–
(a) 32.2 g (b) 29.1 g + BrO3–?
(c) 19.8 g (d) 23.11 g a. CO3–2 is reduced and Br is oxidised
50. The equivalent weight of KlO3 in the b. There is no change in the oxidation
reaction number of bromine
c. Bromine is reduced and water is
2Cr OH3 4 O H KlO3 2CrO4
oxidised
5H2O Kl is equal to
d. Bromine is reduced as well as oxidised
(a) molecular weight
(b) molecular weight/2
54. If 0.5 of BaCl2 is mixed with 0.2 mole of a contraction of 2.5 v ml and a further
Na3PO4, the maximum number of moles of contraction of 2v ml with caustic potash,
Ba2 (PO4)2 that can be formed is its formula is
(a) 0.20 (b) 0.10 (a) CH4 (b) C2H6
(c) 0.70 (d) 0.50 (c) C2H4 (d) C2H2
55. The oxidation number of oxygen in Cl2O 61. A solution containing 0.05 mole of SO2
and H2O2 are respectively Cl2 in water will be completely neutralized
(a) –2 and + 1 (b) + 2 and + 1 by
(a) (i) only (b) (ii) only 92. Volume V1 ml of 0.1 M K2Cr2O7 is needed
for complete oxidation of 0.678 g N2H4 in
(c) (iii) only (d) all the three
acidic medium. The volume of 0.3 M
87. Which of the following reactions is KMnO4 needed for same oxidation in
favoured by a base? acidic medium will be
a. CiO3– + Fe2+ → Cl– + Fe3+ 2 5
(a) V (b) V
2–
b. MnO4 + Cl2 → MnO4– + Cl –
5 1 2 1
c. MnO3– + H2O2 → Mn2+ + H2O + O2 (c) 113V1 (d) can’t say
98. Percentage of free SO3 in an oleum bottle (a) 6.75 (b) 7.75
labeled 113.5% H2SO4 is (c) 8.75 (d) 9.75
(a) 40 (b) 60 103. Versene, a chelating agent having
chemical formula C2H4N2 (C2H2O2N(a)4.
(c) 50 (f) 45
If each mole of this compound could bind
99. When BrO3 ion reacts with Br– ion in acid 1 mole of Ca2+, then the rating of pure
solution Br2 is liberated. The equivalent versene expressed as mg of CaCO3 bound
weight of KBrO3 in this reaction is per gm of chelating agent is
(a) M/8 (b) M/3 (a) 100 mg (b) 163 mg
(c) M/5 (d) M/6 (c) 200 mg (d) 263 mg
100. 1 gram molecule of chlorine combines 104. A solution contains Na2CO3 and NaHCO3.
with a certain weight of a metal giving 111 10 ml of the solution required 2.5 ml of
g of its chloride. The same weight of the 0.1 M H2SO4 for neutralization using
metal displaced chloride. The same weight phenolphthalein as indicator. Methyl
of the metal displaced 2 g of hydrogen orange is then added when a further 2.5 ml
from an acid. The atomic weight of the of 0.2 M H2SO4 was required. The amount
metal (assuming its valency to be 2) is of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 in 1 litre of the
(a) 40 (b) 20 solution is
(c) 80 (d) None of these (a) 5.3 g and 4.2 g (b) 3.3 g and 6.2 g
101. A solution containing both Na2CO3 and (c) 4.2 g and 5.3 g (d) 6.2 g and 3.3 g
NaHCO2 was treated with excess of CaCl2 105. In cyanide method, silver metal is obtained
solution and filtered. The precipitate as : 2K[Ag(CN)2] + Zn → K2[Zn(CN)4] +
weighed m1 grams. On adding NaOH in 2 Ag in this:
drops to the filtrate avoiding excess, a
further m2 grams was precipitated. If after a. Ag has been oxidized and Zn gas been
adding excess CaCl2, the solution (had not reduced
been filtere(d) was simply boiled and then b. Ag has been reduced and Zn has been
filtered, what would be the total weight of oxidized
the precipitate?
c. Both the metals have been oxidized
a. (m1 + m2) grams
d. Both the metals have been reduced
b. (m1 + m2/2) grams
106. Oxidation number of Cr in the following
c. (m1 + m2)/2 grams compounds are x, y, z and w.
d. (m2 + m1/2) grams
K[CrO(O2)(OH)], K3[Cr(O2)- (i) NaN3 1. +5
4](NH3)3,
(ii) N2H4 2. +2
x y
1
[Cr(O2)2], CrO2Cl2 (iii) NO 3.
3
z w (iv) N2O5 4. –2
These values are
(a) 6, 13, 5, 6 (b) 4, 4, 4, 6 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(c) 4, 5, 4, 6 (d) 4, 5, 6, 6 a. 3 4 2 1
107. 40 mL of 0.05 M solution of b. 4 3 2 1
sesquicarbonante (Na2CO3. NaHCO3.
2H2O) is titrated against 0.05 M HCl. X c. 3 4 1 2
mL of HCL is used when phenolphthalein d. 4 3 1 2
is the indicator and y mL of HCl is used
when methyl orange is the indicator in two
separate titration hence (y – x) is
(a) 80 mL (b) 30 mL
(c) 120 mL (d) None
108. For a given mixture of NaHCO3 and
Na2CO3 volume of a given required is x
mL with phenolphthalein indicator and
further y mL required with methyl orange
indicator. Hence, volume of HCl for
complete reaction of NaHCO3 is
(a) 2x (b) x/2
(c) y (d) (y – x)
109. In an experiment 50 ml of 0.1 M solution
of a salt reacted with 25 ml of 0.1 M
solution of sodium sulphite. The half
equation for the oxidation of sulphite is;
SO32– (aq) + H2O(l) → SC42– (aq) +
2H+(aq) + 2e– If the oxidation number of
metal in the salt was 3, what would be the
new oxidation of metal?
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) 4
110. Match List I (Compounds) with List II
(oxidation state of nitrogen) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below
the lists –
List – I List – II