Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
S.Y. 2016-2017
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A Research Paper
Presented to the
Tacloban City
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In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements in
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By:
We, the researchers express our heartfelt gratitude and indebtedness to the
following who helped us in the completion of this research for without them, this would
To the Heavenly and Loving Father, the source of our light and everything and for
To our parents for their prayers, love, support, particularly financial support;
To the respondents for their time and honest answers to the survey questionnaire;
To our instructor, Ma. Alith Rivera-Gomez, for her inspirational advices for the
To Joyce Castil for rendering her support in conducting the survey to the
To Jennylyn Joy Cagasan for the companionship and motivation and for lending
Researchers
DEDICATION
PAGE
ACKNOWLEDGMENT …………...……………………………………………………ii
DEDICATION …………...………………………………………………………………iii
CHAPTER
I. INTRODUCTION
Research Hypothesis……………..…………………………………
Definition of Terms………………..…………………………………
Research Design…………………………………………………….
Research Method……………………………………………………
Research Respondents…………………………...………………..
Research Locale……………………………………………………
Research Instruments……………………………………..……….
Procedure of Design………………………………………….…….
DATA ………………………………………………………………………………
Summary……………………….…………………………………..
Conclusions…………………………………………..…………….
Recommendations…………………………………..……………..
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………..……….
APPENDICES…………………………………………………….………..
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
learners. However, it is not the task of the school to feed students information; it’s
on the hands of the teachers. It is one of the tasks of teacher to motivate, guide,
and direct its students to the right path. Learning is collaborative and social, not
teachers to have an ideal personality in teaching so that the students will be able
responsibility in the task to raise the level of the academic achievement of the
students.
mastery of their subject learning, they can effectively provide the right kind of
learning experiences for the students. The Mathematics teachers can effectively
develop the students’ ability if they are enthusiastic in teaching the subject plus the
depends greatly on what type of person teachers are (Aquino, 1998). A teacher
perceives himself/herself as someone who can effect learning change (sense of
Stronge (2012), teachers with a major or minor in content area are associated with
higher student achievement especially in Science and Mathematics. It’s not just
the teachers who need to be efficient and effective, also the students. Seventh
The role of the teachers is anchored in section 21 Act of 1982 and that is to
provide knowledge and develop skills, attitudes, and values essential to personal
Those with positive attitudes speak of curiosity aroused by the discovery of a novel
problem and excitement flowing during the search for an optimal solution. In that
manner, Gregorio (1976) cites Dr. Jose Rizal’s statement that the ideal teacher
should be kind and sympathetic to his pupils and should possess initiative and
resourcefulness.
By this reason, the researchers will conduct an investigation into
1. How does the communicative behavior of the Mathematics teachers affect the
subject?
Null hypothesis
Students. Conducting this research will provide the analysis and the
behavior to their students. The findings of this research will let them device
activities to be catered by the students. The result will also determine the
communicative behavior towards their students. Also, this may help the
administration to improve their plans in making both the teachers and students
more competitive.
their children especially in Mathematics. In case the performance of the child is not
that satisfying, the parents would know as to what kind of help can they offer to
their children.
Definition of Terms
Mathematics.
In the research, this term is used as to the way the teachers communicate
to the students. It is how the teachers approach the different learners by means
students in the class. It concerns to the performance of the students with the
Teachers play a vital role in the education of the school children. The teacher is
the one who shapes the mind of the students ( Belvez, 2000). Hence, the relationship of
the teachers to the learners is one of the greatest importance, for it is the teachers’ task
to help students surmount difficulties in learning; to help students discover the best
methods of study and work; to help students develop useful habits of learning; to help
students assimilate and organize knowledge in a natural way; to motivate and stimulate
effort on the part of the students; to make the surrounding conditions, both physical and
knowledge; to help students understand the purpose and the nature of learning.
kindliness and consideration for the individual; 3) patience; 4) wide interest 5) pleasing
firmness; 9) interest in the students’ problem; 10) flexibility; 11) willingness to encourage
(1991) stressed that no other subject has generated intensity of feelings as mathematics.
Those with positive attitudes speak of curiosity aroused by the discovery of a novel
problem and excitement flaming during the search for an optional solution.
In a study conducted by Levin and Nolan, the single most important factor in
And it was found out that the teacher’s interpersonal communication behavior in
the classroom is known to be one of the vital elements in creating a classroom learning
environment that significantly contribute towards the students’ attitudes and motivation of
learning. In view of this concept, the study was primarily conducted to investigate the
Allen and Shaw’s (2009) study, also proves that the elementary and secondary
Taiwan, Taiwan, on the assessment of the students and teachers’ perceptions of Science
revealed that girls perceived the teachers as more understanding and friendly than boys,
and teachers in biological science classrooms exhibited more favorable behavior toward
their students than did those in physical science classrooms. Positive relationship was
found between students’ perception of their teachers’ communication behaviors and their
Researchers also of mathematical learning have found that students can deepen
and cement their understandings. Classroom talk can cause misconceptions to surface,
helping teachers recognize what students do and do not understand. When student talk
about their mathematical thinking, it can help them improve their ability to reason logically.
understand, analyze, and solve problems. The teacher presents real-world applications
of math concepts to make the application pertinent to students. The teacher helps
students to think beyond the paper and the pencil to comprehend how mathematics is
evident and applied to everyday life. The room is probably filled with manipulative and
decorated with math-related posters and 3-D constructions. The chalkboard tray holds
oversized replicas of the tools students use, such as protractors and compasses. The
teacher uses these tools to break down the process and provide meaning for the class. If
a student is having difficulty, the teacher is able to diagnose and remediate the gap in
prior knowledge or identify where the student has misunderstood the process to get the
child back on track. Students are asked to compute problems, write about solutions, and
This section presents the discussion of the methods and procedures of the study.
The presentation includes the discussion about the research design, research method,
Research Design
National High School. This method is believed to be appropriate since this method is
suited to determine profile of the respondents on the variables presented in the study.
The study will be using a survey questionnaire that the researchers will construct. The
survey questionnaire will be constructed in order to gather data about the communicative
Appropriate statistical tools will be used in the study in order to find out the
The study involves random thirty (30) students from Sagkahan National
High School. The table below shows the total number of the respondents with their
Table 1
Grade 7 7 23%
Grade 8 8 27%
Grade 9 7 23%
Grade 10 8 27%
Total 30 100%
Research Locale
This study is conducted in one of the public schools in Tacloban City. This school
Tacloban City. The population is one the bases of choosing this school as the subject of
our research.
Research Instruments
The researchers use one (1) set of instrument to gather the needed data in
the study. This survey questionnaire concerning the communicative behavior of the
Mathematics Teachers.
composed of ten (10) statements which answered on a 5-point scale. The questionnaire
on satisfactory will be accomplished by the students. This will be done so that subjective
Description Number
Always 5
Very often 4
Often 3
Seldom 2
Never 1
Statistical Treatment
The data that will be gathered will be tabulated, summarized, and consolidated
using the appropriate statistical method and procedures so that the problem cited on this
successful. In this chapter, the data gathered based upon the answers of the respondents
by means of conducting survey are presented. The perceptions of the respondents on the
Graph 1
4%
25%
37%
17%
17%
This graph shows that the Math teachers ask questions that require the students
to understand what they have learned in class in order to answer. 37% for “seldom”.
“Always” got 25%. There is 17% for “very often”. Same percentage at 17% for “often
and 4% for “never”. In this graph, it shows that Mathematics teacher in Sagkahan
National High School seldom ask questions that require the students to understand
Graph 2
0%
12%
29%
21%
38%
In graph 2, it shows the information given by the students if they are encouraged
by their teachers to express their ideas with other students. “Seldom” got the highest
percentage with 38%. It is followed by “Always” at 29%. “Often” has 21%. “Very often”
has got 21% and no one answered for always. It simply shows that the teachers seldom
Graph 3
4%
13%
33%
33%
17%
understand”. “Never” and “often” both have the same percentage at 33%. It is followed
by 17% for “seldom”. 13% for “very often and “4% for “always”. This graph tells that the
Mathematics teachers realize that their students do not understand given a particular
topic.
Graph 4
4%
13%
4%
17%
62%
following percentage are from the information given by the respondents: 62% for
“always”, 17% for “very often”, 13% for “seldom” 4% for “often”, and another 4% for
“never”. In general, the Mathematics teachers of Sagkahan National High School
Graph 5
4%
17%
8%
46%
25%
Graph 5 reveals if the students can depend on their teachers. The respondents
came up with this percentage: 46% for “seldom”, 25% for “often”, 17% for “always”, 8%
for “very often”, and 4% for never. It is clear that the respondents see their Mathematics
21%
29%
4%
8%
38%
The illustration of the behavior of the Mathematics teachers when their students
are struggling in answering a particular question is found on this graph. The following data
are gathered from the views of the respondents: 38% for “very often”, 29% for “always”,
21% for “never”, 8% for “often”, and 4% for “seldom”. Overall, the Mathematics teachers
very often show support to their students when struggling answering a particular question.
Graph 7
4%
25% 33%
13%
25%
their students in discussing answers to the questions given to the class. The following
data are tallied: for always, 33%, for “seldom” and “often”, 25%, for “very often”, 13%,
and 4% for “never”. In total, the Mathematics teachers always encourage their students
0%
13%
12%
50%
25%
order to apply what they learned when evaluation comes. The respondents noted this
mark: 50% for “always”, 25% for “very often”, 13% for “seldom”, 12% “for often”, and 0%
says “never”. It is stated in this graph that the Mathematics teachers of Sagkahan National
High School always ask questions for the application of what they learned during
evaluation.
Graph 9
8%
12%
42%
17%
21%
information in order to answer is the statement in graph 9. The following are based on the
interpretation of the respondents to the given statement: 42% answered “always”, 21%
for “very often”, 17% for “often”, 12% says “seldom” and 8% percent answered “never”.
Based on the data given, Mathematics teachers always ask relevant questions that
4%
17%
50%
17%
12%
misunderstood things to the students again. It is supported by the following data: 50%
says “always”, 17% for “often” and “seldom”, 12% for “very often” and only 4% of the
respondents answered “never”. It clearly stated in this graph that the Mathematics
teachers of Sagkahan National High School are always willing to explain misunderstood
Statements Percentage
In this table, the summary of the information based in their corresponding are
tallied. The highest and the lowest percentage each statement got are shown.
Chapter V
the conclusions, and suggest research recommendation for further analysis that can be
Summary
Mathematics teachers of Sagkahan National High School as they relate to the academic
achievement of the students, school year 2016-2017. Specifically, the study sought to
1. How does the communicative behavior of the Mathematics teachers affect the mode
There are 30 respondents all in all. For Grade Seven and Grade 9, there are 7
respondents each, and 8 respondents coming from Grade 8 and Grade 10. The
of the respondents on the variables presented in the study. By using the statistical tool,
P=(x/y) *100 where P is the percentage, x is the sum of the scores of the respondents
Findings
do with the academic of the students. The relationship between the teachers and the
student has a significant role. It is stated that the academic performance of the students
varies to the way the teachers communicate to their students. Their approach to the
students is also essential since it builds camaraderie and breaks the gap between them.
It was found out that the Mathematics teachers have their own calling in teaching the
subject. Such behavior such as asking the students if they learn or not affects the
performance of the students. The way they behave in the classroom creates and shapes
Conclusion
After conducting the survey and interpreting the data gathered, the researchers
learning of the students. It is safe to say that the behavior of the teachers in the classroom
Recommendations
of the students.
3. Students are always expected to be true. If they do not learn, they must not
4. The school’s administration must have the focus on monitoring the Mathematics
5. The students must engage in the field of Mathematics. They have their own
ourselves is important.
7. students must participate and listen to their Mathematics teachers. Never make
JOURNAL
Willey, J. (2002). Journal of Research in Science Teaching.Taiwan: National Chiao
University. (Impact Factor: 2.64). 01/2002; 39 (1): 63-78. DOI: 10.2002/ten 10009
THESIS
Dadoylan, A., et al (2001). Student Teachers’ Level of Competencies as they Relate to
Performance in Practice Teaching SY 2000-2001: Leyte Normal University.
INTERNET
Mathsolution.com/documents/9780941355841_CH1.pdf
APPENDIX A
APPENDIX B
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To the respondents:
Greetings!
We are the students coming from Leyte Normal University taking up Bachelor of
Secondary Education Major in Mathematics. One of our requirements in Eng_103, Writing
in the Discipline is to conduct a research. Our research focuses on “Communicative
Behavior of Mathematics Teachers in Teaching Math in Sagkahan National High School”.
In this regard, we formally ask permission from your good office to allow us to conduct a
survey and interview selected students in your school.
Respectfully yours,
Noted:
I. Personal Information
Age: _____________________
II. Questions
Directions: Put a check ( / ) in the column that corresponds to your answer to the
given statements.
5 – ALWAYS
4 – VERY OFTEN
3 – OFTEN
2 – SELDOM
1 – NEVER
No. Statements 5 4 3 2 1
Ask questions that require me to
1 understand what I have learned in
class in order to answer
Encourage me to express my idea
2
with other students
3 Realizes when I do not understand
11 Others(if possible):