Spring 2008-09

EXERCISE-04

The Line Integral

Evaluate ∫ f ( z ) dz
C

(a) If f ( z ) = y − x −3 x 2 i and C

(i) is the line segment from z = 0 to z = 1+i

(ii) consists of two line segments, one from z = 0 to z = i and other from
z = i to z = i+1.

(b) If f(z) = z2 and C is the line segment from z = 0 to z = 2+ i.

(c) If f(z) = z2 and C consists of two line segments, one from z = 0 to z = 2 and
other from z = 2 to z = 2+i.

(d) If f(z) = 3z + 1 and C follows the figure

(0, 1) < (1, 1)

∨
∧

O
>
(0,0) (1, 0) x

1
(e) If f ( z ) = , C is a circle z − z 0 = R and 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π .
z − z0

(f) If f ( z ) = z and the path of integration C is the upper half of the circle z =1
from z = -1 to z = 1.
Spring 2008-09

z +2
(g) If f ( z ) = and C is
z

(1) the semicircle z = 2 e iθ , (0 ≤ θ ≤ π ) .

(2) the semicircle z = 2 e iθ , (π ≤ θ ≤ 2π ) .
(3) the circle z = 2 e iθ , (0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π ) .

 4 y, w h ye> n0
(h) If f ( z) = 
 1, w h ye < n0
and C is the arc from z = -1 - i to z = 1 + i along the curve y = x3 .

(i) If f ( z ) =z and C is the curve from z = 0 to z = 4+2i given by z = t 2 + it .

( 2, 4 )
2
(j) Evaluate ∫ (2 y + x )dx + (3 x − y )dy along:
( 0 , 3)

(a) The parabola x = 2t , y = t 2 +3 .

(b) Straight line from (0, 3) to (2, 3) and then from (2, 3) to (2, 4).

(c) A straight line from (0, 3) to (2, 4).

 Spring 2008-09

EXERCISE-05
1. State Cauchy-Goursat theorem.

2. Verify Cauchy-Goursat theorem for the function z 3 − iz 2 − 5 z + 2i , if C is

the circle z =1, (b) the circle z −1 =2 .

3. State the Cauchy’s integral formula and Cauchy Residue Theorem.

4. Evaluate by Cauchy’s integral formulae and by Residue theorem.

(a)
sin πz 2 + cos πz 2
∫
C
( z −1)( z − 2)
dz ; where C : (i ) z −1 = 0.5.

(ii ) z − 2 = 0.75 .
(iii ) z = 3.

e3z
(b) ∫
C
( z − iπ )
dz ; where C is the circle z −i = 3.

1 e zt
(c)
∫
2πi C z +1
2
dz ; where t > 0 and C is the circle

(i) z = 3 (ii ) z + i = 1 (iii ) z − i = 1.

sin 6 z
(d) ∫
C
( z + π / 6)
dz ; where C is the circle z =2.

sin 6 z
(e) ∫
C ( z + π / 6) 3
dz ; where C is the circle z = 2.

1 e zt
2πi C∫ ( z 2 +1) 2
dz ; where t > 0 and C is the circle
(f)
(i) z = 3 (ii ) z + i = 1 (iii ) z − i = 1.

5. Let C denotes the boundary of a square with boundary lines x = ±2 and

cos z
y = ±2 described positively. Evaluate ∫ z(z 2 dz .
+8)
e2z
6. Evaluate ∫ dz where C is the circle
C ( z 2 + 4)
(i ) z −i = 2 , (ii ) z +i = 2 and (iii ) z =3 .
 Spring 2008-09

eπz
7. Evaluate ∫ dz where C is the circle
C ( z 2 +9) 2
(i ) z +3i = 3, (ii ) z −3i = 3, (iii ) z = 5.

2 z 2 +5
8. Evaluate ∫ ( z + 2)
C
3
( z 2 + 4) z 2
dz where C is
(a) z −2 i =6

(b) the square with vertices at 1 +i , 2 +i , 2 +2 i , 1 + 2 i .

zt
1 e
9. Evaluate ∫
2π i C z ( z 2 +1)
dz , t > 0 around the square with vertices at

1 +i , 1 −i , −1 +i , −1 −i .

2 +3 sin πz
10. Evaluate ∫
C
z ( z −1) 2
dz
where C is the square with vertices at
3 +3 i , 3 −3 i , −3 +3 i , −3 −3 i .

11. Evaluate by Cauchy’s integral formulae and by Residue theorem

5z − 2
(a) ∫ z ( z −1) dz
C
where C : z = 2.

3z 3 + 9
(b) ∫
C ( z − 1)( z + 9)
2
dz where C : (i ) z − 2 = 2, (ii ) z = 4.

e −z
(c ) ∫ 2 dz
C z
where C : z = 1.

e −2 z
(d ) ∫ ( z + 1)
C
2
dz where C: z =2.

EXERCISE-06
1. State Taylor’s and Laurent’s theorems.
∞ ( z − 1) n
2. Show that e z = e + e ∑ ; z −1 < ∞ .
n =1 n!
1 ∞
3. Show that = 1 + ∑ (n + 1)( z + 1) n ; z +1 <∞.
z2 n =1
Spring 2008-09

n
1 1 ∞  z −2
4. Show that = + ∑(−1) n ( n +1)  ; z −2 <∞.
z2 4 n=1  2 

5. Obtain Laurent series expansion of

1
(i ) f ( z) = 2 when (a) 1 < z <2 (b) z >2 .
(1 + z )( z + 2)
z
(ii ) f ( z) = when 0 < z −1 < 2.
( z −1)( z − 3)

z
6. Expand f ( z ) = ( z −1)( 2 − z ) in a Laurent series valid for

(a) z <1 (b ) 1 < z <2 (c ) z >2 (d ) z −1 >1 ( e) 0 < z −1 <1.

1
7. Expand f ( z ) = z ( z − 2) in a Laurent series valid for

(a) 0 < z <2 (b) z >2 .

1
8. Expand f ( z ) = in a Laurent series valid for
( z − 2) 2

(a ) z <2 (b) z >2 .

3 z −3
9. If f ( z ) = (2 z −1)( z − 2) , find a Laurent series of f(z) about z = 1 convergent
1
for < z −1 < 1.
2
z2 + 4
10. Find the zeros and poles of f ( z ) = and determine the residues at
z 3 + 2z 2 + 2z
the poles.

EXERCISE-07
Applications of Residue

∞
1. Integration of the form ∫ f ( x )dx (Improper Integral)
−∞
Evaluate the following by Cauchy Residue Theorem:
Spring 2008-09

∞ ∞ ∞
dx dx dx
(i) ∫x 2
+2 x +2
(ii) ∫( x 2
+1)( x 2
+ 4) 2 (iii) ∫x
0
4
+1
−∞ 0
∞ ∞ ∞
dx dx x 2 dx
(iv) ∫
−∞ x + x +1
2 (v) ∫ (x
−∞
2
+1) 2
(vi) ∫ 2 2
−∞(x +1)
∞ ∞ ∞
dx x x2
(vii) ∫x 4
+26 x 2
+25
(viii) ∫ (x 2
+1)( x 2 +2 x +2)
dx (ix) ∫x 6
+1
dx
0 −∞ 0
∞ ∞ ∞
cos 2 x cos 2 x x sin 2 x
(x) ∫x 2
+1
dx , (xi) ∫( x 2
+1) 2
dx (xii) ∫x 2
+ 2 x +5
dx .
0 0 −∞

2π
2. Integration of the form ∫ f ( cos θ, sin θ ) dθ (Definite Integral)
0
2π 2π 2π
dθ dθ dθ
(i) ∫0
a +b sin θ
; a >b , (ii) ∫
0
3 +sin θ
(iii) ∫5 +4 sin θ
0
π 2π 2π
dθ dθ dθ
(iv) ∫π1 +sin
−
2
θ
(v) ∫5 −4 cos θ
0
(vi) ∫ 2 +cos θ
0

2π 2π 2π
dθ dθ dθ
(vii) ∫0
3 − 2 cos θ +sin θ
(viii) ∫
0
5 +3 cos θ
(ix) ∫ (2 +cos θ)
0
2

2π
dθ
(x) ∫ (5 −3 sin θ)
0
2

Responsible Teacher: Md. Jashim Uddin. AIUB