Takaho ITOIGAWA, Hirohumi HAYAMA and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI: Keywords

日本建築学会環境系論文集第81巻第725号， 573-580，2016年7月
【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 725, 573-580, Jul., 2016

DOI http://doi.org/10.3130/aije.81.573

冷房方式の違いによる仰臥姿勢の人体の

末梢部位の生理心理反応の違いに関する実験的研究
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF COOLING SYSTEM
ON PERIPHERAL REGIONS IN SUPINE POSTURE

糸井川高穂＊，羽山広文＊＊，山岸浩＊＊＊
Takaho ITOIGAWA,
Takaho Hirohumi HAYAMA and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI
ITOIGAWA Hirohumi HAYAMA and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI
This paper evaluates the difference between two types of air-conditioning system based on physiological and psychological response of
peripheral regions. We performed experiments in a controlled environmental chamber. The chamber was controlled to three specific
temperatures, 26 28 and 30. At one test, subjects spent 60 minutes in one experimental condition. This study was analyzed on
following 4 aspects. 1) On peripheral regions, skin temperature and thermal sensation are in high correlation. 2) In the same thermal
condition, using convective cooling system (convective system) caused lower peripheral temperature than using radiant ceiling cooling
system (radiant system). 3) In the same thermal condition, using convective system caused lower thermal sensation than using radiant
system. 4) In the same thermal sensation, it is suggested that using convective system caused lower peripheral temperature than using
radiant system.
Keywords : Radiant Ceiling Cooling, Convective Cooling, Peripheral Regions

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（工学） Assist. Prof., Faculty of Regional Design, Utsunomiya Univ., Dr.Eng.
　＊＊
　北海道大学工学部教授・博士
Ᏹ㒔ᐑ኱ᏛᕤᏛ㒊（工学）
ຓᩍ࣭༤ኈ㸦ᕤᏛ㸧 Prof., Faculty
Assiof Eng.,Faculty
Prof., Hokkaido Univ., Dr.Eng.
of Eng.,Utsunomiya Univ., Dr.Eng

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─ 579 ─
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
ON PERIPHERAL EFFECTS
REGIONS IN SUPINE OF COOLING SYSTEM
POSTURE
Takaho ITOIGAWA Hirohumi HAYAMA and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI
Takaho ITOIGAWA ＊, Hirohumi HAYAMA ＊＊ and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI ＊＊＊

Assi Prof., Faculty of Eng.,Utsunomiya Univ., Dr.Eng

＊
Assist. Prof., Faculty of Regional Design, Utsunomiya Univ., Dr.Eng.
＊＊Prof .,Faculty of Eng.,Hokkaido Univ., Dr.Eng
Prof., Faculty of Eng., Hokkaido Univ., Dr.Eng.
TOYOX CO., LTD.
＊＊＊
TOYOX CO., LTD.
Introduction: Recently there are two types of air-conditioning system for the hospital, convective cooling system as a
traditional system and radiant ceiling cooling system as a lower noise and lower drought than convective cooling system.
The skin of the human body is playing the role which adjusts the amount of heat exchange between human body and
the thermal environment ranging from the summer hot environment to winter chill environment. In peripheral regions,
such as a hand and a leg, blood flow volume and skin temperature change as a thermoregulatory response to keep
temperature of core parts, such as an organ and a brain. To evaluate the thermoregulatory difference of the different
air-conditioning system for the hospital, experimental conditions should be based on the actual use, and should be
around relatively comfortable environment. Focusing on peripheral regions will detect differences between the different
air-conditioning systems on comfortable conditions. This paper evaluates the difference between two types of air-
conditioning system based on physiological and psychological response of peripheral regions.
Method: We performed experiments in a controlled environmental chamber at TOYOX CO., LTD. The following
conditions of tests are reported here. Subjects. We used 6 subjects, three men and women. Subjects wore the same
uniform, practically used in the hospital. We evaluated two types of air-conditioning system, convective cooling system
and radiant ceiling cooling system. The chamber was controlled to three specific temperatures, 26 28 and 30. At
one test, subjects spent 60 minutes in one experimental condition. Measurements. We attached thermocouples to
measure skin temperature at 7 locations, tongue and back, and blood-flow meter. These sensors were attached to the
subjects in the waiting room controlled by 28. Psychological responses were recorded at intervals of 5 minutes.
Result and Discussion: In the experimental temperature of 26 and 28, skin temperature of hand and foot became
lower than the other regions of the body.
Blood flow volume fell tendentiously in the experimental temperature of 26, repeating short-term increase and
decrease. Also at the experimental temperature of 28, it fell a little. In the experimental temperature of 30, although
short-term increase and decrease arose, tendentious increase and decrease did not arise.
Thermal sensation shifted to a cold side tendentiously in the experimental temperature of 26.
Based on covariance analysis, differences between convective cooling system and radiant ceiling cooling system were
confirmed on the peripheral physiological responses. On the psychological responses, differences between two types of
air-conditioning system did not occur. It indicated that convective cooling system made lower peripheral skin
temperature and blood flow volume than radiant ceiling cooling system, at the same thermal sensation.
Conclusion: Experimental study of the physiological and psychological effects of cooling system on peripheral regions
was analyzed on following 4 aspects.
1. On peripheral regions, skin temperature and thermal sensation are in high correlation.
2. In the same thermal condition, using convective cooling system (convective system) caused lower peripheral
temperature than using radiant ceiling cooling system (radiant system).
3. In the same thermal condition, using convective system caused lower thermal sensation than using radiant
system.
4. In the same thermal sensation, it is suggested that using convective system caused lower peripheral temperature
than using radiant system.
（2015 年 4 月 14 日原稿受理，2016 年 3 月 25 日採用決定）
─ 580 ─

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日本建築学会環境系論文集第81巻第725号， 573-580，2016年7月

【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 725, 573-580, Jul., 2016

Keywords : Radiant Ceiling Cooling, Convective Cooling, Peripheral Regions

Búö÷øù@15mm ¤3×Õ$ 2.3mm 3

MÄN 0.4mmÈ@OP9Aâ Table4 ÆÁÇ¢âÆÁÈÉ¡ÆÁã×

-3%Â-7%° 30

（2015 年 4 月 14 日原稿受理，2016 年 3 月 25 日採用決定）

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Takaho ITOIGAWA, Hirohumi HAYAMA and Hiroshi YAMAGISHI: Keywords

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日本建築学会環境系論文集 第81巻 第725号， 573-580，2016年7月

【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 725, 573-580, Jul., 2016

Keywords : Radiant Ceiling Cooling, Convective Cooling, Peripheral Regions

Búö÷øù @15mm ¤­3×Õ$ 2.3mm 3

MÄN 0.4mmÈ­@OP9Aâ Table4 ÆÁÇ¢âÆÁÈÉ¡ÆÁã×

   

 -3% Â-7%° 30

  

（2015 年 4 月 14 日原稿受理，2016 年 3 月 25 日採用決定）

Potrebbero piacerti anche

日本建築学会環境系論文集第81巻第725号， 573-580，2016年7月

【カテゴリーⅡ】 J. Environ. Eng., AIJ, Vol. 81 No. 725, 573-580, Jul., 2016

Búö÷øù@15mm ¤3×Õ$ 2.3mm 3

MÄN 0.4mmÈ@OP9Aâ Table4 ÆÁÇ¢âÆÁÈÉ¡ÆÁã×

-3%Â-7%° 30