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HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A

FAULT CODES - 50.A


AIC
EDC

580N
580SN-WT
580SN
590SN
Loader Backhoe

SERVICE MANUAL

Printed in U.S.A. Part number 84393969


English
Copyright © 2010 CNH America LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Case is a registered trademark of CNH America LLC. October 2010
Racine Wisconsin 53404 U.S.A.
HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL -
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS - A

FAULT CODES - 50.A

580N
580SN WT
580SN
590SN

84390833 11/10/2010
A.50.A / 1
Contents

HYDRAULIC - PNEUMATIC - ELECTRICAL - ELECTRONIC


SYSTEMS - A

FAULT CODES - 50.A

DIAGNOSTIC
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM
0000-Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
[AIC] - 1001-Engine Air Filter Blocked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
[AIC] - 1002-Engine coolant temperature too high, critical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
[AIC] - 1003-Air conditioning pressure too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
[AIC] - 1004-Hydraulic filter blocked . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
[AIC] - 1009-Transmission oil temperature too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
[AIC] - 1010-Foot throttle signal out of range, IVS not changing state in 300 ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
[AIC] - 1011-Foot throttle signal out of range, throttle above 95% of input for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
[AIC] - 1012-Foot throttle signal out of range, throttle below 5% of input for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
[AIC] - 1013-Foot throttle signal out of range, signal unusable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
[AIC] - 1014-Battery charge voltage too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
[AIC] - 1015-Battery charge voltage too low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
[AIC] - 1018-Boost air temperature too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
[AIC] - 1019-Engine coolant temperature too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
[AIC] - 1020-Transmission oil temperature above normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
[AIC] - 1021-Fuel temperature above normal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
[AIC] - 1022-Water in fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
[AIC] - 1023-Foot throttle supply voltage too high, over 5.2 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
[AIC] - 1024-Foot throttle supply voltage too low, under 4.8 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
[AIC] - 1025-Foot throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
[AIC] - 1026-Foot throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
[AIC] - 1029-Foot throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
[AIC] - 1030-Foot throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
[AIC] - 1032-Hand throttle supply voltage too low, under 4.8 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
[AIC] - 1033-Hand throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
[AIC] - 1034-Hand throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
[AIC] - 1035-Hand throttle sensor signal above 95% of input for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
[AIC] - 1036-Hand throttle sensor signal below 5% of input for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
[AIC] - 1037-Hand throttle sensor out of range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
[AIC] - 1038-Hand throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
[AIC] - 1039-Hand throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

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[AIC] - 1040-Engine RPM over 2750 for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
[AIC] - 1041-Engine RPM over 3000 for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
[AIC] - 1044-Fuel level sensor below 2.0 ohm for 5 seconds, shorted low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
[AIC] - 1045-Fuel level sensor open circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
[AIC] - 1047-Transmission temperature sensor below 3.0 ohm for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
[AIC] - 1050-Alternator L+ terminal under 1.5 volts for 5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
[AIC] - 1051-Timeout of CAN message EEC1, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
[AIC] - 1052-Timeout of CAN message, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
[AIC] - 1053-Timeout of CAN message CNFBAM, 25 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
[AIC] - 1054-Timeout of CAN message engine temperature, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . 118
[AIC] - 1055-Timeout of CAN message inlet/exhaust, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
[AIC] - 1056-Timeout of CAN message engine fluid, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
[AIC] - 1057-Timeout of CAN message vehicle electrical, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
[AIC] - 1058-Timeout of CAN message EDC2BC, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
[AIC] - 1059-Timeout of CAN message DM1, 5 seconds without message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
[AIC] - 9001-Hour meter plausibility, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
[AIC] - 9002-Hour meter RAM checksum failure, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
[AIC] - 9003-J1939 receive buffer overflow, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
[AIC] - 9004-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 1, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
[AIC] - 9005-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 2, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
[AIC] - 9006-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 3, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
[AIC] - 9007-Abnormal reset watchdog time-out, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
[AIC] - 9008-A/D fault foot throttle, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
[AIC] - 9009-A/D fault foot throttle power, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
[AIC] - 9010-A/D fault hand throttle, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
[AIC] - 9011-A/D fault foot throttle, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
[AIC] - 9012-A/D fault, internal error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
[EDC] - 3006-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Not Plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
[EDC] - 3007-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
[EDC] - 3008-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
[EDC] - 3009-Coolant temperature sensor circuit open or sensor disconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
[EDC] - 3010-Air intake temperature sensor signal above maximum range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
[EDC] - 3011-Air intake temperature sensor signal below minimum range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
[EDC] - 3012-Boost temperature sensor open circuit or sensor disconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
[EDC] - 3015-Fuel Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
[EDC] - 3016-Fuel Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
[EDC] - 3019-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
[EDC] - 3021-Boost pressure sensor circuit open or sensor disconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
[EDC] - 3022-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Not Plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
[EDC] - 3023-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Not Plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170
[EDC] - 3024-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
[EDC] - 3025-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
[EDC] - 3028-Oil Pressure too low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173

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[EDC] - 3029-Oil Pressure Sensor - Short Circuit To Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
[EDC] - 3030-Oil Pressure Sensor - Short Circuit To Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
[EDC] - 3031-Oil Pressure Sensor - Hardware Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
[EDC] - 3032-Oil Pressure Sensor - Value Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
[EDC] - 3033-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Not Plausible (Compared With Coolant Temperature) 183
[EDC] - 3034-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
[EDC] - 3035-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
[EDC] - 3036-Oil temperature sensor circuit open or sensor disconnected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
[EDC] - 3037-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
[EDC] - 3047-Main Relay Failure - Short Circuit to Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
[EDC] - 3048-Main Relay Failure - Short Circuit to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
[EDC] - 3051-Battery Voltage To Engine Controller - Voltage Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198
[EDC] - 3052-Battery Voltage To Engine Controller - Voltage Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
[EDC] - 3059-ECM afterrun was interrupted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
[EDC] - 3060-Cylinder 1 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
[EDC] - 3061-Cylinder 1 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
[EDC] - 3062-Cylinder 1 - Electronic injector , Low signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
[EDC] - 3063-Cylinder 1 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
[EDC] - 3068-Cylinder 3 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
[EDC] - 3069-Cylinder 3 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
[EDC] - 3070-Cylinder 3 - Electronic injector , Low signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
[EDC] - 3071-Cylinder 3 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
[EDC] - 3076-Cylinder 2 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
[EDC] - 3077-Cylinder 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231
[EDC] - 3078-Cylinder 2 - Electronic injector , Low signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
[EDC] - 3079-Cylinder 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
[EDC] - 3080-Cylinder 4 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
[EDC] - 3081-Cylinder 4 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
[EDC] - 3082-Cylinder 4 - Electronic injector , Low signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
[EDC] - 3083-Cylinder 4 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
[EDC] - 3088-Crankshaft sensor lost synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
[EDC] - 3089-Crankshaft Sensor - Invalid Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
[EDC] - 3090-Phase defect of camshaft speed sensor signal detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
[EDC] - 3091-Camshaft sensor phase synchronization failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260
[EDC] - 3093-Offset Between Camshaft And Crankshaft - Outside Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262
[EDC] - 3095-Operating With Camshaft Sensor Only - Backup Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
[EDC] - 3102-Rail Pressure Sensor CP3 - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
[EDC] - 3104-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
[EDC] - 3105-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Pressure Shock Requested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
[EDC] - 3106-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Did Not Open After Pressure Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
[EDC] - 3107-Metering unit output short circuit to battery on low side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
[EDC] - 3108-Metering unit output short circuit to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
[EDC] - 3110-Rail Pressure Sensor Monitoring - Signal Above Range Maximum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285

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[EDC] - 3111-Rail Pressure Sensor Monitoring - Signal Below Range Minimum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
[EDC] - 3112-Rail Pressure Sensor CP3 - Signal Above Maximum Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291
[EDC] - 3113-Grid heater battery switch relay short circuit to battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
[EDC] - 3114-Grid heater battery switch relay short circuit to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
[EDC] - 3118-ECM 12V sensor supply voltage high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
[EDC] - 3119-ECM 12V sensor supply voltage low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
[EDC] - 3131-Grid Heater Always Switched On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
[EDC] - 3137-Metering Unit - Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
[EDC] - 3138-Metering Unit - Temperature too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
[EDC] - 3141-Set point of fuel volume flow through metering unit is lower than calculated limit . . . . . . 309
[EDC] - 3142-High Pressure Test - Test Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
[EDC] - 3145-Terminal 15 - No Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317
[EDC] - 3147-Oil Temperature Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320
[EDC] - 3154-Grid Heater Relay - Short Circuit To Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
[EDC] - 3155-Grid Heater Relay - Short Circuit To Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
[EDC] - 3156-Grid Heater Relay - No Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326
[EDC] - 3171-Fuel rail system pressure too low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
[EDC] - 3172-Fuel rail system pressure too high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
[EDC] - 3173-Rail Pressure Governor Deviation Below Min. Limit for Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336
[EDC] - 3174-Rail Pressure Governor Deviation Exceeded Max. Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340
[EDC] - 3175-Fuel system leak detected - large leak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
[EDC] - 3176-Fuel delivery exceeded threshold for pressure in overrun mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348
[EDC] - 3177-Engine overspeed detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352
[EDC] - 3188-Cylinder 1 Warning - Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
[EDC] - 3192-Cylinder 2 warning - Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358
[EDC] - 3196-Cylinder 3 Warning - Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
[EDC] - 3200-Cylinder 4 Warning - Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364
[EDC] - 3210-Bank 1 - General Short Circuit To Injector Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
[EDC] - 3211-Bank 1 - Injector cable Short Circuit Low Side To Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
[EDC] - 3213-Bank 1 - Unclassifiable Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377
[EDC] - 3218-Bank 2 - General Short Circuit On Injector Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
[EDC] - 3219-Bank 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit Low Side To Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387
[EDC] - 3221-Bank 2 - Unclassifiable Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392
[EDC] - 3227-Injection Processor Error - Internal Reset/Clock Loss/Voltage Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
[EDC] - 3228-Injection Processor Error - Unlocked/Initialization Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399
[EDC] - 3229-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400
[EDC] - 3230-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401
[EDC] - 3231-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
[EDC] - 3232-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403
[EDC] - 3233-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
[EDC] - 3234-Injection processor error - stop engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
[EDC] - 3238-Communication error of CJ940 processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406
[EDC] - 3239-Engine Controller EEPROM - Read Operation Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

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[EDC] - 3240-Engine Controller EEPROM - Write Operation Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408
[EDC] - 3241-Engine Controller EEPROM - Default Value Used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409
[EDC] - 3242-Engine Controller (Locked) Recovery Occurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410
[EDC] - 3243-Engine Controller Recovery (Suppressed) - Recovery Occurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
[EDC] - 3244-Engine Controller Recovery (Visible) - Recovery Occurred . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
[EDC] - 3245-Engine Controller - Watchdog Not Plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
[EDC] - 3246-Shutoff Paths During Initialization - Watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414
[EDC] - 3247-Shutoff Paths Failed During Initialization - Supply Voltage Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
[EDC] - 3248-Shutoff Paths During Initialization - Supply Voltage Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416
[EDC] - 3249-TPU Monitoring - Time Deviation Between TPU and System Not Plausible . . . . . . . . . . 417
[EDC] - 3250-Dataset - Variant Defect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
[EDC] - 3251-Dataset - Requested Variant Could Not Be Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
[EDC] - 3252-Controller Watchdog - SPI Communication Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420
[EDC] - 3253-ADC Monitoring - Reference Voltage Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421
[EDC] - 3254-ADC Monitoring - Reference Voltage Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422
[EDC] - 3255-ADC Monitoring Test Impulse Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423
[EDC] - 3256-ADC Monitoring Queue Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424
[EDC] - 3258-HS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to battery’ longer than 500 ms. . . . . . . . 425
[EDC] - 3259-HS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to ground’ longer than 100 ms. . . . . . . . 428
[EDC] - 3260-LS power stage hardware reports ’open load’ longer than 100 ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431
[EDC] - 3261-LS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to battery’ or ’excess temperature’ longer than
100 ms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434
[EDC] - 3262-LS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to ground’ longer than 100 ms. . . . . . . . 437
[EDC] - 3263-ECM BusOff On CAN C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440
[EDC] - 3265-Energizing time exceeds limit of over run monitoring, injection time too long . . . . . . . . . 441
[EDC] - 3266-Error in engine speed check, speed signal not plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442
[EDC] - 3278-Engine Controller Supply Voltage Too High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
[EDC] - 3279-Engine Controller Internal Supply Voltage Too Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445
[EDC] - 3280-Sensor Supply Voltage 1 - High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447
[EDC] - 3281-Sensor Supply Voltage 1 - Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
[EDC] - 3283-Sensor Supply Voltage 2 - High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451
[EDC] - 3284-Sensor Supply Voltage 2 - Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453
[EDC] - 3285-Sensor Supply Voltage 3 - High . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455
[EDC] - 3286-Sensor Supply Voltage 3 - Low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
[EDC] - 3316-Minimum Number of Injections Not Reached - Stop Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459
[EDC] - 3334-Timeout of CAN Message TSC1 Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
[EDC] - 3339-Timeout of CAN Message TSC1 Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
[EDC] - 3350-Terminal 50 - always on, starting circuit signal is active for an excessive time period . . 470
[EDC] - 3361-ECM EEPROM - General Error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473
[EDC] - 3363-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Processed via ADC, not plausible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474
[EDC] - 3856-Coolant temperature signal test failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
[EDC] - 3998-Unknown error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477
[EDC] - 3999-Unknown error . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479

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[TCM] - 4000-Power supply (pin 2), forward FWD drive (pin 3), or RVS drive (pin 4) drive shorted to ground
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
[TCM] - 4001-Power supply (pin 5), PWM 1 drive (pin 6), or PWM 2 drive (pin 7) drive shorted to ground
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
[TCM] - 4002-Power supply for digital outputs (pin 8) does not have power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
[TCM] - 4003-Battery voltage (Pin 34) voltage above 16 volts for 2.5 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489
[TCM] - 4004-Battery voltage (Pin 34) voltage below 10 volts for 2.5 seconds with engine speed above
900 rpm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491
[TCM] - 4005-Battery voltage (pin 34) erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493
[TCM] - 4006-FWD input (Pin 12) feedback circuit is reading current without command . . . . . . . . . . . . 495
[TCM] - 4007-FWD input (Pin 12) current is too low with command present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
[TCM] - 4008-FWD solenoid is drawing more current then commanded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500
[TCM] - 4009-FWD solenoid is drawing less current then commanded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503
[TCM] - 4010-FWD signal erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
[TCM] - 4011-RVS input (pin 40) feedback circuit is reading current without command . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
[TCM] - 4012-RVS input (pin 40) current is too low with command present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
[TCM] - 4013-RVS solenoid is drawing more current then commanded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
[TCM] - 4014-RVS solenoid is drawing less current then commanded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517
[TCM] - 4015-RVS solenoid erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
[TCM] - 4016-First and third shift modulation solenoid input (pin 13) feedback circuit is reading current
without command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523
[TCM] - 4017-First and third shift modulation solenoid input (pin 13) current is too low with command
present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526
[TCM] - 4018-First and third shift modulation solenoid is drawing more current then commanded . . . 529
[TCM] - 4019-First and third shift modulation solenoid is drawing less current then commanded . . . . 532
[TCM] - 4020-First and third shift modulation solenoid erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535
[TCM] - 4021-Second and fourth shift modulation solenoid input (pin 41) feedback circuit is reading current
without command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538
[TCM] - 4022-Second and fourth shift modulation solenoid input (pin 41) current is too low with command
present . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541
[TCM] - 4023-Second and fourth shift modulation solenoid is drawing more current then commanded 544
[TCM] - 4024-Second and fourth shift modulation solenoid is drawing less current then commanded 547
[TCM] - 4025-Second and fourth shift modulation solenoid erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550
[TCM] - 4026-First / Third shift solenoid shorted to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553
[TCM] - 4027-Second / Fourth shift solenoid shorted to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556
[TCM] - 4028-Differential lock or 4 wheel drive solenoid shorted to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559
[TCM] - 4029-Shifter Lever improperly connected, no power to pin 16, pin 18, or pin 46 for more than 3
seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562
[TCM] - 4030-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in neutral receives forward and neutral together 564
[TCM] - 4031-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in neutral receives reverse and neutral together 566
[TCM] - 4032-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in forward receives forward and reverse together
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568
[TCM] - 4033-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in reverse receives forward and reverse together
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570
[TCM] - 4034-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in forward receives neutral and forward together 572
[TCM] - 4035-Shifter Lever malfunction: transmission in reverse receives neutral and reverse together 574

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[TCM] - 4036-During transition from second to third gear, and Gear CMD_01 signal erratic or incorrect 576
[TCM] - 4037-During transition from first to second gear, and Gear CMD_02 signal erratic or incorrect 581
[TCM] - 4038-During transition from third to fourth gear, and Gear CMD_02 signal erratic or incorrect 586
[TCM] - 4041-Transmission output shaft frequency above 3000 Hz detected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591
[TCM] - 4042-Temperature signal erratic or incorrect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594
[TCM] - 4043-Temperature sensor input (Pin 43) is shorted to a ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596
[TCM] - 4044-Temperature sensor input (Pin 43) is open circuit or shorted to a voltage above 5 volts 598
[TCM] - 4045-Charge pressure is not detected when engine speed is above 700 rpm for 10 seconds 600
[TCM] - 4046-Charge pressure is not detected and vehicle speed is over 10 kph (6 mph) . . . . . . . . . . 603
[TCM] - 4047-Charge pressure switch is closed with no frequency input to the TRAX controller . . . . . 606
[TCM] - 4100-Missing EEC 1 message on CAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609
[TCM] - 4101-Internal TRAX failure, hardware measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611
[TCM] - 4102-Internal TRAX failure, software timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612
[TCM] - 4103-Internal TRAX failure, software not running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613
[TCM] - 4104-Internal TRAX failure, flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614
[TCM] - 4105-Internal TRAX failure, redundant flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615
[TCM] - 4106-Internal TRAX failure, sensor supply high . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616
[TCM] - 4107-Internal TRAX failure, sensor supply low . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617
[TCM] - 4997-Loss of messaging from Trax controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618
[TCM] - 4998-Unknown transmission error code with amber lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620
[TCM] - 4999-Unknown transmission error code with red lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

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0000-Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes


NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Context:
General fault code identification

Solution:

1. Press the enter key once.

BD08E038-01 1

(A) Escape key (C) Up key


(B) Enter key (D) Down key

2. Press the down arrow until a warning triangle is displayed.

BD08E036-01 2

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3. Press ENTER to view faults.

BD08E037-01 3

(A) Fault Number (D) Number of occurrences of this fault


(B) Number of faults (E) The hour reading on the machine of the last
occurrence
(C) Fault code

4. The screen will automatically scroll to the next fault.


5. Press the ESCAPE key to return.
6. Fault Code Grouping

(1) 1000 to 1999 vehicle errors.


(2) 2000 to 2999 not used.
(3) 3000 to 3999 engine errors.
(4) 4000 to 4999 transmission errors.
(5) 5000 to 5999 electro-hydraulic system errors.
(6) 6000 to 6999 reserved.
(7) 7000 to 7999 reserved.
(8) 8000 to 8999 optional equipment IE: GPS.
(9) 9000 to 9999 internal AIC errors.

NOTE: The backhoes use a blink code for the pilot controlled hydraulics.

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1001-Engine Air Filter Blocked


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Clogged air filter


2. Faulty air filter restriction switch
3. Signal wire short circuit
4. Faulty Instrument Cluster

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for Active fault codes: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1001 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace engine air filter, return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 3

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Check Air Filter Restriction Circuit

BD08D002-01 1

(1) Air filter restriction switch


(2) Connector air filter restriction switch

(1) Disconnect 3801-BL from air filter restriction switch.

(2) Turn the key switch on. Engine off. The Air Filter Restriction fault code should no longer be Active.

A. OK – Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK – Fault code 1001 is still active. Go to step 5 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Check air filter restriction switch

(1) Remove the air filter restriction switch from the air filter housing.

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(1) Measure the resistance across the switch. The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Replace the air filter restriction switch. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check circuit wiring

BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect Instrument Cluster connector 1. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Remove wire 3802-BL (pin 16) from on Instrument Cluster connector 1. Fabricate a jumper 1.5 m (5 ft) and
insert it into pin 16.

(3) Connect the other end to ground. The diagnostic code should change to an Active fault code when the wire is
connected to ground and not active when it is not connected.

A. NOT OK – Replace Instrument Cluster. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – There is a short circuit in the harness. Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of the fault.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1002-Engine coolant temperature too high, critical


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1002 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1003-Air conditioning pressure too high


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1003 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check air conditioning system.

(1) Check air conditioning system pressures. (Refer to Section 9002 in repair manual).

(2) Check air conditioner high pressure switch. Switch should close between 26.9 - 28.3 bar (390 - 410 psi).
Switch should open between 20 - 21.4 bar (290 - 310 psi).

A. NOT OK – Replace A/C high pressure switch or repair air conditioning system. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step .3.
3. Check voltage.

(1) Disconnect the A/C High Pressure Switch. Inspect pins.

BD08F240-01 1

(1) Connector A/C High Pressure Switch


(Connector is located behind grill on front of machine)
(2) Cooling pack

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(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position, turn the A/C (air conditioner) temperature switch to the cold position
and the blower switch to the high position.

(3) Check voltage at pin A on the A/C High Pressure Switch to ground, a reading of 12 V should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Check fuses, replace fuses as required. Verify that the thermostat switch is closed. Verify the
voltage at the pin 34 on connector X 12. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuses are good go
to Step 4.

B. OK – Go to Step 11.
4. Check circuit 60 to fuse F-023 for open circuit.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Turn ignition switch to the OFF position.

(2) Remove F-023. Inspect fuse.

(3) Check circuit from pin A (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to fues F-023.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 5.

B. OK – Go to Step 11.
5. Check circuit 60 on chassis options harness.

BD08F242-01 3

(1) Connector Side Console


(2) Connector Chassis Options to Side Options Harness
(3) Connector Side Options to Chassis Options Harness
(4) Loader Lever Linkage

(1) Disconnect (Connector Chassis Options to Side Options Harness) from (Connector Side Options to Chassis
Options Harness). Inspect pins.

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(2) Check circuit from pin A (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 36 (Connector Chassis Options to Side
Options Harness).

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check circuit 60 on side options harness.

(1) Disconnect (Connector A/C temperature switch) circuit 60 red wire from air conditioner temperature switch.

(2) Check circuit from pin 36 (Connector Side Options to Chassis Options Harness) to (Connector A/C temperature
switch) red wire.

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check A/C temperature switch.

(1) Disconnect (Connector A/C temperature switch) brown wire.

(2) With the switch set to the cold position, check for continuity across the switch.

A. NOT OK – Replace A/C temperature switch. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 8.
8. Check circuit 85.

BD08F243-01 4

(1) Connector Side Options to Side Console Options Harness


(Connector is located under instrument cluster)
(2) Connector Side Options Harness

(1) Disconnect (Connector Side Options to Side Console Options Harness) from the Side Options Harness. In-
spect pins.

(2) Check circuit 85 from (Connector A/C temperature switch) gray wire to pin 34 on (Connector Side Options to
Side Console Harness).

(3) Disconnect the blower switch connector. Inspect Pins.

(4) Check circuit 85 from pin C of Side Options Harness to pin 85 of the Blower Switch Connector.

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 9.
9. Check blower switch.

(1) Set blower switch to the HIGH position.

(2) Check switch for continuity from Pin 85 to pin 61.


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A. NOT OK – Replace A/C blower switch. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 10.
10. Check circuit 61 on front console harness.

(1) Check circuit from pin 61 to the fuse block. .

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Connect all connections, return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 11.
11. Check circuits to air conditioning (A/C) relay.

BD08F240-01 5

(1) Connector A/C High Pressure Switch


(Connector is located behind grill on front of machine)
(2) Cooling pack

(1) Disconnect (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch). Inspect pins.

BD08F241-01 6

(1) Connector A/C Relay

(2) Disconnect (Connector A/C relay). Inspect pins.

(3) Check circuit from pin A (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 30 (Connector A/C relay).

(4) Check circuit from pin B (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 86 and pin 87 of (Connector A/C relay).

(5) If circuits are open, disconnect (Connector Chassis Options to Front Options Harness) from (Connector Front
Options Harness). Inspect pins.

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BD08E056-01 7

(1) Connector Front Console Main Chassis Harness.


(2) Connector Front Options Harness
(3) Connector Chassis Options to Front Options Harness

(6) Check circuit from pin A (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 2 (Connector Chassis Options to Front
Options Harness). If circuit is open, check circuit 60 splice on chassis options harness.

(7) Check circuit from pin B (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 3 (Connector Chassis Options to Front
Options Harness). If circuit is open, check circuit 60A splice on chassis options harness.

(8) Check circuit from pin 2 (Connector Front Options Harness) to pin 30 (Connector A/C relay).

(9) Check circuit from pin 3 (Connector Front Options Harness) to pin 86 and pin 87 (Connector A/C relay).

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Replace A/C relay, return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 12.
12. Check circuit 60A to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 8

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1.


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2.

(1) Disconnect (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch). Inspect Pins.

(2) Disconnect Instrument Cluster Connector. Inspect Pins.

(3) Check circuit from pin B (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 10 Instrument Cluster Connector.

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BD08F242-01 9

(1) Connector Side Console


(2) Connector Chassis Options to Side Options Harness
(3) Connector Side Options to Chassis Options Harness
(4) Loader Lever Linkage

(4) If circuit is open, disconnect (Connector Chassis Options to Side Options Harness) from (Connector Side Op-
tions to Chassis Options Harness). Inspect pins.

(5) Check circuit from pin B (Connector A/C High Pressure Switch) to pin 3 (Connector Chassis Options to Side
Options Harness).

(6) Disconnect the Side Options Harness from (Connector Side Options to Side Console Harness). Inspect pins.

(7) Check circuit from pin 3 (Connector Side Options to Chassis Options Harness) to pin B (Connector Side Options
to Side Console Harness).

(8) Check circuit from pin B Side Options Harness to pin 10 of the Instrument Cluster Connector 1.

A. NOT OK – Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 13.
13. Replace instrument cluster.

(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 14 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.14)

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1004-Hydraulic filter blocked


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Clogged hydraulic filter


2. Faulty reading from switch
3. Signal wire short to ground

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes, write down all fault codes, number of occurrences and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1004 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace hydraulic filter (s), return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 3.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Check ground circuit.

(1) Measure the resistance between the filter bypass switch housing and filter head. The resistance should be
greater than 20,000 ohms.

BD08E061-01 1

(1) Hydraulic oil filter restricted switch


(2) Filter head

A. NOT OK – Replace hydraulic filter bypass switch. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check hydraulic filter bypass switch.

(1) Disconnect blue wire (circuit 36H3) from filter bypass switch.

(1) Measure the resistance from the Filter Bypass Switch terminal 1 to ground. Wiggle the harness during mea-
surement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

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A. NOT OK – Replace hydraulic filter bypass switch. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check circuit 36H for short to ground.

BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect Instrument Cluster Connector X 28. Measure the resistance between pin 17 and ground. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent short condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from 36H3 to ground. The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent short circuit condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit condition. Repair as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the instrument cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1009-Transmission oil temperature too high


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Low oil level


2. Faulty fan operation
3. Clogged cooling core
4. Faulty reading from sensor
5. Faulty instrument cluster

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1009 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check transmission oil level, add oil as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

A. NOT OK – Fault is recorded again, go to Step 3

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from cooling core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check temperature sender.

BD00M233-01 1
NOTE: Standard transmission

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(1) Shift lever


(2) Transmission temperature sender

BD08E063-01 2
NOTE: Power shift transmission.

(1) Transmission temperature sender


(2) Trax controller temperature sender

(1) Disconnect terminal connector from the transmission temperature sender.

(2) Measure the resistance from the Transmission Temperature sender ground connection to chassis ground. The
resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent con-
dition.

(3) Measure the resistance across the temperature sender. The resistance should be approximately 2.8 K Ω at
24 °C (75.2 °F).

A. NOT OK – Resistance reading on the ground connection is greater than 10 ohms. There is a break in the
circuit. Repair as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Resistance reading is not acceptable for a room temperature sender. Replace the transmission
temperature sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check wiring to Instrument Cluster

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect Instrument Cluster connector X 29.

(2) Measure the resistance from Transmission Temperature sender connector (X 29) pin 1 (signal wire) to In-
strument Cluster connector 2 pin 14. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from Transmission Temperature sender connector (X 29) pin 1 (signal wire) to chassis
ground. The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal
an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the instrument cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1010-Foot throttle signal out of range, IVS not changing state in


300 ms
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: Use a Fluke 87 DVM or compatible meter.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes, write down all fault codes, the number of occurrences and engine hours of last oc-
currence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1010 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1011-Foot throttle signal out of range, throttle above 95% of input


for 5 seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1011 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1012-Foot throttle signal out of range, throttle below 5% of input


for 5 seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1012 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1013-Foot throttle signal out of range, signal unusable


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1013 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1014-Battery charge voltage too high


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for Active fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1014 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Test Alternator

Start the engine. Set engine speed to low idle and measure the voltage at the Alternator. The voltage should be
less than 14 VDC.

A. NOT OK – Replace the Alternator.1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check voltage at instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 1

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster Connector 2 (X 29). Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment. Measure the voltage on pin 1. The voltage should be between 11.5 Vand
12.5 V. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Disconnect Instrument Cluster Connector 1 (X 28). Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment. Turn the key switch to the On position and measure the voltage from pin 2 to

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ground. The voltage should be between 11.5 Vand 12.5 V. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an
intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-004 and F-003. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Test battery and charging circuit.

A. NOT OK – Replace battery or repair charging circuit. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the Instrument Cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1015-Battery charge voltage too low


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Low charge on battery


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits shorted.
4. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.
5. Faulty alternator

Solution:

1. Verify if the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes, write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occur-
rence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1015 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check voltage at instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 1

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster Connector 2 (X 28). Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the unswitched voltage between pin 1 and ground (connector 1 pin 22). The voltage should be be-
tween 11.5 Vand 12.5 V.

(3) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster Connector 1 (X 29). Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(4) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. Measure the switched voltage on pin 2 of Instrument Cluster Con-
nector 1. The voltage should be between 11.5 Vand 12.5 V.

A. NOT OK – Check F-003 and F-004. Repair as require.Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
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B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Test battery and charging circuit.

A. NOT OK – Replace battery or repair charging circuit. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the Instrument Cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1018-Boost air temperature too high


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1018 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan, clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check voltage.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector boost pressure/temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick
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(1) Disconnect the Boost Pressure sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch ON, engine OFF.

(3) Measure the voltage reading from pin 3 to pin 1 (ground) on the boost sensor connector. The voltage should
be approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector
C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the boost pressure sensor connector to pin 25 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 of on the boost pressure sensor connector to pin 36 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 3 on the boost pressure connector to ECU connector C pin 33. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1019-Engine coolant temperature too high


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1019 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1020-Transmission oil temperature above normal


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Low oil level


2. Faulty fan operation
3. Clogged cooling core
4. Faulty reading from sensor
5. Faulty instrument cluster

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1020 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check transmission oil level, add oil as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

A. NOT OK – Fault is recorded again, go to Step 3

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from cooling core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check temperature sender.

BD00M233-01 1
NOTE: Standard transmission

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(1) Shift lever


(2) Transmission temperature sender

BD08E063-01 2
NOTE: Power shift transmission.

(1) Transmission temperature sender


(2) Trax controller temperature sender

(1) Disconnect terminal connector from the transmission temperature sender.

(2) Measure the resistance from the Transmission Temperature sender ground connection to chassis ground. The
resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent con-
dition.

(3) Measure the resistance across the temperature sender. The resistance should be approximately 2.8 K Ω at
24 °C (75.2 °F).

A. NOT OK – Resistance reading on the ground connection is greater than 10 ohms. There is a break in the
circuit. Repair as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Resistance reading is not acceptable for a room temperature sender. Replace the transmission
temperature sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check wiring to Instrument Cluster

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect Instrument Cluster connector X 29.

(2) Measure the resistance from Transmission Temperature sender connector (X 29) pin 1 (signal wire) to In-
strument Cluster connector 2 pin 14. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from Transmission Temperature sender connector (X 29) pin 1 (signal wire) to chassis
ground. The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal
an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the instrument cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1021-Fuel temperature above normal


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1021 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check fuel temperature sending unit.

BD08E059-01 1

(1) Engine control unit


(2) Connector fuel temperature sensor
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(1) Disconnect the fuel temperature sender. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion
or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance on the sensor. The resistance should be 304 - 342 Ω at 80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760
Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F).

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from fuel temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 18. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from fuel temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 35. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1022-Water in fuel
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: Drain fuel filter of excess water before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1022 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check water in fuel sensor

BD08E045-01 1

(1) Fuel filter


(2) Water in fuel sensor

(1) Disconnect the Water In Fuel sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn the key switch on.

(3) Fabricate a short jumper wire approximately 6 inches long. Short pin 1 to pin 2 on the Water In Fuel sensor
connector. The fault code should be Active when the jumper is in place and not Active when the jumper is removed.

A. OK – Replace the sensor. Go to step 1. to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Verify voltage to sensor
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BD08E057-01 2

(1) Chassis ground


(2) Starter

(1) Turn ignition switch to the ON position.

(2) Measure the voltage between pins 3 and 2 on the Water In Fuel sensor connector. The voltage should be
approximately 12 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-002. Check ground connection at SP-G01. Repair battery supply and ground con-
nections to sensor as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Verify signal wire to ECU

(1) Turn ignition switch to the ON position.

(2) Measure the resistance from Water In Sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector B pin 42. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3)Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 42 to ground (engine block). The resistance should be
greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check engine control unit (ECU) circuits.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B. from ECU.

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(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 of the Water In Fuel Sensor to pin 42 of ECU Connector B. The resistance
should be less that 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 3 Water In Fuel Sensor to pin 40 of ECU Connector B. The resistance should
be less that 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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1023-Foot throttle supply voltage too high, over 5.2 volts for 5
seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1023 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1024-Foot throttle supply voltage too low, under 4.8 volts for 5
seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1024 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1025-Foot throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1025 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1026-Foot throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1026 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1029-Foot throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1029 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1030-Foot throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1030 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits at throttle potentiometer.

BD08E027-01 1

(1) Connector foot throttle


(2) Foot throttle potentiometer

(1) Disconnect the foot throttle connector and inspect pins.

(2) Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin C to pin B of the foot throttle connector harness. The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin B of the foot throttle connector harness to ground. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms.

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BD08E067-01 2

(1) Connector side console to main chassis


(2) Side console ground

(5) Turn ignition switch to the off position.

(6) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 1 and inspect pins.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(7) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster connector 1.

(8) Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins.

(9) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(10) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(11) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of Instrument Cluster connector 2.

A. OK — Replace foot throttle. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to
Step 5.

B. NOT OK — No voltage but circuits check good. Go to Step 5. No voltage and/or circuits are open. Go to Step
3.
3. Check circuits from front console to foot throttle connector.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Disconnect Front Console to Main Chassis Harness from the Front Console Harness and inspect the pin.

(2) Check circuit 2161-YE from pin A on the foot throttle connector to pin 18 of the Front Console Harness.

(3) Check circuit 2201-BL from pin B on the foot throttle connector to pin 20 of the Front Console Harness.

(4) Check circuit 2181-PK from pin C on the foot throttle connector to pin 27 of the Front Console Harness.

(5) Check circuit 1201-BL from pin E on the foot throttle connector to pin 29 of the Front Console Harness.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from console connector to instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 5

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Check circuit 2162-YE from pin 18 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(2) Check circuit 2202-BL from pin 20 on the Side Console Harness to pin 20 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(3) Check circuit 2182-PK from pin 27 on the Side Console Harness to pin 18 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

(4) Check circuit 1202-BL from pin 29 on the Side Console Harness to pin 16 of the Instrument Cluster harness
connector 2.

A. NOT OK — Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK — Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the instrument cluster.
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(1) Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact technical services group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1032-Hand throttle supply voltage too low, under 4.8 volts for 5
seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1032 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1033-Hand throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1033 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1034-Hand throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1034 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1035-Hand throttle sensor signal above 95% of input for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1035 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1036-Hand throttle sensor signal below 5% of input for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1036 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1037-Hand throttle sensor out of range


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1037 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1038-Hand throttle sensor voltage over 5.3 volts for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1038 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1039-Hand throttle sensor voltage under 200 mV for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1039 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check hand throttle.

BD08E041-01 1

(1) Location of hand throttle


(2) Hand throttle connector

(1). Remove hand throttle from location 1.

(2). Disconnect the Hand Throttle from the harness and inspect pins.

(3). Turn Ignition switch ON.

(4). Measure from pin A to pin C of on the Hand Throttle connector. The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace hand throttle return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3
3. Check circuit

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument Cluster


(2) Instrument Cluster Connector 2

(1). Disconnect the Instrument Cluster connector 2 and inspect pins and connector for damage.

(2). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin A to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 19.

(3). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin B to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 17.

(4). Take an Ohm reading from Hand Throttle connector Pin C to Instrument Cluster connector 2, Pin 21.

A. OK - Go to 4.

B. Not OK - Determine break between connectors and repair. Return to 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace the instrument cluster.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1040-Engine RPM over 2750 for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1040 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Disconnect connector from engine crankshaft speed sensor.

BD07D131-01 1

BD08E031-01 2
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(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the Crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1041-Engine RPM over 3000 for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1041 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Disconnect connector from engine crankshaft speed sensor.

BD07D131-01 1

BD08E031-01 2
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(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the Crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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1044-Fuel level sensor below 2.0 ohm for 5 seconds, shorted low
WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : AIC


NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1044 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel level sender.

BD08E058-01 1

(1) Ground - for fuel level sensor


(2) Fuel level sensor

(1). Tilt the cab and remove the fuel level sender from the tank.

(2). Disconnect the harness from the sender.

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(3). Move the fuel level float from the low to high position while measuring the resistance across the sender. The
resistance should change linearly from approximately 33 Ω at the full tank position to approximately 235 Ω at the
empty tank position. The resistance should change linearly without any fluctuations to a higher or lower resistance.

A. NOT OK - The resistance readings on the sensor were not steady or the values were not accurate. Replace
sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Check fuel level wiring.

(1). Measure the resistance from G021-BK (X 63 pin B) to ground. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.
Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2). Measure the resistance from 36F1-YE (X 63 pin A) to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from 36F1-YE (X 63 pin A) to ground (engine block). The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4 to confirm elimination of fault.


4. Replace instrument cluster

(1). Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1045-Fuel level sensor open circuit


WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : AIC


NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1045 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel level sender.

BD08E058-01 1

(1) Ground - for fuel level sensor


(2) Fuel level sensor

(1). Tilt the cab and remove the fuel level sender from the tank.

(2). Disconnect the harness from the sender.

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(3). Move the fuel level float from the low to high position while measuring the resistance across the sender. The
resistance should change linearly from approximately 33 Ω at the full tank position to approximately 235 Ω at the
empty tank position. The resistance should change linearly without any fluctuations to a higher or lower resistance.

A. NOT OK - The resistance readings on the sensor were not steady or the values were not accurate. Replace
sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Check fuel level wiring.

(1). Measure the resistance from G021-BK (X 63 pin B) to ground. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.
Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2). Measure the resistance from 36F1-YE (X 63 pin A) to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from 36F1-YE (X 63 pin A) to ground (engine block). The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4 to confirm elimination of fault.


4. Replace instrument cluster

(1). Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1047-Transmission temperature sensor below 3.0 ohm for 5


seconds
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Wiring or circuits shorted.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1047 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check transmission oil level, add oil as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

A. NOT OK – Fault is recorded again, go to Step 3

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from cooling core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check temperature sender.

BD00M233-01 1

(1) Connector transmission temperature sender


(2) Transmission temperature sender

(1) Disconnect terminal connector from transmission temperature sender.

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(2) Using an ohm meter, check for ground circuit continuity between the temperature sender body and the trans-
mission housing.

(3) Take an Ohm reading on the sending unit, a reading of 2.8 K Ω at 24 °C (75.2 °F). should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace transmission temperature sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check voltage.

(1) Disconnect connector from transmission temperature sender.

(2) Turn ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Take a voltage reading at the transmission temperature sender connector, a reading of 12 V should be obtained.

A. OK – Replace transmission temperature sender. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check circuit 32T.

BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1) Disconnect Instrument Cluster connector X 29.

(2) Check circuit from yellow wire (circuit 32T) at the temperature sender to pin 14 of Instrument Cluster X 29
connector.

(3) If circuit is open, disconnect Side Console Harness connector X 51.

BD08E040-01 3

(1) Loader lever control


(2) Connector side console to main chassis harness

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(4) Check circuit from yellow wire (circuit 32T) at the temperature sender to pin 14 of Instrument Cluster connector
X 29 to Side Console Harness connector X 51 pin 45.

(5) Check circuit from pin 45 of Side Console Harness connector X 51 to connector X 71 on the transmission
temperature sender.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Replace the instrument cluster.

(1) Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1050-Alternator L+ terminal under 1.5 volts for 5 seconds


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: The battery must be at full charge, and all connections must be clean and tight before testing the electrical
system

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify if the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes, write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occur-
rence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for Active fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1050 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Alternator check - (with key switch OFF).

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Terminal for wire 1A


(2) Alternator
(3) Alternator connector

(1). Inspect alternator, Instrument Cluster and ECU wiring and connections for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment. Repair as required.

(2). Measure voltage from the +B terminal to Ground. The voltage should be between 11.5 V and 12.5 V.

A. NOT OK – Check the +B wire between the starter and the alternator. Repair break and return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
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3. Alternator check with engine running. During this test, leave all switches in the OFF position. Run the engine at
low idle.

(1). Measure the voltage at the +B terminal. The voltage should be between 12.4 V and 14 V.

(2). Turn work lamp switch to the ON position. Measure the voltage at the +B terminal. The voltage should be
between 12.4 V and 14 V.

A. OK - Return machine to service.

B. NOT OK - Replace alternator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


4. Circuit 15 check

(1). Disconnect alternator connector.

(2). Turn key switch ON

(3). Measure voltage at the Alternator Connector pin 2 to chassis ground. The voltage should be between 12.4 V
and 14 V.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Check F-002, replace fuse if defective. Check connections from the Alternator Connector pin 2 to
fuse F-002. Repair circuit if defective. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
5. Check circuit 34

BD08E042-01 2

(1) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) Instrument cluster connector 2

(1). Disconnect instrument cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance between Alternator Connector pin 1 to Instrument Cluster pin 24. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine break between connector and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace the instrument cluster

(1). Remove and replace the instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Service group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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1051-Timeout of CAN message EEC1, 5 seconds without message


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not fully seated in connector, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing the mating male pin.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes, write down all existing fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last
occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1051 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B, and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10
ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1052-Timeout of CAN message, 5 seconds without message


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E056-01 3

(1) Front console


(2) Connector front console to main chassis harness (located behind panel)
(3) Front console connector

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

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BD08E056-01 4

(1) Connector front console to main harness (located behind panel)


(2) Connector front console

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster connector 2. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms..

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1053-Timeout of CAN message CNFBAM, 25 seconds without


message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Intrument Cluster pin 3. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1to confirm elimination of fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Transmission Control connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1054-Timeout of CAN message engine temperature, 5 seconds


without message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Connector Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault..
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from the Transmission Controller pin 27 to the Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1055-Timeout of CAN message inlet/exhaust, 5 seconds without


message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 1
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster connector pin 4. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1056-Timeout of CAN message engine fluid, 5 seconds without


message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness t reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 34, to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Reapin or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - DRepair or repalce the harness as required.. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1057-Timeout of CAN message vehicle electrical, 5 seconds without


message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 34, to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2 pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during the measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10
ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required.. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Reapir or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during measurement to reveal and intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1058-Timeout of CAN message EDC2BC, 5 seconds without


message
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1058 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E042-01 2

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(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1to confirm the elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required.. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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1059-Timeout of CAN message DM1, 5 seconds without message


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal and intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 1059 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit

(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

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(1). Disconnect Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness
during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group
for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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9001-Hour meter plausibility, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal failure

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9001 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9002-Hour meter RAM checksum failure, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal failure

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9002 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9003-J1939 receive buffer overflow, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal failure

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9003 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9004-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 1, internal


error
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal failure

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9004 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9005-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 2, internal


error
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal failure

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9005 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9006-EEPROM checksum failure, hour meter location 3, internal


error
Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9006 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9007-Abnormal reset watchdog time-out, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9007 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9008-A/D fault foot throttle, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9008 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9009-A/D fault foot throttle power, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9009 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9010-A/D fault hand throttle, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9010 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9011-A/D fault foot throttle, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9011 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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9012-A/D fault, internal error


Control Module : AIC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Instrument Cluster internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 9012 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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3006-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Not Plausible


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3006 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3007-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Range


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3007 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3008-Coolant Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3008 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3009-Coolant temperature sensor circuit open or sensor


disconnected
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.

NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3009 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1
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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Remove the instrument cluster from the side console, remove connector 2. Disconnect Connector B from the
Engine Controller. Check circuit.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Connector 1
(2) Connector 2
(3) Connector Warning Buzzer

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(1) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B. pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B. pin 35 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 4. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit.

(1) Replace the Engine Control Unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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3010-Air intake temperature sensor signal above maximum range


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3010 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan, clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check voltage.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector engine boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick
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(1) Disconnect connector from engine boost manifold temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin 3 on the boost pressure temperature sensor. The volatge should be approxi-
mately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 of the boost pressure temperature sensor to pin 25 on ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the boost pressure temperature sensor to pin 36 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from in 3 of boost pressure temperature sensor connector to ECU connector C, pin 33.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3011-Air intake temperature sensor signal below minimum range


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3011 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan, clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check voltage.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector engine boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick
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(1) Disconnect connector from engine boost manifold temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin 3 on the boost pressure temperature sensor. The volatge should be approxi-
mately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 of the boost pressure temperature sensor to pin 25 on ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the boost pressure temperature sensor to pin 36 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from in 3 of boost pressure temperature sensor connector to ECU connector C, pin 33.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3012-Boost temperature sensor open circuit or sensor


disconnected
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit..
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3012 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector boost temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick

(1) Disconnect connector from the boost temperature sensor.


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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should
be approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect engine control unit (ECU) connector
C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 of the boost temperature sensor connector to pin 25 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 4 of boost temperature sensor to pin 34 of ECU connector C. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 3 of boost temperature sensor to pin 33 of ECU connector C. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Remove the instrument cluster from the side console, remove connector 2. Disconnect Connector B from the
Engine Controller. Check circuit.

BD08E042-01 3

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(1) Connector 1
(2) Connector 2
(3) Connector Warning Buzzer

(1) Measure the resistance from pin 34 of ECU connector B to pin 3 of Instrument Cluster connector 2. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 35 of ECU connector B to pin 4 of Instrument Cluster connector 2. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit.

(1) Replace the Engine Control Unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3015-Fuel Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Maximum


WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3015 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Disconnect connector from fuel temperature sending unit.

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BD08E059-01 1

(1) Connector fuel temperature sender

(1) Disconnect the fuel temperature sending unit. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, cor-
rosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance across the sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at 80 °C (176.0 °F),
2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F).

A. NOT OK – Replace sending unit. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Check from pin 2 of the fuel temperature sensor to pin 18 of engine control unit (ECU) connector C.

(2) Check from pin 1 of fuel temperature sensor to pin 35 of engine control unit (ECU) connector C.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3016-Fuel Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum


WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3016 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Disconnect connector from fuel temperature sending unit.

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BD08E059-01 1

(1) Connector fuel temperature sender

(1) Inspect pins on fuel temperature sending unit and connector.

(2) Take an Ohm reading on the sending unit, 304 - 342 Ω at 80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F),
8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F).

A. NOT OK – Replace sending unit. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from Fuel Temperature sensor connector pin 2 to engine control unit (ECU) connector
C, pin 18. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an
intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from Fuel temperature sensor pin 1 to pin 35 of engine control unit (ECU) connector
C. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3019-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3019 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector engine boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick

(1) Disconnect connector from engine boost pressure-temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors
for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.
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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from pin 3 on boost pressure-temperature sensor to ground. The voltage should be ap-
proximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 25. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor pin 4 to ECU connector C pin 34. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 33. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3021-Boost pressure sensor circuit open or sensor disconnected


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3021 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick

(1) Disconnect the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.
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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from boost pressure-temperature connector pin 3 to ground. the voltage should be ap-
proximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin
25. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 4 to ECU connector C pin
34. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin
33. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Remove the instrument cluster from the side console, remove connector 2. Disconnect Connector B, check circuit.

BD08E042-01 3

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(1) Connector 1
(2) Connector 2
(3) Connector Warning Buzzer

(1) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 35 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 4. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 1

B. OK – Go to Step 6
6. Replace Engine Control Unit.

(1) Replace the Engine Control Unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3022-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Not Plausible


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3022 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick

(1) Disconnect the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.
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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from boost pressure-temperature connector pin 3 to ground. the voltage should be ap-
proximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin
25. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 4 to ECU connector C pin
34. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from the boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin
33. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Remove the instrument cluster from the side console, remove connector 2. Disconnect Connector B, check circuit.

BD08E042-01 3

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(1) Connector 1
(2) Connector 2
(3) Connector Warning Buzzer

(1) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pin 35 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 4. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 1

B. OK – Go to Step 6
6. Replace Engine Control Unit.

(1) Replace the Engine Control Unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3023-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Not Plausible


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: Atmospheric pressure sensor is inside the engine control module, replace ECU. (Not necessary if never run-
ning in high altitude and if turbocharger is without VGT).

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3024-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: Atmospheric pressure sensor is inside the engine control module, replace ECU. (Not necessary if never run-
ning in high altitude and if turbocharger is without VGT).

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3025-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: Atmospheric pressure sensor is inside the engine control module, replace ECU. (Not necessary if never run-
ning in high altitude and if turbocharger is without VGT).

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3028-Oil Pressure too low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check oil level before proceeding.

NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3028 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Verify the engine oil level is correct. Refer to engine service manual for information. Fill the engine with clean
oil as required.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3028 is recorded again. Go to Step 3.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor.


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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor connector, pin 3, to ground. The voltage
should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 4 to ECU connector C, pin 27. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3029-Oil Pressure Sensor - Short Circuit To Battery


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check oil level before proceeding. Fill as required.
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3029 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Verify the engine oil level is correct. Refer to engine service manual for information. Fill the engine with clean
oil as required.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3028 is recorded again. Go to Step 3.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.
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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor connector, pin 3, to ground. The voltage
should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 4 to ECU connector C, pin 27. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from the oil pressure-temperature sensor, pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3030-Oil Pressure Sensor - Short Circuit To Ground


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3030 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from Oil Pressure-Temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be
approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
3. Check circuit.
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BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature connector pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature connector pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature connector pin 4to ECU connector C, pin 27. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3031-Oil Pressure Sensor - Hardware Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3031 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset engine control module by turning ignition switch off then back on.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace the engine control module.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

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A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3032-Oil Pressure Sensor - Value Too High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3032 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from oil pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be approxi-
mately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment..

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector pin 24. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 4 to ECU connector pin 27. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ECU connector pin 32. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3033-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Not Plausible (Compared


With Coolant Temperature)
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3033 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect connector from engine oil pressure/temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from Oil pressure-temperature senor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be
approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


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B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 1, to ECU connector C pin 24.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 2, to ECU connector C pin 28.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3, to ECU connector C pin 32.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3034-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Above Range Maximum


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3034 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from Oil pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be approximately
5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 28. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3035-Oil Temperature Sensor - Signal Below Range Minimum


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3035 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from Oil pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be approximately
5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 28. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3036-Oil temperature sensor circuit open or sensor disconnected


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant and oil level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3036 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1

(1) Connector engine oil pressure-temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect the oil pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be
approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 28.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Remove the instrument cluster from the side console, remove connector 2. Disconnect Connector B from the
Engine Controller. Check circuit.

BD08E042-01 3

(1) Connector 1
(2) Connector 2
(3) Connector Warning Buzzer

(1) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2 pin 3. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

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(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster connector 2 pin 4. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Go to Step 1.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit.

(1) Replace the Engine Control Unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)

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3037-Boost Pressure Sensor - Signal Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3037 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E029-01 1

(1) Connector engine boost pressure-temperature sensor


(2) Transmission oil dip stick

(1) Disconnect the boost pressure-temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.
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(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The volatge should
be approximately 5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 25.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 4 to ECU connector C, pin 34.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from boost pressure-temperature sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 33.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3047-Main Relay Failure - Short Circuit to Battery


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for Active fault codes: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3047 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check Power Relay No. 2 fuse.

BD08E024-01 1

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic Connector

A. NOT OK – Replace fuse. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuse blows again, go to Step 4

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check ground circuit.

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Power Relay #2

(1) Disconnect Power Relay number 2 connector. Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, abrasion or incorrect
attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 86 (pin 1) to ground. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connector and ground. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. (1) Turn the key switch ON. Engine OFF.

(2) Take a voltage reading at pin 85 of the Power Relay 2 connector to pin E of the Ignition Switch connector. The
voltage should be approximately 12 V .

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check circuit to Fuse Block.

BD08E024-01 3

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic Connector

(1) Take reading from pin 87 of Power Relay 2 connector to the Power Relay No. 2 fuse.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connector and fuse block. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK – Replace Power Relay No. 2. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)

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3048-Main Relay Failure - Short Circuit to Ground


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Wiring or circuits shorted.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for Active fault codes: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3048 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.
3. Check Power Relay No. 2 fuse.

BD08E024-01 1

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic Connector

A. NOT OK – Replace fuse. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuse blows again, go to Step 4

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check ground circuit.

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Power Relay #2

(1) Disconnect Power Relay number 2 connector. Inspect connector and wiring for corrosion, abrasion or incorrect
attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 86 (pin 1) to ground. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connector and ground. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. (1) Turn the key switch ON. Engine OFF.

(2) Take a voltage reading at pin 85 of the Power Relay 2 connector to pin E of the Ignition Switch connector. The
voltage should be approximately 12 V .

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check circuit to Fuse Block.

BD08E024-01 3

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic Connector

(1) Take reading from pin 87 of Power Relay 2 connector to the Power Relay No. 2 fuse.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connector and fuse block. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK – Replace Power Relay No. 2. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)

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3051-Battery Voltage To Engine Controller - Voltage Too High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage, if above 18 V troubleshoot the charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Context:
Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies, the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V supply
is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU. The lower
and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors, inspect and clean contacts. Clean female pins by
inserting and removing a mating male pin.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3051 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3052-Battery Voltage To Engine Controller - Voltage Too Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check the battery output voltage, if below 10 V charge the battery before proceeding.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Low battery voltage.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing mating male pin.

Solution:

1. Verify that fault code 3052 is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3052 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.
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A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Test alternator. Refer to Alternator - Malfunction (A.30.A).

A. NOT OK – Replace alternator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3059-ECM afterrun was interrupted


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Fault Code 3059 is stored historical information. For multiple occurrences of this fault proceed with the
following tests.

NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3059 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Test alternator, refer to Alternator - Malfunction (A.30.A).

A. NOT OK – Replace alternator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3060-Cylinder 1 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3060 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 4 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 1.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3)Measure the resistance from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms.

(5) Measure the resistance from pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing to the engine block (ground). The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3061-Cylinder 1 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3061 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 4 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 1.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3)Measure the resistance from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms.

(5) Measure the resistance from pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing to the engine block (ground). The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3062-Cylinder 1 - Electronic injector , Low signal


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3062 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 2, to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 1.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3063-Cylinder 1 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3063 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 4 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 1.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3)Measure the resistance from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms.

(5) Measure the resistance from pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing to the engine block (ground). The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3068-Cylinder 3 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3068 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 16 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 3.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3069-Cylinder 3 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3069 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 16 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 3.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3070-Cylinder 3 - Electronic injector , Low signal


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Engine misfires, runs erratic.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3070 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 16 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 3.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3071-Cylinder 3 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3071 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 16 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 3.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3076-Cylinder 2 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3076 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 2, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 15, injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 15 and 2 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 2.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 2 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3077-Cylinder 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3077 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Electronic Control Unit (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 15 injector connector to pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 15 and 2 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 2.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 2 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3078-Cylinder 2 - Electronic injector , Low signal


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3078 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 2 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A pins 15 and 2. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 2.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Measure the resistance from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground (engine block). The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Measure the resistance between terminals on number 2 injector. The resistance should be between 0.5 - 1.0
Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F).

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
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3079-Cylinder 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3079 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 2, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(4) Check for open circuit from ECU connector A, pin 15, injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 15 and 2 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 2.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 2 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3080-Cylinder 4 - Unclassifiable Error In Injector


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3080 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5, to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 5 and 12. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 4.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 4 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3081-Cylinder 4 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (Low Side To Battery)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3081 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5, to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 5 and 12. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 4.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 4 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3082-Cylinder 4 - Electronic injector , Low signal


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3082 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5, to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 5 and 12 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 4.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Measure the resistance from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground (engine block). The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Measure the resistance between terminals on number 4 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) .

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3083-Cylinder 4 - Injector Cable Short Circuit (High Side To Ground)


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3083 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.

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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5, to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 5 and 12. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector 4.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, a reading of continuity
should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing, an open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground, an open circuit should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 4 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3088-Crankshaft sensor lost synchronization


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit..
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3088 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Disconnect connector from engine crankshaft speed sensor.

BD07D131-01 1

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BD08E031-01 2

(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the Crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3089-Crankshaft Sensor - Invalid Signal


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to ON position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3089 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Disconnect connector from engine crankshaft speed sensor.

BD07D131-01 1

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BD08E031-01 2

(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the Crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3090-Phase defect of camshaft speed sensor signal detected


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes..
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3090 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Camshaft sensor circuit.

BD08E043-01 1

BD08E044-01 2
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(1) Camshaft sensor


(2) Bellhousing
(3) Camshaft sensor connector
(4) Fuel filter

(1). Disconnect camshaft sensor connector.

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the camshaft sensor. The resistance should be between 850
Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


3. Measure the resistance through the camshaft sensor circuit

BD08E032-01 3

(1) ECU (Engine Control Unit)


(2) Connector C
(3) Connector A
(4) Connector B

(1). Disconnect Connector C from ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(2). Measure the resistance from cam sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 10. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 10 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from cam sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 9. The resistance should be less than
10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 9 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3091-Camshaft sensor phase synchronization failure


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3091 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Camshaft sensor circuit.

BD08E043-01 1

BD08E044-01 2
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(1) Camshaft sensor


(2) Bellhousing
(3) Camshaft sensor connector
(4) Fuel filter

(1). Disconnect camshaft sensor connector.

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the camshaft sensor. The resistance should be between 850
Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


3. Measure the resistance through the camshaft sensor circuit

BD08E032-01 3

(1) ECU (Engine Control Unit)


(2) Connector C
(3) Connector A
(4) Connector B

(1). Disconnect Connector C from ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(2). Measure the resistance from cam sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 10. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 10 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from cam sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 9. The resistance should be less than
10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 9 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
4. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3093-Offset Between Camshaft And Crankshaft - Outside


Boundaries
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3093 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the camshaft sensor

BD08E043-01 1

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BD08E044-01 2

(1) Camshaft sensor


(2) Bellhousing
(3) Camshaft sensor connector
(4) Fuel filter

(1). Disconnect camshaft sensor connector.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the camshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and 950 Ω

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Replace camshaft sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


3. Measure the resistance through the crankshaft sensor

BD07D131-01 3

BD08E031-01 4

(1) Connector crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1). Disconnect crankshaft speed sensor connector.


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(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and 950 Ω

A. NOT OK – Replace crankshaft sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Measure the resistance through the camshaft and crankshaft circuits

BD07D130-01 5

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1). Disconnect Connector C from ECU (Engine Control unit).

(2). Measure the resistance from the camshaft sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 10. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from ECU connector C pin 10 to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from the camshaft sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 9. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5). Measure the resistance from ECU connector C pin 9 to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6). Measure the resistance from the crankshaft sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 19. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7). Measure the resistance from ECU connector C pin 19 to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(8). Measure the resistance from the crankshaft sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 23. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9). Measure the resistance from ECU connector C pin 23 to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
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3095-Operating With Camshaft Sensor Only - Backup Mode


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3095 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the crankshaft sensor

BD07D131-01 1

BD08E031-01 2
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(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1). Disconnect crankshaft speed sensor connector.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and 950 Ω

A. NOT OK – Replace crankshaft sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3102-Rail Pressure Sensor CP3 - Signal Below Range Minimum


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3102 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Common rail pressure sensor.

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BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. The Rail Pressure sensor fault code should change to
an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 3.
3. Common rail pressure sensor circuit.

(1). Disconnect the common rail pressure sensor connector.

(2). Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3). Take a voltage reading between Fuel Pressure sensor pin 3 (power supply) to pin 1 (ground). The voltage
should be approximately 5 V. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Checking circuit

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) ECU (Engine Control Unit)

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(1). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
5. Replace the ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit)

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3104-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Open


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3104 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1). Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. The Rail Pressure sensor fault code should change to
an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 3.
4. Common rail pressure sensor circuit.

(1). Disconnect the common rail pressure sensor connector.

(2). Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3). Take a voltage reading between Fuel Pressure sensor pin 3 (power supply) to pin 1 (ground). The voltage
should be approximately 5 V. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 4.
5. Checking circuit

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A

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(3) Connector B
(4) ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from Fuel pressure connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace the ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit)

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3105-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Pressure Shock Requested


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit..
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTICE: Replace fuel high pressure regulator on pump and restart machine.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3105 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

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BD08F245-01 1

(1) Fuel high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 3

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3106-Rail Pressure Relief Valve - Did Not Open After Pressure


Shock
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTICE: Replace fuel high pressure regulator on pump and restart machine.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3106 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1). Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.
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A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 1

(1) Fuel high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on th ehigh pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pin 9 to pin 10 The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the high pressure regulator connector to pin 9 on ECU connector A.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(4). Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the high pressure regulator connector pin 10 on ECU connector A.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair ot replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 3

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
6. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3107-Metering unit output short circuit to battery on low side


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3107 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

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BD08F245-01 1

(1) Fuel high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 3

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3108-Metering unit output short circuit to ground


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3108 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

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BD08F245-01 1

(1) Fuel high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
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4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 3

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3110-Rail Pressure Sensor Monitoring - Signal Above Range


Maximum
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3110 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1). Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.
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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 2

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

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(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3111-Rail Pressure Sensor Monitoring - Signal Below Range


Minimum
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3111 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1). Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.
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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Common rail pressure sensor circuit.

(1). Disconnect the common rail pressure sensor connector.

(2). Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3). Measure the voltage between pin 3 (power supply) to pin 1 (ground) on the Fuel Pressure sensor connector.
The voltage should be approximately 5 V.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 4.
5. Common rail pressure sensor.

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BD08E030-01 2

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
6. Replace the ECU (Engine Control Unit)

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit)

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3112-Rail Pressure Sensor CP3 - Signal Above Maximum Range


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3112 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1). Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 2

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

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(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3113-Grid heater battery switch relay short circuit to battery


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3113 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3114-Grid heater battery switch relay short circuit to ground


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3114 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3118-ECM 12V sensor supply voltage high


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage, if above 14 V, troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3118 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check input voltage.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn the ignition ON.


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(3) Measure the voltage between pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 of ECU Connector B and ground (pins 5, 6, 10 and 11). The
voltage should be approximately 12 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuses, replace as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuses check
good go to Step 3.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
3. Check circuit 1016-RD.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Inspect fuse block connections and wiring for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 to fuse F-001. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – If circuit is open, check circuit SP-021 splice on front console harness. Repair or repalce the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3119-ECM 12V sensor supply voltage low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3119 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check input voltage.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn the ignition ON.


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(3) Measure the voltage between pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 of ECU Connector B and ground (pins 5, 6, 10 and 11). The
voltage should be approximately 12 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuses, replace as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuses check
good go to Step 3.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
3. Check circuit 1016-RD.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Inspect fuse block connections and wiring for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from ECU connector B, pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 to fuse F-001. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – If circuit is open, check circuit SP-021 splice on front console harness. Repair or repalce the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3131-Grid Heater Always Switched On


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3131 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3137-Metering Unit - Open Load


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit..
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3137 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

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BD08F245-01 1

(1) Fuel high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 3

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1). Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3138-Metering Unit - Temperature too High


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. Check coolant level before proceeding.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3138 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
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B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Disconnect connector from fuel temperature sending unit.

BD08E059-01 1

(1) Connector fuel temperature sender

(1) Disconnect the fuel temperature sending unit. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, cor-
rosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance across the sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at 80 °C (176.0 °F),
2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F).

A. NOT OK – Replace sending unit. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Check from pin 2 of the fuel temperature sensor to pin 18 of engine control unit (ECU) connector C.

(2) Check from pin 1 of fuel temperature sensor to pin 35 of engine control unit (ECU) connector C.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3141-Set point of fuel volume flow through metering unit is lower


than calculated limit
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3141 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.
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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 2

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

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(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1) Disconnect the high pressure regulator connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 at pressure regulator. The resistance should be approximately
3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector A from engine controller. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator connector pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.
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(4) Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator connector pin 2ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3142-High Pressure Test - Test Active


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: Fault Code 3142 is stored historical information. For multiple occurrences of this fault proceed with the
following tests.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. When available use special tool 380040185
harness diagnostic/repair kit.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3142 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.
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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.
4. Common rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 2

(1) Connector common rail pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1). Disconnect common rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Rail Pressure sensor fault
code should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

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(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail Pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 5.
5. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1) Disconnect the high pressure regulator connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 at pressure regulator. The resistance should be approximately
3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector A from engine controller. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator connector pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.
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(4) Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator connector pin 2ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3145-Terminal 15 - No Signal
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: Fault Code 3145 is stored historical information. For multiple occurrences of this fault proceed with the
following tests.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. When available use special tool 380040185
harness diagnostic/repair kit.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3145 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check voltage at ECU (Engine Control Unit).

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BD08E032-01 1

(1) ECU (Engine Control Unit)


(2) Connector B Engine Controller

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch to the ON position. measure the voltage from ECU connector B, pin 40 to chassis ground.
The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuses, replace as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fuses check
good go to Step 3.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check supply voltage to ignition switch.

(1) Turn ignition switch to the OFF position. Disconnect the ignition switch connector. Inspect pins, wiring and
connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the voltage from pin 1 of the ignition switch connector to ground. The voltage should be approximately
12 V. If no voltage is present check circuit 1D from ignition switch pin 1 to power junction.

A. NOT OK – Determine break in circuit 1D and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check ignition switch.

(1) Measure the resistance from ignition switch pin 1 to pin 4. The resistance should greater than 20,000 ohms.
Wiggle the harness during measurement to revel an intermittent condition.

(2) Turn ignition switch to the ON position (with the ignition switch connector removed). Measure the resistance
between ignition switch from pin 1 to pin 4 on switch. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Replace ignition switch. Return to Step 1.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check circuit 3.

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BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block

(1) Disconnect fuse block and inspect connections (F-025) and wiring for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

A. NOT OK – Circuit is open. Repair or replace harness as required. Go to Step 1.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1) Remove and replace ECU.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3147-Oil Temperature Too High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: Check engine oil and engine coolant levels before proceeding.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3147 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check after cooler core for clogs or defects.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan, clear clogs from after cooler core, repair/replace cooler core. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check sensor 5 volt supply circuit.

BD08E034-01 1
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(1) Connector engine oil pressure/temperature sensor

(1) Disconnect Oil pressure-temperature sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Turn ignition switch on to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage from Oil pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ground. The voltage should be approximately
5 V.

A. OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) If no voltage is present turn ignition switch to the OFF position, disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins,
wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 24. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 28. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Oil Pressure-temperature sensor pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 32. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3154-Grid Heater Relay - Short Circuit To Battery


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3154 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3155-Grid Heater Relay - Short Circuit To Ground


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3155 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3156-Grid Heater Relay - No Load


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3156 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check grid heater relay.

BD08F244-01 1

(1) Grid heater relay


(2) Connector grid heater relay
(3) Battery terminal
(4) Grid heater terminal

(1) Disconnect the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

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(3) Measure the resistance from pin 2 on the grid heater relay to battery terminal and heater terminal studs. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(4) Measure the resistance between pin 1 and pin 2 on grid heater relay. The resistance should be approximately
15 - 40 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace relay. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector B and the grid heater relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for
damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance between ECU connector B pin 12 and pin 75. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector 1 to ECU connector B pin 12. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from grid heater relay connector pin 2 to ECU connector B pin 75. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the short circuit or break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3171-Fuel rail system pressure too low


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3171 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect fuel pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Fuel Pressure sensor fault code
should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the fuel pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at fuel pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage on the fuel pressure sensor connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be
approximately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check fuel pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3172-Fuel rail system pressure too high


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3172 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect fuel pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The Fuel Pressure sensor fault code
should change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the fuel pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at fuel pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage on the fuel pressure sensor connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be
approximately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check fuel pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from fuel pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C, pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3173-Rail Pressure Governor Deviation Below Min. Limit for Speed


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3173 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The rail Pressure sensor fault code should
change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at rail pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Rail Pressure sensor connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage between Fuel Pressure connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check rail pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Electronic Control Unit (ECU) connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3174-Rail Pressure Governor Deviation Exceeded Max. Limit


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3174 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The rail Pressure sensor fault code should
change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at rail pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Rail Pressure sensor connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage between Fuel Pressure connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check rail pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Electronic Control Unit (ECU) connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3175-Fuel system leak detected - large leak


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3175 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The rail Pressure sensor fault code should
change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at rail pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Rail Pressure sensor connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage between Fuel Pressure connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check rail pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Electronic Control Unit (ECU) connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3176-Fuel delivery exceeded threshold for pressure in overrun


mode
WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3176 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check fuel delivery system.

(1) Refer to the Engine Repair Manual for the following: Check and repair leaks in the high and low pressure
sides of the fuel system. Check for clogged fuel filter, worn or stuck injectors, and defective low and high pressure
pumps.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.
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B. NOT OK - Repair fuel system leaks and/or repair worn or defective components. Return to Step 1 to confirm
elimination of fault.
3. Check rail pressure sensor.

BD08E030-01 1

(1) Connector fuel pressure sensor


(2) Common rail pressure sensor
(3) Common rail

(1) Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(1). Disconnect rail pressure sensor connector. Turn the key switch ON. The rail Pressure sensor fault code should
change to an Open Circuit fault while the sensor is disconnected.

(2) Fabricate a 6 inch jumper wire. Short the Rail pressure signal wire to sensor common wire (Ground). The fault
code should change from an open circuit to a short circuit while the jumper is installed.

A. OK - Replace sensor. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to step 4.
4. Check voltage at rail pressure sensor.

(1) Disconnect the Rail Pressure sensor connector.

(2) Turn the ignition switch ON to power the system.

(3) Measure the voltage between Fuel Pressure connector pin 3 to pin 1 (ground). The voltage should be approx-
imately 5 V.

A. NOT OK - Go to Step 5.

B. OK - Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.


5. Check rail pressure circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Electronic Control Unit (ECU) connector C. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abra-
sion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 1 to ECU connector C pin 12. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 2 to ECU connector C pin 14. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from Rail Pressure sensor connector pin 3 to ECU connector C pin 13. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Check fuel high pressure regulator.

BD08F245-01 3

(1) Connector high pressure regulator


(2) High pressure pump

(1). Disconnect connector from fuel high pressure regulator. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the high pressure regulator. The resistance should be
approximately 3.2 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace fuel high pressure regulator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check high pressure regulator circuit.

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BD08E032-01 4

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1). Disconnect ECU connector A. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(2). Measure the resistance between pin 9 to pin 10 on ECU connector A. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 1 to ECU connector A pin 9. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from high pressure regulator pin 2 to ECU connector A pin 10. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break or short between connectors or wiring and repair as required. Return to Step
1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3177-Engine overspeed detected


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Fault Code 3177 is stored historical information. If engine overspeed has not occurred clear fault code from
memory. For multiple occurrences of this fault proceed with the following tests.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information. When available use special tool 380040185
harness diagnostic/repair kit.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3177 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Disconnect connector from engine crankshaft speed sensor.

BD07D131-01 1

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BD08E031-01 2

(1) Connector engine crankshaft speed sensor


(2) Crankshaft sensor

(1) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 on the Crankshaft sensor. The resistance should be between
850 Ω and . 950 Ω.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Measure the resistance through the crank sensor circuit.

BD07D130-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect ECU connector C and engine crankshaft speed sensor.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 1 engine crankshaft speed sensor to pin 19 of ECU connector C. The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 19 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from pin 2 engine crankshaft speed sensor connector to pin 23 of ECU connector C.
The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent
condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 23 of ECU connector C to the engine block. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short circuit between wiring and connectors. Repair or replace the harness
as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
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4. Replace the engine control module.

(1) Remove and replace control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3188-Cylinder 1 Warning - Open Load


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Injector cable open, load error is detected over 3 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3188 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13, to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 4 and 13. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3192-Cylinder 2 warning - Open Load


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Injector cable open, load error is detected over 3 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3192 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 2, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 15, to injector connector pin 15. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 2 and 15. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair.. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimina-
tion of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 2 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3196-Cylinder 3 Warning - Open Load


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Injector cable open, load error is detected over 3 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3196 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1, to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 16 and 1. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3200-Cylinder 4 Warning - Open Load


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Injector cable open, load error is detected over 3 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3200 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connector.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J014-01 2

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12, to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 5, to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between ECU connector A, pins 5 and 12. The resistance should be greater than
20,000 ohms.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injector.

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BD08J013-01 3

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(3) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check injector.

(1) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 4 injector, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F) should
be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Replace injector as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3210-Bank 1 - General Short Circuit To Injector Cable


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3210 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment..

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(7) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(3) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(4) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20
°C (68.0 °F) should be obtained across each injector.

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0
°F) should be obtained across each injector.

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3211-Bank 1 - Injector cable Short Circuit Low Side To Ground


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3211 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment..

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(7) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(3) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(4) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20
°C (68.0 °F) should be obtained across each injector.

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0
°F) should be obtained across each injector.

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3213-Bank 1 - Unclassifiable Error


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3213 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(7) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(3) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(4) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20
°C (68.0 °F) should be obtained across each injector.

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0
°F) should be obtained across each injector.

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3218-Bank 2 - General Short Circuit On Injector Cable


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the instrument cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3218 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(7) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(3) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(4) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20
°C (68.0 °F) should be obtained across each injector.

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0
°F) should be obtained across each injector.

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3219-Bank 2 - Injector Cable Short Circuit Low Side To Ground


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3219 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(5) Check for open circuit from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(7) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Check for open circuit from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(3) Check for short circuit between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(4) Check for open circuit from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(5) Check for short circuit between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. An open circuit should be obtained.

(6) Check for short circuit between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground. An open circuit
should be obtained.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(2) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20
°C (68.0 °F) should be obtained across each injector.

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Take an Ohm reading between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors, a reading of 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0
°F) should be obtained across each injector.

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3221-Bank 2 - Unclassifiable Error


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.

NOTICE: Always turn ignition switch and master disconnect switch to the OFF position before removing or installing
connections to the engine controller.

NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. A short circuit in the injector cable is detected over 4 camshaft revolutions.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position to power instrument cluster.

(2) Clear all fault codes from the cluster.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3221 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Check circuits from engine controller to injector connectors.
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BD07F080-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect Engine Control Module (ECU) connector A and inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage,
abrasion, corrosion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Disconnect injector connectors for cylinders 1 and 2. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

BD08J015-01 2

(1) Rail pressure sensor


(2) Connector injectors (for cylinders 1 and 2)
(3) High pressure common rail

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4, to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector, pin 2 to injector connector pin 3. The resistance should be less
than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A pin 15 to injector connector pin 4. Th eresistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Disconnect injector connector for cylinders 3 and 4. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion,
corrosion or incorrect attachment.

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BD08J014-01 3

(1) Connector injectors (for cylinders 3 and 4)


(2) High pressure common rail

(8) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 16 to injector connector pin 1. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(9) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 1 to injector connector pin 2. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(10) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to injector connector pin 12. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(11) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to injector connector pin 4. The resistance should be
less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD08J013-01 4

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

NOTE: During installation of valve cover, tighten mounting nuts to a torque of 20 - 30 Nm (15 - 22 lb ft).

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

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(3) Check for open circuit from injector 1 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. A reading of
continuity should be obtained.

(4) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from injector 2 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Measure the resistance between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground (engine block).
The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuits from rocker housing connector to injectors 3 and 4.

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

BD08J013-01 5

(1) Injector cylinder 1 (4) Injector cylinder 4


(2) Injector cylinder 2 (5) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 3 and 4
(3) Injector cylinder 3 (6) Rocker housing connector for cylinders 1 and 2

(2) Measure the resistance from injector 3 leads to pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from injector 4 leads to pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance between pins 3 and 4 of connector in rocker housing. The resistance should be greater
than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance between pins 1, 2, 3, and 4 of connector in rocker housing and ground (engine block).
The resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK— Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 5.
5. Check injectors.
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(1) Disconnect leads from number 1 and 2 injector.

NOTE: When installing leads on injectors, torque terminal nuts to general bolt torque specifications.

(2) Measure the resistance between terminals on number 1 and number 2 injectors. The resistance should be
between 0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F).

(3) Disconnect leads from number 3 and 4 injector.

(4) Measure the resistance between terminals on number 3 and 4 injectors. The resistance should be between
0.5 - 1.0 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F).

A. NOT OK— Replace injectors as needed. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK— Go to Step 6.
6. Replace the engine control module.

Prior to changing the engine control module contact Technical Services Group for further assistance.

(1) Remove and replace engine control module.

(2) Write symptom on failed engine control module.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3227-Injection Processor Error - Internal Reset/Clock Loss/Voltage


Too Low
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that fault code 3227 is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3227 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

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BD08E024-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) Engine Control Unit (ECU)
(5) Front console
(6) Fuse block

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3228-Injection Processor Error - Unlocked/Initialization Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit..
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3228 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3229-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3229 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3230-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3230 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3231-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3231 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3232-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3232 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3233-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3233 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3234-Injection processor error - stop engine


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3234 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3238-Communication error of CJ940 processor


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Engine Control Unit internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3238 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3239-Engine Controller EEPROM - Read Operation Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. ECU internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3239 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3240-Engine Controller EEPROM - Write Operation Failure


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3240 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3241-Engine Controller EEPROM - Default Value Used


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3241 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3242-Engine Controller (Locked) Recovery Occurred


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3242 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3243-Engine Controller Recovery (Suppressed) - Recovery


Occurred
Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3243 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3244-Engine Controller Recovery (Visible) - Recovery Occurred


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3244 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3245-Engine Controller - Watchdog Not Plausible


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3245 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3246-Shutoff Paths During Initialization - Watchdog


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3246 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3247-Shutoff Paths Failed During Initialization - Supply Voltage


Too High
Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3247 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3248-Shutoff Paths During Initialization - Supply Voltage Too Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3248 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3249-TPU Monitoring - Time Deviation Between TPU and System


Not Plausible
Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3249 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3250-Dataset - Variant Defect


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3250 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3251-Dataset - Requested Variant Could Not Be Set


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3251 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3252-Controller Watchdog - SPI Communication Failure


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3252 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3253-ADC Monitoring - Reference Voltage Too Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3253 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3254-ADC Monitoring - Reference Voltage Too High


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3254 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3255-ADC Monitoring Test Impulse Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3255 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3256-ADC Monitoring Queue Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3256 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3258-HS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to battery’


longer than 500 ms.
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3258 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3259-HS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to ground’


longer than 100 ms.
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3259 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3260-LS power stage hardware reports ’open load’ longer than


100 ms
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3260 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3261-LS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to battery’ or


’excess temperature’ longer than 100 ms.
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3261 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3262-LS power stage hardware reports ’short circuit to ground’


longer than 100 ms.
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3262 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3263-ECM BusOff On CAN C


Control Module : EDC
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3263 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3265-Energizing time exceeds limit of over run monitoring, injection


time too long
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3265 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3266-Error in engine speed check, speed signal not plausible


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3266 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1). Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. NOT OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3278-Engine Controller Supply Voltage Too High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: Check alternator output voltage, if above 16 volts refer to electrical trouble shooting section before proceeding.
See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3278 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

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BD08E024-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) Fuse block
(5) Front console

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3279-Engine Controller Internal Supply Voltage Too Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check the battery output voltage, if below 10 V charge the battery before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3279 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

BD08E024-01 2

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(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B
(4) Fuse block
(5) Front console

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3280-Sensor Supply Voltage 1 - High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3280 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3281-Sensor Supply Voltage 1 - Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3281 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit 1010-RD.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Disconnect fuse block connector and inspect pins.

(2) Measure the resistance from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to fuse F-001. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3283-Sensor Supply Voltage 2 - High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3283 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3284-Sensor Supply Voltage 2 - Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3284 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit 1010-RD.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Disconnect fuse block connector and inspect pins.

(2) Measure the resistance from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to fuse F-001. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3285-Sensor Supply Voltage 3 - High


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3285 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3286-Sensor Supply Voltage 3 - Low


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Check alternator output voltage. Troubleshoot charging system before proceeding.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: Besides the 3 independent 5V voltage supplies the ECU also provides a 12V supply for the sensors. This 12V
supply is monitored to ensure it remains within a certain range. This is done by using an analog input of the ECU.
The lower and upper thresholds depend on the battery voltage.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3286 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.


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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B, pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Voltage is too high. Troubleshoot the charging system. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. NOT OK – Voltage is to low. Verify battery voltage. Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to
confirm elimination of fault.

C. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit 1010-RD.

BD08E024-01 2

(1) Fuse block


(2) Diagnostic port

(1) Disconnect fuse block connector and inspect pins.

(2) Measure the resistance from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to fuse F-001. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 03 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.03)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3316-Minimum Number of Injections Not Reached - Stop Engine


WARNING
Escaping fluid!
Hydraulic fluid or diesel fuel leaking under pressure can penetrate the skin and cause infection or
other injury. To prevent personal injury: Relieve all pressure before disconnecting fluid lines or per-
forming work on the hydraulic system. Before applying pressure, make sure all connections are tight
and all components are in good condition. Never use your hand to check for suspected leaks under
pressure. Use a piece of cardboard or wood for this purpose. If injured by leaking fluid, see your
doctor immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0178A

WARNING
Hot liquid under pressure!
Fuel in the high pressure fuel line is still under pressure immediately after you shut down the engine.
Before performing any maintenance or inspection, wait for 2 minutes after engine shutdown to allow
the pressure to drop.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0249A

WARNING
Fire hazard!
When handling diesel fuel, observe the following precautions:
1. Do not smoke.
2. Never fill the tank when the engine is running.
3. Wipe up spilled fuel immediately.
Failure to comply could result in death or serious injury.
W0099A

Control Module : EDC


NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3316 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


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2. Check circuit from engine control unit to Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector.

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Disconnect connector A from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on connector A and engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Clean female pins by installing and removing mating male pin.

BD07E030-01 2
NOTE: Image is for reference only, 6-cylinder shown.

(1) Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector


(2) High pressure common rail

(4) Disconnect (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector) at rocker housing. Inspect pins.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 4 to pin 4 (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(6) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 13 to pin 3 (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(7) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 11 to pin 1 (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(8)Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 6 to pin 2 (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check circuit from engine control unit to Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector.
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BD07E029-01 3
NOTE: Image is for reference only, 6-cylinder shown.

(1) Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector


(2) High pressure common rail

(1) Disconnect (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector) at rocker housing. Inspect pins.

(2)Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 5 to pin 4 (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(3) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 12 to pin 3 (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 3 to pin 2 (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(5) Measure the resistance from ECU connector A, pin 14 to pin 1 (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector). The resis-
tance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit from Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector to injectors 1 and 2.

BD07E034-01 4
NOTE: Image is for reference only, 6-cylinder shown.

(1) Injector cylinder 1


(2) Injector cylinder 2

(1) Remove engine valve cover.

(2) Disconnect leads from number 1 injector.

(3) Measure the resistance from pin 3 to pin 4 at (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector) in rocker housing. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

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(4) Measure the resistance from number 1 injector leads to pins 3 and 4 at (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector) in
rocker housing. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal
an intermittent condition.

(5) Disconnect leads from number 2 injector.

(6) Measure the resistance from pin 1 to pin 2 at (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector) in rocker housing. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

(7) Measure the resistance from number 2 injector leads to pins 1 and 2 at (Connector Cylinder 1 and 2 Injector)
in rocker housing. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Check circuit from Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector to injectors 3 and 4.

BD07E033-01 5
NOTE: Image is for reference only, 6-cylinder shown.

(1) Injector cylinder 3


(2) Injector cylinder 4

(1) Disconnect leads from number 3 injector.

(2) Measure the resistance from pin 3 to pin 4 at (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector) in rocker housing. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

(3) Measure the resistance from number 3 injector leads to pins 3 and 4 at (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector)
in rocker housing. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

(4) Disconnect leads from number 4 injector.

(5) Measure the resistance from pin 1 to pin 2 at (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector) in rocker housing. The
resistance should be greater than 20,000 ohms.

(6) Measure the resistance from from injector leads to pins 1 and 2 at (Connector Cylinder 3 and 4 Injector) in
rocker housing. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break or short between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination
of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 6.
6. Check injectors for cylinders 1 and 2.

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BD07E034-01 6

(1) Injector cylinder 1


(2) Injector cylinder 2

(1) Measure the resistance between terminals on each injector. The resistance should be between 0.5 - 0.6 Ω
across each injector.

A. NOT OK – Replace injector (s). Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 7.
7. Check injectors for cylinders 3 and 4.

BD07E033-01 7
NOTE: Image is for reference only, 6-cylinder shown.

(1) Injector cylinder 3


(2) Injector cylinder 4

(1) Measure the resistance between terminals on each injector. The resistance should be between 0.5 - 0.6 Ω
across each injector.

A. NOT OK – Replace injector (s). Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 8.
8. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3334-Timeout of CAN Message TSC1 Speed


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit and 380040188 electro injector
test fixture.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3334 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E056-01 3

(1) Front console


(2) Connector front console to main chassis harness (located behind panel)
(3) Front console connector

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

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A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

BD08E056-01 4

(1) Connector front console to main harness (located behind panel)


(2) Connector front console

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster connector 2. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms..

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 7.
7. Replace instrument cluster.

(1). Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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3339-Timeout of CAN Message TSC1 Torque


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine. Wiggle the harness to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3339 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E032-01 1

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BD08E042-01 2

(1) Engine Control Unit (ECU) (4) Instrument cluster connector 1


(2) ECU connector B (5) Instrument cluster connector 2
(3) Instrument Cluster

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 3.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
3. Measure the resistance through the CAN Low circuit.

BD08E056-01 3

(1) Front console


(2) Connector front console to main chassis harness (located behind panel)
(3) Front console connector

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 34 to Instrument Cluster connector 2, pin 3. Wiggle
the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

A. OK - Go to Step 4.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to step 1 to confirm elimination of the fault.
4. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit

(1). Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from ECU connector B pin 35 to Instrument Cluster pin 4. Wiggle the harness during
measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms.

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A. OK - Go to Step 5.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1to confirm the elimination of the fault.
5. Measure the resistance through the CAN High circuit.

BD08E056-01 4

(1) Connector front console to main harness (located behind panel)


(2) Connector front console

(1). Disconnect the Transmission Controller connector X 300 and Instrument Cluster connector 2.

(2). Measure the resistance from Transmission Controller pin 27 to Instrument Cluster connector 2. Wiggle the
harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition. The resistance should be less than 10 ohms..

A. OK - Go to Step 6.

B. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.
6. Replace Engine Control Unit (ECU)

(1). Remove and replace Engine Control Unit (ECU).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm the elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 7.
7. Replace instrument cluster.

(1). Remove and replace instrument cluster.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 11 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.11)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 22 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.22)

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3350-Terminal 50 - always on, starting circuit signal is active for


an excessive time period
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTICE: Replace Starter Relay and test system before proceeding.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1). Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2). To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3350 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Checking power circuit. (NOTE: Replace starter relay and test system before proceeding).

BD08E056-01 1

(1) Power junction post


(2) Back side of front console (engine compartment)

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BD08F241-01 2

(1) Starter relay

(1). Measure the voltage from the power junction post to Ground. The voltage should be approximately 12 V.

(2). Remove starter relay connector. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or
incorrect attachment.

(3). Measure the voltage from the starter relay connector pin 30 to ground. The voltage should be 12 V.

A. NOT OK - Determine the break between the connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of
fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 3.
3. Circuit E172-YE and E372-YE.

(1). Remove starter relay.

BD08E032-01 3

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(2). Remove ECU connector B. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corrosion or incorrect
attachment.

(3). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 85 to ECU connector B pin 17. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(4). Measure the resistance from starter connector relay pin 86 to ECU connector B pin 37. The resistance should
be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Go to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 4.

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4. Checking circuit 21B1-WH (starter solenoid)

(1). Measure the resistance from the Starter relay connector pin 87 to the starter solenoid connector pin A (21B4-
WH). The resistance should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an inter-
mittent condition.

A. NOT OK - Repair or replace the harness as required. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK - Go to Step 5.
5. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1). Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 01 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.01)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 02 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.02)
Wiring harness - Electrical schematic frame 04 (A.30.A.88-C.20.E.04)

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3361-ECM EEPROM - General Error


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Internal ECU error.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3361 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1) Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 3.


3. Program the ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1) Program the ECU using correct version of EST (Electronic Service Tool).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 4


4. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1) Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3363-Atmospheric Pressure Sensor - Processed via ADC, not


plausible
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. ECU internal error

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3363 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU).

(1) Reset Engine Control Unit (ECU) by turning ignition switch OFF then back to the ON position.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 3.


3. Program the ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1) Program the ECU using correct version of EST (Electronic Service Tool).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again go to Step 4


4. Replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

(1) Remove and replace ECU (Engine Control Unit).

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3856-Coolant temperature signal test failure


Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: Check coolant level before proceeding.
NOTE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. Faulty reading from component.


2. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
3. Wiring or circuits open.
4. Wiring or circuits shorted.
5. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes.
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Use the Electronic Service Tool to clear all fault codes.

(2) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3856 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Stop machine operations.

(1) Run engine at 1500 RPM.

(2) Check fan operation.

(3) Check cooling core for clogs.

A. NOT OK – Repair fan or clear clogs from radiator. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. Check engine coolant temperature sensor.

BD08E033-01 1

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(1) Connector coolant temperature sensor


(2) Upper radiator hose

(1) Disconnect the coolant temperature sensor. Inspect pins, wiring and connectors for damage, abrasion, corro-
sion or incorrect attachment.

(2) Measure the resistance of the coolant temperature sensor. The resistance should be between 304 - 342 Ω at
80 °C (176.0 °F), 2262 - 2760 Ω at 20 °C (68.0 °F), 8244 - 10661 Ω at -10 °C (14.0 °F) should be obtained.

A. NOT OK – Replace sensor. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 4.
4. Check circuit.

BD08E032-01 2

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 2 to ECU connector C, pin 26. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

(2) Measure the resistance from coolant temperature sensor pin 1 to ECU connector C, pin 15. The resistance
should be less than 10 ohms. Wiggle the harness during measurement to reveal an intermittent condition.

A. NOT OK – Determine the break between connectors and repair. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 5.
5. Replace the engine control unit.

(1) Remove and replace engine control unit.

A. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault. If fault is recorded again, contact Technical Services Group for
assistance.

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3998-Unknown error
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes .
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3998 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. (1) Use the "EASY" program in the EST tool to bring up the fault.

(2) The fault number will be unique for the engine controller.

(3) Use the fault description to analyze the error, contact Technical Services Group for assistance.

(4) If no text or unique engine controller fault is found but the fault still appears on the AIC, contact Technical
Services Group for assistance.

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3999-Unknown error
Control Module : EDC
NOTICE: When available use special tool 380040185 harness diagnostic/repair kit.
NOTE: The Electronic Service Tool must be used to remove faults from memory.
NOTE: See engine repair manual for electrical schematic information.

Cause:

1. CAN communication interrupted during normal operation.


2. Faulty reading from component.
3. Connectors not mated fully, pins not pushed into connector fully, bent pin or broken wire at rear of connector.
4. Wiring or circuits open.
5. Wiring or circuits shorted.
6. Connector pins corroded or dirty. When removing connectors inspect and clean pins. Clean female pins by in-
stalling and removing.

Solution:

1. Verify that the fault code is still active, refer to 0000 - Retrieving fault codes, Backhoes .
Prior to clearing fault codes write down all fault codes, number of occurrences, and engine hours at last occurrence.

(1) Turn ignition switch to RUN position.

(2) Clear all fault codes.

(3) To check for fault code: Start and operate machine.

A. NOT OK – Fault code 3999 is recorded again. Go to Step 2.

B. OK – Fault is not recorded again. OK for return to service.


2. Measure the ECU unswitched input voltage

BD08E032-01 1

(1) Connector C
(2) Connector A
(3) Connector B

(1) Turn ignition OFF. Disconnect Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector B from engine controller.

(2) Inspect pins on Engine Control Unit (ECU) connector and on engine controller. Clean connections.

(3) Turn the ignition ON.

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(4) Measure the voltage from pins 2, 3, 8, and 9 on ECU connector B to ground (ECU connector B pins 5, 6, 10
and 11). The voltage should be between 11.5 V and . 13 V.

A. NOT OK – Check fuse F-001 and wiring to ECU. Return to Step 1 to confirm elimination of fault.

B. OK – Go to Step 3.
3. (1) Use the "EASY" program in the EST tool to bring up the fault.

(2) The fault number will be unique for the engine controller.

(3) Use the fault description to analyze the error, contact Technical Services Group for assistance.

(4) If no text or unique engine controller fault is found but the fault still appears on the AIC, contact Technical
Services Group for assistance.

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