INTRODUCTION:

Self - induction in coil or conductor is actually an induced

emf., which is generated when the magnetic field caused by

the current flow cuts the coil or conductor , if the flux lines

from the expanding and contracting magnetic field of one coil

were to cut the winding of another nearby coil, a voltage

would also be induced in that coil , the amount of e.m.f

induced in this way depends on the relative positions of the two

coils . Also , the more turns of the second coil that are

induced .
 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

This inducing of an e.m.f in a coil or conductor by magnetic

flux lines generated in another coil or conductor is called the

primary , or primary winding , and the one in which the e.m.f

is induced is called is called secondary . Similarly the current

that flows through the primary is the primary current and if

the secondary is connected to a load so that current flow this

current is called secondary current .

When current flows in the secondary it sets its units own

magnetic field , which induces a voltage back into the

primary winding . Thus when mutual induction occurs between

two coils there are four voltages present . These are (1) are

applied voltage in the primary (2) the self- induced e.m.f in the

primary (3) the induced e.m.f in the secondary , and (4) the

e.m.f induced back into the primary by the secondary

current . Therefore , the actual or effective overall, inductance

of two coils that are mutually coupled is complex because

of the complex interactions between the magnetic fields . This

effective inductance of two coils that are mutually coupled is

called mutual inductance .

 WORKING

In this given model of mutual induction we observe that step

down transformer provides 6V AC to Ist coil connected

directly to it .it provides the source voltage to this coil . The

second coil , identical to the first coil , is not physically or

electrically connected to coil-1 ( primary ) . The primary flux is

providing a source induce voltage to coil -2 ( secondary) due

to mutual induction & LED. Connected to it will up. The

distance between coil –1&2 changes the intense of LED.

 COMPONENT USED:

1. Step down transformer 6V DC.

2. Ferrite rods with enameled.

3. Light emitting diode

4. Main cord wires , spares etc.

 COILS

Windings :

The windings consists of number of turns of enameled copper

wire .A strip of installation paper is placed between each layer of

the windings in order to prevent short circuit between two

windings .

Core :- The core consists of a number of thin plates laminations

insulated from each other and made of hardened silicon steel,

called transformer iron.

An iron core is used . The coupling between the coils is

source of making a path for the magnetic flux to link both the

coils . A core is used and the coils are wound on the limbs of the

core. Because of high permeability of iron , The flux path for the

flux is only in the iron and hence the flux links both windings ,

Hence there is very little leakage flux .This term leakage flux

denotes the part of the flux which does not link both the coils , I e

.When coupling is not perfect. In the high frequency transformers ,

ferrite core is used .

 PRECAUTIONS

1. Input supply should not exceed to more than 250 volts ac. .
2. Soldering should not be dry at any point.
3. Do not touch the primary windings of transformer.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

2. BASIC ELECTROINICS: D. C. KULSHRESHTHA.
1. ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS MANUAL: PARSAI
2. A. B. C. OF PHYSICS: XII