ASSIGNMENT/ TUGASAN

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SDST1303
STATISTICS 1/ STATISTIK 1
SEPTEMBER 2019
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SPECIFIC INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN KHUSUS

1. Answer in ENGLISH or MALAY. /

Jawab dalam BAHASA INGGERIS atau BAHASA MELAYU

2. Submit your assignment ONCE only in a SINGLE file. /

Hantar tugasan SEKALI sahaja dalam SATU fail.

3. Submit your assignment ONLINE /

Tugasan ini dihantar secara ONLINE.

4. Submission date : 4th November 2019 until 17 th November 2019

Tarikh penghantaran : 4 November 2019 sehingga 17 November 2019

5. This assignment accounts for 60% of the total marks for the course. / Tugasan ini
menyumbang sebanyak 60% dari jumlah markah kursus.
 ASSIGNMENT QUESTION

QUESTION 1/ SOALAN 1

A survey was taken on how much trust people place in the information they read
on the social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Given that E – trust everything
they read, M trust in most of what they read, H trust in about one-half of what
they read, S trust in a small portion of what they read.

M M M E H M S M
H M S M M M M E
M M E M M M H M
M M M H M H E E
M M H M M M M M

a) Construct a frequency table for the above data. Hence, represent the data (7)
by using bar chart.
b) Calculate the relative frequency (in percentage) for each category. (2)
c) From your answer in b), construct a pie chart. (4)
d) Comments of the data based on your pie chart. (2)
(Total: 15 marks)
Satu tinjauan telah dijalankan terhadap kepercayaan orang awam terhadap
maklumat yang mereka baca di media sosial seperti Facebook dan Twitter. Diberi E –
percaya semua yang mereka baca, M – percaya pada sebahagian besar apa yang
mereka baca, H – percaya pada kira-kira separuh daripada apa yang mereka baca, S
– percaya pada sebahagian kecil dari apa yang mereka baca.
M M M E H M S M
H M S M M M M E
M M E M M M H M
M M M H M H E E
M M H M M M M M

a) Bina jadual kekerapan bagi data di atas, Kemudian, persembahkan data

tersebut dengan menggunakan carta palang.
b) Hitung kekerapan relatif (dalam peratusan ) bagi setiap kategori.
c) Daripada jawapan anda pada b), bina carta pai.
d) Beri komen data di atas berdasarkan carta pai anda.
QUESTION 2/ SOALAN 2
The following data shows the ages of the top 50 wealthiest people in the world which
are listed in Forbes Magazine.
49 57 38 73 81 74 59 76 65 69
54 56 69 68 78 65 85 49 69 61
48 81 68 37 43 78 82 43 64 67
52 56 81 77 79 85 40 85 59 80
60 71 57 61 69 61 83 90 87 74

a) Construct a frequency distribution from the above data. (4)

b) From your frequency distribution, determine the mid-point of the all (2)
classes.
c) Represent the data by constructing the histogram, frequency polygon and (12)
cumulative frequency polygon.
d) Based on your cumulative frequency polygon, estimate the median. (2)
(Total: 20 marks)

Data berikut menunjukkan umur bagi 50 orang terkaya di dunia yang disenaraikan dalam
Majalah Forbes.

49 57 38 73 81 74 59 76 65 69
54 56 69 68 78 65 85 49 69 61
48 81 68 37 43 78 82 43 64 67
52 56 81 77 79 85 40 85 59 80
60 71 57 61 69 61 83 90 87 74

a) Bina jadual kekerapan bagi data di atas.

b) Daripada jadual kekerapan anda, tentukan titik tengah bagi semua kelas.
c) Persembahkan data tersebut dengan membina histogram, polygon
kekerapan dan poligon kekerapan longgokan.
d) Berdasarkan poligon kekerapan longgokan anda, anggarkan median.
QUESTION 3/ SOALAN 3
The following table shows the information of a study that was conducted to test the
side effects of two new pain relievers.

Number of side effects in 12-week

clinical trial
Side effect Placebo Drug A Drug B
n =192 n =186 n =188
Upper respiratory congestion 10 32 19
Sinus headache 11 25 32
Stomach ache 2 46 12
Neurological headache 34 55 72
Cough 22 18 31
Lower respiratory congestion 2 5 1

a) Determine the following: (3)

i. How many subjects were in the study?
ii. What types of variable are they?
iii. How long was the study?
b) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was receiving a (4)
placebo?
c) What is the probability that a person was receiving a placebo or drug A? (7)
Are these mutually exclusive events? What is the compliment of this
event?
d) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was receiving a (4)
placebo or experienced a neurological headache?
e) What is the probability that a randomly selected person was not receiving (4)
a placebo or experienced a sinus headache?
f) Decide which, if any, of the two new pain medication that you will use. (3)
Explain why.
(Total: 25 marks)
Jadual berikut menunjukkan maklumat mengenai satu kajian yang dijalankan untuk
menguji kesan sampingan bagi dua jenis ubat penahan kesakitan yang baru.

Jumlah kesan sampingan dalam 12-

minggu ujian klinikal
Kesan sampingan Plasebo Ubat A Ubat B
n =192 n =186 n =188
Kesesakan pernafasan atas 10 32 19
Sakit kepala sinus 11 25 32
Sakit perut 2 46 12
Sakit kepala neurologi 34 55 72
Batuk 22 18 31
Kesesakan pernafasan bawah 2 5 1
a) Tentukan yang berikut:
i. Berapa ramaikah responden terlibat dalam kajian tersebut?
ii. Apakah jenis pemboleh ubah tersebut?
iii. Berapa lamakah kajian tersebut dijalankan?
b) Apakah kebarangkalian seorang yang dipilih secara rawak menerima
plasebo?
c) Apakah kebarangkalian seorang yang dipilih secara rawak menerima
plasebo atau Ubat A? Adakah peristiwa ini saling ekslusif? Apakah
pelengkap bagi peristiwa ini?
d) Apakah kebarangkalian seorang yang dipilih secara rawak menerima
plasebo atau mengalami sakit kepala neurologi?
e) Apakah kebarangkalian seorang yang dipilih secara rawak menerima
plasebo atau mengalami sakit kepala sinus?
f) Tentukan yang mana, jika ada, daripada dua ubat penahan kesakitan baru
yang akan anda gunakan. Terangkan mengapa.

MUKA SURAT TAMAT / END OF PAGE