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Testing
In this article, we look at how lower inspection temperatures
affect the performance of dye penetrant testing cleaners,
penetrant and developers
November 28, 2017 | by Cheri Stockhausen, Product Applications Manager
The operating temperature range for penetrant inspection as specified in ASTM E1417 Standard Practice
for Liquid Penetrant Testing is 40°F to 125°F (4°C to 52°C), but how is the penetrant inspection affected at
temperatures below 40°F (4°C) and can the inspection process be adjusted to achieve acceptable results?
To answer these questions, we evaluated SKC-S cleaner/remover, SKL-SP2 solvent removable dye
penetrant and SKD-S2 non-aqueous developer at a range of temperatures in order to figure out what NDT
inspectors can expect when using these, or similar quality dye penetrant products when inspecting at lower
temperatures
Cleaning at lower temperatures
At lower temperatures in the range of 32°F – 50°F (0°C – 10°C), the solvent cleaner will take longer to dry.
We used 75°F (24°C) as our ambient, standard operating temperature, and observed how decreasing
temperatures impacted how quickly the solvent cleaner dried. Below are our suggested drying time for
solvent-based cleaner/removers at lower temperatures.
It is critical to make sure the solvent has evaporated during the precleaning step either by wiping with a
clean, lint free cloth or using air dryers to ensure a clean and dry part prior to penetrant application.
Unevaporated cleaner remaining in indications can impede penetrant entry into the surface breaking
indications.
A positive note is at low temperatures, we found good indications with extremely small and tight defects.
The slow drying rate of the developer film allows greater bleed out of the penetrant from the defect. For
large defects, longer development time caused excessive bleed out making indication interpretation more
difficult.
Contact us if you need more help assessing your low temperature dye
penetrant application, or have any questions on additional products for dye
or liquid penetrant testing
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