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CLASS

12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS

YEAR 2011

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Let
A = {1, 2, 3}, B
= {4, 5, 6, 7}
and let
1
f = {(1, 4), (2, 5),
(3, 6)}
be a function from A to B . State whether f is one-one or not.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

What is the principal value of



cos − 1 cos( )
3
2 2π
+ sin − 1 sin( )?
3

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

∣ cos 150 , sin 150 ∣


Evaluate: ∣ ∣
3 0 0
∣ sin 75 , cos 75 ∣

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

If A = [235 − 2], write A − 1 in terms of A .


4
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

If a matrix has 5 elements, write all possible orders it can have.


5
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Evaluate: ∫ (ax + b) dx
3
6

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Evaluate: ∫
dx
7 √1 − x2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Write the direction-cosines of the line joining the points (1, 0, 0) and (0, 1, 1).
8
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Write the projection of the vector î − ĵ on the vector î + ĵ


9
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Write the vector equation of the line given by


x−5 y+4
=
3 7
10 z−6
=
2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Let f : R → R be defined as f(x) = 10x + 7. Find the function g : R → R such


11 that gof = fog = IR .

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

A binary operation * on the set {0,1,2,3,4,5} is defined as:


a ⋅ b = {a + ba + b
− 6\ \ \ \ if\ a + b
< 6\ \ \ if a + b
12
≥6
Show that zero is the identity for this operation and each element a of the set is
invertible with 6a, being the inverse of a.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Prove that:
√1 + x − √1 − x
tan − 1[ ]
√1 + x + √1 − x
π 1
13 = − cos − 1 x,
4 2
1
− ≤ x ≤ 1
√2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Using properties of determinants, solve the following for x:


|x − 22x − 33x
− 4x − 42x − 93x
14 − 16x − 82x
− 273x − 64| = 0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Find the relationship between a and b so that the function f defined by:
f(x) = {ax + 1bx
+ 3 if x ≤ 3if x
15
>3

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

dy log x
If xy = ex − y , show that =
16 dx {log(xe)}2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

4 sin θ
− θ is an increasing function in [0, ].
π
Prove that y =
17 (2 + cos θ) 2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the
18 approximate error in calculating its surface area.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

1
If x = tan( log y) , show that
a
d 2 y
(1 − x2)
19 dx2
dy
+ (2x − a) =0
dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA


π
x + sin x
Evaluate: ∫
2

20 1 + cos x
0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Solve the following differential equation:


x dy − y dx
21 = √x2 + y 2 dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

dx
Solve the following differential equation: (y + 3x2 ) =x
22 dy

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C
23 (1, 5, 5).
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Find the shortest distance between the following lines whose vector equations are:

r = (1 − t) î
+ (t − 2) ĵ
+ (3 − 2t)k̂
and
24 →
r = (s + 1) î
+ (2s − 1) ĵ −
(2s + 1)k̂
.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

A random variable X has the following probability distribution: I 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7


25
P (X) 0 K 2K 2K 3K K 2 2K 2 7K 2 + K Determine: (i) K (ii) P(X<3) (iii) P(X > 6)
(iv) P (0 < X < 3)

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Find the probability of throwing at most 2 sixes in 6 throws of a single die.


26
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Using matrices, solve the following system of equations:

27
4x + 3y + 3z = 60,
x + 2y + 3z = 45
and 6x + 2y + 3z = 70

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Show that the right-circular cone of least curved surface and given volume has an
28 altitude equal to √2 times the radius of the base.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

A window has the shape of a rectangle surmounted by an equilateral triangle. If the


perimeter of the window is 12 m, find the dimensions of the rectangle that will produce
29 the largest area of the window.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA


π

Evaluate: ∫
3 dx
30 π
1 + √tan x
6

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Evaluate :
6x + 7

31 √(x − 5)(x − 4)
dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Sketch the graph of y = |x + 3| and evaluate the area under the curve y = |x + 3|
32 above x-axis and between x = 6 to x = 0.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Find the distance of the point ( − 1, − 5, − 10) , from the point of intersection of
the line

r = (2 î − ĵ + 2k)

+ λ (3 î + 4 ĵ

+ 2k̂)
33

.

and the plane r î − ĵ + k̂ = 5

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA

Given three identical boxes I, II and III each containing two coins. In box I, both coins
are gold coins, in box II, both are silver coins and in box III, there is one gold and one
34 silver coin. A person chooses a box at random and takes out a coin. If the coin is of
gold, what is the probability that the other coin in the box is also of gold?

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || ALL INDIA


A merchant plans to sell two types of personal computers — a desktop model and a
portable model that will cost Rs. 25,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively. He estimates
that the total monthly demand of computers will not exceed 250 units. Determine the
35 number of units of each type of computers which the merchant should stock to get
maximum profit if he does not want to invest more than Rs. 70 lakhs and his profit on
the desktop model is Rs. 4,500 and on the portable model is Rs. 5,000. Make an
L.P.P. and solve it graphically.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R={(1, 2), (2, 1)} not to
36 be transitive.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write the value of


π
sin[
3
37 1
− sin − 1 ( − )]
2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

i
For a 2 × 2 matrix, A = [aij ], whose elements are given by aij = , write the
38 j
value of a12 .
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

For what value of x, the matrix [5 − × + 124] is singular?


39
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write A − 1 for A = [2513]


40
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write the value of


∫ sec x
41
(sec x + tan x) dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write the value of ∫


dx
42 x2 + 16
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

For what value of a the vectors 2 î − 3 ĵ + 4 k̂ and a î + 6 ĵ − 8 k̂ are collinear?


43
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write the direction cosines of the vector − 2 î + ĵ − 5 k̂


44
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Write the intercept cut off by the plane 2x + y − z = 5 on x − aξs.


45
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Consider the binary operation* on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} defined by a * b=min. {a, b}.
46 Write the operation table of the operation *.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Prove the following:


⎡ √1 + sin x ⎤
−1⎢
+ √1 − sin x ⎥
cot ⎢⎢ ⎥

⎢ √1 + sin x − ⎥
47 ⎣ √1 − sin x ⎦

, x(0, )
x π
=
2 4

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Find the value of

tan − 1( )
x
y
x−y
− tan − 1 ( )
x+y
48
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Using properties of determinants, prove that


∣∣ − a2 abacba

49 − b2bacb − c2 ∣∣
= 4a2b2 c2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Find the value of ' a' for which the function f defined as
sin π
f(x) = {a
2
(x + 1),
50 tan x − sin x
3
,
x
x ≤ x > 0
is continuous at x = 0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Differentiate
x cos x x2 + 1
x + 2
x −1
51 . . .
wrtx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

If
x = a (θ − sin θ), y
= a (1 + cos θ),
52
d 2 y
find
dx2
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of12 cm3 /s . The falling sand forms a cone
on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth of the
53 radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing when the height
is 4 cm?

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Evaluate:
5x + 3

54 √x2 + 4x + 10
dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Evaluate :
2x

55 (x2 + 1) (x2 + 3)
dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Solve the following differential equation:


ex tan y dx
56 + (1 − ex )sec2 y dy
=0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Solve the following differential equation:


dy
cos2 x +y
57 dx
= tan x

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

→ → → →
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector a + b and a − b , where
58 → →
a = 3 î + 2 ĵ + 2k̂ and b = î + 2 ĵ − 2k̂

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Find the angle between the following pair of lines:


−x + 2 y−1
=
−2 7
z+3
=
−3
and
59
x+2 2y − 8
=
−1 4
z−5
=
4
and check whether the lines are parallel or perpendicular.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

1 1
Probabilities of solving a specific problem independently by A and B are and
2 3
60 respectively. If both try to solve the problem independently, find the probability that (i)
the problem is solved (ii) exactly one of them solves the problem.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations:


2 3 10
+ + = 4,
x y z
4 6 5
− + = 1,
x y z
61
6 9 20
+ − = 2;
x y z
x, y, z ≠ 0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix


(13 − 2 − 30
− 1210)
62
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Show that of all the rectangles inscribed in a given fixed circle, the square has the
63 maximum area.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Using integration find the area of the triangular region whose sides have equations
y = 2x + 1, y = 3x
64 +1
and x = 4

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Evaluate:
π


2
2 sin x cos x tan − 1
65 0
(sin x)\ dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Evaluate :
π
x sin x cos x

2

0 sin 4 x + cos4 x
66
dx
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI


Find the equation of the plane which contains the line of intersection of the planes r .
( î + 2 ĵ + 3 k̂) − 4
.

= 0, r 2 î + ĵ − k̂
67 +5=0
and which is perpendicular to the plane
.

r 5 î + 3 ĵ − 6k̂ + 8
= 0.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

A factory makes tennis rackets and cricket bats. A tennis racket takes 1. 5 hours of
machine time and 3 hours of craftmans time in its making while a cricket bat takes 3
hours of machine time and 1 hour of craftmans time. In a day, the factory has the
availability of not more than 42 hours of machine time and 24 hours of craftsmans
68 time. If the profit on a racket and on a bat is Rs. 20 and Rs. 10 respectively, find the
number of tennis rackets and crickets bats that the factory must manufacture to earn
the maximum profit. Make it as an L.P.P. and solve graphically.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || DELHI

Suppose 5% of men and 0.25% of women have grey hair. A grey haired person is
selected at random. What is the probability of this person being male? Assume that
69 there are equal number of males and females.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

70 If f : R → R is defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, define f [f(x)] .

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Write the principal value of tan1 ( − 1)


71
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Write the values of x − y + z from the following equation:


[x + y + zx + zy
72 + z] = [957]

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN


Write the order of the product matrix : [123] [2 3 4]
73
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

If |xx1x| = |3412|, write the positive value of x.


74
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

(1 + log x)2
75 Evaluate: ∫ dx.
x
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

√3
Evaluate: ∫
dx
76 1 + x2
1

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Write the position vector of the mid-point of the vector joining the points P (2, 3, 4) and
77 Q (4, 1,-2).

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN


78 → → → → →
If a . a = 0 and a . b = 0, then what can be concluded about the vector b ?

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

What are the direction cosines of a line, which makes equal angles with the co-
79 ordinates axes?

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Consider f : R + → [4, ∞] given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with


the inverse (f − 1 ) of f given by f − 1 (y) = √y − 4 , where R + is the set of all
80
non-negative real numbers.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Prove the following:


9 9 1
− sin − 1 ( )
8 4 3

= sin ( )
81 9 2 √2
−1
4 3

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Solve the following equation for x :


82 1−x
tan −1
( )
1+x
1
= tan − 1 (x), x
2
>0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Prove, using properties of determinants:


|y + kyyyy + kyyyy
83 + k| = k2(3y + k)

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the value of k so that the function f defined by


k cos x
f(x) = { , 3
π − 2x
π
, if x ≠ if
84 2
π
x =
2 π
is continuous at x =
2
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the intervals in which the function f given by


f(x) = sin x
85 + cos x, 0
≤ x ≤ 2π
is strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the points on the curve y = x3 at which the slope of the tangent is equal to the
86 y − coordinate of the point.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Prove that:

[ √a2 − x2
d x
dx 2
a2 −1 x
87 + sin ( )]
2 a
= √ a2 − x 2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

If
y = log [x
88
+ √x2 + 1]
, prove that
2 d 2 y
(x + 1)
dx2
dy
+x =0
dx

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Evaluate: ∫ e2x sin x dx


89

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

3x + 5
Evaluate: ∫ dx
90 x − 8x + 7
2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the particular solution of the differential equation:


(1 + e2x )dy
+ (1 + y 2 )ex dx
= 0,
91

given that y = 1, when x = 0.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Solve the following differential equation:


dy
+ y cot x = 4x
dx
92 cos ec x,
π
given that y = 0 when x =
2
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

If vectors

a = 2 î + 2 ĵ + 3k̂,

93 b = − î + 2 ĵ + k̂
→ → → →
and c = 3 î + ĵ are such that a + λ b is perpendicular to c , then find the
value of λ

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the shortest distance between the lines:



r = 6 î + 2 ĵ + 2k̂
+ λ ( î − 2 ĵ + 2k̂)
and
94 →
r = − 4 î − k̂ + μ
(3 î − 2 ĵ − 2 k̂)

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN


95 Find the mean number of heads in three tosses of a fair coin.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Use product
[1 − 1202 − 33
− 24] [ − 20192
96
− 361 − 2]
to solve the system of equation: x − y + 2z = 1 2y − 3z = 1 3x − 2y + 4z = 2

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of the matrix : (20 − 1510013)
97
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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

A window is in the form of a rectangle surmounted by a semi-circular opening. The


total perimeter of the window is 10 meters. Find the dimensions of the rectangle so as
98 to admit maximum light through the whole opening.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Using the method of integration, find the area of the region bounded by the lines :
99 2x + y = 4 3x − 2y = 6 x − 3y + 5 = 0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN
4
Evaluate ∫ (x2 − x) dx as a limit of sums.
100 1

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN


π
sin x + cos x
Evaluate: ∫
4
dx
101 9 + 16 sin 2x
0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 3, 2) and perpendicular to
each of the planes :
x + 2y + 3z = 5
102 and 3x + 3y + z
=0

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

A cottage industry manufactures pedestal lamps and wooden shades, each requiring
the use of grinding/cutting machine and a sprayer. It takes 2 hours on the
grinding/cutting machine and 3 hours on the sprayer to manufacture a pedestal lamp.
It takes one hour on the grinding/cutting machine and 2 hours on the sprayer to
manufacture a shade. On any day, the sprayer is available for at the most 20 hours
103 and the grinding/cutting machine for at the most 12 hours. The profit from the sale of a
lamp is Rs. 5 and that from a shade is Rs. 3. Assuming that the manufacturer can sell
all the lamps and shades that he produces, how should he schedule his daily
production in order to maximise his profit? Make an L.P.P. and solve it graphically.

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CLASS 12 BOARDS MATHS SOLUTIONS - 2011 || FOREIGN

A factory has two machines A and B. Past record shows that machine A produced
60% of the items of output and machine B produced 40% of the items. Futher, 2% of
the items produced by machine A and 1% produced by machine B were defective. All
104 the items are put into one stockpile and then one item is chosen at random from this
and is found to be defective. What is the probability that it was produced by machine
B?

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