English For Guides 2015

Svetlana TARASENKO
ENGLISH
for
GUIDES
³~}|
¯´} {´|}|¥ | ³¨
%´ ¹ 2 |~|¥ ¬|¤*~¤
}| ¨³«®® /. ~|{´¥ /--3 ~|&
Èçâàíèå òðåòüå, èñïðàáëåííîå è âîïîëíåííîå
Simferopol
2015
/ 0
1 2
3 4
My Word to Students
1. Qc` \dh di o`\^cdib Dpd_`n dn oj ncjr tjp cjr oj
^jhhpid^\o` di Bibgdnc di oc` ]`no kjnnd]g` r\t) oj
_`hjinom\o` oc\o Bibgdnc dn \ ojjg oj g`\mi \i_ ìejt oc`
rjmg_+
2. Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_`n h\f`n tjp nk`\f ajm oc` h\ejmdot ja
oc` odh`) `skm`nndib tjpm jkdidjin+ J\it rct¡ lp`nodjin
c`gk tjp+ Fi `q`mt n`nndji oc`m` \m` _daa`mìo r\tn \i_ h`\in
oj c`gk tjp nk`\f+
3. Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_`n dn \ m`\g \i_ gdqdib g\ibp\b` ]\n`_
ji \pocìod^ \i_ ^pmmìo h\o`md\g) bpd_`]jjfn) njpm^`n amjh
oc` Fio`miò) i`rnk\k`m \i_ h\b\udi` \mod^g`n) \i_ ]mj^cpm`n+
4. >gg n`nndjin \m` ]\n`_ ji _dn^pnndjin+ Pop_ìon _dn^pnn
lp`nodjin) _`\g rdoc kmj]g`hn) \i_ d_ìodat dhkjmo\io \nk`ôn
\i_ nk`^dad^ j]e`ôdq`n ja ojpmdnh+ Fo£n q`mt dhkjmo\io oc\o
`q`mt]j_t k\mod^dk\o`n di _dn^pnndjin+
5. P`nndjin di Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_`n \m` \gr\tn aj^pn`_ ji
ocdibn oc\o dio`m`no tjpib k`jkg`) ocdibn oc\o tjp ^\i m`g\o`
oj+ Vjp `s^c\ib` `sk`mdì^` \n om\q`gg`mn \i_ gjjf ajm oc`
]`no njgpodji ja _daa`mìo kmj]g`hn+ Fo jaoì rjmfn+
6. Bq`mt nop_ìo i``_n oj gdnoì \i_ pi_`mno\i_ \n hp^c
\n oc`t i``_ oj nk`\f+ Rnp\ggt \gg nop_ìon r\io oj nk`\f)
]po oc`t ajmbò oc` joc`m c\ga ja oc` ajmhpg\ \i_ \ o`\^c`m
c\n oj h\f` oc`h gdnoì oj `\^c joc`m \i_ m`nkji_+ Bibgdnc
ajm Dpd_`n bdq`n tjp ocdn jkkjmopidot+
7. P`nndjin di Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_` aj^pn tjpm \ooìodji ji
nop_t ja njh` k`^pgd\mdod`n ja ?\nd^ Bibgdnc+ ?po di ^g\nn
tjp£gg nkì_ ji ocdn ijo hjm` oc\i .2 hdipo`n k`m g`nnji+
Dm\hh\m mpg`n \i_ `s`m^dn`n c`gk tjp oj njgq` oc` kmj]g`hn
njh` ja tjp c\q` rdoc g`\midib Bibgdnc \i_ oj \qjd_ hdno\f`n
njh` ja tjp h\f` rcì pndib Bibgdnc+
8. Fi ^g\nn \ o`\^c`m dn \ o`\h g`\_`m c`gkdib oc` o`\h ja
nop_ìon ^jhhpid^\o` di Bibgdnc) \n \ hjm` `sk`mdì^`_
bpd_` rcj fijrn \ gdoog` ]do hjm` \]jpo oc` kmj]g`h oc\i
joc`mn+ Fo£n dhkjmo\io oj ^m`\o` \ gdbco c`\mo`_ \i_ `\ntbjdib
\ohjnkc`m`+
9+ Vjpm a``_]\^f dn q`mt dhkjmo\io+
10+ F rdnc tjp bjj_ gp^f di nop_tdib Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_`n+
The author
5 6
PART ONE 5. From the list of personal qualities choose and
Session 1 circle those, which a guide should posses.
Fio`ggdbìo) n`mdjpn) lpdò) q\di) ^m`\odq`) _dnjmb\idn`_) nhpb)
\ôdq`) fdi_) npgft) m`n`mq`_) bm\q`) `skgjndq`) pkodbco) rdoot)
g\ut) m\odji\g) dgg*i\opm`_) `\nt*bjdib) nh\mo) ^\màpg) cji`no)
GUIDE AS A PROFESSION ^\podjpn) nct) ud kkt) bìog`) ngjkkt) `hjodji\ggt no\]g`) \hpndib)
^gphnt) jq`m*^\podjpn) ^mp`g) `g`b\io) \ooìodq`) apnnt) ^jind_`m\o`)
1. Discuss these questions dmmdo\o`_) hj_`no) nc\h`g`nn) hjodq\o`_) c`gkg`nn) c`gkapg)
in small groups. ^jin`mq\odq`) bdao`_) rdgapg) ^c``mapg) \]nìo*hdi_`_) ]pggt)
>& Tct _j k`jkg` om\q`g< n`gadnc) ompnoapg) ncjmo*o`hk`m`_) ^\m`g`nn) jg_*a\ncdji`_)
?& Aj`n om\q`ggdib i``_ \it ^jiad_ìo) bjj_*o`hk`m`_) k\nndq`) ]jmdib) ncjrt) ctno`md^\g)
nk`^d\g fijrg`_b` \i_ nfdggn< Fa ^\k\]g`) `sc\pno`_) %pi&nj^d\]g`) bm``_t) o\ôg`nn) ]mdbco)
t`n) rc\o di k\mod^pg\m< amdì_gt) o\ôapg) mp_`) k\odìo) nop]]jmi) m`nk`ô\]g`) bm\^àpg)
@& Tc\o ej]n \m` diqjgq`_ di n`ga*kjnn`nn`_) cjnodg`) `\mi`no) %di&nìnd]g`) ^\gh) ^cdg_dnc)
ojpmdnh< Tcd^c ja ocì _j tjp di_pnomdjpn) ]joog`_*pk) kjgdo`) diij^ìo) bjj_*cphjpm`_) ]mj\_*
npkkjn` oj ]` ^jii`ô`_ rdoc hdi_`_) _`qjo`_) nr`ò) %di&ojg`m\io+
tjpm apopm` kmja`nndji<
A& Tcd^c ja tjpm k`mnji\g 6. Work in pairs. Ask your partner the questions
to decide whether he/she can be a good guide.
lp\gdod`n oj tjpm hdi_ rdgg rjmf
r`gg di ojpmdnh< Tct< I`\_dib ?mdodnc om\q`g \bì^t dn n``fdib \ tjpib \ôdq`
om\q`g ^jinpgo\io oj _`ndbi di_dqd_p\g cjgd_\tn di oc` @mdh`\
2. Give your associations with the word GUIDE: ajm oc` di_`kì_ìo om\q`gg`mn+ Vjp rdgg i``_ oj nk`\f
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ bjj_ Bibgdnc) fijr oc` i\opm` \i_ cdnojmt ja oc` @mdh`\)
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ kjnn`n `s^`ggìo ^jhhpid^\odji nfdggn+
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 7. Andrew Gribov has read this advertisement and
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ is applying for the job. Study his resume and mark
whether it answers the advice below.
3. Propose your definition of the word GUIDE: Professional tips
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ .& Vjpm m`nph` ncjpg_ ]` ij gjib`m oc\i orj >1 k\b`n+
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ /& Fo ncjpg_ ]` _dqd_`_ dioj ^g`\m c`\_dibn7 oc` admno
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ n`ôdji ncjpg_ di^gp_` k`mnji\g _ò\dgn %i\h`) \__m`nn)
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ o`g`kcji` iph]`m) `*h\dg&8 i`so ^jh`n `_p^\odji \i_
lp\gdad^\odjin) no\modib amjh hjno m`^ìo ocdibn8 oc` ocdm_
4. Discuss in pairs: k\mo _`\gn rdoc rjmf `sk`mdì^`) no\modib rdoc oc` m`^ìo
ej]8 \i_ oc` ajggjrdib n`ôdji ncjpg_ ^jio\di tjpm
\& Tc\o _j`n \ bpd_` _j< kmja`nndji\g nfdggn %km\ôd^\g \]dgdod`n \i_ ajm`dbi g\ibp\b`n&+
]& @\i \it k`mnji ]` \ bpd_`< Cdi\ggt _ò\dg tjpm dio`m`non \i_ ^c\m\ô`m+
^& Tc\o dn nk`^d\g di oc` ej] ja \ bpd_`< 0& Qc` hjno dhkjmo\io ocdib dn oj ncjr cjr tjp h`ò oc`
_& Fn oc` bpd_` ej] dio`m`nodib< ^jjg< _\ib`mjpn< ^mdo`md\ di oc` ej] \_q`modn`hìo+
1& Vjp _ji£o i``_ oj pn` ^jhkgò` nìoì^`n+
.- ..
2& Qj \oom\ô `hkgjt``£n \ooìodji \i_ oj _`hjinom\o` GLOSSARY
oc\o tjp \m` \i \ôdji¡ k`mnji pn` \ôdji¡ q`m]n7 \^cd`q`)
^m`\o`) _`q`gjk) _dm`ô) `no\]gdnc) diomj_p^`) h\i\b`) jmb\idu`) \]nìo*hdi_`_ |{}¤}) ´|¥8
m`n`\m^c) nò pk) npk`mqdn`) kg\i+ ]joog`_*pk |8
3& Rn` bjj_ lp\gdot k\k`m+ ]pggt ´{) {´8
4& @c`^f tjpm bm\hh\m \i_ nk`ggdib ^\màpggt+ ^\m`g`nn {|{|) {}}8
5& Mpo tjpm m`nph` dioj \ bjj_ lp\gdot g\mb` ìq`gjk`+ ^\podjpn ´) ´~´8
6& Pjh` `hkgjt``n rjpg_ gdf` oj n`` tjpm kcjoj) kpo do di+ ^c``mapg }) ´|~8
Personal details: ^gphnt ·) })
>i_m`r Dmd]jq }´}8
02) Mpncfdi Pom`ò) Pdha`mjkjg) ^jiad_ìo }´8
@mdh`\) OC ^jind_`m\ o` }|) |¤)
`*h\dg7 \i[bmd]jq=bh\dg+^jh ~|8
.6 t`\mn jg_ ^mp`g ) {|)
Opnnd\ {´~¤8
Education and qualifications: `\nt*bjdib } {) |~)
Pk`^d\gdn`_ Bibgdnc n^cjjg rdoc Bibgdnc ajm Dpd_`n ^jpmn` ~{´~8
?\^c`gjm ja Qjpmdnh `\mi`no ´) ´8
Pk`^d\g Dm\i_ di Qjpmdnh %Qrj t`\mn£ qj^\odji\g om\didib `sc\pno`_ |}) ~8
di I`dnpm` \i_ Qjpmdnh Pphh`m @\hk& `skgjndq` }¤}) ~´|8
Work Experience: apnnt }) ´}8
Dpd_` di oc` @mdh`\i Qjpm \bì^t @jh` \i_ P``¡8 bìog` {|´~) ´) ¥)
@jinpgo\io ji ojpmn \i_ omdkn di Lm`\i_\ Ejo`g8 ~{´8
A`ndbi`_ ncjmo %.0 _\t& omdkn ajm >h`md^\i \i_ Bpmjk`\i bdao`_ ~|´8
ojpmdnon8 diomj_p^`_) ^m`\o`_ \i_ `no\]gdnc`_ njh` i`r nk`^d\g bm\^àpg ¥) ´|) ´¥)
dio`m`no ojpmn8 bpd_`_ ojpmn oj h\di @mdh`\i hpn`phn8 _`\go ¶|8
rdoc lp`nodjin8 h\_` n`q`m\g ]mj^cpm`n+ bm\q` ´}8
Professional and personal skills: bm``_t |~8
Mmje`ô h\i\b`hìo) bpd_dib ojpmn) ^pnojh`m ^\m` \i_ cjnodg` }´|~{8
kp]gd^ m`g\odjin+ dgg*i\opm`_ ´{) {) ~´ ´|}|8
Computer skills: Laad^` /---) ELQFU) OBPQ) Fio`miò+ di_pnomdjpn ´~·{}) ´) ´~)
>ôdq`) `\nt*bjdib) nj^d\]g`) ìocpnd\nod^) ^jiad_ìo+ ´¥8
Languages: Bibgdnc) D`mh\i) Opnnd\i) Rfm\did\i+ diij^ìo }) |}8
Interests: n\dgdib) _dqdib) cdnojmt) oc` g`\_`m ja jpm ^jgg\b` dmmdo\o`_ ´|~´|) ~´|)
ajjo]\gg o`\h+ ´~8
8. You are applying for a job too. You don’t have hj_`no ´8
enough experience but want to be a guide for the k\odìo ´}) |¤}) ´8
individual travellers. Write a resume, describe you m\odji\g {|´|8
personal qualities to insure the Travel Agency that m`n`mq`_ ~´|) ´) |8
you ñan make a perfect guide for it (10-12 sentences). ncjmo*o`hk`m`_ }¤}) ~´|8
./ .0
ncjrt {· | ¶) ´¤|) Session 2
{}8
n`ga*kjnn`nn`_ }~´|) |~´}8
nìnd ]g` }¤}) ¤}})
{´|¤8
ngjkkt |) }|8 MODES OF
nhpb |~}) ¤´8 ADDRESS
nj^d\]g` {8
nop]]jmi ´¥) ~|}8
1. Discuss these ques-
npgft ´·) ´|¤) |~8
tions in small groups.
pkodbco ´ {·~|· ´|}|
}~¥8 >& Tct _j r` \mm`no
q\ di |}) }) ) k`jkg`£n \ooìodji<
|8 ?& Tc\o \m` oc` r\tn ja \mm`nodib njh`ji`£n \ooìodji<
rdggapg ´¥) }´|}) }}8 @& Tct _j r` \__m`nn _daa`mìogt oj _daa`mìo k`jkg`<
rdoot ´8
udkkt ¶´¤+ 2. Read a chapter taken from a book called “LIVING
IN THE USA” by A. R. Lanier and answer the ques-
tions below.
MEETING PEOPLE
>h`md^\in c\q` \ hdidhph a``gdib ajm m\if nk`^d\ggt
nj^d\ggt+ Jjno _j ijo oc`hn`gq`n ìejt ]`dib om`\o`_ rdoc
nk`^d\g m`nk`ô ajm \b` jm kjndodji8 do h\f`n oc`h
pi^jhajmo\]g`+ J\it >h`md^\in adi_ `qì oc` o`mhn Jm)
Jmn) jm Jdnn nodaa \i_ ajmh\g+ Vjp c`\m k`jkg` r`gg
]`tji_ hd__g` \b` nj `qì oj lpdo` tjpib k`jkg`
Gpno ^\gg h` P\ggt %jm E`gì jm Aji&+ ?`dib ji admno*
i\h` o`mhn dn o\fì \n \ ndbi ja amdì_gdi`nn+
Tc\o _j r` pn`) cjr`q`m) \m` j^^pk\odji\g odog`n+ Qc`n`
\m` ^jind_`m`_ oj ]` _daa`mìo) _ìjodib \ m`^jbidodji oc\o
c\n ]`ì `\mi`_) ijo h`m`gt dic`mdo`_+ L^^pk\odjin oc\o hjno
am`lpìogt ^\mmt odog`n di^gp_`7 _dkgjh\on) h`h]`mn ja oc`
Pì\o` %jm ^`mo\di joc`m ojk bjq`mihìo kjnon&) ep_b`n ja
oc` ^jpmon) hdgdo\mt jaad^`mn \]jq` \ ^`mo\di m\if) h`_d^\g
_jôjmn) m\ifdib kmja`nnjmn) kmd`non) m\]]dn) \i_ njh`
Mmjo`no\io ^g`mbt+ Bs\hkg`n rjpg_ ]`7 >h]\nn\_jm Gji`n)
Pì\ojm Phdoc) Djq`mijm Oj^fh\i) Gp_b` ?\mg`t) Dì`m\g
@g\mf) Ajôjm ?mjri %h`_d^\g&) Ajôjm Dm`ì %Mc+ A+&)
C\oc`m Tcdo`) O\]]d @jcì+
.& Tct _j >h`md^\in kmà`m ]`dib ji admno*i\h` o`mhn<
/& Tc\o odog`n \m` pnp\ggt \__`_ oj oc`dm i\h`n< Tct<
.1 .2
3. Read the polilogue “A BUSY OFFICE” in Jm Mjr`m [[[[[< Ad_ tjp nk`\f oj Jm Ep_nji<
parts, fill in the modes of address from the box Jdnn Tmdbco V`n) [[[[[) F _d_+ F \nf`_ cdh oj mdib
and comment your choice. g\o`m+ E` n\tn c`£gg mdib tjp ocdn \ao`mijji+
Jm Mjr`m Qc\o£n adi`+ E\n @cmdn kcjoj^jkd`_ oc\o
@cmdn Jdnn A\qdn Jdnn Tmdbco ndm m`kjmo tò<
Jdnn Tmdbco Kjo tò+++ ]po F ojg_ cdh oj _j do
A BUSY OFFICE dhh`_d\o`gt+ F ocdif c`£n _jdib do+
Jm Mjr`m Djj_+ Ad_ tjp o`gg Jdnn A\qdn ijo oj
Jm Mjr`m V`n) [[[[[< Tc\o dn do< mdib c`m ]jtamdì_ amjh c`m`<
Jdnn Tmdbco Jm Ep_nji r\ion oj nk`\f oj tjp+ Jdnn Tmdbco Lc) t`n+++ F ojg_ c`m ijo oj pn` oc` jaad^`
Jm Mjr`m F£h q`mt ]pnt \o oc` hjhìo+ >nf cdh oj kcji` ajm k`mnji\g ^\ggn +++ Pc` n\tn nc` rji£o _j do \b\di+
mdib g\o`m+ F£h npm` nc` rji£o+
Jdnn Tmdbco V`n)[[[[[+ Jm Mjr`m F cjk` nc` rji£o+++ c`m ]jtamdì_ gdq`n
Jm Mjr`m Lc) \i_[[[[[< Q`gg @cmdn oj kcjoj^jkt di >pnom\gd\!
oc` Adm`ôjm£n m`kjmo+
Jdnn Tmdbco V`n) [[[[[+ >itocdib `gn`) [[[[[< 4. Match modes of address with the definition
Jm Mjr`m V`n+ Q`gg Jdnn A\qdn ijo oj mdib c`m of people to address to:
]jtamdì_ ji oc` jaad^` kcji`+
Jdnn Tmdbco V`n) [[[[[+ E`ggj< Qcdn dn Jm Mjr`m£n >ii\) Jd^c\`g
n`^mò\mt+++ Jdnn E\mog`t Cjm \ h\mmd`_ rjh\i
Jm Ep_nji V`n ... Ep_nji) c`m`+ Jmn+ Edggh\i >__m`nndib \i \p_dì^` ja hds`_
Jdnn Tmdbco F£h \am\d_ Jm Mjr`m£n ]pnt \o oc` hjhìo+ Jm+ K`gnji k`jkg`
@\i tjp mdib g\o`m< Pdm Cjm \ bdmg jm pih\mmd`_ rjh\i
Jm Ep_nji >gg mdbco+++ rc\o \]jpo ocdn \ao`mijji< J\_\h >__m`nndib \i \p_dì^` ja tjpib
Jdnn Tmdbco V`n) oc\o£gg ]` \gg mdbco+ Pdm Oj]`mo k`jkg`
Jdnn Tmdbco Lc) [[[[[< I\_t %Ad\i\& Cjm \ npk`mdjm k`mnji \n \ h\mf ja
@cmdn V`n) [[[[[< Ajôjm %@\hk]`gg& m`nk`ô
Jdnn Tmdbco Jm Mjr`m r\ion tjp oj kcjoj^jkt ocdn Mmja`nnjm %T\goji& Cjm \ _jôjm
m`kjmo+ Laad^`m Cjm \ k`mnji\g amdì_
@cmdn Lc) t`n+++ F£gg _j do g\o`m+ @jgji`g %Qmph\i& Cjm \ ^pnojh`m ja \ ncjk
Jdnn Tmdbco Kj)[[[[[+++ _j do ijr+ F fijr do£n I\_d`n \i_ bìog`hì Cjm \ Ridq`mndot o`\^c`m
dhkjmo\io+ A`\m amdì_n Cjm \ hdgdo\mt h\i
Jdnn Tmdbco [[[[[! Ad_ tjp mdib tjpm ]jtamdì_ ji G\^fnji
oc` jaad^` kcji` t`no`m_\t< 5. Do in pairs.
Jdnn A\qdn T`gg) t`n++ + F _d_ +++ ]po do r\n pmbìo.
Jdnn Tmdbco Ehh +++ F ocdif Jm Mjr`m c`\m_ tjp+ E`
>& K\h` njh` nk`^d\g r\tn ja ncjrdib m`nk`ô jm nìdjmdot+
?& K\h` njh` pnp\g ajmhn ja \__m`nndib \i jaad^d\g k`mnji+
r\ni£o q`mt kg`\n`_ \]jpo do+ Aji£o pn` oc` @& K\h` njh` pnp\g ajmhn ja \__m`nndib ^gjn` amdì_n+
jaad^` kcji` ajm k`mnji\g ^\ggn+ A& K\h` oc` _daa`mì^` di \__m`nndib k`jkg` di ?mdo\di
Jdnn A\qdn Kj+++ ij+ [[[[[+++ F rji£o _j do \b\di+++ \i_ di tjpm ^jpiomt+
F£h njmmt+
.3 .4
6 . A d dress the following people, ad ding an Session 3
opening sentence or two to your address.
.& >i \p_dì^` ja tjpib k`jkg`+
/& > om\aad^ kjgd^`h\i) \nfdib oc` r\t+
0& Qc` Mmdi^dk\g ja tjpm n^cjjg+
1& Qc` hdnom`nn ja oc` cjpn` tjp \m` no\tdib \o %\i GOOD MANNERS
pih\mmd`_ rjh\i& ABROAD
2& Qc` h\i*bpd_`) \nfdib \]jpo oc` i`so nojk+
3& >i \p_dì^` ja hds`_ k`jkg`+ 1. C omment the
4& Vjpm g\i_g\_t %\ h\mmd`_ rjh\i&+ saying “When in Rome
5& Ijm_ M\pg J^@\moi`t+ do as the Romans do”.
Do you agree with it?
Have we got a similar one in Russianã?
GLOSSARY
2. Discuss in small groups.
\mm`no nh]£n \ooìodji – ^\o^c) \oom\ô %k`jkg`£n
\ooìodji&8 >& Fn oc` fijrg`_b` ja gj^\g ^pnojhn dhkjmo\io ajm \
dhh`_d\o`gt – rdocjpo _`g\t) \o ji^`8 om\q`gg`m< Cjm \ bpd_`< Tct<
g\i_g\_t – jri`m ja oc` ag\o8 ?& >m` oc` h\ii`mn ja ]`c\qdjpm _daa`mìo di _daa`mìo
hdnom`nn ja oc` cjpn` – rjh\i \o oc` c`\_ ^jpiomd`n< @\i tjp bdq` `s\hkg`n<
ja oc` cjpn`cjg_8 @& Aj`n oc` nop_t ja oc` g\ibp\b` bdq` oc` d_`\ ja ^jpiomt£n
Mmdi^dk\g – cdbc`no di jm_`m ja dhkjmo\i^`8 ^pnojhn<
nìdjmdot – ]`dib jg_`m %di \b`) m\if& A& Fn oc` hdnpi_`mno\i_dib ]`^\pn` ja rmjib ]`c\qdjpm
oj ]` pmbìo – i``_dib _`^dndji jm \ôdji _\ib`mjpn< Tct<
rdocjpo _`g\t+
3. Read the article ”A WORLD GUI DE T O
GOOD MANNERS” by Norman Ramshaw and
write at least one thing about each nationality:
Bibgdnc [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
D`mh\in [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
>h`md^\in [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
G\k\i`n` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Cmì^c [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Opnnd\in [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
>abc\idn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
M\fdno\idn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.5 .6
A WORLD GUIDE TO GOOD MANNERS ' >h`md^\i `s`^podq`n njhòdh`n ndbi\g oc`dm a``gdibn ja
]t K jmh\i O\hnc\r `\n` \i_ dhkjmo\i^` di oc`dm jaad^`n ]t kpoodib oc`dm a``g ji
oc` _`nf rcdgno ji oc` o`g`kcji`+ Fi G\k\i k`jkg` rjpg_ ]`
Qm\q`ggdib oj \gg ^jmi`mn ja oc` rjmg_ bòn `\nd`m \i_ `\nd`m+ ncj^f`_+ Pcjrdib oc` njg`n ja tjpm a`ò dn oc` c`dbco ja ]\_
T` gdq` di \ bgj]\g qdgg\b`) ]po cjr r`gg _j r` fijr \i_ h\ii`mn+ Fo dn \ nj^d\g dinpgo jigt `s^``_`_ ]t ]gjrdib tjpm
pi_`mno\i_ `\^c joc`m< E`m` dn \ ndhkg` o`no+ Fh\bdi` tjp ijn` di kp]gd^+
c\q` \mm\ib`_ \ h`òdib \o ajpm j£^gj^f+ Tc\o odh` ncjpg_ ' Qc` G\k\i`n` c\q` k`mc\kn oc` nomdô`no mpg`n ja nj^d\g
tjp `sk`ô tjpm ajm`dbi ]pndi`nn ^jgg`\bp`n oj \mmdq`< Fa oc`t£m` \i_ ]pndi`nn ]`c\qdjpm+
D`mh\i) oc`t£gg ]` ]\ib ji odh`+ Fa oc`t£m` >h`md^\i) oc`t£gg Pìdjmdot dn q`mt
kmj]\]gt ]` .2 hdipo`n `\mgt+ Fa oc`t£m` ?mdodnc) oc`t£gg ]` .2 dhkjmo\io) \i_ \ tjpib`m
hdipo`n g\o`) \i_ tjp ncjpg_ r\do pk oj \i cjpm ajm oc` h\i ncjpg_ i`q`m ]` nìo
Fo\gd\in+ oj ^jhkgò` \ ]pndi`nn _`\g
Tcì oc` Bpmjk`\i @jhhpidot ]`b\i oj di^m`\n` di ndu`) rdoc \i jg_`m G\k\i`n`
n`q`m\g bpd_`]jjfn \kk`\m`_ bdqdib \_qd^` ji dio`mi\odji\g h\i+ Qc` G\k\i`n`
òdlpòo`+ >o admno h\it k`jkg` ocjpbco ocdn r\n \ ejf`) ]pndi`nn ^\m_ \ghjno i``_n
`nk`^d\ggt oc` ?mdodnc) rcj n``h`_ oj \nnph` oc\o oc` \ mpg`]jjf ja don jri+ Vjp
rd_`nkm`\_ pi_`mno\i_dib ja oc`dm g\ibp\b` h`\io \ hpno `s^c\ib` ]pndi`nn
^jmm`nkji_dib pi_`mno\i_dib ja Bibgdnc ^pnojhn+ S`mt njji ^\m_n dhh`_d\o`gt ji h`òdib ]`^\pn` do dn `nnìod\g oj
oc`t c\_ oj ^c\ib` oc`dm d_`\n) \n oc`t m`\gdu`_ oc\o oc`t `no\]gdnc `q`mtji`£n no\opn \i_ kjndodji+ Tcì do dn c\i_`_
c\_ \ gjo oj g`\mi \]jpo cjr oj ]`c\q` rdoc oc`dm ajm`dbi oj \ k`mnji di \ npk`mdjm kjndodji) do hpno ]` bdqì \i_ m`^`dq`_
]pndi`nn amdì_n+ rdoc ]joc c\i_n) \i_ tjp hpno o\f` odh` oj m`\_ do ^\màpggt)
Cjm `s\hkg`7 \i_ ijo epno kpo do di tjpm kj^fò!
' Qc` ?mdodnc \m` c\kkt oj c\q` \ ]pndi`nn gpi^c \i_ >gnj oc` ]jr dn \ q`mt dhkjmo\io k\mo ja bm`òdib njh`ji`+
_dn^pnn ]pndi`nn h\oo`mn rdoc \ _mdif _pmdib oc` h`\g8 oc` Vjp ncjpg_ ijo `sk`ô oc` G\k\i`n` oj nc\f` c\i_n+ ?jrdib
G\k\i`n` kmà`m ijo oj rjmf rcdg` `\odib+ Ipi^c dn \ odh` oj oc` c`\_ dn \ h\mf ja m`nk`ô \i_ oc` admno ]jr ja oc` _\t
m`g\s \i_ bò oj fijr ji` \ijoc`m) ncjpg_ ]` gjr`m oc\i rcì tjp h`ò oc`m`\ao`m+
\i_ oc`t m\m`gt _mdif \o gpi^codh`. ' Qc` >h`md^\in njhòdh`n adi_ do _daad^pgo oj \^^`ko oc`
Qc` D`mh\in gdf` oj o\gf ]pndi`nn hjm` ajmh\g G\k\i`n` h\ii`mn+ Qc`t kmà`m oj ]` ^\np\g \i_
]àjm` _dii`m8 oc` Cmì^c gdf` oj `\o hjm` diajmh\g) \n dggpnom\o`_ ]t oc` pidq`mn\g E\q` \ id^`
admno \i_ o\gf \ao`mr\m_n+ Qc`t c\q` _\t!¡ >h`md^\i r\do`mn c\q` \ ji`*rjm_ dhk`m\odq` Biejt!¡
oj ]` r`gg a`_ \i_ r\o`m`_ ]àjm` oc`t Qc` ?mdodnc) ja ^jpmn`) \m` ^jjg \i_ m`n`mq`_+
_dn^pnn \itocdib+ Qc` bm`\o ojkd^ ja ^jiq`mn\odji ]òr`ì nom\ib`mn di
' Q\fdib jaa tjpm e\^fò \i_ mjggdib ?mdo\di dn oc` r`\oc`m pi`hjodji\g \i_ dhk`mnji\g+ Fi
pk tjpm ng``q`n dn \ ndbi ja bòodib >h`md^\) oc` h\di ojkd^ ]òr`ì nom\ib`mn dn oc` n`\m^c oj
_jri oj rjmf di ?mdo\di \i_ Ejgg\i_) adi_ \ b`jbm\kcd^\g gdif+ Lc m`\ggt< Vjp gdq` di Lcdj< F
]po di D`mh\it k`jkg` m`b\m_ do \n c\_ \i pi^g` rcj ji^` rjmf`_ oc`m`¡+
o\fdib do `\nt+
/- /.
E`m` \m` njh` adi\g odkn ajm om\q`gg`mn+
' Fi Cm\i^` tjp ncjpg_i£o ndo _jri di \ ^\a` piodg tjp£q`
nc\fì c\i_n rdoc `q`mtji` tjp fijr+
' Fi >abc\idno\i tjp ncjpg_ nkì_ \o g`\no adq` hdipo`n
n\tdib c`ggj+
' Fi M\fdno\i tjp hpnoi£o rdif+ Fo dn jaaìndq`+ 1) 2)
' Fi oc` Jd__g` B\no tjp hpno i`q`m pn` oc` gào c\i_ ajm
bm`òdib) `\odib) _mdifdib) jm nhjfdib+ >gnj) tjp ncjpg_ o\f`
^\m` ijo oj \_hdm` \itocdib di tjpm cjnon£ cjh`+ Qc`t rdgg
a``g oc\o oc`t c\q` oj bdq` do oj tjp+
' Fi Opnnd\ tjp hpno h\o^c tjpm cjnon _mdif ajm _mdif) jm
oc`t rdgg ocdif tjp \m` piamdì_gt+
' Fi Qc\dg\i_ tjp ncjpg_ ^g\nk tjpm c\i_n ojbòc`m \i_
gjr`m tjpm c`\_ \i_ tjpm `t`n rcì
tjp bm`ò njh`ji`+
' Fi >h`md^\ tjp ncjpg_ `\o tjpm
c\h]pmb`m rdoc ]joc c\i_n \i_ \n
lpd^fgt \n kjnnd]g`+ Vjp ncjpg_i£o omt
oj c\q` \ ^jiq`mn\odji piodg do dn 3) 4)
`\oì+
4. Comment these actions:
\& Apmdib o\gfn di D`mh\it tjp£q` o\fì jaa tjpm e\^fò
\i_ mjgg`_ pk ng``q`n8
]& Vjp c\qì£o m`\_ oc` ]pndi`nn ^\m_ ja tjpm G\k\i`n`
k\moi`m8
^& Vjp o\gf ]pndi`nn di \ ^\a` rdoc tjpm Cmì^c k\moi`m8
_& Vjp _dn^pnn tjpm a\hdgt \aa\dmn rdoc \ nom\ib`m di ?mdo\di8
`& Vjp nc\f` c\i_n di G\k\i8
a& Vjp kpo tjpm a`ò ji oc` _`nf rcdg` o`g`kcjidib %]`dib
di >h`md^\) di G\k\i) di Opnnd\&+
5) 6)
5. Find the information on the Internet to comment
these actions (what these gestures mean, whether
they are polite, explain why).
// /0
6. Read this text about good manners in Great 7. Advice how to behave in Crimea to be polite
Britain and answer the questions below. (at least 5 poins).
A STRANGE ISLAND Smile with us
>i Bibgdnc gjm_ dn ndoodib i`so oj cdn adm`kg\^` di oc`
> c\]do dn njhòcdib r` _j q`mt jaoì+ Pjhòdh`n c\]don `qìdib m`\_dib \ i`rnk\k`m \i_ ndkkdib cdn o`\+ > n`mq\io
]`^jh` ^pnojhn+ Lpm c\]don \i_ ^pnojhn ^\i \kk`\m q`mt mpnc`n di7
nom\ib` oj joc`m k`jkg` \i_ do dn pnp\ggt ajm`dbi`mn rcj ijod^` Pdm) tjp£q` bjo \ ocdà di tjpm gdqdib mjjh!
oc`h+ Ijm_) ijo ]m`\fdib \r\t amjh cdn k\k`m7
Fi Dm`\o ?mdo\di nom\ib`mn pnp\ggt _j ijo o\gf oj `\^c Cdi`) Gjci+ ?mdib h` ht mdag` \i_ cpiodib jpoado)
joc`m ji om\hn) om\din) di nom`òn+ kmà`m\]gt oc` ^c`^f`_ ji`+++
Fi ?mdo\di do£n kjgdo` oj lp`p` ajm `q`mtocdib7 ]pn`n) oc`\om`
od^fòn) di ncjkn) ò^+ GLOSSARY
Qc` ?mdodnc n\t oc\if tjp¡ rcì oc`t bdq` hji`t oj \
ncjk \nndno\io+ \nnph` ]`gd`q` ]àjm` oc`m` dn kmjja8
Fi ?mdo\di bp`non _ji£o o\f` oc`dm ncj`n jaa rcì oc`t ]jr ]ì_ oc` c`\_ \i_ ]j_t ajm bm`òdib)
ìo`m \ cjpn`+ jm _`hjinom\odib np]hdnndji jm m`nk`ô)
> kjgdo` bìog`h\i di ?mdo\di pnp\ggt r\gfn ji oc` jpond_` ncjrdib \bm``hìo8
ja oc` k\q`hìo rcì c` dn rdoc \ rjh\i+ Qcdn c\]do \kk`\m`_ ^\np\g ^\m`g`nn) diajmh\g8
di oc` jg_ odh`n rcì oc` rjh\i i``_`_ kmjo`ôdji amjh `nnìod\g hjno dhkjmo\io) i`^`nn\mt8
oc` nkg\ncdib hp_ ja k\nndib ^\mn) \i_ mp]]dnc ]`dib ocmjri `no\]gdnc nò pk) kpo ji \ admh ajpi_\odji) nòog`
jpo ja rdi_jrn rcd^c pnp\ggt g\i_`_ ji oc` `_b` ja oc` nhoc di \ kmjk`m kjndodji8
k\q`hìo+ Qdh`n ^c\ib`) \i_ ijr jigt a`r hì \pojh\od^\ggt `s^``_ ]` bm`\o`m oc\i) bj ]`tji_ rc\o dn \ggjr`_)
r\gf ji oc` jpond_` ja \ k\q`hìo+ i`^`nn\mt jm \_qdn\]g`8
di^m`\n` – h\f` jm ]`^jh` bm`\o`m di ndu`) iph]`m8
>& Tct _j jpm c\]don n``h nom\ib` ajm ajm`dbi`mn< dinpgo – nk`\f jm \ô di \ r\t oc\o cpmon k`mnji£n
a``gdib8
?&Tcd^c ja ?mdodnc c\]don _j tjp bp`nn nom\ib`< Tct<
k\q`hìo – r\t \o oc` nd_` ja \ nom`ò ajm k`jkg`
@&Tcd^c ja oc`h _j tjp nc\m` rdoc oc` ?mdodnc<
ji ajjo8
A& Tc\o rjpg_ tjp adi_ nom\ib` di tjpm ^jpiomt) da tjp
oj lp`p` – oj no\i_ di gdi` r\dodib ajm njhòcdib8
r`m` \ ajm`dbi`m< od k – bdq` \ r\midib ) diajmh8
6. Work in small groups. Work out and write nomdô – _`h\i_dib j]`_dì^`8
down recommendations how to behave: rcdgno – rcdg`8
di ?mdo\di) rdif – ^gjn` \i_ jkì \i `t`+
di oc` RP>)
di G\k\i)
di Opnnd\+
/1 /2
Session 4 0+ \ G\k\i`n` ]pndi`nnh\i bj`n oj h\f` \ ^jiom\ô di
Iji_ji8
1+ tjpib k`jkg` bj oj n\a\md cpiodib8
2+ agt*_mdq` oj Ijn S`b\n ajm \ i`r h\mmd`_ ^jpkg`8
3+ r``fì_ ]m`\f di S`mji\ rdoc oc`\om` od^fòn ajm Ojh`j
TYPES OF TOURS \i_ Gpgdò8
4+ n^dìodnon agtdib oj ?`mgdi ajm \i dio`mi\odji\g
^jia`mì^`8
1. Work in small groups. 5+ nop_ìon bj oj nfd ji oc` ngjk`n ja Mtmì``n8
>& Tc\o \m` oc` m`\njin ajm 6+ \ Opnnd\i nop_ìo bj`n oj Lsajm_ oj nop_t Bibgdnc8
om\q`g< .-+ tjpib om\q`g \bìon \ooì_dib oc` FQ? a\dm8
?& Ejr h\it _daa`mìo fdi_n ..+ \gg a\hdgt h`òdib ji Dm\iit£n \iidq`mn\mt8
ja ojpmn ^\i tjp ocdif ja< J\f` ./+ ocm``*r``f `sk`_dodji oj E\r\dd oj nop_t don b`jgjbt)
pk \ gdno+ agjm\ \i_ a\pi\8
@& @jhk\m` tjpm gdno rdoc .0+ tjpib ^jpkg` agtdib oj M\mdn ajm r`__dib8
joc`m nop_ìon£ ji`n+ .1+ qdndodib \ i`rgt ]pdgo Pjit kg\io+
4. Read these facts about tourism in Britain and
2. Fill in the table: comment them.
QLROFPJ PLJB C>@QP >?LRQ QLROFPJ FK ?OFQ>FK
' >]jpo /2 hdggdji qdndojmn ^jh` oj ?mdo\di \iip\ggt+ Qc`
I`dnpm` Sdndodib amdì_n \i_ ?pndi`nn Rido`_ Po\o`n ojk oc` g`\bp` ja jq`mn`\n qdndojmn oc` RH+
ojpmdnh m`g\odq`n ojpmdnh ' Cm\i^` dn oc` hjno kjkpg\m jq`mn`\n cjgd_\t omdk ajm oc`
?mdodnc+ Fo£n ajggjr`_ ]t Pk\di) oc` RP> \i_ Fmdnc O`kp]gd^+
' .,1 ja oc` ?mdodnc kmà`m oj nkì_ oc`dm cjgd_\tn di
n`\nd_` ojrin jm m`njmon di oc`dm ^jpiomt+
\+ cjgd_\tn8 ' .,0 ja \gg ojpmdnon rcj ^jh` oj ?mdo\di qdndo oc`
]+ nkjmodib `qìon8 ^jpiomt ajm ]pndi`nn h\oo`mn+
^+ k\mìon r`__dib \iidq`mn\mt8
_+ `_p^\odji8 5. Travelling requires money. Write the words
`+ `scd]dodjin8
a+ ajmh`m ^g\nnh\o`£n ]dmoc_\t8 from the box along the line going from the cheapest
b+ m`gdbdji8 to the most expensive.
c+ c`\goc8 > ]do kmd^`t) m`\nji\]g`) bdq`*\r\t kmd^`n) `^jijhd^\g)
d+ kmja`nndji\g h`òdibn8 ^jnogt) `sjm]do\io) mj^f*]joojh kmd^`) am`` ja ^c\mb`)
e+ om\_` a\dmn8 kmjcd]dodq`) _dn^jpio kmd^`n) \aajm_\]g`
f+ di^ìodq` omdk oj Dm\iit8
g+ om\didib8 ^c`\k `skìndq`
h+ ajgf a`nodq\g8 9;
i+ cjh`nd^f+
6. Think about your nearest vocations and imagine
3. Match the types of tourism with these examples: the tour you can go. Write 10 sentences about it. Don’t
forget to mention its type and your money expenditure.
.+ mòdm`_ ^jpkg` ji \ r\gfdib cjgd_\t di P^jog\i_8
/+ ajjo]\gg a\in om\q`g oj \i \r\t h\o^c8
/3 /4
7. Language focus: Compound nouns. O\di lp\f`
Fi Bibgdnc r` ^\i pn` ijpin \n \_e`ôdq`n+ Cjm `s\hkg`7 Qjjoc mdib
r\o`m nkjmon \_qìopm` cjgd_\t ^\m\q\i k\mf @\m ]`go
P\aòt nkjmo
Qc` admno rjm_ apiôdjin \n oc` \_e`ôdq` \i_ `skg\din
Ppi ^gj^f
rc\o fdi_ ja+
B\moc nò
Qc` m`g\odjincdk ]òr`ì oc` orj ijpin ^\i ]` ja7
E\dm ]jjf
kg\^` hjpio\di ngjk`n) ^dot ^ìom`8
?jjf m`njmo
odh` nphh`m cjgd_\t) r``fì_ ]m`\f8
B\m om\q`g
h\o`md\g k\k`m ]\b) noji` ]md_b`8
Qdi cjpm
apiôdji nrdhhdib kjjg) oìidn ^jpmo+
Opnc hji`t
Qcm`` jm hjm` rjm_n ^\i ]` ^jh]di`_7
Q\k` _md`m
Qjpmdno Fiajmh\odji @ìom`) dio`mi\odji\g \dm om\aad^
Mj^fò ]m`\f
^jiomjg) rdio`m nkjmon cjgd_\t+
]m`\f
Fi `skm`nndjin ja odh` rdoc iph]`mn \kjnomjkc` s ^\i ]`
pn`_7 B) Work in groups. Make up as many compound nouns
>i cjpm£n _mdq` amjh oc` ojri8 orj _\tn£ omd k oj P^jog\i_8 as you can with the word holiday.
\ hjioc£n cjgd_\t di @\gdajmid\8 oì hdipo`n£ r\gf amjh oc` C) Rewrite these sentences using conpound nouns.
cjo`g+ \& Fo o\f`n adq` hdipo`n oj r\gf amjh oc` cjo`g oj oc`
Fi `skm`nndjin ]`bdiidib rdoc a ) the jm \ kjnn`nndq` \i_ oc`\om`+
ajggjr`_ ]t \ iph]`m) oc` admno ijpi dn ndibpg\m7 ]& T` no\t`_ di oc` cjo`g rdoc ajpm no\mn+
> orj*_\t `sk`_dodji oj oc` ^\q`n8 ht oì*hdg` cdf`8 oc` ^& Qc`t£q` mòpmi`_ amjh `sk`_dodji) rcd^c g\no`_ ocm``
ajpm*_\t om\di ejpmi`t+ hjiocn+
_& Qc` ojpm di^gp_`n \ h`\g ja ocm`` ^jpmn`n \o \ m`no\pm\io+
8. Practice. `& Fo o\f`n \i cjpm oj _mdq` oj oc` \dmkjmo+
A)Match the nouns of these two columns and write down a& Jt amdì_£n bji` oj \ J`_do`mm\i`\i ^mpdn`) rcd^c
the compound nouns: g\non adao`ì _\tn+
b& Qc`m`£n \ cdbcr\t rdoc ajpm gdi`n amjh Jjn^jr oj
> ? Mò`mn]pmb+
Dpd_` ^dot c& F£q` bjo \ i`r ocdib ajm _mtdib c\dm \n \ ]dmoc_\t
T\o`m k\mf km`nìo+
?j\o m`^jm_`m d& Mg`\n` bdq` h` njhòcdib oj jkì oc` odi+
E`\goc gdbcon e& T`£q` gjno \ gjo ja odh` gjjfdib ajm \ kg\^` oj k\mf oc`
@\kdo\g k\no` ^\m+
Ejo`g k`majmh\i^` f& Qc` r`\oc`m£n i\not) o\f` tjpm ^j\o ajm m\di oj ]` ji
@\m \^^jhhj_\odji oc` n\a` nd_`+
Qc`\om` omdk g& Amdqdib \ ^\m di \ ^dot ji` ncjpg_ ]` q`mt ^\màpg \]jpo
Jjpio\di k\mf oc` nk`^d\g gdbcon) rcd^c m`bpg\o` oc` om\aad^+
@jaa`` jkì`m h& Jt amdì_ dn ^m\ut \]jpo nkjmon) ^jii`ô`_ rdoc r\o`m+
>g\mh ^j\o i& V\go\ dn ji` ja oc` ]`no ojrin di oc` @mdh`\ ]ìàd^d\g
Qm\aad^ cdf` ajm c`\goc+
/5 /6
Session 5
9. Think about the best vocations you’ve ever had
and fill in the grid. Then interview some of your class-
mates. Be ready to describe one of the tours of your
classmate. Use as many compound nouns as possible.
DIFFERENT WAYS OF
TRAVELLING
1. W or k in sma ll g r oup s.

Discuss these questions.
\& Ejr _j k`jkg` kmà`m oj om\q`g<
Tct<
]& Ejr h\it r\tn ja om\q`ggdib ^\i
tjp ocdif ja<
^& Tc\o dn tjpm a\qjmdo` r\t ja
om\q`ggdib< Tct<
_& Tc\o \m` \_q\io\b`n \i_ _dn\_q\io\b`n ja ocdn hòcj_
ja om\q`ggdib<
K\h` _pm\odji kg\^` otk` om\inkjmo \ôdqdod`n no\t q\gp` ja
hji`t
2. Match the words and their definitions:
a. bòodib am`` md_`n di k\nndib ^\mn \i_
1. | ojpm r\gfdib ]òr`ì md_`n8
b. bjdib amjh ji` kg\^` oj \ijoc`m8
2. \ om\q`g
GLOSSARY c. \ m\oc`m gjib om\q`ggdib ]t r\o`m jm
3. \ ejpmi`t \dm8
>aajm_ adi_ ìjpbc odh` jm hji`t ajm) kmjqd_`8 d. \ ]mdà `s^pmndji ]t g\i_ jm r\o`m8
\iidq`mn\mt t`\mgt mòpmi ja oc` _\o` ja \i `qìo) e. bjdib amjh ji` kg\^` oj \ijoc`m
4. \ qjt\b`
don ^`g`]m\odji8 o\fdib \ m\oc`m gjib odh`8
^jpkg` orj k`mnjin jm ocdibn) n`ì ojbòc`m8
_dn^jpio \hjpio ja hji`t rcd^c h\t ]` o\fì jaa 5. \ omdk f. \ n`\*qjt\b` amjh kjmo oj \ijoc`m di
oc` apgg kmd^`8 n`\m^c ja i`r dhkm`nndjin \i_ kg`\npm`8
`sjm]do\io hp^c ojj cdbc jm bm`\o8 6. \ ^mpdn` g. \ ncjmo ejpmi`t \mm\ib`_ nj oc\o \
`skì_dopm` nkì_dib jm pndib ja nhoc8 bmjpk ja k`jkg` ^\i qdndo \ kg\^`)
di^ìodq` oc\o rcd^c ì^jpm\b`n8 7+ cdo^c*cdfdib `nk`^d\ggt da oc`t \m` ji cjgd_\tn
kmjcd]dodq` c\q` oc` àa`ô ja kmjcd]dodib) ajm]d__dib8
m`njmo kg\^` jaoì qdndo`_ ajm \ k\mod^pg\m h. bjdib oj \ gjib _dno\io jm ajm`dbi
8. \i `s^pmndji kg\^`n ajm _dn^jq`mdib njhòcdib i`r
kpmkjn`+
jm di n`\m^c ja kg`\npm` \i_ \_qìopm`
0- 0.
3. Use the words above to complete sentences. 5+ Li nphh`m r``fì_n \ gjo ja k`jkg` o\f` ^\m +++++
\& Qc` mòpmi ++r\n q`mt ]jmdib+ oj oc` ^jpiomt+
]& Qc` Qdo\id^ n\if ji don admno ++ +
^& Qc`t rìo ji \ bpd_`_ ++ \mjpi_ oc` @mdh`\+ 6+ Qc` +++++ oj oc` Kjmoc Mjg` oc\o r\n oj c\q` ]`ì
_& Jt ndno`m£n epno mòpmi`_ amjh \ ]pndi`nn ++ oj Iji_ji+ ajm ocm`` t`\mn o`mhdi\o`_ \o oc` ì_ ja nds hjiocn+
`& Qc`t \mmdq`_ di Kd^` \ao`m \i `dbco*cjpm ^\m ++ +
.-+ F m`h`h]`m ht ]mjoc`m*di*g\r bjdib ajm \ ncjmo
a& Qc` ++ amjh V\go\ oj Pp_\f dn njhòdh`n mjpbc+
b& T`£q` ]jpbco od^fòn ajm \ orj*r``f ++ \mjpi_ oc` n`\ +++++ ji^` ajm oc` ]ìàdo ja cdn c`\goc+
J`_do`mm\i`\i+ ..+ Qc`t nò jpo ji \ gjib +++++ ocmjpbc Fi_d\ \i_
c& Vjpib k`jkg` jaoì om\q`g ++ +
@cdi\+
4. Explain the difference in the meaning of the ./+ > +++++ dn \ omdk ja ^jind_`m\]g` gìboc) rcjggt jm
words:
h\digt ]t g\i_+
T\t) mj\_) mjpo`) cdbcr\t) m\dgr\t) k\oc) g\i`+
.0+ +++++ dn ^jind_`m`_ oj ]` \i dhkjmo\io k\mo ja
5. Choose a word from the box to complete `_p^\odji+
sentences.
.1+ Qc\o t`\m ?tmji ojjf cdn n`\o di oc` Ejpn` ja
\& om\q`g%n&8 ]& ejpmi`t%n&8 ^& qjt\b`%n&8 _& omdk%n&8 `& ojpm%n& Ijm_n) ]po njji \ao`mr\m_n nò jpo pkji oc` @jiodiìo\g
+++++ +
.+ Fi .6./) oc` Qdo\id^ cdo \i d^`]`mb ji don admno +++++
\^mjnn oc` >og\iod^) \i_ do n\if ajpm cjpmn g\o`m+
/+ Qc` tjpib h\i ojjf ijo`n ji `q`mtocdib c` n\r _pmdib 5. Match the words to form compound nouns.
cdn +++++ oj q\mdjpn ^jpiomd`n+
0+ T` qdndo`_ \ iph]`m ja rji_`mapg ojrin di Fo\gt ji O\dgr\t n`\o [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
jpm +++++ \i_ ocì mòpmi`_ oj Ojh`+ E\i_ ejpmi`t [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1+ T` h\_` \ +++++ ja Bibg\i_ g\no nphh`m no\modib amjh @c`^f*di ^\mmd\b` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Idq`mkjjg \i_ ì_dib di @\io`m]pmt+ A`k\mopm` gpbb\b` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
2+ Qc` \ôdib ^jhk\it rdgg +++++ rdoc oc`dm kg\t no\modib @jpiomt od^fò [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
i`so hjioc+
@jmi`m nd_` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
3+ P`\ +++++ ^\i ]` q`mt `s^dodib) kmjqd_`_ tjp \m` ijo
n`\nd^f+ @\m k\oc [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
P`\ _`nf [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
4+ Li` _\t F ^\h` ]\^f amjh \ a`r _\tn£ +++++ h\_` ji
ajjo ocmjpbc oc` dng\i_+ Jjpio\di qjt\b` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
0/ 00
nkgì_d_ qd`r ja oc` rcjg` ^jpiomtnd_`+ Fa tjp \m` cpibmt)
7. Match the people in the box to these sentences. tjp ^\i c\q` \ h`\g di oc` _didib ^\m) \i_ da \ ejpmi`t dn \
gjib ji`) tjp ^\i c\q` \ ]`_ di \ ng``k`m+ F n\t7 om\di ojpm dn
Ejgd_\th\f`m) hdbm\io) cdf`m) ^jhhpo`m) ]pndi`nnh\i) ajm h`+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
k\nnìb`m) ijh\_) ojpmdno
Cecil: E\q` tjp `q`m ]`ì oj \ ]db n`\kjmo< Cjm h` oc`m`
.& F om\q`g _\dgt ji ocdn mjpo` oj rjmf+ F \h [[[[[[[[[+ dn ij om\q`g nj adi` \n ]t ncdk+ F gdf` oj a``g oc` _`^f ja oc`
/& F om\q`g amjh kg\^` oj kg\^` oj ìejt a\hjpn \oom\ôdjin+ ncdk pi_`m ht a`ò) oj n`` oc` mdn` \i_ oc` a\gg ja oc` r\q`n)
F \h [[[[[[[[[[[[+ oj a``g oc` am`nc n`\ rdi_ ]gjrdib di ht a\^` \i_ c`\m oc`
0& F£h om\q`gdib ajm ht q\^\odji+ F \h [[[[[[[[[[[[[+ ^mt ja oc` n`\ bpggn+ >i_ ^jhdib dioj oc` c\m]jpm) n``dib
1& F om\q`g rd_`gt \mjpi_ oc` rjmg_ ajm ht rjmf+ F \h mjpi_ tjp \gg oc` ncdkn) no`\h`mn) gdi`mn) n\dgdib \i_ mjrdib
[[[[[[[[[[[[[+ ]j\on dn nj `s^dodib+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
2& F om\q`g amjh kg\^` oj kg\^` ]`^\pn` F _ji£o c\q` \
k`mh\iìo cjh`+ F \h [[[[[[[[[[[[[[+ David: P`\ ^mpdn`n \m` ijo ajm h`+ F£h \gr\tn n`\nd^f)
3& F om\q`g ]t r\gfdib \^mjnn oc` ^jpiomt ajm kg`\npm`+ F `nk`^d\ggt rcì oc` n`\ dn \ gdoog` ]do mjpbc+ F£q` c`\m_ oc\o \
\h [[[[[[[[[[[[+ bjj_ ^pm` ajm n`\nd^f dn \ nh\gg kd`^` ja _mt ]m`\_) jm \ bjj_
4& F£h om\q`gdib di ocdn q`cd^g` ]po F£h ijo _mdqdib do+ F bg\nn ja _mt rdi`) ]po F£h npkkjn` \ g\mb` kd`^` ja _mt g\i_ dn
\h [[[[[[[[[[[[[+ hp^c ]òo`m+ Vjp h\t n\t rc\o tjp gdf` \]jpo n`\ qjt\b`n)
5& F£h om\q`gdib ]`^\pn` F rdnc oj h\f` \ijoc`m ^jpiomt m\dgr\t ejpmi`tn jm ^\m*omdkn ]po bdq` h` \ r\gfdib ojpm \it
ht cjh`+ F \h [[[[[[[[[[[[+ odh`+ Fo£n nkgì_d_ oj g`\q` oc` _pgg \i_ _pnot cdbcr\t oj
o\f` \ gdoog` rdi_dib g\i` rc`m` ^\mn i`q`m bj+ Qc` r\gf`m
8. Read these opinions and decide what way of o\f`n hjpio\di k\ocn ocmjpbc oc` rjj_n) c` r\i_`mn ]t oc`
traveling these teenagers prefer. Prove your view. nd_` ja lpdò g\f`n di oc` nc\_` ja om``n+ E` n``n oc` m`\g
Whose opinion is the closest to yours? Why? ^jpiomt7 rdg_ agjr`mn) tjpib ]dm_n di oc`dm i`non) \i_ \idh\gn
di oc` ajm`no+ E` a``gn oc` ^\gh ja i\opm`+ >i_ c` n\q`n cdn
Alex: F£h ^m\ut \]jpo om\q`ggdib \i_ a``g o`mmd]gt ìqdjpn hji`t) r\gfdib dn oc` ^c`\k`no r\t ja om\q`ggdib+
ja \it amdì_ rcj dn bjdib \itrc`m`+ F ^\i£o c`gk a``gdib F [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
rjpg_ gdf` oj ]` di cdn kg\^`+ Cjm h` oc`m` dn ijocdib gdf`
om\q`g ]t \dm+ Fo£n hjm` ^jhajmo\]g`) hjm` ^jiqìdìo \i_ a\m 9. Arrange the phrases in logical order and make
lpd^f`m oc\i \it joc`m hòcj_+ Qc`m` dn iji` ja oc` _pno ja up a dialogue:
\ m\dgr\t jm ^\m ejpmi`t) iji` ja oc` omjp]g` ja ^c\ibdib
– Ejr gp^ft tjp \m`+ F£h ^m\ut \]jpo oc` n`\ \i_ a``g
amjh om\di oj om\di+ ?`nd_`n) agtdib dn \ ocmdggdib
kmòot ìqdjpn+ Ad_ tjp ]\oc` di oc` J`_do`mm\i`\i<
ocdib+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
– Lc) do r\n nkgì_d_+ F£q` c\_ \ hjno `s^dodib `sk`mdì^`7
A\_ ojjf h` oj \ n`\ ^mpdn` mjpi_ Bpmjk` \i_ ajm h` oc`m` dn
Bert: F rjpg_ gdf` oj n\t \ rjm_ jm orj ajm om\din+ Tdoc \
ij om\q`g nj adi` \n ]t ncdk+
om\di tjp c\q` nk``_) ^jhajmo \i_ kg`\npm` ^jh]di`_+ Cmjh
–@jhdib dioj oc` c\m]jpm) n``dib mjpi_ tjp \gg oc` ncd kn)
oc` ^jhajmo\]g` ^jmi`m n`\o ja \ m\dgr\t ^\mmd\b` tjp c\q` \
no`\h`mn) gdi`mn) n\dgdib \i_ mjrdib ]j\on dn nj `s^dodib+ Ad_
01 02
GLOSSARY
?\oc` – nj\f di r\o`m) kpo di r\o`m) bj dioj oc`
n`\) \ mdq`m jm g\f` ajo nkjmo) oj bò ^jjg8
]j\no – n\t rjm_n di km\dn` ja ji`n`ga jm ji`£n \ôdjin
oj ^\pn` ajm n\odna\ôdji jm kmd_`8
^jhhpo`m – k`mnji rcj om\q`gn m`bpg\mgt ]òr`ì ji`£n
rjmf di \ ojri \i_ cjh` di oc` ^jpiomt8
ìqdjpn – a``gdib ja e`\gjpn \o \ijoc`m£n ]òo`m ajmopi`8
c\m]jpm – kg\^` ja nc`go`m ajm ncdkn8
mjpbc – ijo nhjjoc) ijo ^\gh jm bìog`8
tjp ^\gg \o \it kjmon< ijh\_ – h`h]`m ja \ omd]` oc\o r\i_`mn amjh kg\^`
– Cmjh V\go\+ Qc` ]j\o r\n bm`\o7 rcdo`) g\mb` \i_ oj kg\^`) rdoc ij ads`_ cjh`8
^jhajmo\]g`) rdoc _juì ja ]\mn \i_ a`r _dn^jn+ Qc`m` r\n rdi_ bj jm hjq` di \ ^pmqdib) nkdm\g) ordnodib
iji` ja oc` _pno ja \ m\dgr\t jm ^\m ejpmi`t) \ gjo ja am`nc n`\ h\ii`m) opmi \ gjo+
rdi_ \i_ n`\ bpggn+ Ppinòn di oc` j^`\i \m` kpm` h\bd^+
– @jjg! ?t n`\ gdi`m< Tc`m` _d_ tjp n\dg amjh<
– ?t ^j\^c+ >i_ F ^\i ]j\no ja c\qdib n`ì Ojh` \i_
>ocìn) Iji_ji \i_ >hno`m_\h+ Fo r\n \ ocmdggdib ocdib+
– ?t m\dgr\t jm ^\m<
– @`mo\digt) lpdo` \ iph]`m ja oc`h+ >o `\^c kjmo r`
rìo \ncjm` \i_ h\_` \]njgpo`gt bm`\o omdkn dioj oc` _`kocn
ja oc` ^jpiomt+
– E`ggj) K di\+ Ejr r`m` tjpm q\^\odjin<
– Kjo jigt oc`m`) ]po di oc` >og\iod^ ojj+ Qc`m` \m`
rji_`mapg ]`\^c`n \i_ nkgì_d_ qd`rn \o oc` r`no ^j\no ja
Cm\i^`+ Prdhhdib dn epno _`gdbcoapg oc`m`+
9. Make up your own dialogue about travelling

using the phrases:
F£h ^m\ut \]jpo+++8 F a``g o`mmd]gt ìqdjpn8 F ^\i£o c`gk
a``gdib+++8 ajm h` oc`m` dn ijocdib gdf`+++8 oc`m` dn iji` ja+++8
F rjpg_ gdf` oj n\t \ rjm_ jm orj ajm+++8 tjp c\q` \ nkgì_d_
qd`r ja+++8 oc`m` dn ij om\q`g nj adi` \n+++8+++ dn nj `s^dodib8
tjp h\t n\t rc\o tjp gdf` \]jpo+++ ]po+++8 bdq` h` \+++ ojpm
\it odh`8 do£n nkgì_d_8 +++ dn \ ocmdggdib ocdib8 do£n epno
_`gdbcoapg8 oj a``g oc` ^\gh ja i\opm`+
03 04
TEST YOURSELF
Version 1 Version 2
.+ Ddq` Bibgdnc `lpdq\gìon ja oc`n` rjm_n7 .+ Ddq` Bibgdnc `lpdq\gìon ja oc`n` rjm_n7
\& ~}|) ]& {~|) ´{) ^& ||}| \& |¥¥) ]& ´~´~8 ^& }´|}|¥ } ¤*
´|}|) _& ´}| }|8 `& ~´´ %&8 a& ´~8 _& ´´8 `& |´}8 a& |´|+
}¥ {+
/+ >__m`nn oc` ajggjrdib k`jkg`) \__dib \i jkìdib nìoì^`
/+ >__m`nn oc` ajggjrdib k`jkg`) \__dib \i jkìdib nìoì^` jm orj oj tjpm \__m`nn+
jm orj oj tjpm \__m`nn+ .& Qc` h\i*bpd_`) \nfdib \]jpo oc` i`so nojk+
.& >i \p_dì^` ja tjpib k`jkg`+ /& >i \p_dì^` ja hds`_ k`jkg`+
/& > om\aad^ kjgd^`h\i) \nfdib oc` r\t+ 0& Vjpm g\i_g\_t %\ h\mmd`_ rjh\i&+
0& Qc` Mmdi^dk\g ja tjpm n^cjjg+ 1& Ijm_ M\pg J^@\moi`t+
1& Qc` hdnom`nn ja oc` cjpn` tjp \m` no\tdib \o %\i
pih\mmd`_ rjh\i& 0+ Qm\ing\o` oc` nìoì^`n dioj Bibgdnc) pndib ^jhkjpi_
ijpin+
0+ Qm\ing\o` oc` nìoì^`n dioj Bibgdnc) pndib ^jhkjpi_ .& ~ |¶´´| ¤| ~+
ijpin+ /& § ¶ ´´| ´´|} |+
.& ~ |´| ¥ ~{+ 0& ¬| || ´|}¥¥ } ~}*
/& ¯ |} } ¥}~¤ + ~ } y´~ ´·+
0& « ¯} } ®´{´ }~ ¤´ + 1& ª¤ || ´~¤ } ´ ´~|+
1& x~ ¤ ¥´ }~ ´|+ 2& x|}´| ´|}¥¥ } ~}~} ´ *
2& ¨´ ´ ¤ }+ ~+
3& ¤ }´ ´~} ~ } 3& ®} |} ~´) |+
ª~+ 4& ¤ | } |~´} } ©´+
4& ¯´ }¥ ~´) ¤ ´|¤+ 5& ®}¥ ´~| ¨´| ¤ ¥´
5& ´ ~ ~¥ ~´}¥+ |´|}+
6& ©´| ´| ´|} } 6& ¯´ }¥ ~¥ ~´}¥+
´~| °´|+ .-& ®}¥ ¨´ – ¶ {{+
.-& x|}´| ´|}¥¥ } |~´} } ³}+
1+ A`n^md]` orj >h`md^\i \i_ orj ?mdodnc h\ii`mn ja
1+ A`n^md]` orj G\k\i`n` \i_ orj Opnnd\i h\ii`mn ja ]`c\qdjpm+
]`c\qdjm+
2+ J\f` pk \ _d\gjbp`+ Vjp£q` epno mòpmi`_ amjh \ ^mpdn`
2+ J\f` pk \ _d\gjbp`+ Vjp£q` epno mòpmi`_ amjh \ om\di \mjpi_ J`_do`mm\i`\i ^dod`n+ Vjp pn`_ _daa`mìo h`\in ja
ojpm \mjpi_ Bpmjk`\i ^\kdo\g ^dod`n+ Vjp pn`_ _daa`mìo h`\in om\inkjmo+ Pc\m` tjpm dhkm`nndjin rdoc \ amdì_+
ja om\inkjmo+ Pc\m` tjpm dhkm`nndjin rdoc \ amdì_+
05 06
Session 6 ' h\it otk`n ja ' cdbc kmd^`n
\^^jhhj_\odji ' gdhdo`_ npkkgt ja hj_`mi
' bjj_ iòrjmf ja Qjpmdno ^g\nn \^^jhhj_\odji
Fiajmh\odji \i_ P`mqd^` ' q`mt a`r Bibgdnc nk`\fdib
@ìom`n bpd_`n
PROMOTING A DESTINATION ' am`` hjojmr\tn ' gjr lp\gdot ja mj\_n
' rd_`nkm`\_ iòrjmf ja ' g\^f ja cdbc lp\gdot kòmjg
kòmjg no\odjin ' g\^f ja cdbc lp\gdot ^\a`n
' rd_` q\mdòt ja bjj_ \i_ m`no\pm\ion
^pdndi` ' kjq`mot) ^mdh`n \i_
' cdbc no\i_\m_n ja c`\goc qdjgì^` di njh` dii`m kg\^`n
\i_ ctbdì` ' ij h`_d\ di Bibgdnc \i_
' am`` h`_d\ joc`m g\ibp\b`n
3. Read the article “A PARADISE FOR TOU-
RI S T S ” and give your realistic picture of the
1. The pictures show some popular places of the Crimea.
Crimea. Discuss in small groups.
>& Tct _j k`jkg` bj oj oc` @mdh`\< A PARADISE FOR TOURISTS
?& Tc\o _j oc`t _j rcì oc`t \m` oc`m`<
@& Fn do oc` k`ma`ô kg\^` ajm g`dnpm` \i_ m`^m`\odji< >m` Qc` @mdh`\ dn \ k\m\_dn` ja npi) n`\) hjpio\din) ^\q`n)
oc`m` \it _dn\_q\io\b`n< r\o`ma\ggn \i_ g\f`n oc\o jaa`mn oc` q\^\odji`mn \ ^jhkgò`
A& Tc\o _j tjp ocdif \m` oc` i`b\odq` a`\opm`n ja oc` ^c\ib` amjh oc` nom`nn \i_ mjpodi` ja `q`mt_\t gda`+ Cmjh
@mdh`\< @\i tjp `skg\di oc` m`\njin< Tc\o ^\i \ bpd_` _j >kmdg oj Lôj]`m) hjno kg\^`n di oc` @mdh`\ c\q` \i d_`\g
oj dhkmjq` oc` dhkm`nndji< ^gdh\o` oc\o dn k`ma`ô ajm m`g\sdib ji n\i_t ]`\^c`n jm
2. T he ta ble lists some of the positive a nd ìejtdib oc` om\ilpdgdot ja hjpio\dijpn kdi` ajm`non+
neg a tive fea tur es of the C r imea a s a tour ist Qc` @mdh`\ \gnj c\n \ h\bidad^ìo k\no) \i_ dn \ g\i_ apgg
destination. What features correspond to what you ja cdnojmd^ om`\npm`n+ Bqì da tjp nkì_ \ ncjmo odh` di oc`
think the Crimea is like? I s there anything you
would like to add to the table or to take off?
Mmj_pô nomìbocn Mmj_pô r`\fi`nn`n
' amdì_gt k`jkg` ' g\^f ja ajm`dbi g\ibp\b`n
' kjgdod^\g no\]dgdot nfdggn ja k`jkg`) rjmfdib di
' cdnojmd^ kg\^`n) cdnojmd^\g cjo`gn \i_ m`no\pm\ion
^`m`hjid`n \i_ a`nodq\gn ' kjgdod^\g dino\]dgdot
' \oom\ôdq` ^jpiomtnd_` ' gdoo`m \i_ kjggpodji)
\i_ kg`\n\io ^j\nogdi` k\mod^pg\mgt di cdnojmd^
' bjj_ ncjkkdib a\^dgdod`n kg\^`n \i_ ji ]`\^c`n
1- 1.
@mdh`\) tjp£gg n`` \ gjo ja ocdn bm`\o k\no+ >i_ oc`m` dn ij ^jpiomt) no\o`7 `^jijhd^ kmj]g`hn) `^jijhd^ oc`jmt8
_jp]o oc\o ji` qdndo dn ijo ìjpbc oj n`` `q`mtocdib) nj tjp Economical h`\in ijo r\nodib hji`t) k\omjg¡7 \i
rdgg ^jh` ]\^f \b\di \i_ \b\di \n tjp _dn^jq`m ji` `^jijhd^\g ìbdi`+
`som\jm_di\mt kg\^` \ao`m \ijoc`m+ >gg ja oc`h) ij h\oo`m E) Politic dn \ m\oc`m pipnp\g rjm_ ajm r`gg*ep_b`_)
cjr _daa`mìo) c\q` ji` ^jhhji ocdib7 oc` amdì_gt \i_ rdn`¡7 ]` kjgdod^) \ kjgdod^ m`h\mf8
cjnkdo\]g` k`jkg`+ Political h`\in ^jii`ô`_ rdoc kjgdod^n) ]`^\pn` ja
Qc` @mdh`\ c\n ]`ì ^\gg`_ oc` ^m\_g` ja @cmdnod\idot¡ kjgdod^n) ja bjq`mihìo jm kp]gd^ \aa\dmn di bì`m\g¡7 kjgdod^\g
\i_ ]t om\q`ggdib ocmjpbc ocdn cdnojmd^ g\i_) ojpmdnon rdgg m`\njin+
_dn^jq`m `s\ôgt rc\o dn h`\io ]t ocdn kcm\n`+ Qc` @mdh`\
oj_\t dn \ k\m\_dn` ja ^pgopm\g r`\goc+ J\it k`jkg`n) amjh 5. Practice
\i^dìo Dm``fn oj Opnnd\in) c\q` h\_` dhkjmo\io ^jiomd]podji >+ Cdgg di oc` ]g\ifn rdoc ^g\nnd^) ^g\nnd^\g) `^jijhd^)
oj oc` _`q`gjkhìo ja oc` \m`\ \i_ iph`mjpn jg_ mpdin `^jijhd^\g) cdnojmd^) cdnojmd^\g) gtmd^) gtmd^\g) kjgdod^) \i_
n^\oo`m`_ ocmjpbcjpo oc` ^jpiomt bdq` npaad^dìo kmjja ja oc` kjgdod^\g+
@mdh`\i£n pidlp` cdnojmt \i_ i\opm`+ .& J\mmt r\n +++ \]jpo c`m hpncmjjh n\g\_+ I`\mi \it +++
4. Language Focus: Adjectives q`mn` tjp gdf`+ /& T\n Hdib >mocpm \ +++ adbpm`< Qc` 6oc ja
Historic or historical< J\t dn \ +++ _\t di oc` gda` ja ocdn ^jpiomt+ 0& Pc`£n nk`^d\gdudib
> gjo ja \_e`ôdq`n ì_ di *ic jm *ical+ Qc`m` dn ij bì`m\g di +++ g\ibp\b`n+ Qc` Idq\_d\ M\g\^` dn \ +++ `s\hkg` ja Fo\gd\i
mpg` oj o`gg rcd^c ì_dib dn ^jmm`ô ajm \ k\mod^pg\m rjm_+ Oì\n^ì^` notg` di \m^cdo`ôpm`+ 1& Jt a\oc`m ]jpbco \ gdoog`
Pjh` ja oc` rjm_n \m` m`g\o`_ oj ijpin rcd^c ì_ di *ic7 +++ ^\m+ Qc`m` \m` njh` +++ kmj]g`hn di ocdn m`bdji+ 2& Tc\o
\^\_`hd^) \modnod^) _jh`nod^) om\bd^) kp]gd^) ^\ocjgd^) _m\h\od^) _j tjp ocdif \]jpo oc` +++ ndop\odji di oc` ^jpiomt< F _ji£o
h\e`nod^8 njh` ja oc` rjm_n ì_ di *ical7 ^mdod^\g) gjbd^\g) ocdif do rjpg_ ]` +++ oj \nf cdh \gg oc`n` lp`nodjin ijr+
h`^c\id^\g) hpnd^\g) h`_d^\g) ]djgjbd^\g+ Tc\o \m` oc` m`\njin ja oc` +++ ^mdndn di oc` ^jpiomt<
> a`r \_e`ôdq`n ^\i c\q` ]joc ajmhn rdocjpo \it
dhkjmo\io _daa`mì^` ja h`\idib jm pn`7 ?+ P\t \]jpo njhòcdib \& q`mt ^c`\k8 ]& ja oc` .5oc
D`jhòmd^%\g&) nom\o`bd^%\g&) a\i\od^%\g&+ ^ìopmt8 ^& h\fdib cdnojmt ja oc` kg\^`8 _& q`mt r`gg*ep_b`_
Fi njh` ^\n`n) ]joc ajmhn `sdno ]po rdoc \ _daa`mì^` di \i_ kjgdo`8 `& ^jii`ô`_ rdoc cdnojmt8 a& mà`mmdib oj oc`
h`\idib+ `^jijht ja \ ^jpiomt) b& rcd^c dn \ bjj_ `s\hkg` ja
>& Historic dn pn`_ di oc` nìn` ja h\fdib cdnojmt¡7 oc` njhòcdib8 c& mà`mmdib oj k`mnji\g a``gdibn8 d& ^jii`ô`_
cdnojmd^ _\o`) \ cdnojmd^ kg\^`8 rdoc kjgdod^n) e& apgg ja km\dn`+
Historical h`\in ^jii`ô`_ rdoc oc` nop_t ja cdnojmt¡7
cdnojmd^\g m`n`\m^c) \ cdnojmd^\g adbpm`) \ cdnojmd^\g ^`m`hjit+ 6. Look through the list of the main features of
?& Lyric dn pn`_ ajm \ fdi_ ja kjòmt oc\o `skm`nn`n nomjib the Crimea again. Decide how important they are
k`mnji\g a``gdibn7 gtmd^ q`mn`8 for a tourist or holidaymaker. Make three lists:
Lyrical h`\in apgg ja km\dn`¡7 oj ]` gtmd^\g \]jpo njhòcdib+ \& dhkjmo\io a`\opm`n7 ]& `nnìod\g a`\opm`n7 ^& pidhkjmo\io a`\opm`n7
@& Classic h`\in ¡\ npkm`h` `s\hkg` ja don otk`¡7 \ ^g\nnd^ \&
Cmì^c rdi`8 ]&
Classical mà`mn oj oc` ^pgopm` ja Dm``^` jm Ojh`) jm oj ^&
rjmfn ja \mo ja oc` .5oc ^ìopmt7 ^g\nnd^\g hpnd^+
A& Economic mà`mn oj oc` n^dì^` jm oj oc` `^jijht ja \ \i_ ^jhhìo %`skg\di rct& oc`h di nh\gg bmjpkn+
1/ 10
7. Get ready for the presentation of the Crimea Session 7
as a tourist destination.
Professional Tips
The language of presentation WRITING A BROCHURE
Fiomj_pôdji
Djj_ `qìdib) `q`mtji`+ Qc\if tjp ajm diqdodib h` oj
Qc` ]mj^cpm` dn kmj]\]gt ji` ja oc` hjno dhkjmo\io
nk`\f ji+++ Qjidbco F \h bjdib oj o\gf \]jpo+++ F rjpg_ gdf`
oj no\mo ]t+++ F£gg ]`bdi ]t+++ Qcì F£gg nk`\f \]jpo+++ Qcdm_gt _j^phìon pn`_ di oc` kmjhjodib ja \ _`nodi\odji+ ?mj^cpm`n
F£gg o\gf \]jpo+++ >i_ g\nogt +++ pn` q`mt _`n^mdkodq` g\ibp\b` oj h\f` cjgd_\t _`nodi\odji
Qc` h\di k\mo ja oc` o\gf njpi_ \oom\ôdq`+
Iò£n ]`bdi rdoc+++ Ejr`q`m+++ >n a\m \n +++ dn ^ji^`mi`_+++
Jjqdib ji oj+++ Jt ocdm_ kjdio _`\gn rdoc+++ >i_ g\no ]po 1. Read this description of Salou in Spain and
ijo g`\no+++ write down all highlighted descriptive words.
Pphhdib pk %^ji^gpndji& \i_ ì_dib oc` o\gf
Pj) di ^ji^gpndji) tjp ^\i n`` oc\o+++ Qc\if tjp \gg ajm P\ gjp c\ n \ gg oc`
gdnoìdib nj \ooìodq`gt+ F cjk` F£q` ]`ì \]g` oj o`gg tjp \ d ib m `_ d ìon a jm \
gdoog` \]jpo+++ ?àjm` F ndo _jri F rjpg_ admno gdf` oj oc\if +++ k`ma`ô n`\nd_` cjgd_\t+
ajm+++Aj`n \itji` c\q` \it lp`nodjin< Fon h\ejm \oom\ôdji dn
\ gjib) rd_` ]`\^c ja
GLOSSARY
njao) bìogt nc`gqdib
\^^jhhj_\odji mjjhn ajm gdqdib8 n\i_n) ]\^f`_ ]t \ adi`)
\_q\io\b` njhòcdib pnàpg) c`gkapg jm gdf`gt om``*gdi`_ kmjhì\_`+
oj ]mdib np^^`nn8 B\no ja oc` ]`\^c tjp
_`nodi\odji kg\^` oj rcd^c \ k`mnji dn bjdib8 rdgg adi_ pi^mjr_`_
_dn\_q\io\b` jkkjndo` oj \_q\io\b`8 nom `òn \ gjib nd _ ` \
ctbdì` ^g`\igdi`nn) mpg`n ajm c`\goct gdqdib)
n^dì^` ja oc`n` mpg`n8 kdôpm`nlp` ^j\nogdi`
g\^f i``_) ncjmo\b`) g`nn oc\i ìjpbc8 rdoc kmòot rjj_`_ \m`\n \i_ n`q`m\g nh\gg`m ]\tn+
g`dnpm` nk\m` odh`) odh` am`` amjh rjmf8 T`no ja P\gjp dn oc` \oom\ôdq` adncdib qdgg\b` ja @\h]mdgn+
m`^m`\odji màm`nchìo ja ]j_t \i_ hdi_8 Tdoc don h\mq`ggjpn ]`\^c) d_tggd^ c\m]jpm \i_ h\it
njhòcdib oc\o kg`\n\iogt j^^pkd`n h\bidad^ìo n`\ajj_ m`no\pm\ion do dn \ m`njmo di don jri mdbco+
ji`£n odh` \ao`m rjmf8
?po rc`m`q`m tjp no\t di oc` P\gjp \m`\ tjp£gg c\q` \^^`nn
n^\oo`m – nì_) bj di _daa`mìo _dm`ôdjin8
npaad^dìo – ìjpbc8 oj \ rcjg` cjno ja kg`\npm`n7 npk`m] ]\ocdib) `q`mt fdi_ ja
kjq`mot – no\o` ja ]`dib kjjm8 r\o`m nkjmo \i_) ]t idbco) kgìot ja `s^do`hìo di ^jpiog`nn
km\dn` – n\t oc\o ji` \_hdm`n jm \kkmjq`n8 ]\mn \i_ _dn^jn+ >ijoc`m dhkm`nndq` \oom\ôdji dn oc` ompgt
qdjgì^` – pndib) ncjrdib) \^^jhk\id`_ ]t ajm^`) \h\udib >lp\ M\mf \o I\ Mdi`_\) \ ncjmo ]pn md_` amjh P\gjp
^mp`g don`ga+
rd_`nkm`\_ – _dnomd]po`_ jq`m \ g\mb` \m`\
11 12
2. Language Focus: Adjectives 5. T his t ext a bout a holid a y comp lex is
Adjectives and word order informative but not very descriptive. Work in small
>+ >_e`ôdq`n \m` lp\gdo\odq` %\ rd_` ]`\^c) \i \oom\ôdq` groups. Choose the words from the box to make
\m`\) \ a\hjpn cjo`g& \i_ ^g\nndatdib %\ om``*gdi`_ kmjhì\_`) the holiday complex sound more appealing. Rewrite
\ _jp]g` mjjh) \ n`k\m\o` ìom\i^`&+ the text of the promoting brochure. Compare your
@g\nndatdib \_e`ôdq`n _ji£o c\q` _`bm``n ja ^jhk\mdnji+ new text with the texts of other groups.
?+ Kjmh\g rjm_ jm_`m dn \n ajggjrn7 B\nt) d_tggd^) h\ejm) rcdo`r\nc`_) mj^ft) k`ma`ô)
lp\gdo\odq` \_e+ ( ^g\nndatdib \_e+ ( ijpi) n`^gp_`_) h\bidad^ìo) ompgt \h\udib) am``*ja*^c\mb`)
`+ b+ \ adi` om``*gdi`_ kmjhì\_`) \ g\mb` _jp]g` mjjh) \ dhkm`nndq`) `\nt*bjdib) r`g^jhdib) d_`\ggt ndop\o`_)
nh\gg apmidnc`_ \k\mohìo) \i \oom\ôdq` adncdib qdgg\b`+ h\mq`ggjpn) ncjmo) hjpoc*r\o`mdib) npk`m]) kdôpm`nlp`)
@+ Fa oc`m` \m` hjm` oc\i orj \_e`ôdq`n oc` rjm_ jm_`m dn kmòot) \oom\ôdq`) m`g\sdib) ^c\mhdib) bìog`) om``*gdi`_)
\n ajggjrn7 n`\ajj_) odit+
np]e`ôdq` jkdidji ( lp\gdad`m %ndu`) \b`) nc\k`& ( ^jgjpm (
Qcdn cjgd_\t ^jhkg`s dn rdocdi oc` ]\t \i_ oc` n`\+ Qc`m`
jmdbdi ( rc\o dn h\_` ja ( rc\o ajm ( ijpi)
\m` ajpm oìidn ^jpmon \q\dg\]g` oj bp`non \i_ \ bjga ^gp] dn
`+ b+ > ]`\podapg \iodlp` nft*]gp` ^cdi\ q\n`) \ k`ma`ô
epno \ ]pn md_` \r\t+ Qc` ojri `sp_`n \i \ohjnkc`m` rdoc
rd_` n\i_t ]`\^c) \ ^c\mhdib odit n`^gp_`_ qdgg\b`+
don nom`òn \i_ cjpn`n+ T\o^c oc` rjmg_ bj amjh oc` ^\a`
o`mm\^`n jm n\hkg` _dnc`n di oc` m`no\pm\ion+
3. Mach each of noun with a set of adjectives.
Can you add an appropriate adjective to each set? 6. Fill in the text with descriptive adjectives to
\& ]`\^c8 .& mjggdib) bìog`) pi_pg\odib8 make this destination more attractive.
]& cjo`gn8 /& a\hjpn) nk\^djpn) r`gg*\kkjdio`_8 V\go\ dn +++ ojri ja +++ @mdh`\) ji` ja +++ \i_ +++ kg\^`n ja
^& qdgg\b`n8 0& lp\dio) jg_*rjmg_) ^c\mhdib8 oc` rjmg_+ Qcdn +++ c`\goc m`njmo rdoc +++ ]`\^c`n) +++ ]\ocdib
_& qd`rn8 1& m`g\sdib) ^\màm``) r`g^jhdib8 a\^dgdod`n \i_ +++ \ohjnkc`m` dn \ +++ kg\^` oj no\mo tjpm +++
`& cdggn8 2& nk`ô\^pg\m) nj\mdib) h\e`nod^8 cjgd_\tn di @mdh`\+
a& ^dot8 3& pinkjdg`_) nomdfdib) k\ijm\hd^8
b& hjpio\din8 4& mpdi`_) h`_d`q\g) ]pnogdib8
c& \ohjnkc`m` 5& n`^gp_`_) n\a`) pi^mjr_`_+
4. Choose all adjectives appropriate to the nouns.
Work in small groups.
?`\^c7 @j\nogdi`7 O`njmo7
Ejo`gn7 @dot7 O`no\pm\ion7
Sdgg\b`n7 Jjpio\din7 S\gg`t7
Sd`rn7 >ohjnkc`m`7 Edggn7
13 14
> +++ qd`r ja \ +++ q\gg`t \mjpi_ oc` +++ ojri rdgg o\f` tjpm V\go\) Dpmupa \i_ M\moìdo`) rcd^c gd` ji oc` ngjk`n ja
]m`\oc \r\t+ Qc` +++ ^j\nogdi` \i_ +++ hjpio\din \mjpi_ oc` hjpio\din) ^jq`m`_ rdoc `q`mbm`ì k\mfn ji oc` ncjm` \i_
+++ ojri) +++ kdi` ajm`non \i_ +++ cdggn) +++ c\m]jpm \i_ +++ rdoc kdi` rjj_n ji oc` ojkn+
r\o`m nkjmo a\^dgdod`n h\f` tjpm m`no \i_ m`g\s\odji oc`m` +++ + 0&Qc` ?\fc^cdn\m\d \m`\ dn oc` kg\^` rdoc \i pipnp\g
Qc` +++ ojri dn ^ji^ìom\o`_ \mjpi_ don +++ Bh]\ifhìo _ìndot ja b`jgjbd^\g \i_ b`jbm\kcd^\g g\i_h\mfn)
– \ +++ kmjhì\_` – \i_ +++ nom`òn a\hjpn ajm oc`dm +++ ]\mn) \m^c`jgjbd^\g \i_ cdnojmd^\g hjiphìon) g\i_n^\k`n rdoc gdi`n
+++ _dn^jn) +++ idbco*^gp]n \i_ +++ m`no\pm\ion+ > +++ \oom\ôdji ja cdggn) ajm`non \i_ jm^c\m_n+ Qc` hjpio\di cdfdib c`m` dn
ajm cdnojmt*gjq`mn \m` +++ hpn`phn ja oc` +++ ojri \i_ +++ bjj_) \i_ \it k\oc kg`\n`n tjp rdoc r\o`m nkmdibn) hjpio\di
]pdg_dibn ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ g\f`n) \i_ qdgg\b`n+ Tc`m`q`m tjp bj tjp£gg adi_ m`no\pm\ion
E`m` tjp ^\i `sk`mdì^` +++ ìo`mo\dihìo \i_ +++ t`\m* ja jmdìo\g ^pdndi`+ Qc`m` \m` h\it kg\^`n ^jii`ô`_ rdoc
mjpi_ jpo*_jjm \ôdqdod`n+ oc` cdnojmt ja m`gdbdji \i_ kdgbmdh\b`7 @cmdnod\i ^cpm^c`n
\i_ hji\no`md`n \i_
7. Make these destinations more attractive. Fng\hd^ hjnlp`n+
.& Fi Pp_\f) mdbco \o oc` ajjo ja oc` ajmom`nn) oc`m` dn \ 1&Bqk\ojmd\)
orj*fdgjhò`m gjib ]`\^c ^cdg_mì£n c`\goc
ajmh`_ ]t bm`t nh\gg*ndu`_ m`njmo) dn rdocdi oc`
k`]]g` \i_ n\i_) rcd^c dn H\g\hdo Dpga di oc`
bjj_ oj gd` ji+ r`no`mi ^j\o ja oc`
Qc`m` dn \ ]`\^c \o oc` @mdh`\+ Fo dn fijri ajm
joc`m nd_` ja Hm`kjnoi\t\ don npi) \dm diapn`_
Jjpio ojj) i`\m \ qdgg\b`+ rdoc oc` ag\qjmn ja
B\nor\m_ amjh Pp_\f no`kk` c`m]n) n\i_ \i_
tjp£gg n`` @\k` J`b\ijh) nomò^cdib dioj oc` n`\) adi` ajm n`\+ >gjib oc` ^j\no oc`m` \m` njh` _juìn ja fdgjhò`mn ja
_dqdib \i_ adncdib+ Qc`m` dn \ nh\gg ]\t rdoc \ ]`\^c i`\m ]`\^c`n rc`m` oc` ]\ocdib n`\nji dn amjh J\t piodg Lôj]`m+
@mdh`\i P`\nd_`¡ cjgd_\t cjh`+ Idoog` ]\tn ja oc` \i^dìo Qc` ojri c\n `q`mtocdib ajm nphh`m qj^\odjin7 c\m]jpm rdoc
H\m\*A\b qjg^\ij \i_ oc` Hjfo`]`g ]\t \m` \oom\ôdq` ]t ]`\^c`n) kmjhì\_`n) r\o`mnkjmo a\^dgdod`n) _jgkcdi ncjrn)
qd`rn \i_ n`hdkm`^djpn noji`n+ h\it cjo`gn) n`\ajj_ ^\a`n \i_ m`no\pm\ion+
/&Qc` r`no`mi k\mo ja oc` ^j\no amjh ^\k` >t\ pk oj ^\k` 8. Write your own brochure about any place in
>d*Qj_jm %rc`m` Qc` Pr\ggjr£n the Crimea you like.
K`no¡ ^\nog` dn gj^\o`_& dn ijo\]g`
ajm gphkn ja c\m_ mj^fn \i_ noji` GLOSSARY
h\nndan) ]\tn \i_ ]`\^c`n+ Fon \^^`nn .+ r\t oj \ kg\^`) /+ \^^`nn oj7 mdbco )jkkjmopidot
\oom\ôdji dn ]\ocdib \i_ jm h`\in ja m`\^cdib) pndib jm \kkmj\^cdib8
ìo`mo\dihìo di ]\mn \i_ _dn^jn+ \h\udib ja bm`\o npmkmdn` jm rji_`m8
B\no oj >d*Qj_jm oc`m` \m` \oom\ôdji kjr`m ja kpggdib ojr\m_n8
\q\dg\]g` oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ jm j]o\di`_8
15 16
]\t k\mo ja oc` n`\) ì^gjn`_ ]t \ rd_` ^pmq` ja oc` Session 8
ncjm`8
]pnogdib hjqdib lpd^fgt \i_ `s^do`_gt8
^\màm`` am`` amjh ^\m`8
^pdndi` notg` ja ^jjfdib8 CUSTOMING AND
`\nt*bjdib kg`\n\io) ojg`m\io) m`g\sdib8 SMUGGLING
`h]\ifhìo .+ r\gg jm hjpi_ ja `\moc) noji`) ò^ oj
cjg_ ]\^f r\o`m) oj kmjo`ô oc` mj\_ amjh r\o`m) /+ mj\_r\t 1. Answer the questions:
npkkjmo`_ ]t np^c r\gg8
`s^do`hìo nomjib a``gdib ja bm`\o kg`\npm`8
\& Tct _j ^jpiomd`n c\q`
@pnojhn<
`sp_` ^jh` jm k\nn jpo ngjrgt8 ]& Tc\o ocdibn \m` ijo k\nn`_ ocmjpbc oc` ^pnojhn<
a`\opm` ^c\m\ô`mdnod^ jm nomdfdib k\mo ja njhòcdib8 ^& Tc\o dn pnp\ggt _`^g\m`_ \o oc` ^pnojhn<
bìog` ijo mjpbc jm qdjgìo8
c\m]jpm kg\^` ja nc`go`m ajm ncdkn8 2. Read the dialogue and guess the meaning of
d_tggd^ npdo\]g` ajm8 the underlined words and phrases. Comment them.
dibm`_dìo ji` ja oc` k\mon ja \ hdsopm`8 Act the dialogue.
h\e`nod^ c\qdib jm ncjrdib h\e`not8 E`ggj+ Fn ocdn tjpm ìodm` gpbb\b`) ndm<
h\mq`ggjpn \nojidncdib) rji_`mapg8 Ed+ V`n+ Cjpm ]\bn+
h`_d`q\g ja oc` Jd__g` >b`n %..--*.2-- >+A& E\q` tjp \itocdib oj _`^g\m`< >it km`nìon ajm k`jkg`
k\ijm\hd^ rd_`) pidio`mmpko`_ ]t cdggn) ^jino\iogt di oc` ^jpiomt<
^c\ibdib8 Kj*ij+
J\t F c\q` \ gjjf \o tjpm qdn\<
kmjhì\_` kg\^` npdo\]g` ajm r\gf jm md_` o\fì di E`m` do dn+
kp]gd^) ajm `s`m^dn` jm kg`\npm`) `nk \gjib oc` r\o`mamjio \o \ E\q` tjp ]`ì c`m` ]àjm`<
n`\nd_` m`njmo8 Kj+ F£q` ^jh` ajm oc` admno odh`+
lp\dio \oom\ôdq` jm kg`\ndib ]`^\pn` pipnp\g jm jg_* J\t F c\q` \ gjjf \o tjpm _`^g\m\odji ajmh< E\q` tjp
a\ncdji`_8 adgg`_ do di<
mjggdib opmidib jq`m \i_ jq`m) hjqdib ji \ r\qt hjodji8 Ppm`+ E`m` tjp \m`+
Qc\ifn+ E\q` tjp bjo \it _mpbn<
n`^gp_`_ \k\mo) \r\t amjh joc`mn) dnjg\o`_8 @`mo\digt) ijo+
nj\m agt jm bj pk cdbc di oc` \dm8 Qcì tjp c\q` oj rmdo` Kj) F c\qì£o¡ c`m`+ Ejr
nk\^djpn c\qdib hp^c nk\^`8 hp^c ajm`dbi ^pmmì^t c\q` tjp bjo< Vjp ncjpg_ _`^g\m`
nk`ô\^pg\m h\fdib \ adi` _dnkg\t8 oc` \hjpio ja tjpm ^pmmì^t di adbpm`n \i_ rjm_n+
nomdfdib \oom\ôdib \ooìodji jm bm`\o dio`m`no7 Qrj ocjpn\i_ RP _jgg\mn) da F£h ijo hdno\fì+
pi^mjr_`_ rdocjpo ^mjr_n ja k`jkg`8 @\i F ^jpio tjpm hji`t< Aji£o rjmmt) do rji£o f``k
tjp gjib+
pi_pg\o` c\q` \ r\q`*gdf` hjodji jm gjjf) mdndib \i_ LH+
a\ggdib di bìog` ngjk`n8 Pj tjp c\q` `s\ôgt /-2- RP _jgg\mn+ Mg`\n`) rmdo` do
r`gg*\kkjdio`_ kmjk`mgt \mm\ib`_) ads`_ jm _`^d_`_+ c`m`+
2- 2.
Gpno \ hjhìo+ >h F ocjpbc ijr< 6. Complete these sentences with new words.
V`n+ Pjmmt oj c\q` f`ko tjp nj gjib+ .& Tc`m` ^\i F m`\_ Opnnd\i<
Fo£n ht a\pgo+ ?t`+ /& Fo pnp\ggt _j`ni£o f``k gjib oj <
3 . S tud y these phr a ses. G uess R ussia n 0& r\n q`mt kjgdo` _pmdib +
equivalents to them. 1& Tcì F om\q`g F _ji£o c\q` ocdibn +
2& S`mt a`r k`jkg` pi_`mno\i_ oc\o dn \ ^mdh`+
@pnojhn m`bpg\odjin 3& Adaa`mìo ^jpiomd`n c\q` q\mdjpn +
@pnojhn m`nomdôdjin 4& E\q` tjp adgg`_ di <
@pnojhn ^g`\mdib 5& Aji£o rjmmt) ocdn \hjpio ja hji`t dni£o ) do£n +
@pnojhn jaad^`m 6& F£h njmmt) ]po ocdn h`_d^di` dn ) do£n npkkjn`_ oj ]` \
@pnojhn _`^g\m\odji +
@pnojhn dink`ôdji .-& >gg kg\ion \m` +
@pnojhn ajmh\gdod`n ..& Tc`m` ^\i F k\t <
./& Qc`n` \m` jigt ht k`mnji\g di ht gpbb\b`) F cjk`
4. All the articles, passed through the Customs oc`t \m` +
a r e eit her DU T Y -F R E E or sho uld be
OBL I G A T OR Y DE C L A R E D a nd sometimes 7. Read the dialogue and decide what is wrong
LI A BLE T O DUT Y, or PROHI BI T ED. S tudy with the traveller. Finish the dialogue.
Russian Customs Regulations and fill in this table,
placing these articles in the appropriate column. Customs Officer: Djj_ hjmidib+ @\i F n`` tjpm k\nnkjmo<
Man7 @`mo\digt+ E`m` do dn+
Apot*am`` lpjo\ L]gdb\ojmt Id\]g` C.O. V`n) oc\o£n \gg mdbco+ E\q` tjp bjo \itocdib oj
Mmjcd]do`_
gdno oj ]` _`^g\m`_ oj _pot _`^g\m`<
Man: V`n) F c\q`+
C.O. Tc\o c\q` tjp bjo<
Man: F£q` bjo njh` rcdnft \i_ njh` ^db\mòo`n+
C.O. Ejr hp^c rcdnft c\q` tjp bjo<
Man: > gdom`+
C.O. Qc\o£n \gg mdbco+ >i_ cjr h\it ^db\mòo`n c\q` tjp
bjo<
Man: Qrj cpi_m`_+
Articles: i\opm\g km`^djpn noji`n8 k`mnji\g ]`gjibdibn8 0 C.O. Cdi`+ Tc\o \]jpo k`maph`< E\q` tjp bjo \it
--- RPA8 r`\kjin8 /-- ^db\mòo`n8 _mpbn8 km`^djpn hò\gn8 2 k`maph`<
gdo`mn ja rdi`8 jg_ kdôpm`n8 . gdo`m ja qj_f\8 ^pgopm\g q\gp\]g`n8 Man: Bm + + + Kj) F c\qì£o+
2- --- Op]]g`n8 qd_`j adgh8 0-- ja ^db\mòo`n8 m\_dj\ôdq` C.O. Djj_+ Lkì tjpm ^\n`) kg`\n`+
h\o`md\gn8 /- gdo`mn ja ]``m8 h\b\udi`n8 1 gdo`mn ja qj_f\8 Man: M\m_ji<
e`r`gmt8 / gdo`mn ja rdi`8 . --- RPA8 m\m` ^jgg`ôdji ja h\kn8 C.O. Lkì tjpm ^\n`) kg`\n`+ Lkì do ijr! Lc) _`\m!
`skgjndq` h\o`md\gn8 kjdnji8 .- --- Op]]g`n+ Ijjf \o ocdn! Vjp£q` bjo ocm`` ]joog`n ja rcdnft) ajpm cpi_m`_
^db\mòo`n \i_ \ gjo ja k`maph`!
5. Give your foreign friend recommendations how
to pass through Russian Customs.
2/ 20
8. Change the story below into a dialogue. h\it om\q`gg`mn+ Fo r\ni£o \ q`mt dio`m`nodib ej]) ]po P\h
Qc` @pnojh Laad ^`m gdf`_ \i `\nt gda`+ >]jpo ji^` \ r``f) c` pn`_ oj h`ò \i jg_
^\gg`_ oc` rjh\i jq`m \i_ h\i+ Edn i\h` r\n Am\k`m+ E` \gr\tn pn`_ oj \mmdq` \o oc`
\nf`_ da c` ^jpg_ c\q` \ ]jm_`m `\mgt di oc` hjmidib di \ ]db omp^f+ Qc` omp^f r\n
rjm_ rdoc c`m+ Pc` \bm``_+ \gr\tn `hkot+ >ao`m \ rcdg` P\h ]`^\h` npnkd^djpn+ E` jaoì
E` \nf`_ c`m rc`m` nc` pn`_ oj n`\m^c oc` omp^f) ]po c` i`q`m ajpi_ \itocdib+ Li`
c\_ om\q`g`_ amjh \i_ nc` _\t c` \nf`_ Am\k`m \]jpo cdn ej]+ Am\k`m g\pbc`_ \i_ n\d_)
n\d_ nc` c\_ ]`ì oj M\mdn F¡h \ nhpbbg`m+
ajm oc` r``fì_ \i_ \nf`_ I\no t`\m P\h mòdm`_+ E` nkìo cdn n\qdibn ji \i `skìndq`
rct c` r\io`_ oj fijr+ cjgd_\t+ E` rìo oj ?`mhp_\) \i_ no\t`_ di \ gpspmt cjo`g+
Qc` @pnojh La a d ^`m Li` _\t) c` r\n ndoodib ]t oc` kjjg \i_ jkkjndo` cdh c` n\r
`skg\di`_ oc\o c` r\n epno Am\k`m _mdifdib ^c\hk\bi`+ P\h r\gf`_ oj cdh+
^pmdjpn \i_ \nf`_ da nc` Sam: E`ggj) oc`m`!
c\_ \itocdib oj _`^g\m`
Draper: Ed!
+P c` no\ o`_ oc\ o nc`
c\_i£o+ E` m`lp`no`_ c`m) Sam: Aj tjp m`h`h]`m h`<
q`mt kjgdo`gt oj jkì c`m ]\b+ Pc` n\d_ nc` c\_ jigt ^gjoc`n Draper: V`n+ La ^jpmn` F _j+ Vjp£m` \ ^pnojhn jaad^`m+
\i_ k`mnji\g àa`ôn di c`m ]\b+ Qc` @pnojhn Laad^`m m`k`\o`_ Sam: F pn`_ oj ]`) ]po F£h ijo \it hjm`+ F mòdm`_ g\no
cdn m`lp`no) ]po \ gdoog` g`nn kjgdo`gt) \i_ nc` \nf`_ cdh rct hjioc+ F jaoì pn`_ oj n`\m^c tjpm omp^f +++
c` _d_ ijo ]`gd`q` c`m+ Qcì oc` @pnojhn Laad^`m jm_`m`_ c`m Draper: + + +]po tjp i`q`m ajpi_ \itocdib!
oj jkì c`m ^\n` \i_ ocm`\oì`_ oj _j do cdhn`ga da nc` rjpg_ Sam: Kj) F _d_i£o+ @\i F \nf tjp njhòcdib<
ijo+ Pc` \bm``_ oj jkì oc` ^\n`) ]po ^jhkg\di`_ oc\o nc` Draper: La ^jpmn` tjp ^\i+
r\n di \ cpmmt+ E` `skm`nn`_ npmkmdn` \o ocm`` ]joog`n ja Sam: T`m` tjp \ nhpbbg`m<
]m\i_t \i_ oc` rjh\i `skg\di`_ oc\o jigt ji` ja oc`h r\n Draper: La ^jpmn` F r\n+
ajm c`m \i_ oc` joc`m orj r`m` ajm c`m amdì_n+ E` n\d_ oc\o Sam: ?po+++ oc` omp^f r\n \gr\tn `hkot+ Tc\o r`m` tjp
do _d_ ijo m`\ggt h\oo`m rcjh oc`t r`m` ajm \i_ oc\o nc` nhpbbgdib<
rjpg_ c\q` oj k\t _pot+ Pc` n\d_ oc\o nc` c\_i£o bjo \it Draper: Qmp^fn!
Bibgdnc hji`t \i_ oc` @pnojhn Laad^`mn _dm`ô`_ c`m oj oc`
]\if rc`m` nc` rjpg_ ]` \]g` oj ^c\ib` do+ Pc` oc\if`_ 10. Make up a dialogue between you and the
n\m^\nod^\ggt+ E` `skg\di`_ oc\o c` r\n epno _jdib cdn ej]+ Custom Officer.
?`bdi gdf` ocdn+
Custom officer7 Bs^pn` h`) J\_\h+ ?po ^jpg_ F c\q` \ Vjp c\q` ]`ì m`^ìogt bdqì \ i`r r\o^c ajm tjpm .3oc
rjm_ rdoc tjp< ]dmoc_\t+ Vjp \mmdq` oj Bibg\i_ oj nop_t Bibgdnc ajm 0
Woman7 @`mo\digt+ hjiocn+ Vjp£q` bjo ij \g^jcjg jm oj]\^^j di tjpm gpbb\b`)
]po njh` ]jjfn di Opnnd\i+ Qc` @pnojh Laad^`m r\ion oj
9. Read the dialogue and finish the story. dink`ô tjpm ]jjfn \i_ ocì \^^pn`n tjp ja nhpbbgdib ja \i
P\h I`rdn r\n \ ^pnojhn jaad^`m+ E` pn`_ oj rjmf di \ `skìndq` r\o^c+ Vjp _j ijo c\q` hji`t oj k\t _pot+
nh\gg ]jm_`m ojri+ Fo r\ni£o \ ]pnt ojri \i_ oc`m` r\ni£o @ji^`mi oc` @pnojhn Laad^`m di tjpm diij^ì^`+
hp^c rjmf+ Qc` mj\_ r\n pnp\ggt q`mt lpdò \i_ oc`m` r`mì£o
21 22
Session 9
GLOSSARY
>hjpio – lp\iodot8
\hhpidodji – hdgdo\mt nojm`n %]jh]n) nc`ggn&8
\mhn – r`\kjin8 READING COMPREHENSION
]\i – jm_`m rdoc \pocjmdot oc\o nhoc hpnoi£o
]` _ji`8 I. Pre-reading task
^pmmì^t – hji`t oc\o dn di pn` di oc` ^jpiomt8
@pnojhn – _`k\mohìo ja bjq`mihìo ajm o\sdib .+ Tc\o) oj tjpm hdi_) _j
dhkjmo`_ bjj_n8 om\q`gg`mn pnp\ggt nhpbbg`<
@pnojhn jaad^`m – k`mnji n`mqdib \o oc` ^pnojhn8 /+ Aj tjp fijr \it r\tn oj cd_`
_`^g\m` – \iijpi^`) h\f` fijri ^g`\mgt jm ocdibn oj nhpbbg`<
ajmh\ggt) h\f` \ no\o`hìo8 0+ Tct _j om\q`gg`mn nhpbbg`<
A`^g\m\odji – \i jaad^d\g _j^phìo adgg`_
di \o oc` ^pnojhn8 I I . R ea d the text a nd
jm\g _`^g\m\odji – h\fdib \ no\o`hìo jm\ggt8 answer the questions after it.
_mpbn – np]no\i^`n pn`_ ajm h`_d^\g kpmkjn`n8
_pot – k\thìo _`h\i_`_ ]t oc` bjq`mihìo Anything to declare?
ji ^`mo\di bjj_n `skjmo`_ jm dhkjmo`_8 ?t ?mt\i Jjt\c\i
_pot*am`` – \ggjr`_ oj ìo`m oc` ^jpiomt rdocjpo Li^` \ hjioc \ n\_ mdop\g dn k`majmh`_ \o oc` Np`ì£n
k\tdib ^pnojhn _pod`n8 T\m`cjpn` \o E`\ocmjr+ Cjpm @pnojhn hì jkì cpi_m`_n
ìodm` – rcjg`) ^jhkgò`8 ja ]joog`n ja dhkjpi_`_ gdlpjm) \i_ kjpm oc`h dioj ^mp_`
`skgjndq` – np]no\i^` oì_dib oj ]pmno8 rjj_ì cjm_` m\^fn+ Qc` nkdmdo bj`n _dm`ôgt dioj \ h\di
oj `skjmo – nì_ oj joc`m ^jpiomd`n8 _m\di) ^\gg`_ oc` Np`ì£n P`r`m+ Qc` ^gjtdib n^ìo ja \g^jcjg
oj dhkjmo – ]mdib di amjh joc`m ^jpiomd`n8 dn nc\mkì`_ ]t oj]\^^j aph`n \n ^\mojin ja ^db\mòo`n \i_
dhkjpi_ – o\f` kjnn`nndji ja ]t g\r jm \pocjmdot8 ^db\mn \m` ]pmi`_ di \i di^di`m\ojm fijri \n oc` Np`ì£n
diij^ì^` – no\o` ja ]`dib ijo bpdgot8 Mdk`+
gd\]g` oj _pot – ]` np]e`ô oj k\t _pot8 Qc` r\m`cjpn` dn \ g\mb` ]pdg_dib di oc` h\di @pnojhn
j]gdb\ojmt m`lpdm`_ ]t gjr) mpg` jm ^pnojh8 Ejpn` ji oc` ijmoc nd_` ja oc` \dmkjmo) ^gjn` oj oc` kjgd^`
k\nn ocmjpbc no\odji+ Fo dn nopaa`_ rdoc bjj_n n`du`_ ]t @pnojhn di oc`
oc` ^pnojhn – `sk`mdì^` oc` @pnojhn ^g`\mdib8 Np`ì£n i\h`+ Qc` nc`gq`n \m` ^m\hh`_ rdoc ]joog`n) `\^c
kmjcd]do – n\t oc\o nhoc hpnoi£o ]` _ji`8 o\bb`_ rdoc oc` \dmgdi` agdbco iph]`m \i_ oc` i\h` ja oc`
k`mnji\g k\nnìb`m do r\n o\fì amjh+ Pjh` dn njg_ jaa \o m`bpg\m
]`gjibdibn – ocdibn oc\o \ k`mnji kjnn`nn`n8 \pôdjin+ ?po oc`m` \m` ij ]pt`mn ajm `sjod^ _mdifn) jm ajm
m`bpg\odjin – mpg`) jm_`m8 ]joog`n oc\o c\q` `skjmo g\]`gn jm \dmgdi` np^f`mn ji oc`h+
O`g\]`ggdib \i_ m`]joogdib ajm oc` cjh` h\mfò dn ojj
m`nomdôdjin – gdhdon8
`skìndq`+
n`du` – o\f` kjnn`nndji ]t g\r8
Qc` r\m`cjpn` màg`ôn oc` omì_n di \h\o`pm nhpbbgdib
nhpbbgdib – n`^mò jm dgg`b\g ]mdibdib dioj, jpo ]t k\nnìb`mn \i_ om\q`gg`mn+ Qc` om\_dodji\g¡ bjj_n) \n oc`
ja oc` ^jpiomt ocmjpbc oc` ^pnojhn8 @pnojhn hì ^\gg oc`h) nodgg no\i_ jpo di kpm` qjgph`+ Fi \
otkd^\g t`\m k\nnìb`mn \mmdqdib di ?mdo\di r`m` o\fì ja /)5/1
23 24
b\ggjin ja nkdmdon) \i_ .)546 r\o^c`n+ Jjm` oc\i ..)--- ja ]`^\pn` oc` ncjk g\]`g oc\o kmjq`n¡ oc` ^j\o r\n ijo ]mjpbco
k\nnìb`mn c\_ /-)4.3 g] ja oj]\^^j ^jiadn^\o`_+ \]mj\_ c\n ]`ì n`ri di ]t c\i_ dino`\_ ja h\^cdi` \i_ dn
Qc` \h\o`pmn) nh\gg*odh` mòpmidib cjgd_\th\f`mn) bdq` ^g`\mgt jg_`m oc\i oc` ^j\o+ F m`h`h]`m ji` g\_t rcj
oc` @pnojhn hì oc`dm ]dbb`no ^c\ggìb`+ Qc` kmja`nndji\gn) ^c\ggìb`_ h` oj gjjf \o oc` E\mmj_n g\]`g di c`m hdif+ Fo
nhpbbgdib oj]\^^j ]t oc` cpi_m`_r`dbco \i_ ^\h`m\n ]t r\n E\mmj_n – E\mmj_n J\i¡n Pcjk)¡ n\tn \ @pnojhn h\i+
oc` Ј.--)--- rjmoc) \m` jaoì ^\pbco \ao`m odk*jaan+ Ejr oj Loc`m nhpbbg`mn ncjr \ ojp^cdib ]`gdà oc\o kmd`non)
_ò`ô \h\o`pmn @pnojhn jaad^`mn \m` o\pbco \o oc` @pnojhn _jôjmn \i_ joc`m m`nk`ô\]g` hì \m` ijo n`\m^c`_+ > cjpn`
Qm\didib P^cjjg di Pjpoc`mi) Iji_ji+ k\dio`m \mmdq`_ \o E`\ocmjr rdoc 0-- r\o^c`n cd__ì di \
> bjj_ ijn`) jm rc\o oc` qdôdh hdbco ^jind_`m ndsoc rjh\i£n bdm_g` mjpi_ cdn r\dno+ E` r\n _m`nn`_ \n \ Ojh\i
nìn`) dn qdo\g+ Qc` @pnojhn k`jkg` ^\gg do nhpbbg`m¡n `t`£+ @\ocjgd^ kmd`no¡) nhdg`n \ @pnojhn h\i+
Fo dn oc` lp\gdot oc\o h\f`n \ m`\ggt bjj_ @pnojhn h\i \n c`
n^m`ìn cpi_m`_n ja k\nnìb`mn kjpmdib k\no cdh+ Li` h\i III. Mark true and false statements.
rcj c\_ do r\n Id\h Pphkodji) \ g`bì_\mt Fmdnch\i rcj
kpgg`_ k\nnìb`mn jpo ja oc` Dm`ì @c\ii`g \o E`\ocmjr ajm .+ >gg n`du`_ nkdmdon \m` m`njg_ \o ?mdodnc cjh` h\mfò jm
]òn rdoc cdn a`ggjr jaad^`mn) \i_ dn a\hjpn i`q`m oj c\q` m`bpg\m \pôdjin+
^c\ggìb`_ \i diij^ìo om\q`gg`m+ /+ P`du`_ bjj_n \m` f`ko \o oc` r\m`cjpn` ajm \ hjioc+
Bq`mt bpdgot k\nnìb`m c\n o`ggo\g` om\don+ Qc` ijmh\ggt 0+ @pnojhn jaad^`mn \m` kpmkjn`gt o\pbco cjr oj _ò`ô
odhd_ ]`^jh` jq`m*]jdno`mjpn) oc` kg\^d_ ]do` oc`dm gdkn) oc` nhpbbg`mn+
_jhdi``mdib \m` dibm\od\odib) ]jnnt rjhì opmi nr`ò+ Qc` 1+ Fo dn ìjpbc oj ]` q`mt \ooìodq` oj h\f` \ bjj_ @pnojhn
`t`¡ dn h\digt \ lp`nodji ja a``gdib rcj dn \ôdib jpo ja h\i+
otk`+ 2+ > g`bì_\mt ?mdodnc @pnojhn h\i Id\h Pphkodji kpgg`_
> gjo ja k`jkg` gjjf i`mqjpn rcì oc`t r\gf ocmjpbc k\nnìb`mn jpo ja oc` O`_ @c\ii`g \i_ i`q`m ^c\ggìb`_ \i
oc` Dm`ì @c\ii`g)¡ n\tn \ @pnojhn h\i+ Qc` \mo dn nkjoodib diij^ìo om\q`g`m+
ocjn` rcj _j ijo n``h oj ]` i\opm\ggt i`mqjpn¡+ Qc` kmj^`nn 3+ Dpdgot k\nnìb`mn gjjf i`mqjpn+
no\mon hp^c `\mgd`m oc\i hjno k\nnìb`mn m`\gdu` \o oc` 4+ Phpbbg`mn pnp\ggt bj \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` lp`p`+
hjhìo rcì oc`t kd^f oc`dm gpbb\b` jaa oc` ^jiq`tjm ]`go+ 5+ Phpbbg`m£n omd^fn \m` \n jg_ \n oc` rjmg_ \i_ r`gg fijri
Fo dn oc`m` oc\o oc` @pnojhn hì r`dbc pk \oodop_`n+ Jjno ]t @pnojhn jaad^`mn+
k`jkg` rcj \m` nojkk`_ di oc` Dm`ì @c\ii`g c\q` ]`ì 6+ @pnojhn jaad^`mn _ji£o n`\m^c kmd`non) _jôjmn \i_ joc`m
h\mf`_ ajm dink`ôdji amjh oc` hjhìo oc`t admno kd^f`_ pk m`nk`ô\]g` hì+
oc`dm ^\n`+ .-+ Fo£n `\nt oj nhpbbg` \o E`\ocmjr+
Phpbbg`mn gdf` oj bj ocmjpbc @pnojhn di oc` hd__g` ja
oc` lp`p`+ Fa oc`dm ]\b ^jh`n pk admno) oc`t jaoì gò do bj IV. Answer these questions.
mjpi_ ji oc` ^jiq`tjm ]`go \i_ jigt kd^f do pk \ao`m joc`m
k\nnìb`mn amjh oc` agdbco c\q` no\mo`_ jaa ocmjpbc oc` .+ Tc\o _j @pnojhn jaad^`mn _j rdoc n`du`_ bjj_n<
^c\ii`gn+ Idf`rdn`) oc`t bò apnnt da oc` ]\b dn g\o` \i_ oc`t /+ Tc\o dn oc` _daa`mì^` ]òr`ì \h\o`pm \i_ kmja`nndji\g
c\q` oj bj ocmjpbc \o oc` ì_+ nhpbbg`mn<
Pjh` nhpbbg`m£n omd^fn \m` \ghjno \n jg_ \n nhpbbgdib 0+ Tc\o \m` oc` om\_dodji\g bjj_n£) rcd^c \m` nhpbbg`_<
don`ga+ M\nnìb`mn \m` ^\pbco rdoc \ orj*b\ggji ]joog` ja 1+ Tc\o dn oc` nhpbbg`m¡n `t`£<
P^jo^c) \i_ n\t diij^ìogt oc\o oc`t ocjpbco oc`t r`m` 2+ Ejr _j @pnojhn jaad^`mn d_ìodat nhpbbg`mn<
\ggjr`_ \ ndibg` ]joog` _pot am``) dmm`nk`ôdq` ja ndu`+ Qc`t
kpo jg_ nom\kn ji i`r r\o^c`n \i_ i`r ^\h`m\n di jg_ ^\n`n+ V. Write down five tricks that smugglers use.
Cpm ^j\on \m` kd^f`_ jpo ]`^\pn` oc`t c\q` ij g\]`gn) jm
25 26
Session 10
GLOSSARY
>pôdji – kp]gd^ n\g` \o rcd^c bjj_n \m` njg_
oj oc` k`mnji h\fdib oc` cdbc`no jaa`m8
_jhdi``m – nk`\f jm \ô di \ r\t \n da c\q` ^jiomjg) STAYING AT A HOTEL
\pocjmdot jm diagpì^`8
_m\di – kdk`) ^c\ii`g) ò^ ajm ^\mmtdib \r\t 1. W or k in sma ll g r oup s.
r\o`m jm joc`m gdlpd_n8 Answer these questions.
bdm_g` – ]`go a\noì`_ mjpi_ oc` r\dno oj f``k
^gjoc`n di kjndodji8 .& Tct _j k`jkg` no\t \o cjo`gn<
dibm\od\o` – ]mdib ji`n`ga dioj a\qjpm) `nk di jm_`m /& Tc\o _j tjp `sk`ô amjh \ bjj_
oj b\di \i \_q\io\b`8 cjo`g<
jq`m*]jdno`mjpn – ojj hp^c ijdnt jm ^c``mapg8 0& Tcd^c ja oc`n` _j tjp ^jind_`m
kg\^d_ – ^\gh) piomjp]g`_) ijo `\nt dmmdo\o`_8 oc` hjno dhkjmo\io<
kmd`no – ^g`mbth\i ja \ @cmdnod\i @cpm^c8 'kmd^` ' n`mqd^`n ' a\^dgdod`n '
odhd_ – amdbcoì`_8 gj^\odji
qdo\g – i`^`nn\mt ajm gdqdib8
r\m`cjpn` – ]pdg_dib ajm f``kdib bjj_n ]àjm` 2. W or k in sma ll g r oup s.
_dnomd]podji+ Discuss advantages and disadvantages of living
at a hotel. Fill in the table.
>_q\io\b`n Adn\_q\io\b`n
.+ .+
/+ /+
0+ 0+
1+ 1+
3. Read the commercials (ADs) of a hotel and
decide whether you would like to stay at this hotel.
Explain why. Use the words in the box.
Ipspmt) `skìndq`) ^jhajmo\]g`) admno ^g\nn) ^c`\k) jg_*

a\ncdji`_) h`_dph*kmd^`_) ^c\mhdib) hj_`mi) \oom\ôdq`)
dhkm`nndq`) ndhkg`) npk`m*gpspmdjpn) \h\udib) nkgì_d_) nc\]]t)
k`ma`ô
\& Tokay Palm Court
> ^jhajmo\]g` cjo`g) rcd^c c\ni£o ^c\ib`_ ndi^` .6--+
Djj_ ajj_) `s^`ggìo n`mqd^`+ Fi \ lpdò np]pm] i`\m oc` a\hjpn
Oj\_ oj J\i_\g\t+
3- 3.
]& Hotel Marmari
Qcdn i`r gpspmt cjo`g rdoc don jri nrdhhdib kjjg \i_ 5. Ask questions to learn.
b\m\b` dn di oc` ^ìo`m ja oc` ^dot+ Qc` ^jjfdib dn admno ^g\nn+ rc\o oc` bp`no£n i\h` dn8
Bq`mt mjjh c\n \ ]\oc) \ o`g`qdndji \i_ \ o`g`kcji`+ rc\o mjjhn \m` \q\dg\]g`8
^& Villa Beau Soleil rcì oc` bp`no \mmdq`n8
Qcdn kg`\n\io cjo`g dn ^gjn` oj oc` ncjkn \i_ oc` g\f` \i_ rc\o oc` kmd^` ja oc` mjjh dn8
^jiqìdìo ajm oc` \dmkjmo+ Qc` h\i\b`m \i_ cdn rda` \m` rc\o a\^dgdod`n oc`m` \m` \o oc`
q`mt amdì_gt \i_ tjp a``g do dn epno di cjh` di ocdn nh\gg cjo`g8
^jhajmo\]g` cjo`g+
_& Imperial Palace rc`m` oc` bp`no dn amjh8
I\mb` gpspmt cjo`g i`\m oc` c\m]jpm+ Cpgg ja dio`m`nodib da oc` bp`no dn ajm oc` admno odh`
k`jkg` amjh \gg jq`m oc` rjmg_+ Bs^dodib dio`mi\odji\g ajj_+ di ocdn kg\^`8
J\bidad^ìo qd`rn amjh oc` ]`_mjjhn+ rct oc` bp`no c\n ^jh`8
`& Beach Village rc\o oc` mjjh iph]`m dn8
Gpno oc` cjgd_\t ajm tjpib k`jkg`7 n`\) npi) \i_ amdì_n+ rc\o agjjm oc` mjjh dn \o+
Vjp ^jjf ajm tjpmn`ga) tjp h\f` tjpm jri ìo`mo\dihìo8
oc` n`\ \i_ oc` ]`\^c \m` tjpmn+
4. Work in pairs. Make up a dialogue. Imagine that 6. Work in pairs. Make up a new reservation. Put
you are a hotel receptionist. What questions would the lines in the correct order.
you ask? Practice the dialogue with a partner.
[[[@`mo\digt+ > ndibg` jm \ _jp]g`<
>+ F£_ gdf` oj h\f` \ m`n`mq\odji) kg`\n`+ [[Gpno ji` ]\b+
?+ @`mo\digt) ndm+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[) kg`\n`< [[ V`n) npm`+ Aj tjp r\io ht \__m`nn ojj<
>+ Tdggd\hnji) ?dgg Tdggd\hnji+ [[E`m`£n tjpm f`t+ Vjpm mjjh iph]`m dn 2..+ Biejt tjpm
?+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[) Jm+ Tdggd\hnji<
>+ Gpgt ./oc+ no\t+
?+ Cjm[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[< [[Pdibg`) kg`\n`+
>+ Riodg oc` .1oc+ [[Djj_ `qìdib+ @\i F c`gk tjp<
?+ Pj oc\o£n orj idbcon+ [[ > ncjr`m+ Ejr hp^c dn oc` mjjh<
>+ V`n) orj idbcon+ [[V`n) kg`\n`+ @jpg_ F c\q` \ mjjh ajm oc` idbco<
?+ >i_[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[< [[ Kj) oc\ifn+ Gpno ]m`\fa\no+ @\i F k\t ]t ^m`_do ^\m_<
>+ > ndibg` mjjh rdoc ]\oc) kg`\n`+
?+ >i_[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[) Jm+ Tdggd\hnji< [[V`n) ja ^jpmn`+ T` o\f` Sdn\ \i_ >^^`nn+ @jpg_ tjp
>+ ?t Sdn\+ ndbi oc` m`bdno`m) kg`\n`<
?+ Qc\o£n adi`[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[< [[Kj) epno \ ndbi\opm`+
>+ Fo£n -./0 123 456-+ [[Aj tjp c\q` \it gpbb\b`<
?+ >i_ rc\o£n tjpm \__m`nn) kg`\n`< [[ Tjpg_ tjp gdf` \ mjjh rdoc \ ncjr`m jm \ ]\oc<
>+ Fo£n .405 Idi^jgi Amdq`) T\ncdiboji) A+@+ /3343+
?+ LH) Jm+ Tdggd\hnji) F ^\i ^jiadmh tjpm m`n`mq\odji+ [[4-" ajm oc` mjjh \i_ ]m`\fa\no+ Tjpg_ tjp gdf` \i
Qc\o£n \ ndibg` mjjh ajm orj idbcon amjh Gpgt ./oc+ `qìdib h`\g<
>+ Qc\if tjp+ [[ Qc\ifn+
3/ 30
7. Read ADs of these unusual hotels. Find more 2& Qmpggd Ejgd_\t Ejo`g) >g]`mj]`ggj) Fo\gt
information about them. Choose one you consider >g]`mj]`ggj£n nftgdi` dn
the best to present in class. adgg`_ rdoc ^jid^\g mjjan+
.& F^` Ejo`g) @\i\_\ Hijri \n ompggdn) oc`
Ij^\o`_ \o jigt .- hdipo`n amjh _jriojri Np<]`^ @dot) ]pdg_dibn \m` oc` om\_dodji\g
oc` F^` Ejo`g dn \ hpno*n`` \oom\ôdji oj _dn^jq`m `\^c rdio`m+ _r`ggdib ja i\odq`n \i_ oc`
Ridlp` di >h`md^\) oc` F^` Ejo`g c\n n`_p^`_ jq`m c\ga \ ojri dn ijr \ RKBP@L
hdggdji k`jkg` \mjpi_ oc` rjmg_ ndi^` don jkìdib di /--.+ Tjmg_ E`mdo\b` ndo`+ >gg oc`
Tdoc don cpb` nijr q\pgon \i_ don ^mtno\ggdi` d^` n^pgkopm`n) ompggdn c\q` \ fdo^cìòo`)
oc` F^` Ejo`g dhkm`nn`n ]t don _\uugdib _`^jm+ ]\ocmjjh \i_ ]`_mjjh di
oc` mjh\iod^ \g^jq`+
/& P`kdgjf Gpibg` O`njmo)
P\i_\f\i) J\g\tnd\ 8. Complete these sentences with new words.
>c gjq`gt) k\m\_dn`+ Qc` .& Fi h\it cjo`gn ++ k\t ++ \n \ mpg`+
P`kdgjf Gpibg` O`njmo dn gj^\o`_ /& F pnp\ggt + \ mjjh di \ bjj_ cjo`g rcì F om\q`g+
di \ omjkd^\g qdmbdi ?jmi`j 0& Lm`\i_\¡ cjo`g kmjqd_`n ++ \i_ hjmidib h`\gn+
O\diajm`no+ Qc` 3- mjjhn 1& Tjpg_ tjp ++ ) kg`\n`< >i_ ijr ) kg`\n`+
npmmjpi_ nrdhhdib kjjgn) LH) c`m` dn tjpm f`t+
G\^puudn) bthn) no`\h mjjhn \i_ 2& Qc` m`^`kodjidno ++ \gg oc` ++ di+ Fo£n cdn ej]+
^\a`n+ >i_ tjp£gg \r\f` oj oc` 3& Jt mjjh di oc` cjo`g r\n + >i_ F \kkm`^d\o`_ /1*
njpi_n ja bd]]jin) cjmi]dggn) cjpm mjjh +
]dm_n) ]\on \i_ ]poo`magd`n+ 4& F ^jpg_i£o \aajm_ \ + ) do r\n ojj `skìndq`+
5& Qc` kmd^` ja ht oc`\om` od^fòn r\n + ) rcd^c F
0& O`_ $ ?gp` A`ndbi Ejo`g) Mm\bp`) oc` @u`^c O`]p]gd^ k\d_ rcì g`\qdib oc` cjo`g+
Gpno 2 hdipo`n amjh @c\mg`n ?md_b` tjp£gg adi_ oc` O`_ $ 6& Jt \pio r\n dhkm`nn`_ ]t oc` Edgoji cjo`g +
?gp` A`ndbi Ejo`g Mm\bp`+ Qc` .6--n ]pdg_dib c\n ]`ì .-& Tc\o mjjh rjpg_ tjp kmà`m7 jm <
^\màpggt m`^jinompô`_ \i_ ijr c\ga oc` cjo`g dn ]gp` \i_)
tjp£q` bp`nn`_ do) oc` joc`m c\ga dn m`_+ 9. Work in pairs. You are settling at a hotel. Don’t
forget to ask about services and facilities. Make
1& >t_digd @\q` Ejo`g) Djm`h`) Qpmf`t up a dialogue.
Mg\t ^\q`hì \i_ rjhì \o oc` >t_digd @\q` Ejo`g+ Qc`
10. Present an unusual hotel.
a\hdgt*mpi cjo`g c\n 3 pidlp` mjjhn) hjnogt rdoc noji`
adm`kg\^`n) G\^puudn \i_ r\gf*di ncjr`mn+ Qc` mjjaojk o`mm\^` 11. Language focus: Modal verbs.
gjjfn jpo jq`m oc` jg_ qdgg\b` rc`m` oc` a\h`_ mj^f*^po a`\opm`n Jj_\g q`m]n \m` \psdgd\mt q`m]n oc\o `skm`nn _daa`mìo
nkm\rg di amjio ja tjp+ h`\idibn np^c \n j]gdb\odji) k`mhdnndji \i_ kjnnd]dgdot+
31 32
Permission 12. Practice
.+ T` pn` ^\i) h\t \i_ ^jpg_ oj `skm`nn k`mhdnndji+ @jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n rdoc hj_\g q`m]n+
Vjp ^\i o\f` ji` do`h ja c\i_ gpbb\b` ji ]j\m_+ @\i F .+ F ocdif oc` bjq`mihìo o\f` ^\m` ja oc` kjjm+
/+ ++ F nk`\f oj Jm+ ?mjri) kg`\n`<
c`gk tjp< @jpg_ F n\t njhòcdib< J\t F ndo c`m`< @jpg_ F
0+ E` dn ijo npm` rc`m` oj bj ajm cjgd_\tn ]po c`
c\q` \ mjjh ajm oc` idbco< bj oj Dm``^`+
/+ Fo dn ijo kjnnd]g` oj màpn` k`mhdnndji rdoc ^jpg_+ J\t 1+ c`gk h` rdoc ht gpbb\b`) kg`\n`<
dn hjm` ajmh\g oc\i ^\i+ J\t,@\i,@jpg_ F pn` tjpm kcji`< 2+ F£h ijo npm` rcòc`m F ^\i gì_ tjp hji`t) F ++ ijo
V`n) tjp h\t,^\i c\q` ìjpbc+
Possibility 3+ Edn `t`n \mì£o q`mt bjj_) c` ++ r`\m bg\nn`n ajm
.+ T` pn` ^\i \i_ ^\i£o oj n\t oc\o njhòcdib dn kjnnd]g` m`\_dib+
jm dhkjnnd]g`+ 4+ F£h njmmt) ]po tjp + oj k\t @jnoph`n _pot+
O`\_dib ocdn o`so ^\i ]` q`mt ]jmdib+ T` ^\i bj oj oc` 5+ Vjp _ji£o oj `som\ k\t ajm ocdn n`mqd^`) do£n di^gp_`_
oc`\om` ojidbco+ Vjp ^\i£o nfd da oc`m` dn ij nijr+ di oc` ]dgg+
6+ Vjp nhjf` c`m`) oc` mjjh dn ajm iji*nhjf`mn+
Obligation
.-+ F ^\i£o adi_ cdh8 c` c\q` bji` ndbcon``dib+
.+ T` pn` hpno \i_ c\q` oj oj o\gf \]jpo njhòcdib oc\o ..+ Tct _j`ni£o J\moc\ bj oj Bbtko< Pc` n`` ocdn
dn i`^`nn\mt+ ^jpiomt+
Vjp c\q` oj k\t \dmkjmo o\s+ ./+ ++ bdq` h` oc` ]dgg) kg`\n`<
Vjp hpno ]` q\^^di\o`_ ]àjm` qdndodib ^`mo\di ^jpiomd`n+ .0+ Vjp ++ bj oj oc` hjpio\din ijr) do£n ojj _\ib`mjpn+
/+ Jpno dn hjm` \kkmjkmd\o` rcì oc` j]gdb\odji dn n`ga* .1+ F g`\q` ht ]\b c`m`<
dhkjn`_ jm dn jaad^d\g jm rmdooì ji kp]gd^ ijod^`n+ .2+ F _ji£o ocdif tjp ++ rjmf nj c\m_+
M\nnìb`mn hpno c\q` \ q\gd_ od^fò+ 4+ Ddq` tjpm amdì_ amjh >h`md^\ dinompôdjin cjr oj
F hpno m`h`h]`m oj ]pt njh` om\q`gg`m£n ^c`lp`n+ no\t \o \ cjo`g+
0+ Jpnoi£o \i_ _ji£o c\q` oj \m` ìodm`gt _daa`mìo+
13. Read the information below and then phone
Sdndojmn hpno ijo a``_ oc` \idh\gn) %do dn ajm]d__ì&+ –
your partner at the Maple Leaf Hotel to make a
Vjp _ji£o c\q` oj k\t oj bj di+ %oc`m` dn ij j]gdb\odji& booking.
1+ T` \gnj pn` ^\i£o , ^\iijo oj n\t oc\o njhòcdib dn
ajm]d__ì+ Vjp r\io oj ]jjf .- mjjhn \o \ cjo`g ajm \ ^jhk\it
Fi Iji_ji tjp ^\i£o k\mf ji \ _jp]g` t`ggjr gdi`+ h`òdib \i_ om\_` km`nìo\odji+
Vjp c\q` m`^ìogt n`ì \i \_q`modn`hìo ajm oc` Maple
2+ T` pn` ncjpg_ oj n\t oc\o njhòcdib dn jm dn ijo \ bjj_ Leaf Hotel \i_ \m` kcjidib oc` cjo`g oj h\f` \ ]jjfdib)
d_`\+ kmjqd_`_ oc\o oc` a\^dgdod`n h`ò tjpm `sk`ô\odjin+
Fa tjp c\q` nìndodq` nfdi tjp ncjpg_ pn` npi ^m`\h+ Vjp Fi \gg) n`qì h`h]`mn ja no\aa rdgg i``_ \^^jhhj_\odji
ncjpg_i£o kpo tjpm r\ggò di tjpm ]\^f kj^fò+ ajm adq` idbcon amjh Jji_\t .- Gpgt+ Qcm`` ja oc`h rdgg ]`
Polite request. T` pn` rjpg_ oj \nf njhòcdib kjgdo`gt+ \^^jhk\id`_ ]t oc`dm rdq`n+
Tjpg_ tjp jkì oc` rdi_jr< Tjpg_ tjp ndbi oc` m`bdno`m< Vjp rdgg \gnj i``_ oj ]jjf \ ^jia`mì^` mjjh) di^gp_dib
gpi^c) ajm orìot*adq` k`jkg` ajm .. \i_ ./ Gpgt+
Tjpg_ tjp bdq` h` \ ^c`\k`m mjjh<
Vjpm ]\nd^ m`lpdm`hìon \m` oc\o7
• oc` mjjhn ncjpg_ ]` ja \ bjj_ no\i_\m_ rdoc kmdq\o`
33 34
]\oc \i_ nj ji8
• oc` no\aa ncjpg_ ]` \]g` oj m`g\s di kg`\n\io npmmjpi_dibn8 GLOSSARY
• oc` ]pndi`nn a\^dgdod`n ncjpg_ ]` nk\^djpn) kmja`nndji\g
\i_ cd*o`^c+ >^^jhhj_\odji – apmidnc`_ mjjhn8
Vjp r\io oj fijr oc` kmd^` ja mjjhn) bmjpk _dn^jpion ]jjf – bdq` \i jm_`m ajm nhoc8
\i_ oc` hòcj_ ja k\thìo+ _dn^jpio – hji`t oc\o ^\i ]` o\fì jaa
Vjpm \__m`nn dn .-. T`ggdiboji Pom`ò) Loo\r\) @\i\_\) oc` apgg kmd^`8
H.M2QF Q`g7 %3.0& /05 2014+ Vjpm ^m`_do ^\m_ iph]`m dn7 _jp]g` h\_`) ^jh]di`_ ja orj ocdibn8
120. 453/ 61.0+ ìejt tjpm no\t – \ rdnc oj c\q` \ bjj_ odh`8
a\^dgdot – lp\gdot rcd^c h\f`n _jdib ocdibn
Maple Leaf Hotel `\nt8
Qc` J\kg` I`\a Ejo`g dn ^jiqìdìogt gj^\o`_ \i cjpm bp`no – \ k`mnji no\tdib \o jm k\tdib
_mdq` amjh oc` I+?+ M`\mnji Fio`mi\odji\g >dmkjmo \i_ \ qdndo oj \ijoc`m£n cjpn`8
_jriojri Qjmjioj+ Qc` J\kg` I`\a jq`mgjjfn \i `dbco`ì* oj dhkm`nn – c\q` \ nomjib diagpì^`) ads _``kgt
cjg` bjga ^jpmn`+ di h`hjmt8
Rates k\t di \_q\i^` – k\t ]àjm` oc` _p` _\o`8
Pdibg`7 "62*" ./2 %@\i\_d\i& T``fì_ "42*"62 kpo nhoc dioj \ ]dgg – di^gp_` dioj \ ]dgg8
Ajp]g`7 "..2*".02 n`mqd^` – nhoc _ji` oj c`gk \ijoc`m
Ppdo`n7 amjh "/32 jm joc`mn8
@c`^f*di 0 k+h+7 ^c`^f*jpo ./ ijji+ ndbi oc` m`bdno`m – rmdo` ji`£n i\h` di \ nk`^d\g ]jjf
Group discounts7 n`` m`nd_ìod\g _`g`b\o` m\o`n ]`gjr+ di \ cjo`g8
>gg h\ejm ^m`_do ^\m_n \^^`ko`_ ndibg` – jigt ji`8
Room facilities7 ^jgjpm QS) di*mjjh hjqd`n) o`g`kcji`n) npdo` – nò ja `skì^dq` mjjhn8
hdid*]\m) njpi_kmjjadib) \i_ c\dm_mt`m+ om\ina`m – hjq` amjh ji` j^^pk\odji)
Business center: \ apggt*`lpdkk`_ ]pndi`nn ^ìo`m rdoc nds kjndodji oj \ijoc`m8
kmdq\o` h`òdib mjjhn \i_ ocm`` jaad^`n) jaa`mdib don bp`non \ ordi mjjh – \ mjjh rdoc orj di_dqd_p\g ndibg`
^jhkm`cìndq` m\ib` ja n`mqd^`n) di^gp_dib /1*cjpm a\^ndhdg` ]`_n+
\i_ o`g`s) Fio`miò) kcjoj^jktdib) rjm_ kmj^`nndib) `*h\dg)
dio`mkmò\odji \i_ om\ing\odji) ngd_` kmje`ôjmn) rcdo` ]j\m_n
\i_ no\odji`mt npkkgd`_ \o ij `som\ ^c\mb`) \p_dj*qdnp\g
\nndno\i^` \q\dg\]g`+
Daily delegate rate: hjmidib o`\ \i_ ^jaa``) cjo \i_
^jg_ ]paaò gpi^c) \ao`mijji o`\+ J\di h`òdib mjjh cdm` dn
"0/ k`m _`g`b\o`+
24-hour residential delegate rate: ii^gp_`n \]jq`) kgpn
ocm``*^jpmn` `qìdib h`\g8 jq`midbco \^^jhhj_\odji) apgg
>h`md^\i ]m`\fa\no+ "..- k`m _`g`b\o` ndibg` j^^pk\i^t \i_
"6- k`m _`g`b\o` _jp]g` j^^pk\i^t+
Restaurant: a g\ ^\mo` ocm``*^jpmn` hìp amjh
\kkmjsdh\o`gt "02 k`m k`mnji+
35 36
Session 11 ' Aj^phìon ^\i ]` otk`_ \i_ om\ing\o`_ ajm tjp dioj oc`
rjmg_£n h\ejm g\ibp\b`n+ B*h\dg \i_ Fio`miò \q\dg\]g` ji
tjpm m`lp`no+
' I`\q` tjpm ^cdg_mì rdoc pn di n\aòt da tjp r\io \
idbco jpo ji oc` ojri ]t tjpmn`ga
HOTEL IMPRESSIONS ' Fa tjp c\q` \it do`h ja ^gjocdib oc\o i``_ r\ncdib jm
_mt*^g`\idib bdq` oc`h oj oc` ^c\h]`mh\d_ ]àjm` 6 \+h+ ajm
n\h`*_\t n`mqd^`
1. Discuss these ' I`\q` tjpm ^\m rdoc jpm _mdq`m rcj rdgg k\mf do di tjpm
questions in small groups. m`n`mq`_ nk\^`+ Fa do i``_n oj ]` r\nc`_ o`gg oc` k`mnji ji
>& Aj tjp gdf` oj qdndo joc`m _pot
kg\^`n< Tct<
?& Tc\o _j tjp k\t 6. Read the descriptions of Berlin’s hotels and
\ooìodji oj< Tc\o \m` oc` hjno say which hotel:
^c\m\ô`mdnod^ a`\opm`n rcd^c >&jaa`mn \ n`mqd^` ajm ij `som\ ^c\mb`
h\f` oc` kg\^`n _daa`mìo< ?&dn ^gjn` oj oc` ^dot ^ìom`
@& Tc`m` _j k`jkg` no\t @&ìnpm`n don mjjhn \m` lpdò dind_`
rcì di i`r kg\^`n< A&^jh]di`n hj_`midot rdoc om\_dodji
B& kmjqd_`n \i `s^`kodji\ggt cdbc g`q`g ja n`mqd^`+
A&Aj`n oc` r`\oc`m diagpì^` tjpm dhkm`nndjin<
B& Tc\o \m` tjpm pnp\g \ôdqdod`n di i`r kg\^`n< .& Hotel Adlon
Qcdn npk`m*gpspmdjpn cjo`g c\n \ nopiidib dio`mdjm+ T\ggn
2. W hat facilities would you expect an ideal \i_ rdi_jrn di oc` mjjhn c\q` `s^`ggìo njpi_kmjjadib+
hotel to provide? Make a list and compare your /& Berlin Hilton
ideas with the partner’s. Fon i`\mi`nn oj oc` Dì_\mhìh\mfo \i_ oc` \h\udib
^cjd^` ja m`no\pm\ion _dnodibpdnc ocdn cjo`g+ Pjh` ja oc`
mjjhn c\q` nk`ô\^pg\m qd`rn+
0& Hackescher Markt
3. Match these facilities with the icons. Qcdn ^c\mhdib cjo`g) jkì`_ di .665) c\n ]mdbco) `g`b\io
\& rc``g^c\dm \^^`nn8 ]& c`\goc \i_ adoi`nn a\^dgdod`n8 ^& mjjhn \i_ \ ]`\podapg a\з\_` oc\o h\o^c`n oc` npmmjpi_dib
kòn r`g^jh`8 _& ^m`_do ^\m_n \^^`ko`_8 `& mjjhn ajm hjm` cdnojmd^ \m^cdo`ôpm`+
oc\i / k`jkg`8 a& \dm ^ji_dodjidib8 b& nrdhhdib kjjg8 c& 1& Four Seasons Hotel
]pndi`nn a\^dgdod`n8 d& /1*cjpm mjjh n`mqd^`8 e& ^cdg_mì£n Qcdn cjo`g dn ji` ja oc` ojk ocm`` di ?`mgdi+ Fo jaa`mn
a\^dgdod`n jkpgìo dio`mdjmn rdoc h\bidad^ìo agjr`m \mm\ib`hìon \i_
dhk`^^\]g` n`mqd^`+
4. What facilities do you think these icons show? 2& Derag Hotel
Qcdn hj_`mi cjo`g jaa`mn h\it \__dodji\g n`mqd^`n) np^c
\n am`` ]d^t^g` cdm`+
5. What services does PARAGON HOTEL provide? 7. Reread your list of the facilities the ideal hotel

' Fa tjp i``_ \itocdib – ]m`\fa\no) gpi^c) n\i_rd^c`n jm provides. Would you like to add anything? What? Why?
^c\hk\bi` – epno mdib m`^`kodji amjh tjpm mjjh+ 8. Read the letter of Sue, who was not very happy
' Fa tjp r\io pn oj ]jjf oc`\om` jm ^ji^`mo od^fòn ajm tjp to choose a hotel to stay for holidays. What would
epno \nf+ you recommend her to do?
4- 4.
F no\t`_ di oc` J\mh\md di oc` ^ìom` ja oc` dng\i_+ Qc` TEST YOURSELF
]pdg_dib dn ijo adidnc`_ tò+ F ^\i£o nrdh di oc` kjjg ]`^\pn`
do dn q`mt _dmot \i_ nh`ggn o`mmd]g`+ Qc` ajj_ dn adnc \i_ ^cd kn Version 1
`q`mt h`\g) m\oc`m ]jmdib `qì da oc`t \m` bjj_+ Qc` o`g`qdndji
di ht mjjh _j`ni£o rjmf+ Qc` @cdi`n` a\hdgt di oc` i`so F+ K \h` \o g`\no 2 ARQV*COBB \i_ IF>?IB QL ARQV
mjjh dn ojj ijdnt+ F rjpg_ i`q`m bj oc`m` \b\di¡+ \mod^g`n+
FF+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+
9. You are the chief manager of the Marmari Hotel. .+ ~ ¥ ´¤ | ´|}|<
What would you do to improve the situation? Make /+ ¬ |·) ¤ ´|{|~| – ¶ ´*
the list of at least 5 items. +
0+ § | |· ~|´|·<
1+ ³|¥ |~ ~|´´}|+
2+ { |{´´}| | | ~} } }|
10. Share your impressions of staying in a hotel. +
Say some words about the services and facilities it 3+ y {} } {~ }·¤| } }| ¤+
provided and its interior. 4+ ¯ ¤ ´|} {}| } }| *
+
11. Think about the hotel you’d like to manage. 5+ µ| | ´~|}¥ ´}| |}´|+
6+ ³|) ||) } ´´| ´*
Descr ibe it. M a ke a co mmer cia l (A D). |+
.-+ |· ´¥ ´{}|¥ } | +
GLOSSARY
FFF+ @jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n rdoc hj_\g q`m]n+
^c\h]`mh\d_ – ji` rcj f``kn ]`_mjjhn di jm_`m8 .+ F ocdif oc` bjq`mihìo o\f` ^\m` ja oc` kjjm+
^m`_do ^\m_n /+ ++ F nk`\f oj Jm+ ?mjri) kg`\n`<
\^^`ko`_ – m`^`dq`) o\f` ^m`_do ^\m_n8 0+ E` dn ijo npm` rc`m` oj bj ajm cjgd_\tn ]po c` bj
`s^`kodji\g – pnp\g8 oj Dm``^`+
a\^dgdot njhòcdib oc\o h\f`n _jdib ocdibn `\nt) 1+ c`gk h` rdoc ht gpbb\b`) kg`\n`<
\d_8 2+ F£h ijo npm` rcòc`m F ^\i gì_ tjp hji`t) F ++ ijo
dhk`^^\ ]g` – di^\k\]g` ja _jdib rmjib8 a\pgog`nn8 c\q` ìjpbc+
3+ Edn `t`n \mì£o q`mt bjj_) c` ++ r`\m bg\nn`n ajm
diodh\o` – ^gjn` \i_ a\hdgd\m8 kmdq\o` \i_ k`mnji\g8 m`\_dib+
gpspmt – no\o` ja gda` di rcd^c ji` c\n \i_ pn`_ 4+ F£h njmmt) ]po tjp + oj k\t @jnoph`n _pot+
ocdibn oc\o kg`\n` oc` nìn`n8 gpspmdjpn– 5+ Vjp _ji£o oj `som\ k\t ajm ocdn n`mqd^`) do£n di^gp_`_
gjqdib) c\qdib gpspmt) `som`h`gt di oc` ]dgg+
^jhajmo\]g`8 6+ Vjp nhjf` c`m`) oc` mjjh dn ajm iji*nhjf`mn+
jkpgìo – cdbcgt _`^jm\o`_8 .-+ F ^\i£o adi_ cdh8 c` c\n bji` ndbcon``dib+
kmjqd_` – bdq`) npkgt rc\o dn pnàpg jm i``_`_)
_j rc\o dn i`^`nn\mt8 FS+ Vjp£q` c`g_ \ ]pndi`nn ^jia`mì^` di \ gpspmt cjo`g+
nk`ô\^pg\m – bm\i_) m`h\mf\]g` _dnkg\t8 q`mt Pc\m` tjpm dhkm`nndjin ja a\^dgdod`n tjp£q` ìejt`_ no\tdib
dhkm`nndq` \i_ `s^dodib8 \o ocdn cjo`g+
nopiidib – nkgì_d_) `som`h`gt \oom\ôdq`8
rc``g^c\dm – ^c\dm rdoc g\mb` rc``gn ajm diq\gd_n+
4/ 40
Version 2 Session 12
F+ K \h` \o g`\no 2 L?IFD>QLOV QL AB@I>OB \i_
MOLEF?FQBA \mod^g`n+
FF+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ GETTING AROUND

.+ ¬ }) ¶ ¤} ~ {||¥
|+ 1. Discuss these
/+ § ´} } ¤ } {* q uestio ns in sma ll
+ groups.
0+ {¤ | ~´ || }´*
+ >&Tc\o _j`n \ bpd_`
1+ ~ ¥ || |· < ncjpg_ _j \o oc` q`mt
2+ §¤´| {|) ¤ ´ | |~´| ]`bdiidib ja \ ojpm<
´|{|~|+ ?&Fn do dhkjmo\io oj
3+ µ ´~|}¥ ¤ } ´~ ~{}| \iijpi^` oc` kmjbm\hh`
´|}¤¥+ ja oc` ojpm< Tct<
4+ ¨´¤ {}| } | @&Tc\o ]\nd^
´}~ | }| }¤|+ diajmh\odji ji oc` kg\^`
5+ v| {¤ ~ ´) ¥ ^\i ]` bdqì \o oc`
} { ´ ·+ ]`bdiidib ja oc` ojpm<
6+ ¤ ´ {¤ |¤}|· }´~+ A&Tc\o pnàpg odkn ncjpg_ \ bpd_` bdq`<
.-+ §| ~ ~} ´<
2. M emor iz e t hese phr a ses a nd use them
FFF+ @jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n rdoc hj_\g q`m]n+ introducing the tour:
.+ Tct _j`ni£o J\moc\ bj oj Bbtko< Pc` n`` ocdn Iò h` diomj_p^` htn`ga8 \n tjpm bpd_` \i_ dio`mkmò`m8
^jpiomt+ F£h bjdib oj ncjr tjp \mjpi_8 F rjpg_ npbb`no tjp+++8 ajm
/+ ++ bdq` h` oc` ]dgg) kg`\n`< ocjn` rcj r\io epno oj m`g\s+++8 ajm cdnojmt*gjq`mn8 oj ncjr
0+ Vjp ++ bj oj oc` hjpio\din ijr) do£n ojj _\ib`mjpn+ njh` \i^dìo mpdin8 oj ]` dio`m`no`_ di r\gfdib ojpmn %di
1+ F g`\q` ht ]\b c`m`< idbco gda`&8 oj jmb\idu` _\t omdkn ajm+++8 oj c\q` \ ^c\i^` oj
2+ F _ji£o ocdif tjp ++ rjmf nj c\m_+ n`` \ kdôpm`nlp` qd`r ja+++8 oj ìejt oc` ]`\pot ja+++8 oc`
3+ Sdndojmn a``_ oc` \idh\gn \o oc` Wjj+ omdk %ojpm) ejpmi`t) qjt\b`& g\non+++8 r` no\mo \o+++8 do£gg o\f`
4+ Fa tjp c\q` nìndodq` nfdi tjp pn` npi ^m`\h+ pn8 admno r`£gg n``+++8 ocì8 \ao`m oc\o8 \ao`m gpi^c8 \o 0 j£^gj^f8
5+ Fi Iji_ji tjp k\mf ji \ _jp]g` t`ggjr gdi`+ adi\ggt+
6+ >gg om\q`g`mn ++ adgg di ^pnojhn _`^g\m\odji+
.-+ Vjp oj k\t ajm tjpm gpbb\b` di \ cjo`g+
3. Arrange these phrases in logical order:
[[F£h bjdib oj o`gg tjp njh` rjm_n \]jpo jpm oj_\t£n
FS+ Ddq` tjpm ajm`dbi amdì_ _ò\dg`_ dinompôdjin cjr oj kmjbm\hh`+
nòog` di \ @mdh`\i cjo`g+ [[Iò h` diomj_p^` htn`ga7 ht i\h` dn I\mdn\) ]po tjp
^\i ^\gg h` Ijm\ ajm ncjmo+
[[ Qcì r`£gg bj oj >gpkf\ oj qdndo ji` ja oc` hjno
41 42
gpspmdjpn @mdh`\i k\g\^`n) ajmh`m g\mb` `no\o` ja @jpio 2) Beijing %oc` ^\kdo\g ja @cdi\&7 di oc` ^ìom` – oc`
Sjmjionjq) bjq`mijm*bì`m\g ja oc` Pjpoc`mi Opnnd\ di oc` rjmg_£n g\mb`no jkì*\dm hpn`ph) Dpbpi Fhk`md\g M\g\^`) jm
admno c\ga ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ Kjr oc` k\g\^` cjpn`n oc` Cjm]d__ì %Mpmkg`& @dot¡) oc` kg\^` rc`m` /1 `hk`mjmn ja
hpn`ph ja Opnnd\i >mo \i_ >m^cdo`ôpm`+ oc` Jdib \i_ Qndi _ti\nod`n \m` ]pmd`_+ Pds fdgjhò`mn \r\t
[[Fi oc` `qìdib) \o 5 j£^gj^f) ocjn`) rcj c\q` ]jpbco amjh oc` ^ìom` ja ?`dedib tjp rdgg adi_ oc` Pft Q`hkg`) oc`
od^fòn oj @mdh`\i om\_dodji\g ajj_ _dii`m) \ooì_ m`no\pm\io kg\^` rc`m` bdaon r`m` ]mjpbco oj c`\qì \i_ rc`m` mpg`mn
Lm`\i_\¡+ km\t`_ ajm \ bjj_ c\mq`no+ K`\m oc` Pft Q`hkg` – oc` rjmg_£n
[[Djj_ hjmidib) g\_d`n \i_ bìog`hì+ F£h bg\_ oj g\mb`no nlp\m` ja E`\qìgt O`kjn` rcd^c ^\i ado ji` hdggdji
r`g^jh` tjp oj V\go\) ji` ja oc` ]`no n`\ m`njmon ja @mdh`\) k`jkg`+ >o oc` ^ìom` ja oc` nlp\m` – oc` J\j W`_pib
oc` hjno ]`\podapg ojri ja oc` Pjpoc`mi ^j\no ja oc` @mdh`\+ J`hjmd\g ?pdg_dib rdoc oc` J\pnjg`ph cjpndib oc` ]j_t ja
[[Cdmno r` \m` npkkjn`_ oj qdndo Idq\_d\ k\g\^`) oc` @cdi`n` g`\_`m+
nphh`m m`nd_ì^` ja oc` g\no Opnnd\i on\m Kd^cjg\n FF+ Fi
C`]mp\mt .612 V\go\ @jia`mì^` ja oc` c`\_n ja ocm`` \ggd`_
kjr`mn – oc` RPPO) oc` RP> \i_ Dm`\o ?mdo\di – r\n c`g_
3) New York %\ ^dot di oc` RP>&7 oc` Po\op` ja Id]`mot)
oc`m`+ bdqì ]t Cmì^c k`jkg` oj >h`md^\in di .553) ji` ^\i r\gf
[[ Mg`\n` ]` ]\^f \o oc` ]pn \o 1 j£^gj^f+ pk 021 no\dmn oj bò oj oc` ojk ja oc` no\op` \i_ qdndo \
[[Qc` ojpm \mjpi_ k\g\^`n rdgg g\no \]jpo 2 cjpmn+ hpn`ph \o oc` ajjo ja oc` no\op`+ @ìom\g M\mf) \ lpdò kg\^`
[[ >ao`m gpi^c oc` Kdfdo\ ?jo\id^\g D\m_ìn) oc` jg_`no oj bò \r\t amjh oc` ^mjr_n ja oc` ^dot) oj qdndo oc` Wjj+
@mdh`\i ]jo\id^\g b\m_ìn) ajpi_`_ di .5./+ Qc`dm ^jgg`ôdji Qc` ?mjjfgti ?md_b`) jkì`_ di J\t) .5508 ojj h\it k`jkg`
^jhkmdn`n hjm` oc\i 0- ocjpn\i_ kg\ion+ ^\h` oj n`` oc` jkìdib ja oc` ]md_b` \i_ oc` ]db ^mjr_
[[>o / j£^gj^f r` \m` npkkjn`_ oj c\q` gpi^c \o V\go\ kpnc`_ njh` k`jkg` jaa oc` ]md_b` dioj oc` r\o`m) njh` _d`_
cjo`g \i_ oj r\o^c \ Q\mo\m ajgf k`majmh\i^`+ pi_`m oc` a`ò ja oc` ^mjr_+
[[Vjp \m` r`g^jh`_ oj o\f` kdôpm`n ]joc jpond_` \i_
dind_`+ 4) Jerusalem %\ ^dot di Fnm\`g&7 ocm`` h\di cjgt ndo`n7
[[Fo rdgg o\f` pn \]jpo 0 cjpmn di^gp_dib om\ina`m+ oc` T\dgdib T\gg) \gg oc\o dn gào ja oc` ajmh`m h\di G`rn£
[[Cjm \gg oc` m`no oc` `qìdib dn am``+ o`hkg`) mpdi`_ ]t Ojh\in+ J\it m`gdbdjpn ^`m`hjid`n \m`
c`g_ \mjpi_ oc` T\gg+ Qj oc` mdbco ja oc` T\dgdib T\gg –
4. Make up the introduction of your own tour oc` @cpm^c ja Ejgt P`kpg^c`m) oc` c`\mo ja @cmdnod\idot) oc`
around one of these cities. cjgd`no kg\^` ajm \gg @cmdnod\in+ Fo£n oc` kg\^` rc`m` G`npn
@cmdno r\n ]pmd`_+ >ijoc`m kg\^`) ^jii`ô`_ rdoc @cmdno –
Fiajmh\odji oj c`gk tjp+ Djgbjoc\) oc` hjpio\di ji rcd^c G`npn r\n ^mp^dad`_+ Jjm`
1) Amsterdam %oc` ^\kdo\g ja Ejgg\i_&7 A\h Plp\m` oc\i 0)--- t`\mn \bj ji Pdi\d Jjpio oc` G`rn m`^`dq`_ oc`dm
rc`m` oc` ^dot ]`b\i 5-- t`\mn \bj) rdoc oc` h\nndq` Ojt\g h\di g\r – Qjm\c+ O`\^cdib oc` ojk ja oc` Jjpio o\f`n /*0
M\g\^` \i_ K`r @cpm^c %rcd^c r\n i`r di oc` .1 ^ìopmt) cjpmn) bòodib oc` q`mt ojk ja Pdi\d ]àjm` _\ri ji` bm`òn
rcì oc`t no\mo`_ ]pdg_dib do& ji ji` nd_` \i_ oc` Dm\i_ oc` npi di oc` kg\^` di Fnm\`g rc`m` oc` nft dn ^gjn`no+
Ejo`g ji oc` joc`m) \i_ oc` T\m J`hjmd\g di oc` hd__g`+
Cgj\odib Cgjr`m J\mfò ajmh`_ di oc` .4oc ^ìopmt) agjr`m
5. Give the introduction of a tour around your
ncjkn ji g\i_ \i_ agjr`m ncjkn ji ]\mb`n+ Fi Sdi^ìo q\i
Djbc Jpn`ph ji` ^\i n`` oc` ìodm` ^jgg`ôdji ja S\i Djbc
native town or city.
kdôpm`n7 .2- k\diodibn \i_ 1-- _m\rdibn+
43 44
Session 13
GLOSSARY
>ggt – pido` ]t \bm``hìo) om`\ot jm h\mmd\b`8
]\mb` – g\mb` ag\o*]joojh`_ ]j\o ajm ^\mmtdib bjj_n
jm k`jkg` ji mdq`mn jm ^\i\gn8 MARKETING THE PAST
]pmt – kg\^` \ _`\_ ]j_t di oc` bmjpi_) di \ bm\q`8
^jhkmdn` – c\q` k\mon jm h`h]`mn8 1. W ork in g roups a nd
^mp^dat – kpo oj _`\oc ]t i\dgdib jm ]di_dib oj \ ^mjnn8 discuss these questions.
`no\o` kmjk`mot di oc` ajmh ja g\i_ \& Tcì r\n oc` g\no odh` tjp
di oc` ^jpiomtnd_`8 qdndo`_ \ hpn`ph< Tc\o _d_ tjp
ajm]d_ – jm_`m ijo oj _j nhoc8 n`` oc`m`< Tct _d_ tjp bj oj oc`
bjq`mijm – k`mnji rcj bjq`min \ kmjqdi^` jm ^jgjit8 hpn`ph<
cjgt – \nnj^d\o`_ rdoc Dj_ jm m`gdbdji) n\^m`_8 ]& Tct _j r` f``k ocdibn amjh
m`nd_ì^` – \i jaad^d\g gdqdib di \ cjpn`) kg\^` rc`m` oc` k\no di hpn`phn< Tc\o dn oc`
ji` gdq`n8 diagpì^` ja oc` k\no ji oc` hj_`mi
m`njmo kg\^` jaoì qdndo`_ ajm \ k\mod^pg\m kpmkjn`8 gda`<
n`kpg^c`m – ojh]) ^po di \ di mj^f jm ]pdgo ja noji`8 ^& Tc\o dn oc` kpmkjn` ja \ hpn`ph ijr< Tc\o dn oc`
r\dg – ^mt jm ^jhkg\di di gjp_ qjd^`+ mjg` ja \ hpn`ph di nj^dòt oj_\t<
2. Work in pairs. Comment these facts about
museums in Britain.
\& >]jpo 5- hdggdji qdndon \ t`\m \m` h\_` oj oc` RH£n
/)2-- jm nj hpn`phn \i_ \mo b\gg`md`n jkì oj oc` kp]gd^+
]& Qc` iph]`m ja hpn`phn di RH dn di^m`\ndib+ Qc`m`
r`m` 5-- hpn`phn di .65- \i_ hjm` oc\i /)2-- jm nj ijr+
Qc`t c\q` k`mh\iìo _dnkg\tn ja \mo \i_ \moda\ôn+
^& >]jpo .)--- hpn`phn di RH \m` di_`kì_ìo \i_ 5--
m`^`dq` npkkjmo amjh gj^\g \pocjmdod`n+
_& Qc` hjno kjkpg\m ?mdodnc hpn`phn \m`7 oc` Q\o` D\gg`mt
%3+4 qdndojmn \ t`\m&) oc` ?mdodnc Jpn`ph %2+4 hdggdji qdndojmn
\ t`\m&) oc` K\odji\g D\gg`mt %1+3 hdggdji qdndojmn \ t`\m&)
oc` K\odji\g Jpn`ph ja P^dì^` \i_ Fi_pnomt %/+5 hdggdji
qdndojmn \ t`\m&) oc` J\_\h` Qpnn\p_£n Jpn`ph %/+1 hdggdji
qdndojmn \ t`\m&) oc` Qjr`m ja Iji_ji %/+0 hdggdji qdndojmn \
t`\m&+
`& Po\o` npkkjmo`_ hpn`phn di oc` RH \m` am`` ajm qdndojmn+
Qc` ?mdodnc Jpn`ph) Qc` K\odji\g D\gg`mt \i_ oc` Q\o`
D\gg`mt \m` \hjib oc`h+
a& Qc` RH£n cdnojmd^ ojrin \i_ ^dod`n \i_ don n^ìd^ mpm\g
\i_ ^j\no\g \m`\n ^jiodip` oj c\q` bm`\o \kk`\g ajm ?mdodnc
\i_ jq`mn`\n ojpmdnon+ Qc`m` \m` /2+2 hdggdji jq`mn`\n qdndon
oj oc` RH `q`mt t`\m+
45 46
b& Fi /---*-. oc`m` r`m` i`\mgt 2+4 hdggdji qdndojmn oj .-+ J\it ja ?mdodnc di_`kì_ìo hpn`phn \m` kmdq\o`
cdnojmd^ kmjk`mod`n di Bibg\i_ \i_ i`\mgt 0 hdggdji di ++
P^jog\i_+ ..+ Po\o` ++ hpn`phn di oc` RH \m` am`` ajm qdndojmn+
c& Ajh`nod^ \i_ ajm`dbi ojpmdnon kg\t \i di^m`\ndibgt ./+ Qc`m` \m` h\it hpn`phn di Iji_ji rc`m` qdndojmn
dhkjmo\io mjg` di npkkjmodib oc` RH£n i\odji\g c`mdo\b` \i_
^m`\odq` \mon) di \__dodji oj oc` g\mb` adi\i^d\g ^jiomd]podji ìejt ^jgjpmapg mjt\g +
oc`t h\f` oj cjo`gn) m`no\pm\ion) ^\an \i_ ]\mn) \i_ kp]gd^ .0+ Ednojmt*gjq`mn pnp\ggt no\mo oc`dm ojpm \mjpi_ \ ojri
om\inkjmo+ rdoc oc` qdndodib ja oc`
.1+ ?mdodnc @mjri G`r`gn \m` di oc` Qjr`m ja
3. Match the names of the museums and the Iji_ji+
places. .2+ Pjh` ja RH hpn`phn \m` ]t oc` gj^\g
.+ Idq\_d\ k\g\^` \+ Pdha`mjkjg
/+ Po+ Pjad\ @\oc`_m\g 5. Read the text. T itle it. Compare London’s
]+ @\dmj museums with your town’s museums.
0+ >dq\njqnft >mo D\gg`mt ^+ Jjn^jr
1+ Qc` Qjr`m Qc`m` nj h\it hpn`phn \i_ b\gg`md`n di Iji_ji oc\o `qì
2+ >g`s\i_`m Dm`ì Jpn`ph _+ Pp_\f k`jkg` rcj c\q` gdq`_ oc`m` ajm \ gjib odh` _j ijo fijr
3+ Qc` Hm`hgdi `+ T\ncdiboji oc`h \gg+ Pjh` \m` om\_dodji\g hpn`phn) ]po h\it \m` ijr
4+ Idi^jgi J`hjmd\g h\fdib oc`dm `scd]dodjin dio`m\ôdq`) jm c\i_*ji) oj ì^jpm\b`
5+ Bocijbm\kcd^ Jpn`ph a+ Iji_ji+ k`jkg` oj ojp^c \i_ pi_`mno\i_ rc\o dn ji _dnkg\t+ >o oc`
6+ Qc` Qmòt\fjq D\gg`mt b+ Htdq Science Museum qdndojmn ^\i ^\mmt jpo `sk`mdhìon+ >o
.-+ @c\mg`n Ad^fìn Jpn`ph c+ C`j_jnd\ oc` Natural History Museum qdndojmn ^\i adi_ jpo cjr
..+ Ddu\ ktm\hd_n oj gjjf ajm ajnndgn ji oc` ]`\^c+ >o oc` National Gallery )
./+ Dìj`n` ajmom`nn d+ Dm`\o`m V\go\ oc` ^jpiomt£n h\di \mo b\gg`mt) qdndojmn ^\i ^\gg pk k\diodib
ji ^jhkpo`m n^m`ì) adi_ jpo \]jpo oc`h \i_ ocì kmdio jpo \
4. Complete the sentences with the new words: \moda\ôn) kg\i rdoc oc`dm gj^\odji di_d^\o`_+ Qc` Clink Prison
\pocjmdod`n) ^jiomd]podji) \ _dnkg\t) oj _dnkg\t) c`mdo\b`) oj Museum dn \ m`^jinompôdji ja \ .4oc ^ìopmt kmdnji+ Sdndojmn
di^m`\n`) oc` Jpn`ph ja Ij^\g I\r) kmjk`mot) oj npkkjmo+ n`` \ otkd^\g ^`gg \i_ c`\qt g`b dmjin \i_ ^c\din+
.+ Jjm` oc\i /+2 ocjpn\i_ ?mdodnc hpn`phn >o oc` Museum of the Moving Image %JLJF& \ghjno
h\no`mkd`^`n ja \mo \i_ \i^dìo ++ \gg ocdibn ji _dnkg\t hjq`+ Vjp ^\i n`` cjr oc` admno adgh
/+ >ghjno c\ga ja \gg oc` ?mdodnc hpn`phn dni£o ++ `doc`m r\n h\_`) gdnoì oj oc` g\o`no no`m`j ntno`hn \i_ r\o^c oc`
]t oc` no\o` jm ]t oc` gj^\g i`rn amjh oc` .63-n+ Li` ^\i _`ndbi cdn jri ^\mojji) m`\_
0+ Qc` iph]`m ja hpn`phn di oc` RH dn ^jino\iogt oc` i`rn ji QS \i_ agt gdf` ?\oh\i jq`m Iji_ji+
1+ ?joc _jh`nod^ \i_ ajm`dbi ojpmdnon \m` bm`\ogt dio`m`no`_ 6. C o mplete t he G uid e’s stor y w ith t he
di cdnojmd^ ++ ja oc` ^jpiomt+ appropriate words:
2+ Jdggdjin ja qdndojmn ja ?mdodnc hpn`phn bdq` \ g\mb`
adi\i^d\g + oj cjo`gn) ]\mn \i_ kp]gd^ om\inkjmo+ \m^cdo`ôpm`) ^\aò`md\) ^\oc`_m\g) ^jgphin) _dnkg\tn)
3+ Qc` kmd^`g`nn ^jgg`ôdji ja mjt\g dn f`ko di oc` `\moclp\f`) ìom\i^`) `scd]don) am``) b\gg`mt) dmji \i_ no``g)
Qjr`m ja Iji_ji+ n^pgkopm`n) njpqìdm) nk`^d`n) qjg^\ij+
4+ ?mdodnc c\q` \gg m`\njin oj ]` kmjp_ ja oc`dm i\odji\g
++ – LH `q`mt]j_t< Kjr r` \m` no\i_dib jpond_` oc` h\di
5+ Fi oc` Qjr`m ja Iji_ji qdndojm ^\i n`` oc` ja jg_ [[[[[ oj oc` K\opm\g Ednojmt Jpn`ph) rcd^c dn ji` ja oc`
\mhn) di^gp_dib \hjpmn Eìmt SFFF \i_ @c\mg`n F+ adi`no `s\hkg`n ja Iji_ji£n .6oc ^ìopmt [[[[ + Qc` ]pdg_dib
6+ Poji`cìb` dn ji` oc` hjno m`h\mf\]g` hjiphìon di gjjfn q`mt hp^c gdf` \ [[[[ \i_ r\n _`ndbi`_ ]t oc` \m^cdo`ô
oc` ?mdodnc Fng`n) \ k\mo ja oc` rjmg_ +++ >gam`_ T\o`mcjpn` pndib \i [[[[ am\h`rjmf cd__ì ]`cdi_
5- 5.
\m^c`n \i_ [[[[ rcd^c) da tjp gjjf ^gjn`gt) \m` _`^jm\o`_ 8. Perform a role-play in pairs. One of you is a guide
rdoc [[[[ ja \idh\gn \i_ kg\ion+ at The Tower of London. Use the information below
Qc` hpn`ph cjpn`n oc` md^c`no ^jgg`ôdji ja [[[[ ja and the Practical tips and give a presentation of the
_dijn\pmn) h\hh\gn) \n r`gg \n din`ôn \i_ kg\ion+ Qc`m` \m` museums to tourists. Answer any question your partner
\gnj [[[[ _`qjo`_ oj cph\i ]djgjbt \i_ oc` jmdbdi ja [[[[+ has.
Vjp ^\i \gnj qdndo oc` B\moc [[[[ rc`m` ji` ^\i adi_ jpo The Tower of London
rc\o dn gdf` oj ]` di oc` hd__g` ja \i [[[[ jm no\i_dib i`so The royal Fortress on the Themes
oj \ [[[[+ The Tower is London. Find out why
Biom\i^` oj oc` hpn`ph dn [[[[ \i_ oc`m`£n \ [[[[ di ajm
ocjn` rcj bò cpibmt) \ ]jjfncjk \i_ \ bdao ncjk da tjp Cjm jq`m 6-- t`\mn) oc`
r\io oj ]pt \ [[[[+ Qjr`m ja Iji_ji c\n _jhd*
i\o`_ oc` ^\kdo\g+ >n \ mjt\g
7. Read this extract from the article a bout kg\^`) ajmom`nn) kmdnji) kg\^` ja
Kentwell Hall. It’s the beginning of summer, the `s`^podji) \mnì\g) mjt\g hdio
\i_ e`r`g cjpn`) do c\n rdo*
beginning of tourist season. W rite a half-page
i`nn`_ h\it bm`\o `qìon di
advertisement to a national daily paper to attract ?mdodnc cdnojmt+
people to your museum. Bio`m don b\o`n) \i_ tjp£gg
njji n`` rct oc` Qjr`m dn Iji*
WELCOME TO THE 16TH CENTURY _ji+ Vjp ^\i `skgjm` oc`
i\odji£n g`\_dib cdnojmd^ qdndojm \oom\ôdji \i_ oc` cjh` ja
Hìor`gg E\gg dn jpm bm`\o`no om`\npm`n+ Tc\o dn hjm`) tjp rdgg `sk`mdì^` \o
\i Bgdu\]òc\i admno c\i_ oc` htocn \i_ g`bì_n oc\o ìmd^c oc` cdnojmt ja
ocdn bm`\o g\i_h\mf+
h\ijm cjpn` di
Ppaajgf+ Bq`mt Gpi` Biomt di^gp_`n7
V`jh\i T\m_`m ?`à`\o`m¡ Qjpmn
oc` cjpn` \i_ a\mh Kj]j_t fijrn hjm` \]jpo oc` cdnojmt ja oc` Qjr`m oc\i
\m` mpi \n da oc`t oc` V`jh\i T\m_ì %kjkpg\mgt fijri \n ?`à`\o`mn¡& rcj
r`m` nodgg di oc` .3oc c\q` bp\m_`_ ocdn ajmom`nn ajm ^ìopmd`n+ Qc`t£gg ^\kodq\o`
^ìopmt+ Qc` ^\no¡ tjp rdoc nojmd`n k\nn`_ amjh bì`m\odji oj bì`m\odji+
ja \]jpo 4-- dn Po\i_ ji oc` ndo` rc`m` a\hjpn kmdnji`mn) di^gp_dib orj
^cjnì amjh \]jpo ja Eìmt Sggg£n rdq`n) r`m` ]`c`\_`_+
/)--- \kkgd^\ion rcj ocì c\q` oj g`\mi \n hpnc \n oc`t ^\i Qjpmn \m` c`g_ ocmjpbcjpo oc` _\t+
Qc` @mjri G`r`gn
\]jpo oc` Jd__g` >b`n \i_ kjnnd]g` \gnj g`\mi \ nfdgg) np^c \n
Fiomj_pôjmt adghn jaa`m \ a\n^di\odib dindbco dioj mjt\g
r`\qdib+ Qc`t _m`nn di Bgdu\]òc\i r\t) ^jjf Bgdu\]òc\i k\b`\iomt \i_ oc` @mjri e`r`gn) rdoc nk`^d\g ^jgjpm ajjo*
ajj_) ndib Bgdu\]òc\i njibn+ Qc`t omt oj m`^m`\o` oc` k\no \n \b` ja Np`ì Bgdu\]òc FF£n ^jmji\odji+
\pocìod^\ggt \n kjnnd]g`+ Ejr`q`m oc`t _j ijo kjmom\t J\mq`g \o oc` Fhk`md\g Po\o` @mjri) rjmi ]t oc` Np`ì
no\mqdib) _dn`\n`*md__ì ]`bb\mn \i_ oc`t _j o\f` ncjr`mn+ \o oc` Pg\o` Lkìdib ja M\mgd\hìo+
Qd^fòn ^jno ¦ 6 ajm \_pgon \i_ Ј 3 ajm ^cdg_mì+ > a\hdgt ?` _\uug`_ ]t oc` g\mb`no ^po _d\hji_ di oc` rjmg_) oc`
od^fò ^jnon ¦ 0-+ @pggdi\i F) nò di oc` Pjq`m`dbi£n P^`kom`+ Qc` G`r`g Ejpn`
5/ 50
T\m_ìn rdgg ]` ji c\i_ oj \inr`m \it lp`nodji \]jpo ocdn Pdbcon``dib Opn`n7 Qjr`m di^gp_`_ ji \gg h\ejm ojpmn+
kmd^`g`nn ^jgg`ôdji+ Lkìdib Ejpmn
Qc` @mjrin \i_ Ad\hji_n Bscd]dodji .no J\m – 0.no Lô Jji_\t – P\opm_\t7 6+-- – .4+--
Cdi_ jpo cjr Bibgdnc mjt\g ^mjrin _`q`gjk`_ jq`m oc` Ppi_\t7 .-+-- – .4+--
^ìopmd`n \i_ g`\mi oc` ^jgjpmapg nojmd`n ja oc`dm a\hjpn .no Kjq – /5oc C`] Qp`n_\t – P\opm_\t7 6+-- – .3+--
noji`n+ Ppi_\t $Jji_\t7 .-+-- –
Qc` Tcdo` Qjr`m .3+--
?`bpi ]t Tdggd\h oc` @jilp`mjm \mjpi_ .-5-) do bdq`n don Qc` QLTBO dn ^gjn`_ /1oc - /3oc A`^`h]`m \i_ .no
i\h` oj oc` ìodm` ^\nog` ja oc` Qjr`m+ G\ip\mt+
Fo£n cjh` oj oc` mjt\g >mhjpmd`n) oc` i\odji\g hpn`ph >gg dio`mi\g ]pdg_dibn ^gjn` ocdmot hdipo`n \ao`m g\no \_*
ja \mhn \i_ \mhjpm \i_ oc` hpn`ph ja oc` Qjr`m+ hdnndji odh`+
P`` oc` màpm]dnc`_ b\gg`md`n rcd^c di^gp_` \mhjpmn ja Apm\odji ja qdndo7 T` m`^jhhì_ tjp \ggjr \o g`\no / oj
Eìmt SFFF \i_ @c\mg`n F \i_ m`^jinompôdjin ja di oc` Dm\i_ 0 cjpmn ajm tjpm qdndo+
Pojm`cjpn`+ Qd^fòn7 Qd^fòn h\t ]` kpm^c\n`_ \o THE TOWER jm di
Adn^jq`m oc` m`nojm`_ Idi` ja Hdibn¡7 \i dhkm`nndq` _dn* \_q\i^` amjh \it Iji_ji Ri_`mbmjpi_ no\odji+
kg\t ja gda`*ndu`_) rjj_ì cjmn`n) ^m\ao`_ di oc` .4oc ^ìopmt
\i_ `\^c hjpio`_ rdoc \ k\no hji\m^c ja Bibg\i_+ >i_ Professional Tips:
qdndo oc` Pk\idnc >mhjpmt¡ rcd^c a`\opm`n Qc` Qjr`m£n >&]` ìocpnd\nod^ \i_ pn` kjndodq` g\ibp\b` %oc` adi`no)
cdnojmd^ dinomphìon ja ojmopm`) di^gp_dib oc` ?gj^f \i_ >s`+ oc` md^c`no&8
Qc` J`_d`q\g M\g\^` ?&diomj_p^` oc` ndbco %r`£m` bjdib oj qdndo) ijr r`£m` \o
+&8
Po`k ]\^f dioj oc` .0oc ^ìopmt \n ^jnoph`_ bpd_`n m`* @&n\t rc\o don h\di a`\opm`n \m` %oc` hpn`ph dn oc` cjh`
^m`\o` n^ì`n ja ^jpiomt gda`+ >ao`mr\m_n) nomjgg \gjib oc` ja+) do r\n ]pdgo di, ]t) do£n \i `s\hkg` ja ++) do cjpn`n
T\gg T\gf rdoc don adi` qd`rn ja Qjr`m ?md_b` \i_ oc` oc` ^jgg`ôdji ja&8
Odq`m Qc`h`n+ A& hìodji joc`m \oom\ôdjin \i_ ]ìàdon %tjp ^\i
J\f` npm` tjp \gnj n``7 \gnj n``, qdndo ) oc`m` \m` \gnj +&8
Qm\dojmn£ D\o`) ?gjj_t Qjr`m) T\gg r\gf) Qjr`m Dm`ì) B& bdq` diajmh\odji \]jpo odh`n \i_ kmd^`n %oc` hpn`ph
Qjr`m O\qìn) Mmdnji`mn£ T\gg) @\mqdibn di oc` ?`\p^c\hk ^gjn`n \o) ìom\i^` oj oc` hpn`ph ^jnon&8
Qjr`m) Eìmt SFFF£n >mhjpm) @c\k`gn Ojt\g ja Po+ Gjci $ C& diqdo` lp`nodjin %Aj`n \itji` c\q` \it lp`nodjin< F£h
Po+ Mò`m+ m`\_t oj \inr`m tjp lp`nodjin&+
> rd_` m\ib` ja màm`nchìon \i_ njpqìdmn \m` \q\dg\]g`
ji oc` Tc\ma \i_ dind_` oc` Qjr`m+ 9. Work in small groups. Ask each other your
Dòodib Qc`m` partner’s favourite museum or art gallery. Learn:
Qc` Qjr`m ja Iji_ji dn ji oc` Odq`m Qc`h`n i`so oj rct c`,nc` gdf`n do8
Qjr`m ?md_b`+ cjr oc` hpn`ph \oom\ôn ojpmdnon8
Ri_`mbmjpi_7 Qjr`m Edgg Po\odji) Adnomdô jm @dm^g` rc\o ocdibn \m` _dnkg\t`_ oc`m`8
gdi`n+ Aj^fg\i_n Idbco O\dgr\t %AIO&7 Qjr`m D\o`r\t cjr do ^jk`n rdoc g\mb` bmjpkn8
Po\odji+ di rc\o \m^cdo`ôpm\g notg` oc` ]pdg_dib dn ^jinompô`_8
?mdodnc O\dg7 Cì^cpm^c Pom`ò Po\odji jm Iji_ji rc\o \oom\ôn ojpmdnon£ \ooìodji8
?md_b` Po\odji+ ?pn7 .2) /2) 1/) 45) .--) A.+ rc\o a\hjpn k`jkg` jm cdnojmd^\g `qìon \m` ^jii`ô`_
Odq`mamjio7 Cmjh @c\mdib @mjnn) T`nohdino`m jm Dm`ì* rdoc ocdn kg\^` \i_ di rc\o r\t+
rd^c oj Qjr`m Md`m+ Ddq` \ ncjmo m`kjmo di ^g\nn+
51 52
10. Prepare a tour guide presentation for a sight
in your native city or town.
Session 14
11. Make a guided tour around the museum like.
EATING OUT
Smile with us
> ojpmdno bpd_` g`\_n \ bmjpk ja ojpmdnon oj \ \mhg`nn)
g`bg`nn \i_ c`\_g`nn n^pgkopm` \i_ `skg\din7 1. Work in pairs. Ask
Qc` \pocjm i\h`_ cdn rjmf Qc` Sdôjm+ each other about favorite
Pjh`ji` `s^g\dhn7 food and the dishes your
F rjpg_ gdf` oj n`` cjr oc` _à`\o`_ ji` gjjf`_! partner enjoys.
2. Read the guide on French cuisine and match
GLOSSARY the paragraphs with the heading below. There is
one more heading than necessary.
>moda\ôn – nhoc h\_` ]t cph\i ]`dib ja \m^c\`jgjbd^\g
dio`m`no8 >& Lm_`mdib \ h`\g
\pocjmdot – k`mnji jm bmjpk ja k`jkg` c\qdib kjr`m jm ?& P`mqd^` rdoc \ nhdg`
mdbco oj ^jiomjg) bdq` jm_`mn \i_ h\f` joc`mn j]`t8 @& Ejr hp^c oj k\t
^jiomd]podji – ejdidib rdoc joc`mn di bdqdib c`gk) hji`t) A& Qtk`n ja m`no\pm\ion \i_ ^\fen
c\q` \ nc\m` di) c`gk8 B& Qtk`n ja _dnc`n
\ _dnkg\t – `scd]dodji) kg\^` oc\o oc`m` dn ij C& Cmì^c ^pdndi`
_daad^pgo di n``dib)
oj _dnkg\t – ncjr) \ggjr oj ]` n`ì8 EATING OUT IN PARIS
`\moclp\f` – np__ì) qdjgìo hjq`hìo ja oc` `\moc£n
npma\^`8 > om`hì_jpn m\ib` ja ajj_ dn \q\dg\]g` di M\mdn) amjh
ì^jpm\b` – bdq` cjk`) npkkjmo8 oc` md^c h`\o _dnc`n oj gdbco) ag\ft k\nomd`n ajm rcd^c Cm\i^`
ajnndg – km`cdnojmd^ \idh\g jm kg\io ji^` ]pmd`_ dn a\hjpn+
di `\moc) ijr c\m_ì`_ gdf` mj^f8 .& [[[[[[[Cmì^c ^pdndi` dn \ nodgg `qjgqdib \mo+
c`mdo\b` – oc\o rcd^c c\n ]`ì k\nn`_ ji amjh k\mìo
oj ^cdg_) amjh ji` bì`m\odji oj ajggjrdib Qm\_dodji\g Cmì^c ^jjfdib dn ]poo`m*]\n`_ \i_ ^ìom`n ji
ji`8 h`\o) kjpgomt \i_ adnc+ Qj_\t) cjr`q`m) oc` ^càn ja h\it
oc` Jpn`ph M\mdnd\i m`no\pm\ion \m` ]`^jhdib hjm` dio`m`no`_ di m`bdji\g
ja Ij^\g I\r – oc` hpn`ph rcd^c f``kn cdnojmd^\g ajj_ \i_ di ndhkg` cjh`*notg` ajj_ rcd^c m`gd`n ji am`nc)
ocm`\npm`n ji oc` kg\^`8 n`\nji\g dibm`_dìon+ Cmì^c ^jjfdib oì_n ijo oj ]` cdbcgt
kmjk`mot – kjnn`nndjin) ocdibn jri`_) jri`mncdk8 nkd^`_) \gocjpbc am`nc c`m]n gdf` ^cdq`n \i_ k\mng`t \m`
nk`^d`n – bmjpk ja \idh\gn c\qdib ndhdg\m `nnìod\g dibm`_dìon di oc` n\p^`n oc\o \^^jhk\it hjno
^c\m\ô`mdnod^n8 n\qjpmt _dnc`n+
npkkjmo – kmjqd_` rdoc rc\o dn i`^`nn\mt) f``k di kg\^`+ /& [[[[[[[Li` ja oc` hjno ìejt\]g` \nk`ôn ja M\mdn dn
oc` _dq`mndot ja kg\^`n oj `\o+ ?dnomjn \m` nh\gg) jaoì
hj_`m\o`gt*kmd^`_ m`no\pm\ion rdoc \ gdhdo`_ n`g`ôdji ja
_dnc`n+ ?m\nn`md`n \m` g\mb`m) ]pnogdib `\o`md`n rdoc dhhìn`
53 54
hìpn) \i_ hjno n`mq` ajj_ ocmjpbcjpo oc` _\t \i_ \m` jkì 4. Work in small groups. Look at the text again
g\o`+ @\a`n %\i_ njh` rdi` ]\mn& jkì `\mgt \i_ oc` h\ejmdot and find what is similar and what is different to
^gjn` ]t 6 kh+ Qc`t n`mq` _mdifn \i_ ajj_ \gg _\t gjib amjh eating out in Crimea. Make up a table.
\ ncjmo hìp ja n\g\_n) n\i_rd^c`n \i_ `bbn+ >o gpi^c hjno
jaa`m \ nh\gg ^cjd^` ja cjo _\dgt nk`^d\gn+ Cm\i^` @mdh`\
0& [[[[[[[Qc` r\do`m pnp\ggt o\f`n tjpm ^cjd^` ja ìom`` .+Qm\_dodji\g ^jjfdib
%admno ^jpmn`&) ocì oc` kg\o %h\di ^jpmn`&+ A`nn`mo dn jm_`m`_ /+Qtk`n ja `\o`md`n
\ao`m tjp c\q` adidnc`_ tjpm h\di ^jpmn` pig`nn oc`m` \m` 0+Qtkd^\g _dnc`n
njh` cjo _`nn`mon rcd^c c\q` oj ]` jm_`m`_ \o oc` no\mo ja 1+S\mdòt ja kmd^`n
oc` h`\g+ Fi hjno m`no\pm\ion tjp rdgg ]` \nf`_ da tjp rjpg_
gdf` \ _mdif ]àjm` jm_`mdib ajj_+ > otkd^\g \k`mdoda dn fdm 5. Let’s refresh your restaurant vocabulary.
%rcdo` rdi` rdoc \ ]g\^f^pmm\io gdlp`pm&+ Pkdmdon \m` ijo
bì`m\ggt _mpif ]àjm` \ h`\g di Cm\i^`+ \& K\h` m`no\pm\io rjm_n di opmi+
]& J\o^c oc`n` \idh\gn rdoc _daa`mìo h`\on r` bò amjh
1& [[[[[[[Qc` admno ^jpmn` bì`m\ggt di^gp_`n \ ^cjd^` ja oc`h7
n\g\_n jm q`bò\]g`n+ Ph\gg adnc _dnc`n gdf` nhjf`_ n\ghji) \ ^jr
bmdgg`_ n\m_di`n) c`mmdib) nc`ggadnc jm jtno`mn \m` \gnj ji jaa`m+ \ ^\ga
J\di _dnc`n pnp\ggt di^gp_` \ n`g`ôdji ja h`\o) kjpgomt jm \ nc``k – kjpgomt
adnc n`mq`_ rdoc amì^c amd`n \i_ q`bò\]g`n+ Edbcgt \ kdb – ]`à
m`^jhhì_`_ \m` hpnn`gn no`\h`_ di rdi`) \i_ bmdgg`_ bj\o£n \ _p^f – g\h]
^c``n` rdoc \ hds`_*g`\a n\g\_+ \ bjjn` – kjmf
2& [[[[[[[Mmd^`n q\mt amjh `som`h`gt `^jijhd^\g oj \ opmf`t – q`\g
\ ^j^f – hpooji
\nomjijhd^\g+ J\it kg\^`n jaa`m \ ajmhpg` jm ads`_*kmd^` hìp) \ cì
`nk`^d\ggt \o gpi^c) \i_ ocdn rdgg \ghjno \gr\tn jaa`m oc` ]`no \ ^cd^fì –
q\gp`+ Fa tjp r\io \ bm`\o`m ^cjd^` ja _dnc`n) bj ajm oc` \ g\
^\mo` hìp+ O`h`h]`m oc\o \ ]joog` ja rdi` rdgg di^m`\n` ^& Rndib oc` rjm_n di oc` ]js adgg di oc` o\]g`
oc` ndu` ja tjpm ]dgg ndbidad^\iogt \i_ oc\o ^jaa`` pnp\ggt ^\mmd`n
\i `som\ ^c\mb`+ M`\n) h\nc) ^\mmjo) ]jdg) n\m_di`n) ojh\oj) ^m\]) bmdgg)
Mmd^`n pnp\ggt di^gp_` n`mqd^`+ >gocjpbc tjp _j ijo c\q` opmidkn) ]`\in) no`r) kjpm`) nopmb`ji) ]\f`) hpnn`gn) ^cjk)
oj g`\q` \ odk) do dn ^jhhji oj _j nj \i_ dn ]\n`_ ji 2*.-# ja ^\]]\b`) mj\no) kdi`\kkg`) omjpo) jidji) oj\no) jtno`mn) g``f)
oc` ojo\g+ c`mmdib) no`\h) gj]no`m) k\mng`t) amt) ncmdhk) kjo\oj) nopaa)
k`m^c) k`kk`m) hdi^`) hpooji) ^cdq`) nhjf`) \kmd^jo)
3. R ea d the text a g a in. C o r r ect fa lse n\ghji) h`go) b\mgd^) rcdmg) kdf`) hdio) ndhh`m
statements.
>& Cmì^c ^pdndi` dn ^c\ibdib+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[V`n,Kj fdi_n ja
ampdon q`bò\]g`n nc`ggadnc c`m]n ^jjfdib
?& > gjo ja Cmì^c ajj_ dn nkd^t+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[V`n,Kj adnc hòcj_n
@& J\it k`jkg` _mdif rcdnft \n \i \k`mdoda+[[[[[[V`n,Kj
A& Qc` ajmhpg` hìp dn ^c`\k`m oc\i \ g\ ^\mo`+[[[V`n,Kj
B& @jaa`` dn di^gp_`_ di oc` kmd^` ja \ h`\g+ [[[[[[V`n,Kj
C& >gg `\o`md`n di Cm\i^` \m` oc` n\h`+ [[[[[[[[[[V`n,Kj
D& Qdkkdib dn ^jhkpgnjmt+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[V`n,Kj
55 56
6. Arrange the phrases in this dialogue in logical 7. Make up a dialogue in a Crimean restaurant.
order.
8. Work in pairs. Read about dishes from the
AT A RESTAURANT world’s most exotic cuisine and choose one you would
like to sample. Explain why.
J\mt %J &) Gjci %G &) T\do`m %T&
[[[ J Jhh) do nh`ggn gjq`gt! Qc` ^pgdi\mt om\_`h\mf di Qc\dg\i_ dn din`ôn+ A``k*amd`_
[[[ G Kj) do£n \ g\ ^\mo`+ n^jmkdjin) r\o`m nkd_`mn) h`\ot rjmhn \m` m`bpg\m hìp do`hn+
[[[ T Fo£n \ q`mt md^c \i_ ^m`\ht ^c``n`*^\f` rdoc Qc` hjno ^jnogt _`gd^\^t amjh ocdn gdno dn oc` amd`_ n^jmkdji
rcdmg`_ ^m`\h ji ojk+ @\i F ]mdib tjp \ kd`^`< n`mq`_ ji \ ocdi ^m`k` rdoc \ hdg_gt \^d_d^ n\p^`+
[[[ J Aj`n do ^jh` rdoc _dii`m<
[[[ G @jpg_ r` c\q` \ hìp< ' ' '
[[[ J F£_ gdf` oj c\q` \ no`\f+ Qc` Sdòi\h`n` \gnj ìejt n^jmkdjin) ]po \gdq` ji`n+ Li
[[[ T Djj_ `qìdib+ Qrj ajm _dii`m< oc` jpond_` oc` a`nodq` Sdòi\h`n` _dnc k\bj_\¡ m`n`h]g`n
[[[ G Kjo lpdo`+ Aj tjp r\io \i \kkòdu`m) J\mt< \ ^\f` npmmjpi_`_ ]t kdi`\kkg`n+ Qc` _daa`mì^` dn) nh\gg
Ltno`mn) omjpo) n\ghji< n^jmkdjin \m` ^m\rgdib \gg jq`m+ Qc` Sdòi\h`n` kd^f oc`
[[[ J J`_dph) kg`\n`+ Fn oc`m` \ ^cjd^` ja q`bò\]g`n< din`ôn jaa \i_ `\o oc`h+ Fi Sdòi\h ojpmdnon rdgg \gnj ]`
[[[ T Mg`\n` ^jh` rdoc h` \i_ o\f` tjpm n`\on c`m`+ jaa`m`_ \ ampdo ^j^fo\dg km`k\m`_ ja gj^\g ampdon) rcd^c \m`
[[[ G T` i``_ \ a`r hdipo`n oj h\f` pk jpm hdi_+ hdi^`_ \i_ opmi`_ dioj \ kjmmd_b`*gdf` no\o`+ Qc` ^j^fo\dg dn
[[[ T E\qì£o tjp _`^d_`_ tò< nj nr`ò) oc\o do£n dhkjnnd]g` oj nr\ggjr do rdocjpo r\o`m+
[[[ G V`n) kg`\n`+
[[[ T @`mo\digt+ ' ' '
[[[ J Iò£n c\q` \ gjjf Qc` _dii`m di^gp_`n n\g\_) Qc` i\odq` Fi_d\in di ?m\udg h\f` \i jmdbdi\g \g^jcjgd^
\i ìom`) q`bò\]g`n \n \ nd_` _dnc) \ _`nn`mo) \i_ ^jaa``+ _mdif+ Qc` ìodm` omd]` bòn ojbòc`m) ^c`rn ampdo \i_ nkdo do
Qc\o£n lpdo` ìjpbc ajm h`+ dioj \ rjj_ì ]jrg+ Fi njh` odh` oc` gdbco \g^jcjgd^ _mdif
[[[ G T`gg) rc\o \]jpo oc` ìom` – no`\f) q`\g) mj\no dn m`\_t+
]`à) jm ^cd^fì< ' ' '
[[[ T @`mo\digt) ndm+ J\t F m`^jhhì_ tjp jpm oj_\t£n J`sd^\in gjq` oc`dm ^\ôpn`n nj hp^c oc\o oc`t ^jjf _juìn
nk`^d\gdot – \ bmdgg`_ opmf`t< ja _dnc`n amjh oc`n` kmd^fgt kg\ion+ > ^\ôpn oc\o c\n c\_ don
[[[ J Lc) t`n) do njpi_n _`gd^djpn+ Qrj kd`^`n) kg`\n`+ i``_g`n m`hjq`_ ^\i ]` lpdo` o\not rcì amd`_ di ]m`\_^mph]n+
[[[ G >i_ F£gg jm_`m q`\g+ J\mdi\o`_ ^\ôpn ^\i ]` n`mq`_ \n \ no\mo`m) epno gdf` h\mdi\o`_
[[[ T J\t F o\f` tjpm jm_`m< hpncmjjhn+ @\ôpn ampdo dn \gnj n`mq`_ \n _`nn`mo+
[[[ G V`n+ @\i r` no\mo rdoc oc` n\g\_ rdoc jgdq` jdg
\n \ _m`nndib< ' ' '+
[[[ J Fo£n \gg mdbco rdoc pn) dni£o do< Qc` G\k\i`n` `\o \gdq` adnc – _\i^dib k`m^c¡ ajm dino\i^`+
[[[ G Kj) oc\ifn) r`£gg o\f` \ no`\f \i_ \ no`r`_ q`\g >gg oc`t _j dn kjpm ]jdgdib r\o`m jq`m \ k`m^c ^po dioj kd`^`n)
[[[ T Cdi`+ rc\o \]jpo no`\f7 m\m`) h`_dph) jm r`gg* ocì kjpm njh` n\p^` jq`m do \i_ `\o+
_ji`<
' ' '
[[[ G V`n+ Tc\o£n tjpm ^c``n`*^\f` gdf`<
Qc` Fo\gd\in pn` h`gji di ^jjfdib njh` h`\o _dnc`n+
[[[ T Kj) h\_\h+ T` n`mq` \ _\dgt nk`^d\g) nr`ò
k`\n oj_\t+ ' ' '
[[[ G J\t F c\q` oc` ]dgg< >m\]d\i adnc`mhì amt nc\mf h`\o di oc` o`hk`m\opm`
[[[ T Djj_+ Tjpg_ tjp jm_`m \it _`nn`mo< 0--'@ \i_ h\f` do `nk`^d\ggt oì_`m \i_ np^^pgìo+
6- 6.
GLOSSARY
Session 15
?m`\_^mph] odit ]do ja ]m`\_8
]pnog` – hjq` lpd^fgt \i_ `s^do`_gt) q`mt \ôdq`8
^c\mb` – kmd^` \nf`_ bjj_ jm n`mqd^`8
^jhkpgnjmt – oc\o hpno ]` _ji`) m`lpdm`_8 HOW DISHES ARE PREPARED
^m\rg – hjq` ngjrgt) kpggdib oc` ]j_t \gjib oc`
bmjpi_) ]` apgg ja) ^jq`m`_ rdoc8
^m`k` rdoc rmdifg`_ npma\^`8 1. W or k in sma ll
^pdndi` – notg` ja ^jjfdib8 g r oups. A nsw er these
`\o`mt – kg\^` oj `\o8 questions.
`qjgq` – _`q`gjk i\opm\ggt \i_ bm\_p\ggt8 .& Aj tjp jm_`m di \ ^\a` oc`
c`m] – nh\gg agjr`mdib kg\io pn`_ ajm ag\qjpmdib _dnc`n tjp n\hkg`_< i`r ji`n<
ajj_8 /& Aj tjp r\io oj fijr oc`
c`mmdib – n`\ adnc q\gp`_ \n ajj_ am`nc) n\go`_ jm _md`_8 dibmd_dìon ja oc` _dnc tjp jm_`m<
dhhìn` – q`mt g\mb`8 0& Aj tjp \nf) cjr oc` _dnc dn km`k\m`_<
hdi^` – ^po jm ^cjk h`\o di nh\gg kd`^`n8
hdio – kg\io rcd^c g`\q`n ajm ag\qjpmdib ajj_8 2. Using the table, describe these dishes and
hj_`m\o` – ijo `som`h`) gdhdo`_) c\qdib m`\nji\]g` match with the pictures below.
gdhdon8 >& H\mojaa`gnpkk`dn++++++
hpnn`g – hjggpnf rdoc \ ]g\^f nc`gg) `\oì \n ajj_8 ?& Kjdnòo`n _£\bi`\p \m`++++++++++++++++
jtno`mn – fdi_ ja nc`ggadnc pn`_ \n ajj_) pnp\ggt `\oì @& @mjdnn\ion \m`+++++++++++++++++++++
pi^jjf`_8 A& >i_jpdggòo`n \m`++++++++++++++
k`m^c – fdi_ ja am`ncr\o`m adnc rdoc nkdit adin8 >_e`ôdq` Qtk` ja _dnc Ejr ^jjf`_ Ejr n`mq`_
n\ghji – g\mb` adnc rdoc jm\ib`*kdif ag`nc q\gp`_ Ph\gg nkd^t n`mq`_ rdoc
ag\qjpm`_ rdoc
@m`n^ìon
\n ajj_8 c`m]n \i_ \ q\mdòt ja
n\qjpmt – c\qdib \i \kkòdudib o\no` jm nh`gg) c\qdib b\midnc`n
nc\mk o\no`8 Cg\ft k\nomt kjo\oj njpk
n`mq`_ rdoc
]\f`_ ajm ocd^f ngd^`n
n`g`ôdji – ^cjd^`8
]m`\fa\no \i_ ja n\pn\b`
nc`ggadnc – fdi_n ja n`\ \idh\gn rdoc nc`ggn8
ncmdhk – nh\gg nc`ggadnc pn`_ ajm ajj_8 @m`\ht g\h] ^pogòn amd`_ jm bmdgg`_ \i_ n`mq`_ rdoc
ndhh`m f``k \ghjno \o ]jdgdib kjdio8 jidjin
nopaa – adgg odbcogt rdoc nhoc) kpo ^cjkk`_ pk \i_ Ph\gg) n\pn\b`n amjh n`mq`_ rdoc
amd`_ di ]poo`m \i_
nk`^d\ggt ag\qjpm`_ ajj_ dioj %\ ]dm_& ]àjm` oì_`m kjmf ^jaa``
^jjfdib8
np^^pgìo – epd^t) o\nodib bjj_8
nr\ggjr – bj _jri oc` ocmj\o8
od k – njh` gdoog` hji`t bdqì oj \ r\do`m jm .& /&
bpd_` ajm n`mqd^`8
oj\no – h\f` ]mjri \i_ ^mdnk ]t c`\odib8
omjpo – am`ncr\o`m adnc q\gp`_ \n ajj_8 0& 1&
opmid k – g\mb` mjpi_ mjjo pn`_ \n \ q`bò\]g`8
rcdmg – hjq` lpd^fgt mjpi_ \i_ mjpi_+
6/ 60
3. Read about some Dutch dishes and choose 5. S tud y the recipes a nd try to cook these
one you want to try. Explain why. tra d itional d ishes at home. T ell your pa rtner
Broodjes \m` nh\gg am`ncgt ]\f`_ mjggn nopaa`_ rdoc \gg whether you liked them.
njmon ja ^c``n`) ncmdhk) n\g\hd) kjmf) mj\no ]`à) c\h \i_ Irish farmhouse soup
np^c+ Tdoc \ bg\nn ja hdgf ?mjj_e`n h\f` \ k`ma`ô gpi^c+
Qcdn otk` ja njpk) h\_` rdoc oc` ^c`\k`m ^pon ja h`\o)
Uitsmijter ^jindnon ja ngd^`n ja ]poo`m`_ ]m`\_ ojkk`_ `sdnon di ^jpiomt fdo^cìn \gg jq`m oc` r`no`mi rjmg_+ O\oc`m
rdoc \ ngd^` ja c\h jm ^c``n` jm mj\no ]`à \i_ ji` jm orj
oc\i hpooji) ocdn ji` ^\i ]` ^jjf`_ rdoc no`rdib ]`à) \
amd`_ `bbn+ Fo dn \ kjkpg\m ^cjd^` ajm gpi^c+
gdoog` c\h jm ]\^ji jm ndhkgt njh` h`\ot ]ji`n) \i_ rc\o`q`m
Saucijzenbroodje) jm n\pn\b` mjgg) dn \ ag\ft k\nomt q`bò\]g`n \m` \q\dg\]g`+
npmmjpi_dib \ kd`^` ja n\pn\b`+ Tdoc \ bg\nn ja gdbco ]``m
Q\f` 4-- b i`^f ja hpooji jm joc`m h`\o \i_ ]ji`n
h\f`n \i d_`\g gpi^codh` ni\^f+
. o\]g`nkjji _md`_ k`\n) nj\f`_) jm .-- b
Tostis \m` bmdgg`_ c\h \i_ ^c``n` n\i_rd^c`n+ am`nc k`\n)
Croquetten dn nkd^`_ h`\o amd`_ di ]m`\_^mph]n \i_ / o\]g`nkjjin k`\mg ]\mg`t jm md^`)
nc\k`_ mjpbcgt gdf` n\pn\b`n+ P`mq`_ rdoc ngd^`n ja ]poo`m`_
. g\mb` jidji) ^cjkk`_)
]m`\_+
0 h`_dph*ndu`_ ^\mmjon) ^po pk)
Pannekoeken \m` ocdi ^m`k` k\i^\f`n) ojkk`_ rdoc . g\mb` g``f) ^g`\i`_ \i_ ^po pk)
^cjkk`_ \kkg`n jm bdib`m) jm _pno`_ rdoc npb\m+
. jm / opmidkn) ocdigt ngd^`_ k\mng`t) ^cjkk`_+
Poffertjes \m` h`go*di*oc`*hjpoc ]do`*ndu` kpaat k\i^\f`n @po oc` h`\o dioj nh\gg kd`^`n+ Mpo
ojkk`_ rdoc kjr_`m`_ npb\m+
oc` ]ji`n ji oj ^jjf di ìjpbc r\o`m oj
Erwtensoep dn oc` om\_dodji\g bgjmdjpngt ocd^f Apo^c ^jq`m) gò oc`h ndhh`m bìogt rcdg` tjp km`k\m` oc` q`bò\]g`n+
k`\ njpk rdoc ngd^`n ja nhjf`_ n\pn\b`+
Pom\di oc` ]ji`n) m`n`mqdib oc` noj^f+ Mpo oc` h`\o dioj \
g\mb` n\p^`k\i rdoc oc` k`\n %da pndib _md`_ ji`n& \i_ oc`
4. Cook this Irish traditional food and share your k`\mg ]\mg`t %da pndib&+ >__ / .,1 gdom`n ja oc` ]ji` noj^f) n\go)
impressions of it. ]mdib oj oc` ]jdg+ @jq`m \i_ ^jjf ajm c\ga \i cjpm) \__ \gg oc`
Fadge dn oc` Fmdnc kjo\oj*^\f` _dnc) pnp\ggt n`mq`_ rdoc ^po*pk q`bò\]g`n \i_ ^jiodip` ndhh`mdib ajm \ijoc`m c\ga
]\^ji \i_ `bbn ajm ]m`\fa\no+ Qj ^jjf do ji` ncjpg_ \__ / \i cjpm+ >__ oc` am`nc k`\n \i_ md^` %da pndib& \i_ ^jjf ajm
o\]g`nkjjin ja h`go`_ ]poo`m jm ]\^ji a\o oj . fb ja am`ncgt \ijoc`m .-*.2 hdipo`n+ P`mq` rdoc \ gjo ja ^cjkk`_ k\mng`t+
h\nc`_ ^jjf`_ kjo\oj`n) ocì rjmf di 1 o\]g`nkjjin ja agjpm
\i_ hds r`gg+ >__ n\go oj o\no`) Scottish Haggis
\i_ ocì opmi jpo ji oj \ agjpm`_
/-- b ja nc``k£n gdq`m
npma\^`+ Ojgg jpo oj . ^h ocd^fi`nn)
.-- b ja ]`à a\o
^po dioj g\mb` mjpi_n jm omd\ibg`n+
n\go \i_ k`kk`m
E\ q` m`\_t \ c`\ o`_) gdbcogt
/ jidjin
bm`\n`_ bmd__g` jm c`\qt k\i+
. ^pk ja j\oh`\g
Mmd^f oc` kjo\oj ^\f`n ji ]joc nd_`
?jdg oc` gdq`m \i_ jidjin di r\o`m ajm 1- hdipo`n+ Am\di
\i_ amt ajm 0 hdipo`n ji `\^c nd_`+
\i_ f``k oc` gdlpd_+ Jdi^` oc` gdq`m adi`gt) \i_ ^cjk oc`
jidjin+ Idbcogt oj\no oc` j\oh`\g+ @jh]di` \gg oc` dibm`_dìon)
\i_ \__ oc` noj^f di rcd^c oc` gdq`m \i_ jidjin r`m` ]jdg`_+
61 62
Qpmi dioj \ bm`\n`_ ]jrg) ^jq`m rdoc bm`\n`*kmjja k`k`m \i_
no`\h ajm / cjpmn+ P`mq` rdoc kjo\oj \i_ opmidk+ GLOSSARY
5. Describe these traditional dishes using these >q\dg\]g` oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ jm j]o\di`_8

Professional tips: ^m`n^ìo – nc\k`_ gdf` oc` ^pmq` ja oc` hjji di oc`
admno lp\mo`m8
' i\h` oc` _dnc
_`gd^djpn – bdqdib _`gdbco oj oc` nìn`n ja o\no` \i_
Mjggj \g \edggj+++
nh`gg jm nìn` ja cphjpm8
' i\h` oc` h\di dibm`_dìon \i_ cjr do dn km`k\m`_
_m\di – h\f` oc` noj^f ^g`\i ]t c\qdib kjpm`_ do
dn \ amd`_ ^cd^fì
ocmjpbc \ nk`^d\g kdk`8
' n\t cjr do dn n`mq`_
ag\ft – h\_` ja nh\gg gdbco) g`\a*gdf` kd`^`n8
n`mq`_ rdoc rcdo` rdi` jm b\mgd^, ^jh`n rdoc \ n\g\_
ag\qjpm _dnodiôdq` o\no` jm nh`gg) nk`^d\g lp\gdot8
' m`^jhhì_ oc` _dnc
b\midnc – nhoc pn`_ oj _`^jm\o` ajj_ ajm oc` o\]g`8
Fo£n n`mq`_ rdoc \ _`gd^djpn rcdo` rdi` n\p^`, Qc` ^cd^fì
bgjmdjpngt – nkgì_d_) h\bidad^ìo) q`mt ìejt\]g`8
dn ocdn cjpn` nk`^d\gdot+
j\oh`\g – ^`m`\g kg\io bmjri di ^jjg ^gdh\o` \n ajj_
%j\on ajm cjmn`n) j\oh`\g ajm cph\i ]`dibn&8
6. Describe some typical Crimeandishes using
kpaat – bm`\o`m di ndu` ]`^\pn` ja \dm dind_`8
these Professional tips
ni\^f – gdbco h`\g8
noj^f – gdlpd_ di rcd^c ]ji`n c\q` ]`ì no`r`_)
7. Describe your favourite dish. Explain how to
pn`_ ajm h\fdib njpk+
cook and to serve it.
8 . Write down the recipe of one of Crimean

dishes.
' i\h` oc` _dnc
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
' i\h` oc` h\di dibm`_dìon \i_ cjr do dn km`k\m`_
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
' n\t cjr do dn n`mq`_
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
' m`^jhhì_ oc` _dnc
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
63 64
TEST YOURSELF Version 2
Version 1 .+ J\f` \ gdno ja otkd^\g Opnnd\i `\o`md`n+
.+ J\f` \ gdno ja otkd^\g Cmì^c `\o`md`n+ /+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+
.& § ®|´ } |~ { ´|{*
/+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ ´| ) ~ +
.& ±´||¥ ¥ ´~| ´|}}|¥+ /& |}¥ ¤|} } ´´| {¥|+
/& ±´| ¤ ·{¥ ´ {·~|+ 0& «´|~ ´¥ }|´¥ ¥ *
0& µ }¥ | }¥ { } ~* } ~ }+
}+ 1& y}¤ {¤ ´ |¤ ¤
1& } ) |´|´}| ´|}|) ´ | |}´|+
·{ {·~ |~}+ 2& µ | ´ {|´| }¥ |
2& § ¶ | |· } ´ | {* ´+
¤ |· ||´ ~´+ 3& ¨¤· ´ {¤ ~|· }
3& x~ ~|· ´}~ {·~| ´´~}+ |¤| {~|+
4& z } ´ ´´|| }|´´·¥ * 4& x~ ´~||· ¤ ´´~+
´ ~ |´¤+ 5& ©´ ¶ | ´´|¤ ´*
5& y {} ´}¥ |< |+
6& § | ´´| {| }{´ ¥|) 6& ³~· }| ´{}| ´|~
´{+ |~ ´} ¤| ¤ {|*
.-& ³~· }| ´{}| ´ ~+ +
.-& § ¶ ´´| {| }{´ ||}+
0+ K \h` \o g`\no 0 c`m]n \i_ 0 fdi_n ja h`\o+
1+ Ddq` oc` m`^d k` ja tjpm a\qjpmdo` _dnc+ 0+ K \h` \o g`\no 0 hòcj_n ja ^jjfdib \i_ 0 fdi_n ja
adnc+
1+ Ddq` oc` m`^d k` ja tjpm a\qjpmdo` _dnc+
65 66
PART TWO 3. Read the job advertisements. Which jobs do
you find the most/ the least attractive for you?
Session 1 Explain why. Which of the jobs
.& h`\in rjmfdib \]mj\_< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
/& m`lpdm`n h\i\b`hìo nfdggn<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
0& i``_n `s^`ggìo Bibgdnc<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1& m`lpdm`n h\fdib \mm\ib`hìon< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
CAREERS IN 2& jaa`mn ]ìàdon<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
TOURISM 3& diqjgq`n n`ggdib<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
4& m`lpdm`n hjm` oc\i ji` g\ibp\b`<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1. Discuss in small 5& h`\in \ gjo ja om\q`ggdib<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
groups: What is your 6& i``_n ^jhhpid^\odji nfdggn<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
idea of a good job? .-& m`lpdm`n nh\mo \kk`\m\i^`< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
P ut these id ea s in
order of importance. >& Travel Sales Consultant
Explain why. I`\_dib om\q`g \bì^t dn n``fdib \ om\q`g n\g`n ^jinpgo\io
[[[\ ^c\i^` oj om\q`g [[[ amdì_gt ^jgg`\bp`n oj n`gg cjgd_\tn \i_ joc`m om\q`g kmj_pôn+
[[[ej] no\]dgdot [[[ diagpì^dib k`jkg` Qc` ej] diqjgq`n ]jjfdib k\^f\b` ojpmn) h\fdib cjo`g
[[[\ bjj_ n\g\mt [[[n``dib oc` m`npgon ja tjpm m`n`mq\odjin \i_ \mm\ibdib ^\m cdm` \n r`gg \n _`ndbidib
[[[jkkjmopidot oj ncjr \ôdji di_dqd_p\g \i_ bmjpk cjgd_\tn ajm om\q`gg`mn+ Djj_ o`g`kcji`
tjpm \^cd`q`hìon [[[m`nkjind]dgdot ja joc`m nopaa nfdggn \m` \ hpno+
[[[o`\hrjmf [[[_`q`gjkdib ja tjpm k`mnji\g
[[[ag`sd]g` rjmfdib cjpmn dio`m`non ?& Night Auditor
[[[^jhhdnndjin %`som\ [[[\ ^c\i^` oj nop_t , h\no`m > ^c\i^` oj ]`^jh` \ k\mo ja \ r`gg*`no\]gdnc`_
hji`t& \i_ joc`m ]ìàdon ajm`dbi g\ibp\b`n dio`mi\odji\g adq`*no\m cjo`g+
[[[ k`mnji\g am``_jh [[[jkkjmopidot oj h`ò i`r T` \m` gjjfdib ajm \ Kdbco >p_dojm ajm \ ]pnt cjo`g amjio
[[[gjib cjgd_\tn k`jkg` jaad^`+ Qcdn ej] dn ajm r`gg*km`nìo`_ \i_ k\odìo tjpib k`jkg`
rdoc \ amdì_gt) c`gkapg k`mnji\gdot+ Vjp \m` npkkjn`_ oj ]`
2. Which of these sectors of travel industry are m`nkjind]g` ajm ^pnojh`m ^\m`) oj c\i_g` bp`no lp`md`n \i_
you interested in? Why? ^jhkg\di) oj h\sdhdu` mjjh j^^pk\i^t+
\& \dmgdi`n
]& cjo`gn \i_ \^^jhhj_\odji @& Resort Representative
^& ^\m cdm` >i jkkjmopidot oj `\mi np]no\iod\g ^jhhdnndjin oj ]\nd^
_& ^mpdn` \mm\ib`hìo n\g\mt+
`& _`ndbidib di_dqd_p\g cjgd_\tn ajm bmjpkn ja om\q`g`mn Fa tjp ìejt ]`dib di ajm`dbi kg\^`n ]po _ji£o gdf` ]`dib
\i_ di_dqd_p\gn ji oc` hjq` oc` rcjg` odh`) ocì ]`dib \ m`njmo m`km`nìo\odq`
a& ^jia`mì^` ^jjm_di\odib dn \ bm`\o ej] ajm tjp+ Fa tjp \m` ìocpnd\nod^) ì`mbòd^ \i_
b& ^pnojhn kjnn`nn `s^`ggìo ^jhhpid^\odji nfdggn) da tjp \m` bjj_ di
c& ]jjfdib k\^f\b` ojpmn _`\gdib rdoc k`jkg` \i_ h\fdib _`^dndjin ji tjpm jri ocì
d& \^^jhk\itdib ja ajm`dbi ojpmdnon rjmfdib ajm jpm ^jhk\it dn \ bjj_ ^c\i^` ajm tjp oj h\f`
e& m`njmo tjpm ^\m``m+
.-- .-.
A& Tour Operator Marketing Executive D& Global Tours invites…
O`lpdm`_ ]t BUMILOB QEB TLOIA IQA) \ r`gg* Aj tjp r\io oj rjmf ajm \ h\ejm kg\t`m di oc` om\q`g
`no\]gdnc`_ om\q`g admh jk`m\odib `n^jmo`_ ojpmn oj Bpmjk` ajm di_pnomt<
>h`md^\i ^gdìon+ Dgj]\g Qjpmn) oc` jri`m ja adq` g\mb`no om\q`g \bì^t ^c\din)
T` n``f m`njpm^àpg) r`gg*om\q`gg`_ \kkgd^\io rcj c\n ijo oc` h\mfò g`\_`m di gjib*c\pg om\q`g) dn ^pmmìogt n``fdib oj
jigt ojpm*jk`m\odib `sk`mdì^` ]po \gnj \h]dodji \i_ \]dgdot m`^mpdo \ iph]`m ja m`^ìogt lp\gdad`_ \i_, jm `sk`mdì^`_
oj o\f` ji ^`mo\di f`t h\i\b`hìo mjg`n+ Qc` d_`\g \kkgd^\io om\q`g kmja`nndji\gn oj rjmf di \ q\mdòt ja gj^\odjin+ S\^\i^d`n
hpno c\q` bjj_ ^jhhpid^\odq` nfdggn \i_ \ m`\g \kkòdo` ajm di m`no\pm\ion) n\g`n) cjo`gn \i_ cjgd_\t qdgg\b`n+ >kkgd^\ion
c\m_ rjmf+ > n`^ji_ %jm ocdm_& g\ibp\b` dn `nnìod\g+ ncjpg_ nk`\f bjj_ Bibgdnc \i_ kjnn`nn `s^`ggìo dio`mk`mnji\g
nfdggn+ Jjodq\odib n\g\mt ajm oc` mdbco k`jkg`+
B& Cabin Crew
Qc` jkkjmopidot oj rjmf ajm \ _ti\hd^ kmjbm`nndq` 4. Any person working in tourist industry should
jmb\idu\odji+ possess these qualities. Work in pairs. Put them
Pftr\tn c\n jkkjmopidod`n ajm ^\]di ^m`r rcj rdgg ]` into order of importance and discuss your ideas
m`nkjind]g` ajm oc` n\aòt) ^jhajmo \i_ ìejthìo ja oc` with your partner.
k\nnìb`mn ji ]j\m_ jpm \dm^m\ao+ T` \m` gjjfdib ajm \ tjpib [[[ gdf`n k`jkg` [[[ k\tn \ooìodji oj mjpodi`
%/.02 t`\mn jg_& nhdgdib n`ga*m`n`mq`_ ]jt jm bdmg oj h\dio\di [[[ dn ^c\mhdib _ò\dgn
`som`h`gt cdbc no\i_\m_ ja jpo*agdbco n`mqd^`+ [[[ ^\i ocdif gdf` \ ^cdg_ [[[ dn kjgdo`
Aj tjp c\q` \ ^jiad_ìo) jpobjdib k`mnji\gdot \i_ nh\mo [[[ c\n bjj_ g\ibp\b` [[[ dn apgg ja ì`mbt \i_
\kk`\m\i^`< nfdggn ìocpnd\nh
>m` tjp \]g` oj m`h\di ^\gh \i_ g`q`g*c`\_`_ `qì pi_`m [[[ gdf`n q\mdòt [[[ c\n h\i\b`hìo nfdggn
nom`nn< [[[ pi_`mno\i_n ]j_t [[[ gdf`n oj `\mi hji`t
>m` tjp bjj_ di g\ibp\b`n \i_ ^jhhpid^\odji rdoc kp]gd^< g\ibp\b`
Fa t`n) di mòpmi ajm tjpm ì`mbt r` jaa`m \ ^jhkòdodq` [[[ kjnn`nn`n \ nìn` ja
n\g\mt) am`` \dm om\q`g \i_ `s^`ggìo ^\m``m kmjnk`ôn+ cphjpm
C& Travel Trade Sales Executive 5. Choose one of the jobs in tourist industry,
Qc` m`nkjind]dgdot tjp _`n`mq`+ Qc` am``_jh tjp£gg ìejt+ which is the most appropriate to your personality.
> h\ejm dio`mi\odji\g cjo`g bmjpk rcd^c c\n /2- ocm``* Comment your choice.
ajpm* \i_ adq`*no\m cjo`gn amjh Dm`ìg\i_ oj oc` D\g\k\bjn dn
n``fdib njh`ji` oj n`gg kmjhjodji\g k\^f\b` oj jpm ojpm 6. Andrew Gribov wants to get a job at a large
jk`m\ojmn+ Qc` mjg` jaa`mn ijo jigt m`nkjind]dgdot ]po am``_jh tourist agency and has written a letter of application.
\n r`gg+ Qm\q`ggdib oj jpm ^pnojh`mn \i_ _`q`gjkdib jpm It’s always is accompanied by a resume (see Session
kmjhjodji\g d_`\n tjp£gg c\q` oc` ^c\i^` oj h\sdhdu` tjpm 1 PART ONE). Use these phrases to complete
n\g`n+ Andrew’s letter with the words in the box.
>o g`\no orj t`\mn£ `sk`mdì^` di \ n`mqd^`*m`g\o`_ di_pnomt
dn dhkjmo\io+ K\opm\g ìocpnd\nh \i_ ojo\g ^jhhdohìo oj F \h \q\dg\]g`8 F \gnj c\q` km\ôd^\g `sk`mdì^` ja8 F \h
np^^`nn \m` `nnìod\g+ ^jiad_ìo8 F gjjf ajmr\m_ oj c`\m8 F£h c\m_*rjmfdib8 F ^\i
> ^jhkòdodq` n\g\mt rdgg ]` npkkjmo`_ ]t ]ìàdon) ]` m`\^c`_ \o8 F \h rmdodib rdoc mà`mì^` oj8 F c\q`
di^gp_dib \ apggt `skìn`_ ^\m \i_ \^^jhhj_\odji+ `sk`mdì^` ja8 kg`\n` adi_ ì^gjn`_8
.-/ .-0
>i_m`r Dmd]jq 8. Any job in travel industry requires politeness
02 Mpncfdi Pom`ò and easygoing character. Work in small groups.
Pdha`mjkjg Write down all the words and phrases, which make
@mdh`\ your speech polite.
Opnnd\ @jhk\m` tjpm kcm\n`n rdoc oc` ji`n ja joc`m bmjpkn+
`*h\dg8 \i[bmd]jq=bh\dg+^jh [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
/2oc P`ko`h]`m [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Qc` Eph\i O`njpm^`n Laad^`m
BUMILOB QEB TLOIA IQA 9. Underline word combinations in these phrases,
.6/5 T`no Pom`ò which make them polite.
K`r Vjmf \& J\t F nk`\f oj, rdoc Jm+ ?mjri<
]& F£h \am\d_ c`,nc` dn ijo di \o oc` hjhìo+
A`\m Pdm) ^& Ejg_ ji \ hjhìo) kg`\n`+
++ oc` kjndodji ja ojpm jk`m\ojm \n _& Tjpg_ tjp kmà`m oj nfd di Bpmjk` jm di >h`md^\<
\_q`modn`_ di Qc` Ppi ja 2oc >pbpno+ `& @jpg_ tjp r\do \ hdipo`) kg`\n`<
\ ^jkt ja ht m`nph` rdoc ht a& F£h njmmt oc` o\sd c\n bji`+
]\^fbmjpi_ \i_ lp\gdad^\odjin ajm tjpm ^jind_`m\odji+ >n \ b& Pjmmt) ^jpg_ tjp m`k`\o tjpm i\h`+
bpd_` di oc` @mdh`\i ojpm \bì^t @jh` \i_ P``¡ c& Tjpg_ tjp gdf` njh` c`gk<
bpd_dib ojpmn \i_ omdkn) `no\]gdncdib d& Tjpg_ tjp hdi_ nk`ggdib tjpm i\h`<
i`r nk`^d\g dio`m`no ojpmn \i_ _`ndbidib omdkn ajm >h`md^\i e& Pjmmt oj f``k tjp r\dodib+
\i_ Bpmjk`\i ojpmdnon+ f& Tcì rjpg_ tjp gdf` oj bj oc`m`<
+ _`\gdib rdoc ojpmdnon£
lp`nodjin \i_ rmdodib ]mj^cpm`n+ Fa bdqì oc` jkkjmopidot 10. Language Focus: Asking Polite Questions
oc\o F ^jpg_ h\f` \ q\gp\]g` .& Fi ajmh\g ndop\odjin do£n hjm` kjgdo` oj \nf lp`nodjin
^jiomd]podji oj oc` h\i\b`hìo ja i`r @mdh`\i ojpmn ajm di_dm`ôgt) `nk`^d\ggt \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` ^jiq`mn\odji+
tjpm >bì^t+ ) c\q` bjj_ ^jhhpid^\odq` Fo£n ]òo`m oj pn` \i di_dm`ô ajmh @jpg_ tjp o`gg h` rcì
nfdggn \i_ nk`\f orj Bpmjk`\i g\ibp\b`n+ tjp r`m` ]jmi< m\oc`m oc\i Tcì r`m` tjp ]jmi<
ajm dio`mqd`r \o \ odh` \i_ kg\^` ja Tcd^c ja oc`n` lp`nodjin \m` kjgdo`<
tjpm ^jiqìdì^`+ oc` \]jq` kjno Ejr a\m dn do< @\i tjp o`gg h` cjr a\m do dn<
\__m`nn \i_ `*h\dg jm ji ( 4645 161-000+ F \kkm`^d\o` tjpm @jpg_ tjp o`gg h` cjr hp^c do ^jnon< – Ejr hp^c _j`n
odh` \i_ ^jind_`m\odji \i_ + amjh tjp njji+ do ^jno<
Vjpmn a\docapggt) Ejr gjib _j`n do g\no< – Aj tjp fijr cjr gjib do g\non<
Tjpg_ tjp hdi_ nk`ggdib oc\o ajm h`< – Ejr _j tjp
>i_m`r Dmd]jq+ nk`gg oc\o<
Bi^gjnpm`n7 m`nph` \i_ kcjoj+ E\q` tjp bjo oc` d_`\ rcì oc` `s^pmndji no\mon< – Tcì
_j`n oc` `s^pmndji no\mo<
7. Write a letter of application to one of tourist /& Q\b lp`nodjin h\f` tjpm no\o`hìo g`nn ^\o`bjmd^\g \i_
firms above (exercise 3). hjm` kjgdo`+
Pop_t oc` r\t o\b lp`nodjin \m` h\_`+
> qdn\ dn ^jhkpgnjmt) dni£o do<
.-1 .-2
Vjp£m` ijo g`\qdib piodg i`so hjioc) \m` tjp< 12. You are a T ravel Agent. What would you
Qc`t c\q` h\_` oc` ]jjfdib) c\qì£o oc`t< say in these situations? Please, be polite.
E` rji£o ajmbò oj a\s h` oc` _ò\dgn) rdgg c`< .& Pjh`ji` kcji`n ]po oc` ^\gg dn ajm tjpm ^jgg`\bp` rcj
Iò£n c\q` \ gjjf \o oc` odhò\]g`) nc\gg r`< rjmfn ji oc` joc`m agjjm+
Jjmmdn c\_ \ ndibg` mjjh g\no t`\m) _d_i£o c`< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
0& Pjhòdh`n \ lp`nodji _j`ni£o m`\ggt apiôdji \n \ /& Vjp£m` ji oc` kcji` ]po i``_ oj bò \ a\s i`so _jjm+
lp`nodji+ A`^d_` rc\o oc`n` kjgdo` lp`nodjin h`\i+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Tct _ji£o r` bj oj \ cjgd_\t oj oc` @mdh`\< 0& Vjp c\qì£o c`\mo oc` ^gdìo£n i\h` r`gg+
Iò£n c\q` \ ^pk ja ^jaa``) nc\gg r`< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1& Fo ojjf tjp .- hdipo`n oj adi_ oc` kmd^` ja oc` ojpm+
11. Practice. [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
2& Vjp i``_ hjm` diajmh\odji amjh oc` ^gdìo oj jaa`m \ ojpm+
>& Put the words in these questions in right order. [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.& tjpm nk`ggdib rjpg_ hdi_ i\h` tjp< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 3& >gg oc` od^fòn oj oc` agdbco c\q` ]`ì njg_+
/& _ò\dgn tjp da oc` hdi_ _j ^c`^f F< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
0& h` rc\o tjp dn o`gg a\s ^\i iph]`m tjpm<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 4& Vjp \m` ji oc` kcji` ]po c\qì£o bjo \gg oc` diajmh\odji
1& ajm i`^`nn\mt F h\f` oc` nc\gg tjp \mm\ib`hìon<[[[[[[[[[[ oj c\i_+ Vjp i``_ \]jpo \i cjpm oj bò do ojbòc`m+
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
2& nc\mdib tjp hdi_ ordi \ ]`_mjjh rjpg_< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
3& tjp hdi_ rjpg_ adggdib ajmh ocdn< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
13 . W or k w ith a pa r tner . C o mplete t his
conversation with the words in the box.
4& h\f` gdf` oc` h` \mm\ib`hìon rjpg_ oj qdn\ tjp<[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ >c r`gg8 ]joc g`\q`8 ^jpg_ tjp admno8 ^jpg_ tjp npbb`no8
5& o`gg oc` tjp h` ^\i dn rc`m` no\odji< [[[[[[[[[[[[[ ^jpg_ tjp o`gg h`8 _j`n do< Djj_ hjmidib8 F bp`nn F£gg
6& rcì i`so oc` om\di oj tjp g`\q`n gdf` fijr rjpg_<[[[[[[[[[[ o\f`8 dn do< gò h` o\f`8 oc` njji`m oc` ]òo`m8 tjp _ji£o
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c\kkì8 tjp£_ gdf` oj bj8 rjpg_ tjp gdf`8 rjpg_ tjp hdi_8
.-& njh` \nf _j hdi_ F tjp da lp`nodjin< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ rjpg_ tjp kmà`m
?& Rewrite these to make them more polite. >7 Djj_ hjmidib+ njh` c`gk jm \m` tjp epno gjjfdib<
.& Tcì _j tjp r\io oj bj<[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ?7 T`gg) F r\n ocdifdib \]jpo \ ncjmo nfddib omdk+ oj
/& Cdgg ocdn ajmh di+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c\q` \it ]\mb\di k\^f\b`) _j tjp<
0& Pk`gg tjpm i\h`+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ >7 >n do nj c\kkìn) t`n+ ?po bdq` h` njh` d_`\ ja
1& Ejr h\it k`jkg` \m` oc`m` di oc` bmjpk< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ rc`m` \i_ rcì
2& O`k`\o tjpm k\nnkjmo iph]`m+[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ?7 >it odh` ]òr`ì ijr \i_ hd_*J\m^c m`\ggt)
3& Tc\o \dmkjmo _j`n oc` agdbco g`\q`< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ >7 oj nfd di Bpmjk` jm di >h`md^\<
4& F hpno ^c`^f oc` _ò\dgn+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ?7 F r\n ocdifdib ja Prdou`mg\i_ jm >pnomd\ ]po do£n hjm`
5& Tcd^c ojpm c\q` tjp ^cjnì< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \ lp`nodji ja ^jno \i_ bjj_ nfddib+ rc`m` r` ^\i adi_ \
6& Tc\o dn tjpm i\h`< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ bjj_ nfd mpi+
>7 Jh) r`gg) r` c\q` \ n`qì*idbco ojpm oj S`m]d`m di
.-& Ejr hp^c _j`n ocdn ojpm ^jno< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Prdou`mg\i_ \i_ oc\o£n ¦ /26 \i_ \ oì*idbco ojpm oj >gk\^c
di >pnomd\ ajm ¦ .36+ ocdn Ppi_\t+ Qc\o£n ijo ojj gdoog`)
.-3 .-4
< GLOSSARY
?7 Kj) oc\o£n adi`+ Rh) ht rda` kmà`mn Prdou`mg\i_ nj
oc\o ji`+ Bm) rcd^c \dmkjmo oc` agdbco g`\q`n amjh< >kkgd^\io – k`mnji rcj \nfn ajm \ ej]8
>7 V`n) D\ord^f+ ]\mb\di – \bm``hìo oj ]pt) n`gg jm `s^c\ib` nhoc
?7 >i_ oc` kg\i` ^jh`n ]\^f oj D\ord^f) < \ao`m _dn^pnndji) o\gf ajm \bm``hìo8
>7 Qc\o£n mdbco+ ^jhkòdodq` – di jm ajm rcd^c oc`m` dn ^jhkòdodji8
?7 Cdi`+ \n bjj_ \n ja joc`mn8
^jhkg\di – n\t oc\o ji` dn ijo n\odnad`_ oc\o nhoc
>7 Odbco) r`gg) \ a`r k\mod^pg\mn+ rc\o tjpm i\h` dn< dn rmjib8
?7 V`n) ?jb_\i Hjhnfd+ ^jhkpgnjmt – oc\o hpno ]` _ji`) m`lpdm`_8
>7 Rh) t`n) nk`ggdib oc\o ajm h`< ^jind_`m – ocdif \]jpo) o\f` dioj \^^jpio8
`n^jmo – ji` jm hjm` k`mnjin bjdib rdoc \ijoc`m
14. Make up your own conversation between a oj kmjo`ô jm \n \i cjijpm8
Travel Agent and a Client. Both be polite, please. `nnìod\g – i`^`nn\mt) hjno dhkjmo\io8
`skìn` – nkì_dib %hji`t) odh`) ì`mbt&) ^jno)
Smile with us hji`t pn`_ jm i``_8
> q`mt o\ôapg Bibgdnch\i _j`ni£o fijr cjr oj o`gg cdn ag`sd]g` – `\ndgt ^c\ib`_ oj npdo i`r ^ji_dodjin8
n`^mò\mt oc\o nc` c\n ]`ì adm`_+ Pj c` n\tn7 c\i_g` – h\i\b`) _`\g rdoc) ^jiomjg8
Jdnn G\h`n) tjp _j tjpm rjmf nj r`gg oc\o F _ji£o cdm` – j]o\di jm \ggjr oj pn` di mòpmi ajm ads`_
fijr rc\o r`£_ _j rdocjpo tjp+ ?po \n ja Jji_\t) r`£gg k\thìo8
omt jpm ]`no+ cjg_ ji – nojk) f``k di kjndodji8
diqjgq` – ^\pn` \ k`mnji jm ocdib oj o\f` k\mo jm
]` hds`_ pk di nhoc8
gjib*c\pg – _pmdib gjib odh`8
k\^f\b` ojpm,cjgd_\t \ cjgd_\t di^gp_dib om\q`g)
\^^jhhj_\odji) om\inkjmo\odji \i_ \gg
n`mqd^`n \mm\ib`_ di \_q\i^` ]t \ om\q`g
\bìo \i_ njg_ \o \ ads kmd^`+
k\mod^pg\mn – m`g\odib oj ji` \n _dnodiô amjh joc`mn)
q`mt `s\ô) nk`^d\g) rjmoc ijod^`)
jpono\i_dib8
lp`mt – lp`nodji m\dndib \ _jp]o \]jpo oc` ompoc
ja nhoc) lp`nodji h\mf kpo \b\dino nhoc
\n \ ndib ja _jp]o8
n`ga*^\o`mdib – n`ga* kmjqd_dib) n`ga*npkkgtdib8
npbb`no – kpo ajmr\m_ ajm ^jind_`m\odji \n
\ kjnnd]dgdot) ]mdib \i d_`\ dioj oc` hdi_+
.-5 .-6
Session 2 /& Ejr gjib rjpg_ do o\f` tjp oj bò oc`m` amjh oc` kg\^`
tjp gdq`<
0& Tc\o om\inkjmo rjpg_ tjp pn`<
3. Read the text and explain the meaning of
underlined words.
CHOOSING >OOFS>I >Q ?OFQ>FK
TRANSPORT
Ejr oj bò oj ?mdo\di< Vjp ^\i
omt hitch-hiking ) ]po ?mdo\di dn
1. Discuss these ndop\o`_ ji \i dnjg\o`_ dng\i_ \i_
q uestio ns in sma ll k\mo ja oc` r\t tjp£gg c\q` oj n\dg
groups. jm o\f` a ferry+
.& Ejr _j tjp pnp\ggt om\q`g< Qc` lpd^f`no \i_ oc` hjno
/& Tc\o om\inkjmo _j tjp kmà`m< m`gd\]g` r\t ja om\q`ggdib oj ?mdo\di
0& Tct< Tc\o \m` oc` \_q\io\b`n ja tjpm a\qjmdo` h`\in dn ]t \dm+ M`jkg` ^cjjn` ocdn r\t ja
ja om\inkjmo< Tc\o \m` don _dn\_q\io\b`n< om\q`ggdib ]`^\pn` don ^jhajmo \i_ m`gd\]dgdot+ >gg \dmkjmon \m`
1& E\q` tjp `q`m omd`_ \it pipnp\g) `sjod^ om\inkjmo< `lpdkk`_ ]t hj_`mi jets. Li ]j\m_) tjp£gg adi_ first-run
Tcd^c rjpg_ tjp gdf` oj `sk`mdì^`< movies) n`q`m\g ^c\ii`gn ja entertainment %`q`mtocdib amjh
kjk oj jk`m\& \i_ \gg njmon ja gdoog` `s\hkg`n ja ?mdodnc
2. Work in groups. Look at the pictures and cjnkdo\gdot – b\h`n \i_ ojtn ajm ^cdg_mì) njao kdggjrn \i_
answer these questions. agpaat ]g\ifòn) kdg`n ja h\b\udi`n \i_ i`rnk\k`mn+
.& Tc`m` \m` oc`n` kg\^`n< Qc` h\ejm ?mdodnc \dm ^jhk\it dn ?mdodnc >dmr\tn) jm
?>+ Fi /--- oc` RH£n ^dqdg \dmkjmon c\i_g`_ \ ojo\g ja .5.+/
hdggdji k\nnìb`mn %.+/ hdggdji di om\indo&+ Fa tjp ^cjjn`
?>) tjp£gg) kmj]\]gt) admno ^jh` oj E`\ocmjr) ji` ja oc`
rjmg_£n ]dbb`no \dmkjmon+ Fon jaad^d\g i\h` dn Iji_ji >dmkjmo+
E`\ocmjr dn Iji_ji£n h\ejm \dmkjmo \i_ oc` rjmg_£n ]pnd`no
\dmkjmo ajm dio`mi\odji\g om\q`gg`mn+ Fo r\n jkì`_ di .6/6 \n
\ ]\n` ajm agdbco o`non) \i_ do ]`^\h` \i dio`mi\odji\g \dmkjmo
di .613+ Lq`m 31 hdggdji k`jkg` pass through E`\ocmjr
%excluding ocjn` di om\indo& `q`mt t`\m \i_ hjm` oc\i .)---
aircraft \ _\t land \i_ take off oc`m`+ Qc`m` dn \ _dm`ô
underground link rdoc oc` ?mdodnc ^\kdo\g) \i_ do o\f`n \i
cjpm oj m`\^c @ìom\g Iji_ji+
D\ord^f dn Iji_ji£n n`^ji_ \dmkjmo \ao`m E`\ocmjr \i_
oc` rjmg_£n ndsoc ]pnd`no dio`mi\odji\g \dmkjmon+ Fo£n oj oc`
Pjpoc ja Iji_ji \i_ c\n oc` rjmg_£n ]pnd`no ndibg` runway+
Lq`m 0/ hdggdji k\nnìb`mn k\nn ocmjpbc oc` \dmkjmo `q`mt
t`\m) \i_ di nphh`m \]jpo 5-- agdbcon g\i_ \i_ o\f` jaa oc`m`
\ _\t+
Po\ino`_ dn Iji_ji£n ocdm_ \dmkjmo) oc` a\no`no bmjrdib
\dmkjmo di Bpmjk`) rdoc o`mhdi\g k\nnìb`mn di^m`\ndib ]t /1
..- ...
k`m ^ìo di /---*-.+ Fo dn oj oc` Kjmoc ja Iji_ji+ Fo r\n oc` ejpmi`t \i_ tjpm no\t di oc` ^jpiomt rdgg ]` apgg ja
jkì`_ di .61/ \n \ ]\n` ajm oc` >h`md^\i >dm Cjm^` _pmdib piajmbòo\]g` dhkm`nndjin+
oc` P`^ji_ Tjmg_ T\m+ Fi .633 Po\ino`_ ]`^\h` \ k\nnìb`m @c`^f pk tjpm `skg\i\odjin rdoc oc` Glossary+
\dmkjmo+ Fo o\f`n jq`m 0 hdggdji cjgd_\th\f`mn \ t`\m+ 4. Speak about the text in small groups.
Qc`m` \m` orj hjm` dhkjmo\io \dmkjmon i`\m Iji_ji7 Ipoji \& Ejr h\it k`jkg` _j ^jh` oj ?mdo\di ]t \dm `\^c t`\m<
>dmkjmo %0- hdg`n ijmocr`no ja Iji_ji i`\m oc` ojri ja Tct _j k`jkg` kmà`m ocdn h`\in ja om\inkjmo<
Ipoji& \i_ Iji_ji @dot >dmkjmo) rcd^c handles \ iph]`m ]& @jhk\m` E`\ocmjr \i_ Iji_ji >dmkjmo) E`\ocmjr
ja Bpmjk`\i agdbcon+ @`mo\digt) oc`t \m` ijo \hjib ?mdo\di£n \i_ D\ord^f) E`\ocmjr \i_ Po\ino`_+ Tcd^c ji` rjpg_
h\ejm \dmkjmon ]po oc`t \m` lpdo` dhkjmo\io+ tjp ^cjjn` oj bò oj ?mdo\di< Tct<
M`jkg` fijr gdoog` \]jpo joc`m ?mdodnc \dmkjmon) rcd^c \m` ^& Pjh` k`jkg` ocdif oc\o oc`m` dn jigt ji` \dmkjmo di
di J\i^c`no`m) ?dmhdibc\h) Dg\nbjr) B_di]pmbc) ?`ga\no ?mdo\di – E`\ocmjr+ >m` oc`t mdbco<
\i_ K`r^\nog`+ >gg di \gg oc`m` \m` .2- jm nj gd^ìn`_ ^dqdg _& Laa`m \ijoc`m r\t ja bòodib oj ?mdo\di+ Ddq` tjpm
\`mj_mjh`n di oc` RH \i_ i`\mgt \ lp\mo`m ja oc`h c\i_g` m`\njin+
hjm` oc\i .--)--- k\nnìb`mn \ t`\m `\^c+ `& Fn do kjnnd]g` oj m`\^c ?mdo\di ]t ^\m< Fi rc\o r\t<
?po om\q`ggdib ]t \dm dn ijo oc` jigt ji` r\t oj bò a& Tc\o \m` oc` \_q\io\b`n ja pi_`mr\o`m r\t ja
?mdo\di+ >n oc` ^jpiomt dn npmmjpi_`_ ]t r\o`m tjp ^\i m`\^c om\q`ggdib<
do ]t n`\+ Qc`m` \m` hjm` oc\i .- g\mb` kjmon di ?mdo\di+ b& Tct _d_ do o\f` nj hp^c odh` oj ]pdg_ Bpmjopii`g<
Iji_ji dn oc` hjno dhkjmo\io ja oc`h+ P`\ k\nnìb`mn ^\i c& Ejr ^\i ji` ^jh` oj oc` @mdh`\< Tc\o r\t rjpg_
pn` roll-on-roll-off ferries, hovercraft, hydrofoils \i_ cdbc tjp \_qdn`< Tct<
nk``_ catamarans oj m`\^c ?mdo\di amjh oc` @jiodiìo+
Fi .661 oc`m` j^^pmm`_ a sharp change di om\aad^ 5. Work in pares. One is a travel agent, the other
^jii`ôdjin ]òr`ì ?mdo\di \i_ Bpmjk` – oc` m\dgr\t – a tourist.
pi_`mr\o`m opii`g) oc` @c\ii`g Qpii`g) r\n jkì`_+ Fo dn
njhòdh`n ^\gg`_ @cpii`g jm Bpmjopii`g+ Kjr do o\f`n jigt Adn^pnn oc` r\tn oj bò .& oj ?mdo\di
02 hdipo`n oj om\q`g ]t om\di amjh Cm\i^` oj ?mdo\di+ Qc`m` /& oj Fi_d\
\m` orj dio`mi\odji\g m\dgr\t no\odjin di Iji_ji – T\o`mgjj 0& oj oc` @mdh`\
\i_ Po+ M\i^m\n+ > om\q`gg`m ^\i \gnj _mdq` cdn ^\m oj oc` 1& oj \it joc`m
no\odji \i_ o\f` %ojbòc`m rdoc cdn ^\m& oc` Bpmjncpoog` om\di ^jpiomt
di @\g\dn+ Fi 02 hdipo`n c` \i_ cdn ^\m rdgg ]` di ?mdo\di+ \i_ ^cjjn` oc` ]`no ji`+ Rn` oc` h\k da i`^`nn\mt+
Pp^c \ ejpmi`t dn ^\gg`_ _mdq`*ji \i_ _mdq`*jaa n`mqd^` .
Bpmjopii`g mpin k\nnìb`m ncpoog` n`mqd^` `q`mt .2 hdipo`n+ 3+ Language Focus: The Definite article.
Qc` d_`\ ja ]pdg_dib \ opii`g ]òr`ì oc` @jiodiìo \i_ Qc` _àdido` \mod^g` dn pn`_7
?mdo\di _\o`n amjh oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ Cdmno attempts \o ]pdg_dib >& rcì oc` d_ìodot ja \ ocdib dn ^g`\m ]t oc` ajggjrdib
oc` opii`g r`m` h\_` di .55/) ]po oc`m` r\n \ ocm`\o oc\o ^g\pn`8
Cm\i^` ^jpg_ pn` oc` opii`g ajm invasion \i_ oc` \oo`hkon `+ b+ Qc` o`g`kcji` iph]`m tjp b\q` h` r\n rmjib+
were abandoned+ Qcì) di oc` 4-n ja oc` /-oc ^ìopmt) oc` ?& rcì oc` d_ìodot dn ^g`\m amjh oc` ^jio`so8
kmje`ô was resumed+ ?po oc` rjmf r\n nojkk`_ ]`^\pn` ja `+ b+ F£gg ]` r\dodib di oc` gj]]t+ %Fo£n j]qdjpn rcd^c
oc` lack of money+ Cdi\ggt di .653 oc` bjq`mihìon ja ?mdo\di gj]]t&
\i_ Cm\i^` ndbi`_ \i \bm``hìo ji ]pdg_dib oc` opii`g \i_ @& di npk`mg\odq` `skm`nndjin8
di .661 do r\n jkì`_ oj om\aad^+ `+ b+ Mjgdod^n c\n oc` ]dbb`no diagpì^` ji ojpmdnh+
?po \it r\t ja bòodib oj ?mdo\di tjp ^cjjn`) tjp£gg ìejt A& rcì \ ijpi jm \_e`ôdq` dn pn`_ oj ^m`\o` \ ^\o`bjmt8
`+ b+ Qc` Opnnd\in \m` q`mt cjnkdo\]g`+
../ ..0
Qc` _jgg\m dn r\io`_ `q`mtrc`m`+ Li kg\i`
B& di oc` i\h`n ja njh` ^jpiomd`n8 Amdif gjon ja r\o`m \i_ epd^` _pmdib agdbco) ocdn rdgg c`gk
`+ b+ oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n ja >h`md^\) oc` Rido`_ Hdib_jh) tjp ijo oj bò odm`_+ Aji£o ndo di n\h` kjndodji ajm ìodm`
oc` @u`^c O`kp]gd^ agdbco+ Aji£o ^mjnn g`bn rcdg` ndoodib – ocdn m`nomdôn ]gjj_
C& di jm_di\g iph`m\gn8 ^dm^pg\odji+ @c\ib` kjndodji ja tjpm g`bn \i_ \mhn m`bpg\mgt+
`+ b+ oc` ocdm_) oc` /-oc ^ìopmt Fa tjp \m` npkkjn`_ oj ^mjnn odh` uji`n) omt oj ng``k _pmdib
D& di oc` i\h`n ja h\dio\di ^c\din) _`n`mon) bmjpkn ja agdbco+ Pcpo jaa gdbcon \]jq` tjpm ^c\dm \i_ \_epno ^c\dm ]\^f
dng\i_n) mdq`mn) n`\n \i_ j^`\in8 oj a``g ^jhajmo\]gt+ Qmt oj m`g\s \n hpnc \n kjnnd]g`+
>ao`m \mmdq\g
`+ b+ oc` >gkn) oc` Rm\gn) oc` P\c\m\) oc` ?mdodnc Fng`n) oc` Qdh` ^c\ib` `qì ja \ a`r cjpmn ^\i n`mdjpngt \aa`ô tjpm
Qc\h`n) oc` ?g\^f n`\) oc` M\^dad^ ]j_t+ Qj \_epno lpd^fgt `\o \ gjo ja kmjo`di ajm ]m`\fa\no \i_
gpi^c7 do dn di _\dmt kmj_pôn) `bbn) h`\o \i_ adnc+ Fi `qìdib
7. Practice. `\o kmj_pôn oc\o \m` cdbc di ^\m]jct_m\o`n) np^c \n mdn` \i_
>& Rn` oc` _àdido` \mod^g` rc`m` i`^`nn\mt+ k\no\+
[[[[ Kdg` [[[[RH Pjh` kctnd^\g \ôdqdot dn \gnj c`gkapg+ Dj ajm \ r\gf di
[[[[RP> am`nc \dm) rjmf jpo di bth jm bj nrdhhdib+
[[[[G\k\i %amjh J`md_d\i¡ h\b\udi`&
[[[[>amd^\ [[[[Oj^fd`n
[[[[ Bq`m`no [[[[Hdgdh\ie\mj
[[[[Edh\g\t\n 8 . Rer ea d the text A r r iva l a t Br ita in a nd
[[[[>nd\ comment the usage of underlined definite articles.
[[[[I\f` Lio\mdj [[[[@u`^c O`kp]gd^
[[[[Po ?\ndg£n @\oc`_m\g W r ite d ow n the letter of the r ule a bove the
[[[[?mdo\di underlined article.
[[[[>og\iod^ [[[[P`t^c`gg`n
[[[[V\go\ [[[[J\_\h` Qpnn\p_£n 9. Describe your personal experience of getting
[[[[Iìdi J\pnjg`ph [[[[Mcdgdkkdi`n to the country of your destination. Try to use as
[[[[Dj]d A`n`mo [[[[Bpmjk` many words underlined in the text as possible. Use
[[[[Dì`q\ [[[[>d*Mòmt the map. Mind your articles.
[[[[J`_do`mm\i`\i [[[[Bpmjopii`g
[[[[E`\ocmjr GLOSSARY
?& Mpo _àdido` \mod^g`n rc`m` oc`t \m` i``_`_ >]\i_ji – bj \r\t amjh) ijo dioì_dib oj mòpmi
oj) nojk _jdib nhoc8
> CBT RPBCRI QFMP CLO MI>KB M>PPBKDBOP \oo`hko – h\f` \ no\mo ja _jdib nhoc) omt8
ìo`mo\dihìo – \hpn`hìo) k`majmh\i^`) ncjr8
E`m` \m` \ a`r c`gkapg odkn oc\o rdgg ^jh` di c\i_t ]àjm`) `s^gp_` – km`qìo amjh bòodib di) dbijm`8
_pmdib \i_ \ao`m gjib agdbcon+ \ a`mmt ]j\o jm \dm^m\ao oc\o ^\mmd`n k`jkg` \i_
?àjm` tjp g`\q` bjj_n \^mjnn \ mdq`m jm ^c\ii`g8
J\f` g\no _\t \o cjh` \n nom`nn*am`` \n kjnnd]g`+ O`g\s+ \ mjgg*ji*mjgg*jaa a`mmt – a`mmt ajm ^\mn8
Ddq` tjpmn`ga hjm` ng``k oc\i pnp\g oj c\q` `\nd`m odh` cdo^c*cdfdib am`` md_` ]t \nfdib oc` _mdq`mn ja ^\mn
\_epnodib oj odh` uji` _daa`mì^`+ M\^f r`gg di \_q\i^` ijo jm gjmmd`n oj bdq` \ gdao8
oj mpnc \mjpi_ \o g\no hdipo`+ T\gf \ gdoog` ]do di am`nc \dm+ diq\ndji – ìom\i^` oj oc` ^jpiomt rdoc \mh`_
Cjm agdbco r`\m ^jhajmo\]g` ^gjocdib h\_` jpo ja i\opm\g ajm^`n di jm_`m oj \oo\^f8
h\o`md\gn oc\o rdgg \ggjr tjpm nfdi oj ]m`\oc` \i_ rji£o eò – cdbc*nk``_ kg\i`8
m`nomdô tjpm hjq`hìon+ Aji£o _mdif ojj hp^c ^jaa`` jm m`nph` – bj ji \ao`m nojkkdib ajm \ odh`8
\g^jcjg ]àjm` _`k\mopm`+
mpir\t – r\t di rcd^c ocdibn hjq`+
..1 ..2
TEST YOURSELF
Version 2
Version 1
.+ J\f` oc`n` kjgdo`+
.+ J\f` oc`n` kjgdo`+ \& Ejr gjib _j`n do g\no<
\& Ejr a\m dn do< ]& Ejr _j tjp nk`gg oc\o<
]& Ejr hp^c _j`n do ^jno< ^& Tcì _j tjp r\io oj bj<
^& Tcì _j`n oc` `s^pmndji no\mo< _& Cdgg ocdn ajmh di+
_& Pk`gg tjpm i\h`+ `& Ejr h\it k`jkg` \m` oc`m` di oc` bmjpk<
`& O`k`\o tjpm k\nnkjmo iph]`m+ a& F hpno ^c`^f oc` _ò\dgn+
b& Tcd^c ojpm c\q` tjp ^cjnì<
a& Tc\o \dmkjmo _j`n oc` agdbco g`\q`<
b& Tc\o dn tjpm i\h`< /+ Cdgg di oc` ]g\ifn rdoc oc` _àdido` \mod^g` rc`m` do£n
i`^`nn\mt+
/+ Cdgg di oc` ]g\ifn rdoc oc` _àdido` \mod^g` rc`m` do£n [[[[J`_do`mm\i`\i [[[[Dì`q\8 [[[[Edh\g\t\n8
i`^`nn\mt+ [[[[Iìdi J\pnjg`ph8 [[[[RH8 [[[[P`t^c`gg`n8
[[[[RP>8 [[[[>amd^\8 [[[[ Bq`m`no8 [[[[I\f` Lio\mdj8 [[[[J\_\h` Qpnn\p_£n8 [[[[>nd\8 [[[[Bpmjopii`g8
[[[[ Kdg`8 [[[[G\k\i8 [[[[Oj^fd`n8 [[[[Hdgdh\ie\mj8 [[[[>d*Mòmt8 [[[[E`\ocmjr8 [[[[?mdo\di8 [[[[Bpmjk`8
[[[[@u`^c O`kp]gd^8 [[[[Po ?\ndg£n @\oc`_m\g8 [[[[Dj]d A`n`mo
[[[[>og\iod^8 [[[[V\go\8 [[[[Mcdgdkkdi`n8
0+ Qm\ing\o` oc`n` nìoì^`n dioj Bibgdnc+
0+ Qm\ing\o` oc`n` nìoì^`n dioj Bibgdnc+ .& ¬ { } ´~}| {}| }· |*
.& ¬ { } ´~}| } ¥ {}|< ·<
/& § |) ¤{ ¥ ´ %|& }| }< /& § }´||) ¥ }} |<
0& ¬ |~ ´{) ~~ ¤´ +
0& ©~ ·{ | ¶ {|+ 1& § }{´| ¥|~|~} ´ y´~*
1& ¬ |~ ´{) ¥ ¤| ´| + ´·) | <
2& ®~| ´~¥ ´ ) | < 2& ©~ ·{ ´{ } |¶´´ | ¤| ~ *
3& ´~ }| }¥ |}{ | ´|+ ´|}¥+
4& ®¤ { | | || } ¨´< 3& ¸ { } ´~ } ¨´<
4& ¬ { ||¥ ´| |}{)
1+ Tc\o rjpg_ tjp n\t di oc`n` ndop\odjin da tjp r`m` \ | <
Qm\q`g >bìo<
.& Pjh`ji` kcji`n ]po oc` ^\gg dn ajm tjpm ^jgg`\bp` rcj 1+ Tc\o rjpg_ tjp n\t di oc`n` ndop\odjin da tjp r`m` \
rjmfn ji oc` i`so mjjh+ Qm\q`g >bìo<
/& Vjp£m` ji oc` kcji` ]po i``_ oj bò \ a\s+ .& Fo ojjf tjp c\ga \i cjpm oj adi_ oc` kmd^` ja oc` ojpm+
0& Vjp c\qì£o c`\mo oc` ^gdìo£n admno i\h` r`gg+ /& Vjp i``_ hjm` diajmh\odji amjh oc` ^gdìo oj \mm\ib`
qdn\+
1& >gg oc` od^fòn oj oc` oc`\om` k`majmh\i^` c\q` ]`ì
0& >gg oc` od^fòn oj oc` i`\m`no agdbco c\q` ]`ì njg_+
njg_+ 1& Vjp \m` ji oc` kcji` ]po c\qì£o bjo \gg oc` diajmh\odji
oj c\i_+ Vjp i``_ \]jpo \i cjpm oj bò do ojbòc`m+
..3 ..4
Session 3 >ijoc`m lp\mo`m ja \i cjpm k\nn`_) \i_ nodgg ij*ji` c\_
\mmdq`_ cdn rda`£n c`\_\^c` r\n rjmnìdib \i_ c` r\n
]`bdiidib oj gjn` cdn o`hk`m+ E` ni\o^c`_ oc` m`^`dq`m) _d\g`_
//// \i_ _`h\i_`_ oj fijr rct oc`m` r\n ij jstbì+ Qc`
jk`m\ojm b\q` cdh \i dmmdo\o`_ m`kgt) c` c\_ ]`ì r\nodib
THE IMPORTANCE OF c`m odh`+ ¢V`n) F ^c`^f`_ ajm tjp) ]po oc`m` dn ij Jm Lstbì
no\tdib di oc` cjo`g+£
SPEAKING ENGLISH
.& Tc\o dn h`\io ]t m`_ ^\mkò om`\ohìo¡<
1. Discuss in small groups. /& Tct r\n ocdn qdndojm bdqì m`_ ^\mkò om`\ohìo¡<
0& Tc\o kmj]g`hn r`m` oc`m` di ocdn Qd]ò\i cjo`g<
>& Tc\o kctnd^\g kmj]g`hn ^\i 1& Tc\o hdno\f` _d_ oc` jk`m\ojm h\f`<
tjp `sk`mdì^` no\tdib \o ./) --- ao< 2& Tct _j tjp ocdif do r\n oc` g\no nom\r¡<
?& Tc\o ^jpg_ \ cjo`g kmjqd_` oj 3& >n \ h\i\b`m ja ocdn cjo`g rc\o rjpg_ tjp _j oj dhkmjq`
km`qìo oc`n` kmj]g`hn< oc` ndop\odji<
y& Ejr ^\i \ bpd_` c`gk di n 4& Aj tjp fijr \it ndhdg\m nojmd`n diqjgqdib g\ibp\b`
_daad^pgo ndop\odji< kmj]g`hn<
5& Tct dn do dhkjmo\io ajm k`jkg` rjmfdib di ojpmdno di_pnomt
2. Read an extract from the book RUNNING A oj nk`\f Bibgdnc<
HOT EL ON T HE ROOF OF T HE WORLD by 6& Aj tjp ocdif oc\o g\^f ja Bibgdnc¡ di oc` @mdh`\
Alec Le Sueur and answer the questions below. ^pm]n oc` _`q`gjkhìo ja ojpmdno di_pnomt<
.-& Tc\o oj tjpm hdi_ ncjpg_ ]` _ji` oj dhkmjq` oc`
¢Tct _ji£o tjpm no\aa nk`\f Bibgdnc<£ r\n \ lp`nodji rcd^c ndop\odji<
r\n \nf`_ ]t bp`non ocmjpbcjpo oc` _\t+ Fo ]`^\h` q`mt
\iijtdib \i_ \gocjpbc do r\n `som`h`gt o`hkodib oj m`kgt)
¢Tct _ji£o tjp nk`\f Qd]ò\i jm i`so odh` no\t \o cjh`<£ 3. What happened next? Offer your variant of
?po ocdn \inr`m r\n ijo m`\ggt \^^`ko\]g` di \i dio`mi\odji\g the end of this story.
cjo`g+ Fino`\_ F \inr`m`_ rdoc \ kjgdo`) ¢Lc) F \h o`mmd]gt
njmmt) r` \m` ^jino\iogt gjjfdib ajm r\tn oj dhkmjq` oc` 4. Make up your own story which could happen
n`mqd^` oj jpm bp`non \i_ oc\if tjp nj hp^c ajm ]mdibdib ocdn in a Crimean resort because of “lack of English”.
h\oo`m oj jpm \ooìodji+£
Qc` g\no nom\r rdoc oc` ¢g\^f ja Bibgdnc£ ^jhkg\dion ^\h`
amjh \i diq`nohìo ]\if`m rcj c\_ ]`ì diqdo`_ oj Qd]ò oj GLOSSARY
_dn^pnn dhkjmo\io adi\i^d\g kmje`ôn rdoc oc` gj^\g
bjq`mihìo+ T` c\_ nk`^d\g dinompôdjin oj kmjqd_` m`_ ^\mkò >godop_` – c`dbco \]jq` n`\*g`q`g8
om`\ohìo \i_ oc` Dì`m\g J\i\b`m `n^jmo`_ cdh \i_ cdn \iijt – dmmdo\o`) h\f` \ibmt8
rda` oj oc` ]`no npdo` di oc` cjo`g+ Qc` adi\i^d`m r\n ^ji^`mi`_ ]ì`\oc – ]`gjr) pi_`mi`\oc) ijo rjmoct ja8
oc\o cdn rda` hdbco npaa`m amjh \godop_` nd^fi`nn \i_ c` gjjf`_ dmmdo\o` h\f` \ibmt jm \iijt`_8
\mjpi_ oc` npdo` ajm oc` jstbì npkkgt+ E` ajpi_ oc` ]joog` jstbì – ^c`hd^\g `g`hìo) b\n rdocjpo ^jgjpm) o\no` jm
]ì`\oc oc` ]`_nd_` o\]g` \i_ ajggjr`_ oc` dinompôdjin ji
cjr oj m`g`\n` jstbì dioj oc` mjjh+ ?po ijocdib c\kkì`_ nh`gg) nth]jg L8
\i_ c` ^\gg`_ oc` jk`m\ojm oj \nf ajm njh`ji` oj ^c`^f oc` ni\o^c – kpo jpo oc` c\i_ np__ìgt \i_ o\f`) bò lpd^fgt8
jstbì+ ¢V`n)£ oc` jk`m\ojm m`nkji_`_+ E` r\do`_ k\odìogt nom\r – _mt ^po no\gfn ja rc`\o) ]\mg`t) md^` \i_ joc`m
ajm \i ìbdi``m oj \mmdq`+ Cdao`ì hdipo`n g\o`m ij*ji` c\_ bm\din \n h\o`md\g8 oc` g\no nom\r – \__dodji oj \ ]\_ \ôdji
\kk`\m`_ \i_ cdn rda` r\n ^jhkg\didib ja \ c`\_\^c`+ E` oc\o h\f`n do diojg`m\]g`8
^\gg`_ oc` jk`m\ojm \b\di oj \nf ajm oc` jstbì+ ¢V`n) r\do \ om`\ohìo – \ôdjin jm ]`c\qdjpm rdoc \ k`mnji jm ocdib
hjhìo+ F ^c`^f ajm tjp)£ r\n oc` m`kgt+ oj j]o\di \ _`ndm`_ m`npgo+
..5 ..6
Session 4 0& T` c\q` omdkn ajm `^jgjbt*hdi_`_ om\q`gg`mn rcj r\io
oj _dn^jq`m \ i\opm\gdno£n k\m\_dn` rdoc h\it _dq`mn` c\]do\on
\i_ \i \]pi_\io q\mdòt ja rdg_gda` \i_ `^jgjbd^\g om`\npm`n+
Vjp£gg nkì_ odh` pk m`\ggt oj Jjoc`m K\opm`+
1& T` diqdo` tjp oj oc` M\mh\moc Kdfò\i >ncm\h) \ cjgt
SPECIAL INTEREST TOURS ojri ji oc` nd_` ja oc` mdq`m D\ib`n) \o oc` ajjo ja oc`
Edh\g\t\n+ Qc` _\t di oc` \ncm\h no\mon `\mgt rdoc \ hjmidib
1. Discuss in sma ll r\gf) pnp\ggt ajggjr`_ ]t h`_do\odji) ocì ]t ]m`\fa\no+ Qc`
groups. ajj_ dn ndhkg` q`bò\md\i ^jjfdib+ Qc` \ao`mijjin \m` pnp\ggt
>& Tcd^c ja oc`n` _`qjo`_ oj oc` km\ôd^` ja _``k ]m`\ocdib \i_ m`g\s\odji
cjgd_\tn rjpg_ tjpm k\moi`mn o`^cidlp`n ja tjb\+
gdf`< Tct<
Edfdib) _jb*cpiodib) rc\g` 2& Iji_ji dn ^`g`]m\odib oc` Np`ì£n \iidq`mn\mt+ Gjdi
r\o^cdib) adncdib) k\diodib) \mo pn+ Vjp£gg ]`^jh` \ k\mo ja \ ocmdggdib \i_ ^jgjpmapg a`nodq`
b\gg`md`n) \m^cdo`ôpm`) _dqdib) kmj^`nndji) n`` Ojt\g Dp\m_ k\m\_`) ^\i ]pt ocjpn\i_n ja
b\m_ì ojpmn) `skgjmdib kg\^`n njpqìdmn) ìejt jpono\i_dib adm`rjmf \o idbco+
ja i\opm\g ]`\pot) tjb\) m`njmo) a`nodq` kmj^`nndji) hjpio\di >^^jhhj_\odji di oc` ]`no Iji_ji cjo`gn+
nfddib) ^\midq\g) cjgd_\t ^`g`]m\odib) nkjmon) \m^c\`jgjbt)
ajgfgjm` a`nodq\g) c`mdo\b` `s^pmndjin 3& @c\mg`n Ad^fìn£n ?dmockg\^`) oc` cjpn`) rc`m` oc`
?& Tc\o \m` oc` m`\njin k`jkg` `\b`m nk`^d\g ojpmn< bm`\o Bibgdnc rmdo`m r\n ]jmi ji C`]mp\mt 4oc .5./ oj Gjci
@& Tc\o \m` oc` \_q\io\b`n \i_ _dn\_q\io\b`n ja nk`^d\g \i_ Bgdu\]òc Ad^fìn+ Qc` cjpn` dn apmidnc`_ di O`bì^t
dio`m`no ojpmn %ajm \ om\q`gg`m) ajm \ ojpm jk`m\ojm&< notg` %.5./&+ Vjp£gg n`` oc` k\mgjpm rc`m` a\hdgt amdì_n
r`m` m`^`dq`_) oc` _diidib mjjh) oc` ]`_mjjh rc`m` @c\mg`n
2. Read the advertisements (ADs) of different r\n ]jmi+ > nh\gg `scd]dodji mjjh ncjrn \ k\mo ja Ad^fìn£n
special interest tours and match them with the types c`mdo\b`7 jg_ `_dodjin ja rmdo`m£n ]jjfn) njh` kmdion
of holidays (see ex.1 A)). Underline the words that dggpnom\odib cdn rjmfn \i_ h`hjm\]dgd\7 \ ndbi`_ ^c`lp`) \
help you choose the correct answer. gj^f ja cdn c\dm) r\dno^j\o ]poojin \i_ oc` ^jp^c ji rcd^c
@c\mg`n Ad^fìn _d`_+
.& T` jaa`m oc` q`mt ]`no _`nodi\odjin di oc` @\md]]`\i
ajm pi_`mr\o`m `skgjm\odji) aj^pndib ji `^jgjbt) \m^c\`jgjbt) 3 . R ea d the A Ds a g a in a nd a nsw er these
npifì ncdkn \i_ kcjojbm\kct+ questions.
\& Tcd^c ojpm m`lpdm`n tjp oj ]` ado< [[[[[
]& Tcd^c cjgd_\t dn kmjkjn`_ oj ^m`\odq` k`jkg`< [[[[[
/& T` c\q` kg`\npm` di jaa`mdib oj tjp `s^gpndq` \modnod^ ^& Tc`m` ^jpg_ tjp n`` rdg_ \idh\gn< [[[[[
cjgd_\tn di J\t \i_ P`ko`h]`m rdoc jpm opojm) o\gìo`_ _& Tc`m` rjpg_ ji` bj ajm nkdmdop\g ^jhajmo< [[[[[
\modno Q`_ T\gf`m+ Bs^`ggìo jkkjmopidot ajm ocjn` nk`^d\gdudib `& Tcd^c cjgd_\t dn ajm gdo`m\opm`*gjq`mn< [[[[[
di r\o`m^jgjpm+ @`mo\di ]\nd^ h\o`md\gn rdgg ]` kmjqd_`_) ]po a& Tcd^c ojpm npbb`non tjp oj nkì_ cjgd_\tn di \ ]db
do£n \ bjj_ d_`\ oj ]mdib tjpm jri `lpdkhìo+ ^dot< [[[[
b& Tc`m` rdgg `^jgjbd^\ggt*hdi_`_ k`jkg` bj< [[[[[
./- ./.
4. Match the pictures 1 - 4 and the ADs of spe-
cial interest tours.
A) ______ Tdh]jmi` Jdino`m Cjgf C`nodq\g dn Cjgf)
a\hdgt \i_ api¡ a`nodq\g+ Qc` Tdh]jmi` Cjgf C`nodq\g %\n
do r\n ajmh`mgt ^\gg`_& c\n ijo \gr\tn c`g_ oc` bm`\o`no 1. 2.
m`^`kodji+ Fi km`qdjpn t`\mn ]pndi`nn`n ji B\no Pom`ò*
rc`m` oc` kmj^`nndji rjpg_ mpi) màpn`_ oj o\f` k\mo di
oc` \iip\g a`nodqdod`n+ A`nkdo` \ gjib \i_ kmjnk`mjpn 0/
t`\mn) oc` ^jpkg` ]`cdi_ oc` `qìo _`^d_`_ oj mòdm`) g`\q*
dib ]`cdi_ \ ^jiom\nodib ^j^fo\dg ja m`gdà \i_ bgjjh+
B)_______Fa tjp ocjpbco mj_`jn jigt o\f` kg\^` di n\b`*
]mpnc \i_ ^\ôpn ^jpiomt) tjp£m` di ajm id^` npmkmdn`+ Qcdif
@\gdajmid\ m`_rjj_n \i_ ^j\no\g Cjmo ?m\bb) oc` nòodib ajm
oc` 15oc \iip\g Pcjm`gdi` Od_`mn Oj_`j+ Mpo ji tjpm Tm\i* 3. 4.
bg`mn) Poònjin) \i_ Qjit I\h\n) k\^f pk oc` fd_n) \i_ c`\_
ajm \ r``fì_ ja a\hdgt api+
Qcdn dn oc` m`\g _`\g) ajgfn @\gdajmid\ @jr]jtn Mmja`n*
ndji\g Oj_`j >nnj^d\odji mj_`j) rdoc \ gdi` pk ja c`\mo kjpi_* 5. Read this information about different world
dib `qìon oc\o di^gp_` Q`\h Ojkdib) ?\mm`g O\^dib) ?\m`* festivals. Discuss it in small groups. Choose one
]\^f \i_ P\__g` ?mji^ Od_dib) \i_ ?pgg Od_dib+ festiva l for y ourself a nd expla in w hy , other
C) _______Bsk`mdì^` oc` hjno `scdg\m\odib \_qìopm` nkjmon festivals recommend to your partners. Give your
reasons.
ji oc` ]\^f_mjk ja Fnm\`g£n q\no i\opm` m`n`mq`n amjh oc` * Cowboy rodeo in Canada
Djg\i E`dbcon di oc` ijmoc oj oc` njpoc`mi K`b`q _`n`mo+ Bq`mt nphh`m ndi^` .6./ ^jr]jt ^jhkòdodjin – mj_`j
Qc` m\ib` ja kjnnd]dgdod`n ajm `som`h` nkjmon di Fnm\`g dn ì_* c\q` o\fì kg\^` di @\gb\mt \i_ Iòc]md_b` di oc` hd__g` ja
g`nn \i_ Ojpo`n Qm\q`g rdgg kmjqd_` tjp rdoc \n hp^c ja \i Gpgt+ Qc` `qìo di^gp_`n \ ^jnoph` k\m\_`) ^cp^f*r\bji m\^`n)
\_mì\gdi` mpnc \n tjp ^\i c\i_g`! Fa tjp \m` dio`m`no`_ di \ ^jr hdgfdib ^jio`no) \i_ k\dm*md_dib+ Qc` ^jhkòdodji£n
m\kk`ggdib) f\t\fdib) cdbc mjk`n ^jpmn`) \gg*o`mm\di q`cd^g`n) mpg`n \m` lpdo` nomdô7 \ mj_`j ^jr]jt md_dib \ cjmn` ]\m`]\^f
hpno g\no \o g`\no .- n`^ji_n rdocjpo ]`dib ocmjri jaa+ Qc`
cdfdib) hjpio\di ]dfdib) udk*gdidib) fdo` npmadib) rdi_npmadib) hjno _\ib`mjpn `qìo dn oc` rdg_ ]pgg md_dib rcd^c ajm \ gjo
nft _dqdib) nk`gpifdib) \i_ hjm`+++ocì gò jpm t`\mn ja `s* ja ^jpm\b` \i_ nfdggn+
k`modn` kg\i tjpm \_qìopmjpn Fnm\`g omdk! * Tattoo festival in Edinburgh
D)_______ O`*ì\ôhìon \o oc` @c\gf` S\gg`t a`nodq\g7 ?joc Qc` B_di]pmbc hdgdo\mt o\oojj o\f`n kg\^` `q`mt >pbpno
tjpib rmdo`m ^cjn` oc` K\kjg`jid^ `m\) màg`ôdib \i dio`m* \i_ P`ko`h]`m+ Cjm 6- hdipo`n ji adq` jm nds idbcon \ r``f
`no \hjib tjpibno`mn di oc` \kkmj\^cdib /--oc \iidq`mn\mt 3-- k`jkg` k`majmh pi_`m agjj_gdbcon+ Qc`t \m` npmmjpi_`_
]t \p_dì^` ja 6)---+ Lg_ B_di]pmbc ^\nog` h\f`n \i `s^dodib
ja K\kjg`ji£n .5.2 _à`\o ]t T`ggdiboji \o T\o`mgjj+ nòodib ajm ajm oc` `qìdib k`majmh\i^` ja hdgdo\mt hpnd^)
.// ./0
h\m^cdib \i_ joc`m nk`ô\^pg\m _dnkg\tn+ Li oc` adi\g idbco 6 . W or k in pa ir s. One of y ou is a T r a v el
oc` nft dn adgg`_ rdoc oc` ]mdbco ^jgjpmn ja `skgj_dib adm`rjmfn+ Consultant, the other – a Customer. The Costumer
* Great opera by the great Pyramids wants something unusual for nearest holiday, the
Cmjh ./.4 Lôj]`m jk`m\*gjq`mn \m` diqdo`_ oj ìejt Travel Consultant asks about interests and offers
Ddpn`kk` S`m_d£n >d_\¡ pi_`m \ hjjigdo nft i`so oj oc` one of the tours above.
Dm`\o Mtm\hd_n) \b\dino oc` Pkcdis ja Ddu\+ Fi .536 di Ejmi`m
ja oc` jkìdib ja oc` Ppù @\i\g \i_ oc` Ojt\g Lk`m\ oc` 7 . H er e is some inf or ma tion a bo ut t he
Bbtkod\i bjq`mihìo jm_`m`_ \i jk`m\ ji \i Bbtkod\i oc`h` opportunities for special interest tourism in the
oj ocdn ]mdggd\io Fo\gd\i ^jhkjn`m+ Tc\o dn ]òo`m oc\i gdnoìdib Crimea. Offer one of these exotic tours. Exchange
oj ocdn nk`ô\^pg\m jk`m\ oc\i di oc` ^jpiomt do r\n ^ji^`dq`_< the parts.
* Lobster festival
Bq`mt t`\m amjh oc` ì_ ja Gpgt oj oc` ]`bdiidib ja >pbpno ' Ri_`mr\o`m `skgjm\odji) npifì ncdkn cpiodib)
\ 2*_\t Ij]no`m a`nodq\g o\f`n kg\^` di Oj^fg\i_) oc` RP>+ pi_`mr\o`m \m^c\`jgjbt \i_ kcjojbm\kct di ?\g\fg\q\ ]\t+
Qcdn `qìo dn \ omp` a`nodq\g ajm oc` \kkòdo`n ja n`\ajj_ gjq`mn+ S\mdòt ja pi_`mr\o`m rdg_gda` \i_ `^jgjbd^\g om`\npm`n+
>]jpo 6- --- qdndojmn \ooì_ oc` a`nodq\g \i_ 5 ojin ja gj]no`mn
\m` pnp\ggt ^jinph`_+ ?`nd_`n oc` pi]`gd`q\]g` q\mdòt ja ' >iip\g a`nodq\g ja \mhn dn c`g_ di Pp_\f Dìj`n`
n`\ajj_ ji` ^\i \gnj ìejt joc`m ìo`mo\dihìo+ h`_d`q\g ajmom`nn+ Vjp£gg n`` \ gjo ja k`jkg` di h`_d`q\g
^gjoc`n \i_ r\o^c fidbco£n ojpmi\hìon \i_ h`_d`q\g r\m
%amjh J`md_d\i¡ h\b\udi`& \ôdjin ncjrn) gdnoì oj h`_d`q\g hpnd^ \i_ ìejt oc` _\i^`n
ja oc` .3oc –.5oc ^ìopmd`n+
5 . T his photo show s one of the festiv a ls
described above. Which one? Title the photo. ' Qì*_\t bpd_`_ cdfdib di oc` @mdh`\i hjpio\din ajm
`^jgjbt*hdi_`_ om\q`gg`mn+ Kdbcon ^\hkdib ji oc` n`\ncjm`
^gjn` oj Jjoc`m K\opm`+
' Qrj*r``f kdgbmdh\b` \mjpi_ a\hjpn @mdh`\i jg_

hji\no`md`n+ Vjp£gg nkì_ odh` pk m`\ggt oj oc` Dj_7 di `\mgt
hjmidib ^cpm^c n`mqd^`n) pnp\ggt ajggjr`_ ]t ndhkg`
q`bò\md\i ]m`\fa\no+
' >iip\g h`hjmd\g oc`\omd^\g >ioji @c`^cjq a`nodq\g di

V\go\+ Qc` ]`no rjmg_ oc`\om`n k\mod^dk\o` di k`majmh\i^`n ja
@c`^cjq£n kg\tn+ Qc` a`nodq\g dn c`g_ ji oc` bmjpi_n ja oc`
cjpn`) rc`m` oc` a\hjpn Opnnd\i kg\t*rmdo`m nkìo cdn ajpm
g\no t`\mn+ Bq`mtocdib dn f`ko oc`m` \n do r\n _pmdib oc`
rmdo`m£n gda`+
' H\u\iodk mj^f hpnd^ a`nodq\g ji oc` n`\ncjm`+ ?`no mj^f
ndib`mn \i_ AGn) iji*nojk ncjr \i_ _\i^dib+
8 . W r it e d o w n a sho r t (4 —6 sent ences)

presentation of an exotic tour in the Crimea.
./1 ./2
Qc\if tjp ajm tjpm dio`m`no di
9. Complete the letter with the phrases from the T` nk`^d\gdu` di
box. F ì^gjn`
T` npbb`no
F£h kg`\n`_ oj ì^gjn`8 di^gp_`_ di oc` kmd^`8 oc`m` dn Fa tjp i``_ \it apmoc`m diajmh\odji
^pmmìo \q\dg\]dgdot8 h\f` oc` i`^`nn\mt \mm\ib`hìon8 Ј T` gjjf ajmr\m_ oj c`\m amjh tjp+
.-- jaa oc` ]mj^cpm` kmd^`8 oc\if tjp ajm tjpm m`^ìo
m`lp`no8 kg`\n` _j ijo c`ndo\o` oj ^jio\ô pn8 \i Professional Tips.
`sk`mdì^`_ om\q`g bpd_`8 ocdn cjgd_\t g\non8 ocdn cjgd_\t ?` amdì_gt \i_ kjndodq`
no\mon8 Rn` \ i`r k\m\bm\kc ajm `\^c kjdio
>qjd_ gjib \i_ ^jhkg`s nìoì^`n
1 J\t /--3 @c`^f ajm \it bm\hh\m jm nk`ggdib hdno\f`n
A`\m Jm \i_ Jmn Jjmb\i)
.[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ajm diajmh\odji 11. These sections of a letter are in the wrong
ji `n^jmo`_ ejpmi`tn oj @ìom\g \i_ B\no`mi Bpmjk`+ order. Put them in the correct one.
/[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \ ]mj^cpm` rdoc jpm [[[[ Vjpm ndi^`m`gt) G\i` ?\mgò) P\g`n J\i\b`m+
g\o`no ojpmn rcd^c tjp h\t adi_ ja dio`m`no+ Fi k\mod^pg\m F [[[[ Fi oc` Po\o`n r` jaa`m pi_`m*n`\ r`__dib ^`m`hjid`n
m`^jhhì_7 jaa Cgjmd_\ H`t jm oc` ^`m`hjit ji oc` nfd ngjk`n di S`mhjio+
' Edbcgdbcon ja @ìom\g Bpmjk` %k\b` .4&+ [[[[ Bsjod^ Qjpmn 02,0) Iji_ji >qìp`) I``_n) RH
0[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ajpmo`ì _\tn \i_ [[[[ >n tjp ^\i n`` r` \mm\ib` r`__dib ^`m`hjid`n ji \
o\f`n Mm\bp`) Sdìi\) ?p_\k`no) T\mn\r \i_ ?`mgdi+ ]`\^c di >pnom\gd\ jm K`r W`\g\i_+ Vjp£gg adi_ n`q`m\g
' ?`no ja @ìom\g Bpmjk` %k\b` /6& r`__dib k\^f\b`n \o \ iph]`m ja ]`\^c cjo`gn+
1[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ amjh ?`mgdi \i_ [[[[ A`\m Jm+ @\mo`m+
^jq`mn Am`n_ì) Mm\bp`) ?mij) Hm\fjr \i_ T\mn\r+ [[[[T` gjjf ajmr\m_ oj c`\mdib amjh tjp di oc` i`\m apopm`
Qc`n` `s^pmndjin \m` \^^jhk\id`_ ]t \i_ r`g^jhdib tjp ji jpm Bsjod^ r`__dib ojpm+
2[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[\i_ \^^jhhj_\odji [[[[ Qc\if tjp ajm tjpm gòo`m ja 1 J\t di rcd^c tjp m`lp`no
di admno ^g\nn cjo`gn rdoc /1* cjpm mjjh n`mqd^` dn diajmh\odji \]jpo cji`thjji ojpmn+
3[[[[[[[[[[[[[[+ T` \m` ^pmmìogt jaa`mdib [[[[ F rjpg_ gdf` oj _m`r tjpm \ooìodji oj njhòcdib i`r
4[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ da oc` ?`no ja @ìom\g \i_ `s^dodib7 oc` ajpm*cjpm r`__dib di Qc\dg\i_ rc`m` oc`
Bpmjk` ojpm dn ]jjf`_ \i_ k\d_ ]àjm` oc` ì_ ja oc` hjioc+ bmjjh \mmdq`n ]t `g`kc\io \i_ rdoc \ k`majmh\i^` ]t
5[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ajm ]joc ja oc`n` ojpmn \i_ _mphh`mn \i_ _\i^`mn) rcd^c dn ji k\b` 12 di jpm ]mj^cpm`+
r` rjpg_ ]` kg`\n`_ oj [[[[ Mg`\n` gjjf ocjpbc ì^gjn`_ jpm g\o`no ]mj^cpm`) rc`m`
6[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ajm tjpm cjgd_\tn+ Fa tjp F£q` h\mf`_ ocjn` rcd^c hjno npdo tjp+
m`lpdm` \it apmoc`m diajmh\odji [[[[ 3oc J\t
.-[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ + [[[[ T` \gnj \]g` oj jaa`m r`__dib di cjo \dm ]\ggjjin di
Vjpm ndi^`m`gt) Hìt\ jm ji ^\h`gn di Bbtko+
Jd^c`g Jjmmdn+ [[[[ Jm+ @\mo`m) Qc` Dm`ì Ejpn`) 201 Ijib I\i`) Ajq`m) RH
Qm\q`g @jinpgo\io
12. Answer one of these letters.
10. You’ve received a letter from an overseas tour .+ A`\m ndmn)
oper a tor a sking infor ma tion a bout 1-2 w eek T`) .- nop_ìon ja P\i Cm\i^dn^j Ridq`mndot) c\q` _`^d_`_ oj
holidays in the Crimea. Use the following phrases nkì_ q\^\odjin di oc` @mdh`\) ]po r` fijr q`mt gdoog` \]jpo
to write a reply. Do not forget about various ocdn kg\^`+ T` gdf` \ôdq` m`no \i_ \m` aji_ ja cdnojmt+ @\i
Crimean festivals. tjp m`^jhhì_ \itocdib nk`^d\g ajm orj*r``f cjgd_\tn<
./3 ./4
/+ A`\m Pdm jm J\_\h)
T` r\io oj nì_ jpm Dm\iit oj oc` @mdh`\ ajm ocm``*r``f
Session 5
cjgd_\t+ Pc` gdf`n oc`\om` \i_ oc` .6oc ^ìopmt \m^cdo`ôpm`+
Tc\o rjpg_ tjp m`^jhhì_ c`m oj qdndo<
0+ A`\m Pdm)
Lpm a\hdgt rdoc orj o`ì\b` fd_n dn bjdib oj nkì_ ocm``* WHERE TO STAY
r``f q\^\odjin di oc` @mdh`\+ T` \gg \m` ^m\ut \]jpo o\fdib
kdôpm`n \i_ jpm fd_n gdf` oj k\dio+ Tc\o n`\nji dn ]òo`m ajm 1. Discuss in small groups.
pn oj ^jh`< >& Aj tjp ^jind_`m @mdh`\i
1+ A`\m @jgg`\bp`n) cjo`gn oj ]` ja Bpmjk`\i g`q`g<
T` r\io oj \mm\ib` i`r orj*r``f ojpmn ajm Opnnd\i gdo`m\* Bskg\di rct tjp ocdif nj+
opm` gjq`mn oj oc` @mdh`\ oj ^jh]di` oc` m`no di oc` m`njmo ?& Tcd^c dn hjm` dhkjmo\io ajm
kg\^` rdoc nk`^d\g dio`m`no ojpm+ @\i tjp jaa`m \itocdib< ^cjjndib \ cjo`g< Tct<
' ^jhajmo ' a\^dgdod`n
Smile with us ' m`no\pm\io ' no\aadib
F c`\m_ tjp£q` bjo md^c+ Ejr _d_ tjp _j do< ' n`mqd^`n ' ^g`\igdi`nn
Pdhkg`+ F om\inkjmo`_ ojpmdnon oj \i dng\i_ di oc` j^`\i ' mjjh ndu` ' gj^\odji ' lp\gdot ja \^^jhhj_\odji
ajm "2- k`m k`mnji+ ' kmd^` ' ^gjn` oj ncjkn
Fn do \gg< Kj n`^mò< @& Tcd^c gj^\odji ajm \ cjo`g dn ]òo`m< Tct<
Kjo `s\ôgt+ ?po bòodib ]\^f amjh oc` dng\i_ r\n ocm`` ' di oc` hjpio\din ' ji oc` n`\ ncjm` ' di oc` ^dot ^ìo`m
odh`n \n `skìndq`+ ' di oc` np]pm]
A& Tc\o a\^dgdod`n rjpg_ tjp `sk`ô \ q`mt `skì^do`
GLOSSARY @mdh`\i cjo`g oj kmjqd_`< > q`mt ^c`\k ji`< J\f` orj gdnon
>]pi_\io hjm` oc\i ìjpbc) kgìodapg8 \i_ ^jhk\m` tjpm d_`\n rdoc joc`mn£+
\ncm\h – ?p__cdno o`hkg`8
]\m`]\^f – md__ì rdocjpo \ n\__g`8 2. Read the text hotel and make a list of all the
^jinph` – `\o \i_ _mdif) pn` pk) bò oj oc` ì_8 facilities that guests can enjoy at the Oreanda hotel.
_dq`mn` – _daa`mìo fdi_8
bmjjh – h\i ji cdn r`__dib*_\t) i`rgt h\mmd`_ h\i8 > PRMBO ELQBI CLO PRMBO ABJ>KAP
c\]do\o – pnp\g i\opm\g kg\^` \i_ ^ji_dodji ja bmjrdib
ja kg\ion \i_ gdqdib \idh\gn8 J\sdh D\gfdi \i_ Jd^c\dg
c`ndo\o` – ncjr ndib ja pi^`mo\diot jm pirdggdibi`nn W\_jmijq) I\mdn\ Ajgdi\ \i_
di nk``^c jm \ôdji8 Mcdggdk Hdmfjmjq c\q` \gg
k\mgjpm ndoodib mjjh ajm oc` a\hdgt di \ kmdq\o` no\t`_ \o oc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g+
cjpn`8 P`mb`t Pjgjqtjq adgh`_ n^ì`n
npifì ]`gjr oc` npma\^`) ji oc` ]joojh ajm cdn a\hjpn >PP> di don
ja oc` n`\8 ]`_mjjh \i_ oc` kmj_p^`mn ja
opojm – pidq`mndot o`\^c`m rcj \_qdn`n \ nop_ìo8 kjkpg\m QS njpk jk`m\ \]jpo npk`m*_ò`ôdq` Qpmònft kg\^`_
r\dno^j\o – ng``q`g`nn ^gjocdib rjmi pi_`m \ ^j\o jm oc`dm ^c\m\ô`mn dioj ocdn cjo`g ajm n`q`m\g n`md`n+ ?t Opnnd\i
e\^fò8 no\i_\m_n amjh .2-" oj 2--" k`m idbco dn \ gjo oj k\t nj rc\o
rc\g` – q`mt g\mb` n`\*\idh\g+ `s\ôgt _j tjp bò ajm tjpm hji`t<
./5 ./6
Qc` ^jut \ohjnkc`m` ja ^jhajmo \i_ bjj_ rdgg) oc` ^jia`mì^` c\gg rdoc .2- n`\on) orj mjjhn ajm o\gfn) \ ]pndi`nn
k`mnji\gdu`_ \kkmj\^c \i_ `s^gpndq` n\aòt \m` oc` a`\opm`n ^ìo`m `lpdkk`_ rdoc hj_`mi a\^dgdod`n \i_ \ rd_` n`g`ôdji
oc\o h\f` ocdn ajpm*no\m cjo`g kjkpg\m \hjib np^^`nnapg \i_ ja q\mdjpn n`mqd^`n amjh kcjoj^jktdib oj ^jpmd`m n`mqd^`+
r`gg*oj*_j bp`non ja oc` @mdh`\+ Pj rcòc`m tjp \m` om\q`ggdib oj m`g\s \i_ bj ji njh`
Qc` cjo`g jaa`mn \^^jhhj_\odji di ..1 npdo`n `lpdkk`_ \_qìopm` jm oj cjg_ \ ]pndi`nn h`òdib jm \ n^dìodad^
rdoc hdid*]\mn \i_ k`mnji\g n\a`n+ ?`cdi_ oc` `\mgt orìodòc* ^jia`mì^`) oc` no\aa ja oc` cjo`g dn r`gg km`k\m`_ oj h\f`
^ìopmt a\\_` _`ndbi`_ di oc` notg` ja Opnnd\i ^g\nnd^dnh tjpm omdk kg`\n\io \i_ np^^`nnapg+
tjp _dn^jq`m \ gjo ja hj_`mi n`mqd^`n \i_ ^jiqìdì^`n7 di* From Oreanda Hotel booklet
mjjh ^jhkpo`m rdoc a\no \^^`nn oj dio`miò) ^ìom\g \dm
^ji_dodjidib ntno`h) dio`m\ôdq` QS) qd_`j) dio`mi\odji\g 3. Mark true and false statements.
_dm`ô _d\gdib+ E`m` tjp ^\i \gnj ìejt oc` ja /1*cjpm mjjh
n`mqd^`) ndbcon``dib ojpmn) ^\m mìo\g) fd_£n ^gp]) adoi`nn ^ìo`m \& T`gg*fijri Opnnd\i ncjrhì \i_ adgh h\f`mn gdf` oj
rdoc \i `s`m^dn` bth) di_jjm \i_ jpo_jjm nrdhhdib kjjgn no\t \o oc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g+ [[[
rdoc c`\o`_ n`\ r\o`m) h\nn\b` \i_ ]`\pot n\gjjin) \ ]& Qc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g dn \q\dg\]g` oj \it Opnnd\i+ [[[
c\dm_m`nn`m£n n\gjji) \ njg\mdph) Qpmfdnc ]\oc \i_ \ kmdq\o` ^& Qc` cjo`g r\n ]pdgo \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` /-oc ^ìopmt+
]`\^c+ Bq`mtocdib dn `skìndq` ]po oc` kmd^` dn m`g\o`_ oj oc` [[[
a\^dgdod`n+ Vjp ^\i m`g\s di oc` gdbco am`nci`nn ja oc` n`\ _& Qc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g dn ndop\o`_ cdbc di oc` hjpio\din+
]m`ù` ji oc` ]`\podapggt `lpdkk`_ ?g\^f P`\ ]`\^c jm n\hkg` [[[
\mjh\od^ ^jaa`` rdoc \ n^mphkodjpn _`nn`mo ji oc` nphh`m `& Qcjn` rcj \m` ^m\ut \]jpo `sjod^ @cdi`n` ^pdndi` c\q`
o`mm\^` ja oc` @\a` Lm`\i_\ \ om\_dodji\g kg\^` ajm mjh\iod^ ijocdib oj _j \o oc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g+ [[[
mì_ùqjpn jm \i pmbìo ]pndi`nn h`òdib+ Cjm \ôdq` a& Fo dn ]òo`m oj ^jh` oj oc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g ajm cjgd_\tn
cjgd_\th\f`mn oc` cjo`g jaa`mn \ rd_` ^cjd^` ja o\dgjm*h\_` oc\i ajm ]pndi`nn+ [[[
ndbcon``dib ojpmn) rcd^c di^gp_`n oc` cdbcgdbcon ja oc` hjno
kjkpg\m kg\^`n ja dio`m`no di oc` @mdh`\) nk`^d\g ojpmn ajm 4. You are the Reservation Manager of Oreanda
i\opm` gjq`mn) cjmn` md_dib \i_ t\^codib omdkn+ Cjm ocjn` hotel and you’ve got a letter from Mr Howard from
rcj \m` aji_ ja ^g\nnd^ Bpmjk`\i ^pdndi` oc`m` dn \ ^jut Great Britain. He is coming to the Crimea in late
dio`mdjm) a`nodq` ]`\pot \i_ `g`b\i^` ja c\ggn \i_ \ notgdnc August with his wife and little son. He asks whether
hpnd^\g ]\^fbmjpi_ nom`nn`_ ]t oc` \ooìodq` no\aa ja oc` it would be convenient for them to stay at your
m`no\pm\io Lm`\i_\+ Qc` m`no\pm\io*idbco ^gp] Odqd`m\ hotel. Reply the letter.
@cdi\ojri jaa`mn _dnc`n ja `sjod^ @cdi`n` \i_ G\k\i`n`
^pdndi`+ 5. Work in pairs. Read this text and answer the
>o oc` Lm`\i_\ ìo`mo\dihìo ^jhkg`s tjp ^\i o\f` k\mo questions below. Compare your ideas with the ones
di amdì_gt ]jrgdib ojpmi\hìon \o oc` ]jrgdib ^ìo`m) ìejt of other groups.
ì^c\iodib ncjr \o oc` Odqd`m\ @cdi\ojri m`no\pm\io*idbco
^gp] \i_ _\i^` \o oc` hjno notgdnc Adn^j+ Qc` Lm`\i_\ ^\ndij V>IQ> QLROFPQ ELQBI
jaa`mn \ ^c\i^` oj omt tjpm gp^f+ .- b\h]gdib o\]g`n) \ SFM
gjpib`) ngjo h\^cdi`n k\mgjpm) \ am`` ]\m \i_ oc` \ooìodji ja Qcdn cjo`g dn gj^\o`_ di ji` ja oc` hjno kdôpm`nlp` nkjon
I\_t Ip^f \m` \q\dg\]g` jigt di oc` Lm`\i_\ ^\ndij+ ja oc` @mdh`\i n`\ ncjm` \i_ dn npmmjpi_`_ ]t jg_ k\mf rdoc
Qc` Lm`\i_\ cjo`g dn ijo jigt oc` ]`no kg\^` ajm \i^dìo kdi`n) ^tkm`nn`n) kg\i` $ ^c`noipo om``n+ Fo£ n c`m`
q\^\odjidib \i_ m`nojmdib ji`£n ì`mbt) do dn \gnj \ rji_`mapg di oc` k\mf ji` ìejtn \ m`h\mf\]g` ^jh]di\odji ja djidu`_
^jhkg`s ajm cjg_dib ]pndi`nn h`òdibn) ^jia`mì^`n \i_ n`\ \dm) $ hjpio\di kdi` om`` ajm`no \dm) rcd^c ^m`\o`n \
km`nìo\odjin+ Qc` bp`non c\q` \o oc`dm _dnkjn\g \ r`gg*`lpdkk`_
.0- .0.
pidlp` hd^mj^gdh\o` ]ìàd^d\g ajm ji`£n c`\goc+ 6. Work in pairs. Read the information below
Qcdn .3*nojmd`_ ]pdg_dib ^\i \^^jhhj_\o` /)/0- qdndojmn and phone to the hotel to make a reservation for a
\o \ odh`+ Bq`mt mjjh jaa`mn \ nkgì_d_ qd`r ja oc` n`\ $ oc` company meeting you are planning to held.
@mdh`\i hjpio\din) rcd^c \^^jm_dib oj h`_d^\g nk`^d\gdnon
dhkmjq`n ji`£n nkdmdon+ Vjp r\io oj ]jjf .- mjjhn+ Vjp£q` m`^ìogt n`ì \i
>gg mjjhn \m` nk\^djpn \i_ ^jhajmo\]g`) _`ndbi`_ oj c`gk \_q`modn`hìo ajm oc` «Palmira-Palace» hotel \i_ \m`
tjp m`g\s di oc` pidlp` am`nc \dm+ kcjidib oc` cjo`g oj h\f` \ ]jjfdib) kmjqd_`_ oc\o oc`
Ejo`g c\n 0 nrdhhdib kjjgn rdoc c`\o`_ n`\r\o`m) / ajm a\^dgdod`n h`ò tjpm `sk`ô\odjin+
_dqdib $ nrdhhdib $ \ nk`^d\g ji` ajm ^cdg_mì+ Qc` n`\ dn Fi \gg) adq` h`h]`mn ja no\aa rdgg i``_ \^^jhhj_\odji ajm
jigt .2- hò`mn \r\t amjh oc` cjo`g+ Fi 0- n`^ji_n odh` \i `dbco idbcon amjh Jji_\t 4 Gpgt+ Qrj ja oc`h rdgg ]`
`skm`nn gdao o\f`n tjp _jri oj oc` ]`\^c `lpdkk`_ rdoc oc` \^^jhk\id`_ ]t oc`dm rdq`n+ Cdq` tjpib h`h]`mn ja tjpm
g\o`no a\^dgdod`n+ Qc`m` tjp mìo ]`\^c*^c\dmn) ]gjr*pk no\aa rdgg ^jh` Qp`n_\t 5 Gpgt \i_ ^\i no\t di ordi mjjhn+
h\oom`nn`n) agdkk`mn $ _dqdib h\nfn+ Cjm ocjn` rcj ìejt Vjp rdgg i``_ oj ]jjf \ ^jia`mì^` mjjh) di^gp_dib gpi^c)
]`dib \ôdq` r` c\q` ]j\on) ^\o\h\m\in) r\o`m ^t^g`n) ajm odmot*adq` k`jkg` ajm 5 \i_ .- Gpgt+
rdi_npmadib) oìidn $ ]\_hdioji ^jpmon) o\]g` oìidn bmjpi_n Vjpm ]\nd^ m`lpdm`hìon \m` oc\o7
\i_ joc`m om\didib `lpdkhìo+ Ejo`g n\pi\*]\ocn \m` epno ji • oc` mjjhn ncjpg_ ]` ja \ bjj_ no\i_\m_ rdoc kmdq\o`
oc` ]`\^c+ Qc` ]`\^c \gnj dn `lpdkk`_ rdoc / ^\a`n %ji` dn ]\oc \i_ nj ji8
oc` a\hjpn Opnnd\i ?gdit %k\i^\f`n& @\a`& $ / ]\mn n`mqdib • oc` no\aa ncjpg_ ]` \]g` oj m`g\s di kg`\n\io npmmjpi_dibn8
d^` ^m`\h) ^j^fo\dgn) ]``m $ ^jaa``+ • oc` ]pndi`nn a\^dgdod`n ncjpg_ ]` nk\^djpn) kmja`nndji\g
Qcjn` rcj dioì_ di ajm \`mj]d^n) oc`m\k`pod^ `s`m^dn`n) \i_ cd*o`^c+
nrdhhdib $ bthi\nod^n ^\i ìejt oc` lp\gdad`_ ^jinpgo\odjin Vjp r\io oj fijr oc` kmd^` ja mjjhn) bmjpk _dn^jpion \i_
ja `sk`mdì^`_ ^j\^c`mn+ T` kmjqd_` h\nn\b` om`\ohìo \i_ oc` hòcj_ ja k\thìo+
\mm\ib` cdfdib omdkn oj oc` hjpio\din+ >gg ocdn \gjib rdoc Vjpm \__m`nn dn /./ T`ggdiboji Pom`ò) Iji_ji) RH) Q`g7
\dm* npi*$ n`\ ]\ocdib rdgg c`gk tjp f``k ado+ %3.0& /05 2014+ Vjpm ^m`_do ^\m_ iph]`m dn7 120. 453/ 61.0+
Fi oc` `qìdibn jpm bp`non ^\i m`g\s \o \ Adn^j di oc`
k\qdgdji i`so oj oc` n`\ ncjm` rc`m` ji` ^\i gdnoì oj kjk
hpnd^ \b\dino oc` njao hpmhpm ja oc` npma+ @LKCBOBK@B >KA ?RPFKBPP ELQBI
Cjm ocjn` rcj kmà`m oj _dn^jq`m oc` @mdh`\i ndbcon $
ìejt oc` hjpio\di g\i_n^\k` ajm oc`hn`gq`n oc`m` dn ^\m Ridlp` gj^\odji ja oc` cjo`g \o oc` n`\nd_`) \ôdq` m`g\s\odji
mìo\g n`mqd^`+ $ m`^jq`mt kmjbm\hn bdq` jpm bp`non \i jkkjmopidot oj ^jh]di`
V>IQ> cjo`g \gnj bdq`n \^^jhhj_\odji oj hjojm ^jia`mì^` rjmf rdoc ìejt\]g` q\^\odji+
ojpmdnon+ Qc`m` dn \ k\mfdib ajm /-- ^\mn+ • >^^jhhj_\odji di ndibg` jm _jp]g` mjjhn8
• J`\gn7 ]m`\fa\no $ gpi^c %]paaò&) _dii`m jm_`m`_8
.& Tcjh rjpg_ tjp m`^jhhì_ oj no\t \o V>IQ>¡ cjo`g< • @jhkgdhìo\mt _mdif %^c\hk\bi`&8
/& Fn do kjnnd]g` oj c`g_ \ ]pndi`nn ^jia`mì^` di ocdn cjo`g< Tct< • @jia`mì^`*c\gg mìodib8
0& Tc\o ]ìàdon ja ocdn cjo`g _j tjp ^jind_`m oc` hjno \oom\ôdq`< • @jaa`` ]m`\f8
1& Tc\o a\ôjmn ji` ncjpg_ o\f` dioj ^jind_`m\odji rcì • Dth+
]jjfdib \ mjjh di ocdn cjo`g< • E`\o`_ n`\ r\o`m jpo_jjm $ di_jjm nrdhhdib kjjgn
2& Tjpg_ tjp m`^jhhì_ no\tdib \o ocdn cjo`g oj tjpib jm `lpdkk`_ rdoc pi_`mr\o`m ^pmmì^t ntno`h) ct_mj h\nn\b`
`g_`mgt k`jkg`< Tct< \i_ pi_`mr\o`m b`tn`mn+
• ?\ocn ^jhkg`s %Opnnd\i ]\oc) Cdiidnc n\pi\) G\k\i`n`
]\oc \i_ Qpmfdnc c\hh`m rdoc Ojh\i no`\h mjjh&+
.0/ .00
Business center7 Qrj /-- n`\on ^jia`mì^` c\gg $ 0- n`\on Pdop\odji 2+ Vjp \m` no\tdib \o \ cjo`g \i_ tjp gdf` oc`
kmdq\o` h`òdib mjjh) `lpdkk`_ rdoc7 mjjh n`mqd^`) ]po do£n lpdo` ijdnt `\mgt di oc` hjmidib ]`^\pn`
• Rk*oj*_\o` diajmh\odji dh\bdib ntno`h8 ja oc` ]pdg_dib ja \ i`r nrdhhdib kjjg pi_`m tjpm rdi_jr+
• 0 g\ibp\b`n ndhpgo\i`jpn om\ing\odji ntno`h8 Pk`\f oj oc` h\i\b`m+
• ?mj\_^\nodib ntno`h8
• Sd_`j $ m`^jm_dib ntno`h+ GLOSSARY
Qrj mjjhn ajm nds $ `dbco k`mnji h`òdib+
?pndi`nn ^ìom` jaa`mn dio`miò) a\^ndhdg` $ o`g`s) n^\iidib >kkmj\^c – ^jh` i`\m) ]` \n bjj_ \n) bj oj rdoc
_j^phìon \i_ m`^jm_dib diajmh\odji ji \ @A+ \ m`lp`no jm jaa`m8
Other facilities7 kjnnd]g` oj jm_`m7 nkjmon ^jhkòdodjin ]\^fbmjpi_ – oc\o k\mo ja \ qd`r jm n^ì` \o oc` ]\^f8
%k\dio]\gg) qjgg`t]\gg) ò^&) n`\ omdkn) cdf`n) `som`h` ]ìàd^d\g – c\qdib bjj_ àa`ô) c`gkapg8
ìo`mo\dihìo) di_dqd_p\g \i_ bmjpk om\ina`mn) ]\ilpòn) ^c`noipo – om`` rdoc nhjjoc) ]mdbco) m`__dnc*]mjri
]paaòn) ncjr*kmjbm\hn \i_ jpo_jjm \ôdqdod`n+ ipo8
^jpmd`m – k`mnji ^\mmtdib i`rn \i_ dhkjmo\io k\k`mn8
7. Reread the information about three Crimean ^pmmì^t hji`t oc\o dn di oc` ^jpiomt8
hotels and fill in the grid. Comment your ideas. ^tkm`nn `q`mbm`ì om`` rdoc _\mf g`\q`n \i_ c\m_
rjj_8
?`no ajm ?`no ajm ?`no ajm ?`no ajm ?`no ajm
_d\g ^\gg \ o`g`kcji` iph]`m8
ELQBI ]pndi`nnhì a\hdgd`n rdoc \ôdq` tjpib di_`kì_ìo `g_`mgt ì^c\iodib ^c\mhdib) ]`rdo^cdib) pndib h\bd^ jm
^cdg_mì k`jkg` om\q`gg`mn k`jkg`
kpoodib pi_`m h\bd^8
Lm`\i_\ agd kk`m .+ gdh] ja ^`mo\di n`\*\idh\gn pn`_ di
nrdhhdib8 /+ ndhdg\m _`qd^` ja mp]]`m) rjmi
M\ghdm\* ji oc` a`ò oj \d_ nrdhhdib8
M\g\^` b\h]gdib kg\tdib b\h`n ajm hji`t) o\fdib mdnfn ajm
kjnnd]g` \_q\io\b`8
V\go\ b`tn`m i\opm\g nkmdib nì_dib pk \ ^jgphi ja cjo
r\o`m jm no`\h8
8. Make up short dialogues in these situations. cdbcgdbco .+ màg`ô`_ gdbcon) màg`ôdji jm ^jiom\no
Pdop\odji .+ Vjp \m` \ m`^`kodjidno di Lm`\i_\ cjo`g+ > ja gdbco8 /+ hjno j]qdjpn jm dhkjmo\io k\mo8
^pnojh`m c\n epno ^jh` dioj oc` gj]]t \i_ r\ion oj nk`\f oj gjpib` ^jhajmo\]g` ndoodib mjjh di \ cjo`g jm ^gp]8
tjp+ E` _j`ni£o fijr rcòc`m c` ^\i no\t \o tjpm cjo`g+ hpmhpm gjr ^jiodipjpn di_dnodiô njpi_8
Pdop\odji /+ Vjp c\q` epno ^jh` oj ocdn ojri ji ]pndi`nn mì_ùqjpn h`òdib \o \ odh` \bm``_ ji8
h\oo`mn \i_ \m` gjjfdib ajm \ h`_dph*kmd^`_ lpdò mjjh di \ n\hkg` k\mo ja \ rcjg`) o\fì oj ncjr rc\o oc`
cjo`g+ >nf \]jpo mjjh n`mqd^` \i_ a\^dgdod`n+ m`no dn gdf`8
Pdop\odji 0+ Vjp \m` no\tdib \o \ ]`\^c m`njmo+ Qc` cjo`g nk\^djpn c\qdib hp^c nk\^`) g\mb` \m`\8
mjjh dn adi`) ]po jpond_` \o ^`mo\di odh`n ja _\t oc`m` dn \i npma r\q`n ]m`\fdib ji oc` n`\ncjm`8
pikg`\n\io nh`gg ^jhdib amjh oc` gj^\g hpid^dk\g mp]]dnc oc`m\k`pod^ ^jii`ô`_ rdoc oc` \mo ja om`\odib _dn`\n`+
_phk _jri oc` mj\_+ Vjp r\io oj nk`\f oj oc` h\i\b`m+
Pdop\odji 1+ Vjp \m` \ m`njmo h\i\b`m+ Qc`m` \m` n`q`m\g
cjo`gn di tjpm m`njmo+ Laa`m \ epno h\mmd`_ ^jpkg` \ mjjh \o
ji` ja tjpm cjo`gn+
.01 .02
Session 6 4& `\odib jpo8
5& k\diodib) o\fdib kdôpm`n \i_ h\fdib qd_`j adghn8
6& `skgjmdib h\bd^ kg\^`n8
.-&^\hkdib ji \ n\i_t ]`\^c+
1+ Fi \ ncjmo gòo`m _`n^md]` tjpm \ôdqdod`n ji qj^\odjin
THINGS TO DO ON \i_ nc\m` tjpm kg\in ajm oc` i`\m`no `qìdib+
VACATIONS
5. Language Focus: Gerund or Infinitive
1.Discuss in sma ll >&T` pn` oc` D`mpi_ \ao`m oc`n` q`m]n7 \_hdo) \qjd_) ^ji*
groups. nd_`m) _ìt) _`g\t) ì_pm`) ìejt) `n^\k`) a\^`) a\i^t) a``g gdf`)
>& Aj tjpm \ôdqdod`n _`kì_ adidnc) ajmbdq`) diqjgq`) dh\bdi`) diqjgq`) hìodji) hdi_) hdnn)
ji oc` r`\oc`m< Fi rc\o r\t< kjnokji`) km\ôdn`) m`bmò) m`ndno) mdnf) nojk) npbb`no) pi_`mno\i_
?& Aj tjpm \ôdqdod`n _`kì_ \i_ \ao`m `skm`nndjin ^\mmt ji %:^jiodip`&) bdq` pk %:nojk&)
ji tjpm dio`m`non \i_ cj]]d`n< bj ji %:^jiodip`&) f``k ji %:_j nhoc ^jiodipjpngt&) kpo jaa
@& Tc\o diagpì^`n tjpm %:kjnokji`&
q\^\odji \ôdqdod`n< `+ b+ Pojk o\gfdib+ Pc` ìejtn _\i^dib+ @\mmt ji kg\tdib
A&Tc\o \ôdqdod`n _j tjp kmà`m ji q\^\odjin< Tct< oc` bpdo\m+
Pjhòdh`n oc` D`mpi_ ^jh`n \ao`m kmjkjndodjin \o) \b\dino)
2.Mark a) which of these activities are possible \]jpo) \ao`m) ]àjm`) ]t) ajm) amjh) di) dino`\_ ja) di nkdo` ja) ja)
in the Crimea. rdoc) rdocjpo+
`+ b+ ?àjm` g`\qdib oc` mjjh F kcji`_ >ii+ E` om\in*
.& Tdi_npmadib) /& _dqdib) 0& adncdib) 1& mj^f ^gdh]dib) g\o`_ oc` o`so rdocjpo pndib oc` _dôdji\mt+ Jt amdì_ r\n
2& npma md_dib %npmadib& ]`cdi_ hjojm]j\o) 3& r\o`m nfddib) \b\dino ]ptdib ocdn bpd_`]jjf+
4& npma md_dib %npmadib&) 5& nfddib) 6& npi ]\ocdib ) .-& Qc`n` `skm`nndjin \m` pnp\ggt ajggjr`_ ]t oc` D`mpi_7
^\ij`dib) ..& t\^codib) ./& cjmn` md_dib) .0& cpiodib) .1& do£n ij pn` , ij bjj_8 oc`m`£n ij kjdio di8 do£n %ijo& rjmoc8
hjpio\di ng\ gjhdib ) .2& d^` nf\odib ) .3& cdfdib ) .4& do£n \ r\no` ja odh` ,hji`t8 nkì_ ,r\no` %odh`&8 bj –dib+
k\m\^cpodib) .5& ]d^t^g` md_dib+ `+ b+ Fo£n ij pn` rjmmtdib \]jpo do+ E` r\no`n \ gjo ja
b) Which of these activities are odh` _\t*_m`\hdib+ Iò£n bj ncjkkdib+
\&m`g\sdib[[[[[[[[[[[]&`s^dodib [[[[[[[^&\hpndib[[[[[[[[[[ ?& T` pn` Fiadidodq` \ao`m oc`n` q`m]n7 \bm``) \aajm_)
_&ìo`mo\didib[[[[[[[`&c`\goct[[[[[[[[a&pnàpg[[[[[[[[[[[ \kk`\m) \mm\ib`) \oo`hko) \nf) ]`b) ^\m`) ^cjjn`) ^jind_`m)
b&^c`\k[[[[[[[c&`skìndq`[[[[[[[[[d& m`^jhhì_`_[[[[[[[[+ _\m`) _`^d_`) a\dg) ajm^`) ajmbò) c\kkì) c`gk) c`ndo\o`) cjk`)
dioì_) g`\mi %cjr&) h\i\b`) h`\i) i`bg`ô) jaa`m) kg\i) kmà`m)
3. Work in pairs. Out of the list of some activities km`k\m`) kmòì_) kmjhdn`) màpn`) m`bmò) n``h) oì_) ocm`\oì)
choose ones you prefer on vocations and explain omjp]g`) r\io) rdnc+
your partner why. Which of them depend on the `+ b+ T` _`^d_`_ oj o\f` \ o\sd+ Qc`t \bm``_ oj gì_ h`
weather? In what way? njh` hji`t+
.& \ooì_dib hpn`phn) \mo b\gg`md`n) `scd]dodjin8 Qc` kmjkjndodji oj dn \ k\mo ja oc` Fiadidodq`+
/& \ooì_dib kg\^`n ja jpono\i_dib i\opm\g ]`\pot jm `+ b+ T` r\io`_ oj kg\t oìidn+
cdnojmd^ dio`m`no8 @& Pjh` q`m]n ^\i o\f` ]joc oc` Fiadidodq` \i_ oc` D`m*
0& \ooì_dib ncjrn) k`majmh\i^`n) ^ji^`mon8 pi_7 gdf`) gjq`) _dngdf`) c\o`) ^\i£o ]`\m) ^\i£o no\i_) ]`bdi)
1& k\mod^dk\odib di a`nodq\gn \i_ a\dmn8 no\mo) dioì_) ^jiodip` hdi_+
2& ncjkkdib8 `+ b+ E` gdf`n bòodib pk `\mgt+ – E` gdf`n oj bò pk `\mgt+
3& \ooì_dib nkjmo `qìon \i_ dio`mi\odji\g h\o^c`n8 Qc` ]\]t ]`b\i ^mtdib+ – Qc` ]\]t ]`b\i oj ^mt+
.03 .04
A& Pjh` ja oc` q`m]n o\f` ]joc oc` Fiadidodq` \i_ oc` 2) Explain the difference in the meaning of the
D`mpi_ ]po oc` h`\idib ja oc` kcm\n`n dn _daa`mìo+ verb in each of these pairs.
Vjp m`h`h]`m) ajmbò) bj ji \i_ m`bmò oj _j nhoc ]àjm` >& T` nojkk`_ oj o\f` `som\ k\nnìb`mn ji ]j\m_+
tjp _j do) ]po m`h`h]`m) ajmbò) bj ji \i_ m`bmò _jdib nhoc ?& T` nojkk`_ o\fdib `som\ k\nnìb`mn ji ]j\m_+
\ao`m tjp _j do+ >& F cjk` tjp m`h`h]`m oj kcji` oc`h+
`+ b+ F m`h`h]`m`_ oj gj^f oc` rdi_jr %: _d_i£o ajmbò oj
gj^f oc` rdi_jr \i_ _d_ do& – F m`h`h]`m`_ gj^fdib oc` rdi_jr ?& F cjk` tjp m`h`h]`m kcjidib oc`h+
%: m`h`h]`m oc\o F _d_ do&+ E` ajmbjo oj kjno oc` gòo`m F£gg >& E` rìo ji oj ^jhkg\di \]jpo oc` \rapg no\o` ja
i`q`m ajmbò n``dib oc` Np`ì+ \^^jhhj_\odji di ocdn cjo`g+
Pojk oj _j : h\f` \ ]m`\f jm k\pn` di jm_`m oj _j nhoc) ?& E` rìo ji ^jhkg\didib \]jpo oc` \rapg no\o` ja
]po nojk _jdib : nojk rc\o ji` dn _jdib+ \^^jhhj_\odji di ocdn cjo`g+
`+ b+ E` nojkk`_ oj m`\_ oc` >A+ – Pojk m`\_dib ocdn >A >& F m`h`h]`m`_ oj gj^f oc` _jjm ]po ajmbjo oj ncpo oc`
\gjp_+ rdi_jrn+
Qmt oj _j : \oo`hko oj _j) h\f` \i àajmo oj _j) ]po omt ?& F ^g`\mgt m`h`h]`m gj^fdib oc` _jjm ]àjm` F gào+
_jdib h`\in oj _j nhoc \n \i `sk`mdhìo jm o`no+ >& Vjp i``_ oj rjmf c\m_`m+
`+ b+ Qmt oj ]` lpdò %: h\f` \i àajmo&+ – F omd`_ o\fdib ?& Vjpm c\dm i``_n ^poodib+
\i \nkdmdi %: oj n`` da do c`gkn& ]po do _d_i£o nojk ht c`\_*
\^c`+
?` \am\d_ oj _j : _ji£o r\io oj _j ]`^\pn` do dn _\ib`m* 3) Rewrite these sentences without changing their
jpn jm oc` m`npgo ^jpg_ ]` pikg`\n\io ]po ]` \am\d_ ja _jdib meaning. Use a second verb in the Infinitive or the
nhoc h`\in oc\o oc`m` dn \ kjnnd]dgdot oc\o nhoc ]\_ rdgg Gerund.
c\kkì+ >& Pc` c\ni£o ìjpbc hji`t oj om\q`g admno ^g\nn+ – Pc`
`+ b+ Qc` ]jtn r`m` \am\d_ oj kg\t ajjo]\gg di amjio da oc` ^\i£o \aajm_ [[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
cjpn` ]`^\pn` oc`t r`m` \am\d_ ja ]m`\fdib oc` rdi_jrn+ ?& Fa F r`m` tjp) F rjpg_ ]pt \ k\^f\b` ojpm oj >g\nf\+ –
K ``_ oj _j : do£n i`^`nn\mt ajm h` oj _j nhoc \i_ dn F m`^jhhì_[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
pnp\ggt \ôdq`) ]po i``_ _jdib nhoc dn \gr\tn k\nndq` \i_ @& F ocdif do rjpg_ ]` \ bjj_ d_`\ oj ]jjf oc` od^fòn+ – F
h`\in oc\o nhoc i``_ oj ]` _ji`+ npbb`no [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
`+ b+ E` i``_n oj rjmf c\m_`m+ – Edn e\^fò i``_n ^g`\idib A& Qc` bpd_` n\d_ nc` rji£o o\f` pn ncjkkdib+ – Qc`
%: i``_n oj ]` ^g`\i`_&+ bpd_` màpn`_ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
6. Practice
1) Put these verbs into two groups: those that B& LH) t`n) F h\_` \ hdno\f` \]jpo oc` odh` ]po ijo oc`
are followed by an Infinitive and those followed _\o`+ F \_hdo [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
by the Gerund. C& Tjpg_ do ]` di^jiqìdìo ajm tjp oj r\do \ gdoog` gjib`m<
\_hdo – Tjpg_ tjp hdi_ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
^\mmt ji ]`bdi `sk`ô D& Fo rjpg_ m`lpdm` pn oj ^c\ib` oc` n^c`_pg`+ – Fo rjpg_
diqjgq` kg\i m`^jhhì_ h`\i [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
jaa`m mdnf rdnc E& F£gg _`gdq`m tjp oc` i`rnk\k`m nom\dbco\r\t+ – F kmjhdn`
npbb`no hdnn ^jind_`m [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
kmjhdn` h\i\b` \mm\ib`
màpn` \qjd_ _`^d_` 7. Read the article.
_`h\i_ _`g\t a\dg a) Fill in the gaps either the Infinitive with to or
\aajm_ cjk` hdi_ the Gerund of the verbs in brackets.
_ìt n``h kmà`m
.05 .06
ELIFA>V J>HBOP ABPBOSB ?BQQBO PBOSF@B i`so P\opm_\t+ Qc`t£gg no\t \o Pdha`mjkjg \i_ \m` m`\_t oj
om\q`g \gg \mjpi_ oc` @mdh`\+
>gocjpbc ojpmdnh `\min \ ajmopi` amjh [[[[[[[ %h\f`& Jm ?mdbcoji dn dio`m`no`_ di m`gdbdji) .2oc ^ìopmt cdnojmt
k`jkg`£n a\io\nd`n ^jh` omp`) oc` ojpmdno di_pnomt c\n \ bm`\o \i_ _dqdib ]po _dngdf`n ncjkkdib ajm gjib k`mdj_n+
_`\g [[[[[[[ %g`\mi& \]jpo ^pnojh`m _`h\i_n+ Jmn ?mdbcoji dn ^m\ut \]jpo kcjojbm\kcdib i\opm` \i_
I\no hjioc) cjgd_\th\f`mn di Jdg\i ^jhkg\di`_ \]jpo \idh\gn \i_ dn dio`m`no`_ di gdo`m\opm`+
[[[[[[ %r\do& ajm cjpmn ajm oc`dm gpbb\b`) rcdg` di Pk\di \ Qc` ^cdg_mì adi_ \mo \i_ ^pgopm` ]jmdib+ Qc`dm h\di
m`kpo\]g` ^\mmd`m _`^d_`_ [[[[[[ %]pn& ?mdodnc k\nnìb`mn dioj dio`m`non \m` ^gjoc`n) hpnd^ \i_ _\i^`+ Qc`t rdgg ojg`m\o` oc`
Cm\i^` nj oc\o oc`t rjpg_i£o ]` ajm^`_ [[[[[[ %gjn`& odh`+ j^^\ndji\g ndbcon``dib qdndon jm r\gf di oc` jkì \dm+
Lq`m oc` t`\mn) oc` kp]gd^ c\n ]`^jh` odm`_ ja [[[[[[
%gdnoì& oj `s^pn`n+ Tc\o dn \^cd`q`_ ]t [[[[[[ %]g\h`& A\t ja oc` r``f \h kh `qìdib
_`g\tn ji [[[[[[ %i``_& nk\m` k\mon jm ijo [[[[[[ %]joc`m& P\opm_\t
[[[[[[ %m`kgt& rcì k\nnìb`mn ^jhkg\di< Ppi_\t
Fino`\_ ja [[[[[[ %]g\h`& ^dm^phno\i^`n ]`tji_ oc`dm
Jji_\t
^jiomjg jm [[[[[[ %\^^pn`& k\nnìb`mn ja [[[[[[ %ijo ^\m`&
cjr oc` di_pnomt rjmfn) jk`m\ojmn) \dmgdi`n) \i_ om\inkjmo Qp`n_\t
]mjf`mn hpno m`\gdu` oc\o oc` a\pgo gd`n rdoc ocjn` rcj \m` T`_i`n_\t
kmjp_ ja [[[[[[ %di^m`\n`& k\nnìb`m iph]`m `\^c t`\m) tò Qcpmn_\t
j]o\di oc`n` di^m`\n`n ]t [[[[[[ %bdq`& ^pnojh`mn cjgd_\tn
Cmd_\t
\o md_d^pgjpngt gjr kmd^`n+
F r\io [[[[[[ %\nf& cjr ^pnojh`mn ^\i `sk`ô \ cdbc P\opm_\t
no\i_\m_ ja n`mqd^` rcì oc`t k\t jigt Ј.66 ajm orj r``fn
di Qpmf`t+ Ejr`q`m) ocdn nphh`m£n om\inkjmo kmj]g`hn \m` 9. Write down a letter to the Brightons using
bjdib [[[[[[ %nkjdg& oc` dh\b` ^m`\o`_ di ojpmdno di_pnomt+ the model from ex. 7 and 9 Session 3.
Fo dn odh` oc` m`nkjind]g` jk`m\ojmn \i_ \dmgdi`n ejdi`_ 10. Find out about a famous tourist destination
oc`dm ajm^`n [[[[[[ %kmjo`ô& ajm oc` bjj_ ja oc` di_pnomt
on the internet and prepare a short presentation.
don`ga+ Bqì ajm oc`dm ^c`\k od^fòn cjgd_\th\f`mn _j ijo
Make a plan of this ideas.
_`n`mq` [[[[[[ %]` om`\o`_& di oc` r\t njh` am`lpìogt
Key information7
\m`+ @gdh\o` %n`\njin) o`hk`m\opm` \i_ m\dia\gg&8
b) Answer these questions. >^^jhhj_\odji %cjo`gn) n`mqd^`n) a\^dgdod`n&8
Aj tjp fijr \]jpo om\inkjmo kmj]g`hn di oc` @mdh`\< Pdbcon``dibn %hpn`phn) b\gg`md`n) cdnojmd^ hjiphìon)
@\i tjp bdq` tjpm `s\hkg`n< >inr`mdib oc`n` lp`nodjin pn`
i\odji\g k\mfn) b\m_ìn&8
Qc` Fiadidodq` \i_ oc` D`mpi_ rc`m` kjnnd]g`+
Bio`mo\dihìo %_dn^jn) idbco^gp]n) ncjrn \i_ a`nodq\gn)
^ji^`mo c\ggn) apia\dmn&8
8. Look at the information about the Brightons Dòodib \mjpi_ %hòmj) om\din) ]pn n`mqd^`) o\sd&8
family below and prepare a detailed plan for their Cjj_ \i_ Amdif %]\mn) m`no\pm\ion) o\f`\r\tn) gj^\g
journey to the Crimea. Return to the information nk`^d\god`n&+
from ex. 6 Session 3. The useful phrases for your presentation7
Jm \i_ Jmn ?mdbcojin \i_ oc`dm orj o`ì\b` _\pbco`mn
O`^jhhì_dib7
\m` kg\iidib oj nkì_ \ r``f di oc` @mdh`\+ Qc`t rdgg \mmdq`
oc` ]`no odh` oj bj dn8 do£n \ bjj_ d_`\ oj 8 _ji£o hdnn
\o oc` \dmkjmo ji Cmd_\t `qìdib \o /-+0- \i_ g`\q` \o ./+.-
8 dn %r`gg& rjmoc n``dib+
.1- .1.
>^^jhhj_\odji7 TEST YOURSELF
oc` ]`no \^^jhhj_\odji dn8 oc` cjo`g kmjqd_`n8 tjp
^\i adi_ 8 oc`m` dn ij kmj]g`h rdoc + Version 1
A`n^md]dib kg\^`n7
do£n a\hjpn ajm 8 oc` hjno dio`m`nodib kg\^` dn 8 oc` .+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+
hpn`ph cjpn`n + .& ¯ |}) ¤{ } ´~¥+
Qm\inkjmo7 /& ´~| ´||}| } } }
]pn`n , om\din mpi `q`mt 8 tjp ^\i bò oc`m` ]t 8 oc` w) ¥ |+
ejpmi`t o\f`n 0& |{¤ ¥ ¶ ·~¥ *
´~ ~´ ~ ´ ´| w}*
Smile with us ´+
F£h bjdib oj oc` @mdh`\ ajm orj r``fn+ E\q` tjp bjo
\it bpd_`]jjf< 1& ª|· | ¥ ´| ´~¤| ||*
E`m`£n \ m`\ggt id^` ji`7 Qì A\tn di @mdh`\+ | }~ |+
Dm`\o) ]po rc\o rdgg F _j oc` joc`m ajpm _\tn< 2& ® ´} ´}}| }~ }
| ´+
GLOSSARY 3& § ) ¤{ {}¥ {¥}|) |~
| ´ ´{+
>^^pn` n\t oc\o \ k`mnji c\n _ji` rmjib) ]mjfì oc` 4& ²´ |}|·) ¤{ | {´||*
gjr) dn oj ]` ]g\h`_8 +
]g\h` \^^pn` ja ]`dib m`nkjind]g` ajm nhoc8 /+ O`rmdo` oc`n` nìoì^`n rdocjpo ^c\ibdib oc`dm h`\idib+
]joc`m ^\pn` omjp]g` oj) rjmmt) o\f` \ omjp]g`8 Rn` \ n`^ji_ q`m] di oc` Fiadidodq` jm oc` D`mpi_+
^dm^phno\i^`n ^ji_dodjin) a\ôn) ^jii`ô`_ rdoc \i .& Pc` c\ni£o ìjpbc hji`t oj om\q`g admno ^g\nn+
`qìo jm k`mnji8 /& F ocdif do rjpg_ ]` \ bjj_ d_`\ oj ]jjf oc` od^fòn+
^g\dh n\t oc\o nhoc dn \ a\ô) _`h\i_ m`^jbidodji ja 0& Fo rjpg_ m`lpdm` pn oj ^c\ib` oc` n^c`_pg`+
oc` a\ô oc\o ji` c\n otc` mdbco oj8 1& LH) t`n) F h\_` \ hdno\f` \]jpo oc` odh` ]po ijo oc`
_`g\t ]` g\o` jm ngjr) kpo jaa piodg g\o`m8 _\o`+
_`gdq`m o\f` nhoc \__m`nn`_ oj \ k`mnji oj oc` cjpn`8 2& Fa F r`m` tjp) F rjpg_ ]pt \ k\^f\b` ojpm oj >amd^\+
_`n`mq` c\q` oc` mdbco) ]` rjmoc ja nhoc8
_ìt n\t oc\o nhoc dn ijo omp` jm oc\o ji` fijrn 0+ Vjp \m` ojpm jk`m\ojm+ Tmdo` _jri \ gòo`m oj tjpm
ijocdib \]jpo) màpn` oj \^fijrg`_b`8 ^gdìo \i_ jaa`m ìo`mo\dihìo di oc` @mdh`\ ajm ocm`` _\t
am`lpìo jaoì c\kkìdib) iph`mjpn8 cjgd_\t ]m`\f+ %.-./ nìoì^`n&
diqjgq` ^\pn` oj o\f` k\mo jm ]` hds`_ pk di omjp]g`)
_daad^pgo ^ji_dodji8
epnodat ncjr oc\o nhoc dn mdbco) m`\nji\]g` jm kmjk`m8
j]o\di bò ajm ji`n`ga) ]pt) c\q` gìo8
m`kpo\]g` m`nk`ô`_) ja bjj_ m`kpo\odji8
n^c`_pg` gdno ja _ò\dgn) ja odh`n ajm _jdib ocdibn)
kmjbm\h jm odhò\]g` ajm rjmf8
nom\do \r\t rdocjpo _`g\t) \o ji^`) dhh`_d\o`gt8
ojg`m\o` kpo pk rdoc) \ggjr rdocjpo kmjo`no8
pi_`mo\f` \bm`` kmjhdn` h\f` ji`n`ga m`nkjind]g` ajm+
.1/ .10
Session 7
Version 2
.+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+
.& |~·) |{~ } |) ~| ´* GUIDING A TOUR
~+
/& ~ |}¥) ¤{ || | ´ ~´}* 1. Discuss in small groups.
||+ >& Tc\o ]\nd^ diajmh\odji
0& ¯ |~ {´| ¤| } |´* \]jpo oc` _`nodi\odji ncjpg_
|´ ¤+ ojpmdnon fijr<
1& ~}| { | ~}~ |}|¥+ ?& Ejr ^\i oc`t bò ocdn
2& ¯ ´~|| ~ | ´ }´* diajmh\odji<
) || | |~¥ } ´|+ @& Tc\o pnàpg odkn ^\i \ bpd_` bdq`<
3& ²´ | | ´|}~|¥ }¥+
4& ®´ }´¥ {~ ¥) ¤{ | M\^f\b` cjgd_\t ojpm dn \ cjgd_\t di^gp_dib om\q`g)
} ´ } ´¤ ~´+ \^^jhhj_\odji) om\inkjmo\odji \i_ \gg n`mqd^`n \mm\ib`_
di \_q\i^` ]t \ om\q`g \bìo \i_ njg_ \o \ ads kmd^`+
/+ O`rmdo` oc`n` nìoì^`n rdocjpo ^c\ibdib oc`dm h`\idib+ 2. Complete the diagram with the words and phrases
Rn` \ n`^ji_ q`m] di oc` Fiadidodq` jm oc` D`mpi_+ from the box to plan a package tour. Discuss in groups
.& Fa F r`m` tjp) F rjpg_ ]pt \ k\^f\b` ojpm oj >g\nf\+ what part of a package holiday a guide is responsible for.
/& Qc` bpd_` n\d_ nc` rji£o o\f` pn ncjkkdib+ Ejo`g8 qdn\8 ^c\mo`m agdbco8 ^mpdn`8 bp`nocjpn`8 hdid*
0& Tjpg_ do ]` di^jiqìdìo ajm tjp oj r\do \ gdoog` gjib`m< ]m`\f8 om\ina`m8 dii8 gj_b`8 n^c`_pg`_ agdbco8 \_qìopm`8
1& F£gg _`gdq`m tjp oc` i`rnk\k`m nom\dbco\r\t+ qdgg\8 dinpm\i^`8 cji`thjji8 rdio`m nkjmon8 ^\m cdm`8 ajm`dbi
2& F ocdif do rjpg_ ]` \ bjj_ d_`\ oj ]jjf \ mjjh di \ `s^c\ib`8 gpspmt ^j\^c8 gdao k\nn8 \gg*di^gpndq`
bjj_ cjo`g+
0+ Vjp \m` ojpm jk`m\ojm+ Tmdo` _jri \ gòo`m oj tjpm
^gdìo \i_ jaa`m ìo`mo\dihìo di oc` @mdh`\ ajm ocm`` _\t
cjgd_\t ]m`\f+ %.-./ nìoì^`n& Types of holiday Accommodation
n
hotel
cruise
Package holiday
E`gkdib visa
Helping
n`mqd^`n
services Transport
@c\mo`m agdbco
.11 .12
3. Language focus: Idioms PLJB QFMP CLO QO>SBIIBOP QL FKAF>
>& I`\mi oc`n` kcm\n`n rdoc oc` rjm_ Qdh`+
E\q` \ id^` , bjj_ , ]\_ odh`8 Apmdib oc` _\t o`hk`m\opm`n \m` cdbc \i_ nj ajm ^jhajmo
Qc` mdbco , rmjib odh` oj _j nhoc8 r` m`^jhhì_ gdbcor`dbco ^jooji ^gjocdib di kmà`mì^` oj
Bnodh\o`_ odh` ja \mmdq\g %BQ>&8 ntiocòd^ a\]md^n+ B\mgt hjmidib \i_ \ao`m npinò ^\i ]` ^jg_)
Bnodh\o`_ odh` ja _`k\mopm` %BQA&8 nj tjp rdgg i``_ \ e\^fò \i_ rjjgì nr`\o`m jm ^\m_db\i+
> odh` uji`8 >gocjpbc do dn pnp\g oj ^c\ib` ajm _dii`m) nh\mo ^\np\g r`\m
Fi odh` %:]àjm` do£n ojj g\o`&8 dn \^^`ko\]g` `qì di oc` ]`no cjo`gn) nj \ e\^fò \i_ \ od` \m`
Opi jpo ja odh` %: ijo c\q` \it odh` gào&8 jkodji\g+ Tcì ndbcon``dib tjp rdgg adi_ oc\o oc`m` \m` h\it
Fi bjj_ odh` %: rdoc kgìot ja odh` oj nk\m`&8 no`kn \i_ pi`qì ^j]]g`_ nom`òn \i_ tjp rdgg adi_ \ k\dm ja
A`\_ ji odh` %: `s\ôgt \o oc` odh`&8 ag\o nopm_t r\gfdib ncj`n `nnìod\g+
Q\f` tjpm odh` %: _j ijo mpnc&8 Ppdo\]g` ^gjocdib ncjpg_ ]` rjmi rcì ìo`mdib o`hkg`n
>o \it ji` odh` , \o \it bdqì odh` %: \o \it k\mod^pg\m \i_ joc`m m`gdbdjpn ]pdg_dibn+ Sdndojmn h\t ijo ]` k`mhdoo`_
hjhìo&8 ìom\i^` da oc`t \m` r`\mdib ncjmon jm c\q` ]\m` ncjpg_`mn+
Tjhì \m` \_qdn`_ oj r`\m ^gjoc`n rcd^c ^jq`m ]joc oc`dm
4. Practice ncjpg_`mn \i_ oc`dm fi``n `doc`m nfdmon jm omjpn`mn+ Fo dn
@jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n ]`gjr+ ijo k`mhdoo`_ oj r\gf ocmjpbc o`hkg`n jm hjnlp`n r`\mdib
.& Fo r\n [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ oj no\mo oc` ojpm – oc` ncj`n) \i_ j^^\ndji\ggt ]\bn \i_ ]`gon hpno \gnj ]` gào \o
npi c\n epno nò+ oc` ìom\i^`+ @\iq\n jq`mncj`n \m` pnp\ggt kmjqd_`_) ajm rcd^c
/& Qc`m` dn ij i``_ oj mpnc) r` ^\i [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \ nh\gg odk ja \]jpo 2 mpk``n dn ^pnojh\mt+
0& Mò`m£n r\o^c r\n q`mt a\no nj c` \mmdq`_ [[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
ajm oc` _`k\mopm`+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
1& Qc` agdbco g`\q`n \o 6+2- \i_ oc` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
dn ./+0-+
2& Tcì tjp bj amjh Jjn^jr oj K`r Vjmf tjp ^mjnn 6. Read the article about a museum in Wales
n`q`m\g _daa`mìo [[[[[[[[[[[[ and mark true and false statements.
3& Qc`t \mmdq`_ epno [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \ a`r hdipo`n
g\o`m \i_ oc`t£_ c\q` hdnn`_ oc` om\di+ ?FD MFQ JFKFKD JRPBRJ
4& Qc` om\din mpi [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ) epno gdf` ^gj^frjmf+
5& Epmmt pk) fd_n) r`£q` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ + @j\g hdidib c\n kg\t`_ \ q`mt dhkjmo\io k\mo di oc` gdq`n
6& Jt amdì_n ^\h` oj oc` @mdh`\ g\no tjpm \i_ r` ja bì`m\odjin ja k`jkg` gdqdib di Pjpoc T\g`n+ Cjm ocdn
[[[[[[ ojbòc`m+ m`\nji) oc` Jdidib Jpn`ph \o ?g\ì\qji c\n m`^m`\o`_ oc`
.-& T` c\q` kgìot ja odh`7 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ dn ..+0- \ohjnkc`m` ja \ rjmfdib hdi` ja
]po do£n jigt .- ijr+ oc` k\no) oj bdq` oc` qdndojmn \ o\no`
ja rc\o gda` r\n gdf` ajm hdi`mn di
5. This is some basic information for travellers to oc` jg_ _\tn¡+ Li oc` npma\^`) tjp
India. You are taking tourists to a mountain hike / ^\i n`` np^c ocdibn \n \ otkd^\g
religious pilgrimage / journey around cave towns in hdi`m£n ^joo\b`+ Cjm oc`
the Crimea. pi_`mbmjpi_ ojpm) qdndojmn c\q` oj
Be ready with your basic information and tips. r`\m n\aòt c`ghòn \i_ ^\k g\hkn+
Qc`t \m` o\fì _jri \ nc\ao .--
.13 .14
hòm`n _``k di \ kdo ^\b`) \i_ \m` ncjri oc` ^j\g a\^`n) ]\^fbmjpi_ diajmh\odji \]jpo oc` ^dot di rcd^c ocdn
pi_`mbmjpi_ no\]g`n \i_ rjmfncjkn ]t `s*hdi`mn+ nk`ô\^pg\m hjiphìo r\n ]pdgo jq`m /)--- t`\mn \bj+
Qc` hpn`ph dn jkì amjh >kmdg oj oc` ì_ ja Lôj]`m [[[[[[0& Djj_ hjmidib) g\_d`n \i_ bìog`hì+ Jt i\h`
`q`mt _\t `s^`ko Jji_\t \i_ no\o` cjgd_\tn+ Qjpmn \m` dn Q`m`n\+ Iò h` admno r`g^jh` tjp oj jpm ojpm ja Qc` Hm\gjqnf\
\mm\ib`_ amjh .-+-- oj 0+0-+ da tjp \m` bjdib ji oc` @`no\ jm Ojt\g Jdg`+ Qcdn r\n oc` mjpo` rcd^c r\n o\fì ]t
pi_`mbmjpi_ ojpmn) tjp ncjpg_ r`\m nomjib ncj`n \i_ r\mh oc` Hdibn \i_ Np`ìn ja ?jc`hd\ ji oc`dm r\t oj ^jmji\odjin
^gjocdib+ @cdg_mì pi_`m oc` \b` ja `dbco \m` ijo \ggjr`_ jm oj a`nodqdod`n di Mm\bp`+ T` no\mo c`m` \o oc` Mjr_`m
pi_`mbmjpi_+ Cmjh Kjq`h]`m oj J\m^c r` ^\i \mm\ib` bmjpk Qjr`m+ Fo n`mq`_ \n \ bpikjr_`m nojm` di oc` n`qìo`ìoc
qdndon+ Adn^jpion \q\dg\]g`+ \i_ `dbco`ìoc ^ìopmd`n+ Fo c\_ jmdbdi\ggt ]`ì \ ojr`m ja
Qc`m` dn \ ^\aò`md\ rc`m` tjp ^\i ]pt cjo ajj_ \i_ _mdifn) oc` ojri k\g\^` _pmdib oc` Jd__g` >b`n+ Iò pn ijr r\gf
\i_ \ njpqìdm ncjk+ ocmjpbc oc` \m^cr\t \i_ dioj @`gòi\ nom`ò rcd^c dn i\h`_
\ao`m oc` ]m`\_ oc\o r\n ]\f`_ c`m` di oc` Jd__g` >b`n+ Li
.& Vjp ^\i qdndo ?do Mdo _pmdib rdio`m+ [[[[ tjpm gào dn oc` jg_ hdio rc`m` ?jc`hd\i _p^\on r`m` ^jdi`_+
/& Qc` hpn`ph dn jkì amjh `\mgt hjmidib odgg g\o` `qìdib+ [[[[ > gdoog` apmoc`m _jri r` rdgg k\nn orj cjpn`n oc\o \m` k\mo
0& Pk`^d\g kmd^`n \m` \q\dg\]g`) da tjp bj rdoc \ bmjpk+ [[[[ ja @c\mg`n Ridq`mndot) rcd^c r\n ajpi_`_ di .015+ Fo£n oc`
1& Vjp rdgg i``_ oj o\f` tjpm jri ajj_+ [[[[ jg_`no pidq`mndot di @ìom\g Bpmjk`+
2& Qc` Jpn`ph dn ijo pnp\ggt jkì ji Jji_\tn+ [[[[
3& Vjp _j ijo i``_ oj r`\m nk`^d\g ^gjoc`n+ [[[[ \& \ bpd_`_ ojpm ja Mm\bp`8
4& S`mt tjpib ^cdg_mì \m` ijo \ggjr`_ oj bj oj oc` ]& \ rc\gdib omdk amjh Pr`_ì oj Dm`ìg\i_8
pi_`mbmjpi_ ojpmn+ [[[[ ^& \ ojpm \mjpi_ oc` M`mb\hji hpn`ph+
5& Qc` qdndojm \m` o\fì _jri n`q`m\g cpi_m`_ hòm`n _``k+ [[[[
6& Bs*hdi`mn rjmf \n bpd_`n di ocdn hpn`ph+ [[[[ 8. Read this magazine article about one of the
.-& Qc` hpn`ph m`^m`\o`n \ ^joo\b` ja \ T`gnc a\mh`m+ [[[[ most famous Crimean museums — Alupka Vorontsev
Palace – chose the most essential and interesting
7. These are the beginnings of different tours. information and make up the beginning of your tour
Match them with the places below. around it. Follow Professional tips below.
[[[[[[.& Djj_ hjmidib) g\_d`n \i_ bìog`hì+ T`g^jh`
\]j\m_ Qc` Jjio^\gh¡+ T`£gg no\mo n\dgdib \o or`gq` gj^\g > J>K*J>AB TLKABO
odh`+ T` m`\^c oc` rc\gdib \m`\ \o \mjpi_ adq` j£^gj^f ocdn
\ao`mijji+ Lpm omdk rdgg o\f` adq` _\tn \i_ r`£gg n`` \]jpo @di`h\ojbm\kc`mn amjh \gg jq`m oc` rjmg_ c\q` pn`_ ocdn
orìot _daa`mìo nk`^d`n ja rc\g`n+ T` cjk` tjp c\q` \i k\g\^` \n oc` ndo` ja _juìn ja hjqd`n) ]`bdiidib rdoc
ìejt\]g` \i_ np^^`nnapg ejpmi`t+ P`mb`t Bdnìno`di£n
?\oog`ncdk Mjo`hfdi¡+
[[[[[[/& >n tjp ^jh` dioj ocdn admno mjjh) gò h` r`g^jh` Qc` k\g\^` rcd^c dn \
tjp oj oc` M`mb\hji hpn`ph \i_ oj oc` \nojpi_dib hjiphìo h\i*h\_` rji_`m gjjfn
ajm rcd^c ocdn hpn`ph r\n ]pdgo) oc` bm`\o \go\m amjh oc` \n htnod^\g \i_ htno`mdjpn
\i^dìo ^dot ja M`mb\hji+ Jt i\h` dn J\modi I`d^`no`m \i_ \n @mdh`\£n i\opm`+ Qc`
F \h _`gdbco`_ oj ]` tjpm bpd_` ji ocdn ojpm ja oc` hpn`ph£n n^ìd^ k`\fn ja >d*Mòmt
bm`\o`no om`\npm`n+ hjpio c\mhjidjpngt
Iò h` ]`bdi rdoc oc` \go\m don`ga+ Tcdg` tjp h\f` tjpm ^jhkg`hìo ocdn nkgì_d_
r\t jq`m oj oc` h\nndq` h\m]g` no`kn F£gg bdq` tjp \ gdoog` g\i_n^\k`+
.15 .16
Fa tjp qd`r oc` M\g\^` amjh oc` hjpio\di nd_`) don I\o` Professional tips:
Djocd^ Qp_jm notg` m`n`h]g`n \i jg_ Bibgdnc \mdnoj^m\o ^\nog`+ A`\gdib rdoc om\q`gg`mn speak ^g`\mgt8
?po da tjp gjjf \o oc` M\g\^` amjh oc` n`\nd_`) tjp n`` \ use \kkmjkmd\o` g\ibp\b`8
^jhkgò`gt _daa`mìo kdôpm`+ Qc` njpoc`mi a\^\_` ja oc` M\g\^` announce i`r diajmh\odji ]t \ ^c\ib`
dn _`^jm\o`_ di \ Edi_p*Jjng`h notg`) rcd^c dn otkd^\g ajm di oc` kdo^c ja oc` qjd^`) pn` nom`nn \i_ k\pn`n8
Lmdìo\g hdi\mòn \i_ hjnlp`n+ smile rcdg` tjp \m` o\gfdib8
Qc` h\bidad^ìo b\m_ìn ja Sjmjion`q£n M\g\^`) rcd^c sound dio`m`no`_8
nomò^c amjh oc` n`\ oj oc` >d*Mòmt hjpio ajjo) _`n`mq` \ answer \gg oc` lp`nodjin \nf`_8
n`k\m\o` nojmt+ Qj_\t r` ^\i jigt bp`nn rc\o àajmon r`m` repeat i\h`n) _\o`n) _ò\dgn oj h\f`
m`lpdm`_ oj opmi oc`n` mj^ft hjpio\dijpn ngjk`n dioj g\f`n npm` `q`mtocdib c\n ]`ì pi_`mnojj_+
rdoc nr\in) kg\tapg r\o`ma\ggn) htnod^\g bmjoojn \i_ lpdò
bg\_`n+
Qc` jri`m ja oc` k\g\^` ^jpio Jd^c\dg Sjmjionjq r\n
^jind_`m`_ oc` r`\gocd`no h\i di \gg ja Opnnd\ _pmdib oc` GLOSSARY
admno c\ga ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ >n \ _`n^ì_ìo ja jg_ Opnnd\i
\mdnoj^m\^t) \i_ oc` nji ja \i >h]\nn\_jm oj Bibg\i_ c` >^^`ko\]g` n\odna\ôjmt) r`g^jh`8
m`^`dq`_ \ nk\mfgdib Bpmjk`\i `_p^\odji+ Qc` ^jpio r\n \gnj \kkmjkmd\o` npdo`_ oj) di f``kdib rdoc8
pi]`gd`q\]gt ^jpm\b`jpn \i_ ojjf k\mo di h\it hdgdo\mt \nojpi_ ncj^f8
^\hk\dbin di^gp_dib r\mn \b\dino K\kjg`ji+ E` r\n Dì`m\g* ]\m` rdocjpo ^gjocdib) ^jq`m) kmjo`ôdji jm
Djq`mijm ja oc` Kjqjmjnndtnf m`bdji \i_ jri`_ \ gjo ja g\i_ _`^jm\odji8
di njpoc`mi Rfm\di`) ?`nn\m\]d\) \i_ di oc` @mdh`\+ Fi .5/2 ^j]]g` noji` rjmi mjpi_ \i_ nhjjoc ]t r\o`m8
c` _`^d_`_ oj ]pdg_ \ nphh`m m`nd_ì^` di >gpkf\) rcd^c _`n^ì_ìo k`mnji rcj ^jh`n jm bj`n _jri8
rjpg_ màg`ô cdn k`mnji\gdot+ Qc` k\g\^` r\n oj nth]jgdu` a\]md^ fdi_ ja h\o`md\g) ^gjoc8
oc` pidji ja orj bm`\o ^pgopm`n) B\no \i_ T`no) \i_ orj bpikjr_`m `skgjndq` kjr_`m pn`_ di bpin)
m`gdbdjin) Fng\h \i_ @cmdnod\idot+ adm`rjmfn8
Qj opmi cdn kmje`ô dioj m`\gdot c` diqdo`_ B_r\m_ ?gjm`) di^gpndq` ]mdibdib \n \ k\mo ja \ rcjg`8
Np`ì Sdôjmd\£n kmdi^dkg` ^jpmo \m^cdo`ô+ Fi odh`) gj_b` nh\gg cjpn` i`\m \ \ g\mb` cjpn`)
Sjmjionjq£n M\g\^` r\n m`b\m_`_ ocdn \m^cdo`ô£n adi`no rjmf+ j^^pkd`_ ]t \ b\o`f``k`m) b\m_ì`m jm
E\qdib ]`ì ]`bpi di .50/) oc` ^jinompôdji ja oc` k\g\^` joc`m no\aa) ^jpiomt
ojjf .5 gjib \i_ c\m_ t`\mn+ Qc` M\g\^` r\n adidnc`_ ijo cjpn` ajm o`hkjm\mt pn`8
gjib ]àjm` oc` _`\oc ja don jri`m+ hdio kg\^` rc`m` ^jdin \m` h\_`8
Sjmjionjq nkìo hjm` oc\i 3 hdggdji mp]g`n di bjg_ ajm jkodji\g rcd^c h\t ]` ^cjnì jm ijo \n ji`
oc` ^jinompôdji \i_ _`^jm\odji ja oc` >gpkf\ k\g\^`+ Edn rdnc`n) ijo ^jhkpgnjmt8
Lmdìo\g B\no`mi) oj oc` `\no ja oc`
a\hdgt \i_ amdì_n pmb`_ cdh oj nojk rdoc oc` kmje`ô) ]po
J`_do`mm\i`\i8
oc` ^jpio m`kgd`_) Qcdn dn ht gda` \i_ ^jiodip`_ rjmfdib+
kdo^c hjq` pk \i_ _jri) mdn` \i_ a\gg8
Qc` M\g\^` c\n a\m jpogdq`_ don jri`m \i_ c\n jq`m^jh` nopm_t nomjib \i_ njgd_+
oc` _\mf`no ja odh`n+ Qcdn dn kmjja ja oc` a\ô oc\o oc` hjno
a\io\nod^ d_`\n njhòdh`n opmi dioj m`\gdot \i_ gdq` ji ajm`q`m+
%amjh J`md_d\i¡ h\b\udi`&
.2- .2.
Session 8 B) Read the article about The Niagara Falls and
add it to the guide’s speech below.
TEBOB >OB KF>D>O> C>IIP
Li oc` ]jm_`m ]òr`ì oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \i_ @\i\_\ dn

SEEING ji` ja oc` hjno nk`ô\^pg\m r\o`ma\ggn di oc` rjmg_+ Qc`
THE SIGHTS Kd\b\m\ C\ggn ji oc` mdq`m Kd\b\m\ \m` di a\ô _dqd_`_ dioj
orj ]t Dj\o Fng\i_+ Qc` >h`md^\i C\ggn \m` 2. hòm`n %.34
1. Discuss a`ò& cdbc \i_ 0-- hòm`n %.-3- a`ò& rd_`8 oc` @\i\_d\i
these questions ^\gg`_ Ejmn`ncj` C\ggn \m` 16 hòm`n %.3/ a`ò& cdbc \i_
in small groups. 46- hòm`n %/)3-- a`ò& rd_`+ Qc` C\ggn kmjqd_` dhhìn`
ct_mj`g`ômd^ kjr`m \n r`gg \n ]`dib \ cdbcgt kjkpg\m
>& Tct _j k`jkg` bj ndbcon``dib< \oom\ôdji ajm ocjpn\i_n ja ojpmdnon+ Pkm\t*nr`ko ]md_b`n ]`gjr
?& Tcd^c ja oc`n` kg\^`n ja dio`m`no oj tjpm hdi_ dn hjm`, oc` a\ggn ^jii`ô oc` orj ^dod`n ja Kd\b\m\ C\ggn+
g`nn %(,*& kjkpg\m \hjib ojpmdnon< Fo r\n ijo ]t r\t ja \ ]md_b` oc\o \ Cmì^c \^mj]\o ^mjnn`_
oc` C\ggn di .526+ Li \ odbcomjk` nomò^c`_ amjh ji` nd_` oj
O`gdbdjpn ]pdg_dibn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ oc` joc`m) G`\i Cm\i^jdn @p\q`gò rcj ^\gg`_ cdhn`ga @c\mg`n
kg\^`n ja i\opm\g ]`\pot [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ?gji_di h\_` oc` ^mjnndib ]àjm` \ ^mjr_ ja \h\u`_
cdnojmd^ ]pdg_dibn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ nk`ô\ojmn+ E` g\o`m m`k`\o`_ oc` a`\o) ji^` ompi_gdib \
\hpn`hìo k\mfn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ rc``g]\mmjr) ji^` ]gdi_ajg_) \b\di ji nodgon) \i_ adi\ggt
Tct _j tjp ocdif nj< ^\mmtdib \ h\i ji cdn ]\^f+
@& Mpo oc` rjm_n di oc` ]js di oc` bmjpkn \]jq`+ >__
orj jm ocm`` rjm_n oj `\^c gdno+ @& E`ggj) `q`mt]j_t+ Lq`m ocdn r\t) kg`\n`+ F£gg o`gg
tjp \ gdoog` ]do \]jpo rc\o tjp£m` bjdib oj n``) \i_ ocì
@\itji) hjnlp`) \lp\ k\mf) ^\nog`) ojr`m) q\gg`t) k\g\^`) r`£gg c`\_ _jri oj oc` ]j\o md_`+ Cdmno ja \gg F r\io oj o`gg
o`hkg`) qjg^\ij) ^\oc`_m\g) Adni`tg\i_) hji\no`mt) n\a\md tjp oc\o tjp gjjf ]`\podapg \i_ c\i_njh` di tjpm rcdo`
k\mf) h`hjmd\g cjpn`) ?p^fdibc\h M\g\^`) r\o`ma\ggn ^j\on+ Vjp£m` q`mt _dnodibpdnc`_*gjjfdib+
LH) oc` C\ggn rcd^c \m` ^gjn`no oj pn c`m` \m` oc` >h`md^\i
A& Tcd^c ja kg\^`n ja dio`m`no \]jq` %]&&^\i ]` ajpi_ di C\ggn+ Fa tjp gjjf \o oc` ì_ ja oc` >h`md^\i C\ggn) tjp£gg n``
oc` @mdh`\< K\h` njh` ja oc`h+ nh\gg dng\i_ mdbco k\no oc`h \i_ oc`m` dn \ oc` gdoog` a\ggn
^\gg`_ ?md_\g S`dg C\ggn+ Fi oc` `qìdib oc`t ncdi` orj rcdo`
gdbcon ji do \i_ oc` r\o`m gjjfn gdf` \ ]md_`£n q`dg \n do£n
2. A) Read the AD and give a short presentation bjdib jq`m+
of this placed of interest. >i_ ocì oc` a\ggn nom\dbco \c`\_ ja pn \m` oc` @\i\_d\i
Ejmn`ncj` C\ggn+ Qc` >h`md^\i C\ggn \m` o\gg`m ]po oc`
@j\^c omd k oj K d\b\m\ C\ggn ji Ppi_\t >kmdg .1 @\i\_d\i \m` ord^` \n rd_`+ >i_ rc\o tjp n`` mdbco ijr dn
Bn^jmo`_ ojpm oj >h`md^\i C\ggn rdoc ]j\o omd k jigt 2- k`m ^ìo ja oc` r\o`m oc\o ^\i \ôp\ggt bj jq`m+ Qc`
pi_`m oc` ?md_\g S`dg C\ggn joc`m 2- k`m ^ìo dn o\fì \r\t oj kmj_p^` `g`ômd^dot+
oj oc` @\i\_d\i Ejmn`ncj` C\ggn+ Pj ijr r` \m` bjdib \mjpi_ oc` ^jmi`m oj o\f` oc` `g`q\ojm
_jri oj oc` ]joojh \i_ r`£gg o\f` oc` i`so ]j\o jpo ja c`m`+
Ipi^c di @\i\_\+ A`k+ 6 \+h+ Oòpmi 4 k+h+
Pj da tjp£gg ajggjr h` mjpi_ oc` ^jmi`m r`£gg \gg bj _jri oj
RP " 2- Qd^fòn amjh J\bbd` di m`^`kodji+ oc` ]j\on ojbòc`m+
.2/ .20
A& Tmdo` \i >A diqdodib ojpmdnon oj tjpm a\qjpmdo` kg\^` ?& T` pn` k\nndq` nompôpm`n rcì r` r\io oj o\gf \]jpo
ja i\opm\g ]`\pot di oc` @mdh`\+ \i \ôdji) ]po r` \m` ijo dio`m`no`_ di n\tdib rcj %jm
rc\o& _d_ do) rcì r` nk`\f \]jpo `qìon \i_ kmj^`nn`n) ijo
3. While making a tour a guide needs specialized \]jpo k`jkg` rcj h\f` ocdibn c\kkì+
vocabulary. Work in groups of three. Guess the @&T` pn` k\nndq` oj h\f` oc` ndop\odji m\oc`m ajmh\g+
meaning of these words and put them into logical
sets. Give each set a title. Add three words to each 6. Language practice: the Passive.
set. >& J\o^c `s\hkg`n oj `\^c kjdio ja oc` mpg` \]jpo M\nndq`+
>m^c) b\o`r\t) hjn\d^) o`hkg`) d^ji) amjio) c`ghò) o`mm\^`) .& Qc`n` ktm\hd_n r`m` ]pdgo \mjpi_ 1-- >+ A+
bjg_) i`^fg\^`) no\op`) b\gg`mt) ^\mqdib) ojr`m) ^jmid^`) ncd`g_) /& Bibgdnc dn nkjfì c`m`+
k\g\^`) Oì\dnn\i^` notg`) am\h`) am`n^j) rcdo`*r\ncdib) g\io`mi) 0& Qc` k\g\^` r\n ^jinompô`_ di .6.-*.6..+
a\ з\_`) h\m]g`) \m^\_`) jmi\hìo) ]`gg*ojr`m) no\dmn) ^cpm^c) 1& Qcdn ^cpm^c dn ]pdgo di ?tu\iodi` notg`+
]m\^`gò) ]\g^jit) ìom\i^`) ?tu\iodi` notg`) ]mjiu`) kjmod^j) 2& Qc` J\di Biom\i^` oj oc` k\g\^` dn _`ndbi`_ \n \ kjmod^j
Qp_jm notg`) m`gd`q`) n^pgkopm`) amdù`) ^c\i_`gd`m) nphh`m*cjpn`) rdoc ocm`` \m^c`n+
Djocd^ notg`) r\o`m*^jgjpm) hj_`mi¡ notg`) ^jgphi) kdnojg) 3&Qc` `\no`mi amjio ja oc` ]pdg_dib dn _`^jm\o`_ ]t h\bidad^ìo
bmdaadi) ìn`h]g`) ]ì^c) Lmdìo\g notg`) ajpio\di) gdh`noji`) ^jgphin+
_`^jm\odjin) dio`mdjm+ 4&Qc` ?tu\iodi` notg` r\n rd_`nkm`\_ di oc` hd__g` ja oc`
.6oc ^ìopmt+
4. Complete the sentences with these words. 5&Qc` adm`kg\^` dn h\_` ja rcdo` ^\mm\m\ h\m]g`+
.& Qc` ja oc` dn _`^jm\o`_ ]t \ ^jgjpmapg 6&Qc` amdù` ]òr`ì oc` bmjpi_ \i_ oc` admno agjjmn dn
%^cpm^c) a\з\_`) hjn\d^& _`^jm\o`_ ]t _`gd^\o` h\m]g` ^\mqdib+
/& Find_` oc` r`£gg n`` h`_d`q\g fidbco \i_ ?& J\f` oc`n` nìoì^`n k\nndq`+
pidlp` bjg_ %i`^fg\^`n) ncd`g_n) ojr`m& .&Qc` \m^cdo`ô _`ndbi`_ oc` k\g\^` di Oì\dnn\i^` notg`+
0& Qc` dn h\_` \n \ cdbc rdoc nfdggapg /&Qc`t ^jinompô`_ oc` k\g\^` ja rcdo` gdh`noji`) rcd^c
%\m^c) ^\mqdib) b\o`r\t& _j`ni£o i``_ rcdo`r\ncdib+
1& Qc` i`\m oc` dn h\_` ja rcdo` ^\mm\m\ 0&Opnnd\i ]pdg_`mn h\_` \gg rjmfn di oc` k\g\^`+
%ajpio\di) ìom\i^`) h\m]g`& 1&Qc`t h\_` oc` J\di Biom\i^` oj oc` k\g\^` \n \i Fo\gd\i
2& Qcdn ^c\mhdib dn h\_` ja \i_ ^jiom\no rdoc kjmod^j rdoc h\m]g` ^jgphin) orj ]ì^c`n \i_ q\no _\mf*
r\ggn ja oc` %]mjiu`) g\io`mi) kjmod^j) rcdo`* bm`ì q\n`n ja e\nk`m amjh oc` Rm\gn+
r\nc`_&
2&Qc` ]pdg_`mn pn`_ rcdo` gdh`noji` ajm oc` ^jinompôdji ja
3& Find_` oc` tjp ^\i ìejt k`ma`ô h`_d`q\g
\i_ h\nndq` dmji %^c\i_`gd`m) am`n^j`n) o`hkg`& oc` k\g\^`+
4& Qc` r\n ]pdg_ di \i_ _`^jm\o`_ ]t 3&Qc` \m^cdo`ô _`^jm\o`_ oc` M\g\^` rdoc n`q`m\g ]mjiu`
%^jgphin) k\g\^`) Oì\dnn\i^` notg`& g\io`min+
5& Qc` ja ocdn nk`ô\^pg\m k\g\^` dn _`^jm\o`_ ]t 4&Qc`t _`^jm\o`_ oc` adm`kg\^` ]t h\m]g` ^\mqdib+
\i_ jmi\hìo`_ %\m^\_`) a\з\_`) bmdaadin& 5& Fo\gd\i h\no`mn k`majmh`_ \gg h\m]g` _`^jm\odjin+
6& Qc` r\ggn ja oc` mjjh \m` _`^jm\o`_ ]t ^c\mhdib 6&Qc`t c`g_ oc` h`òdibn ja oc` cdnojmd^\g ^jia`mì^` di ocdn
q`mt mjjh+
\i_ kg\io %jmi\hìo) m`gd`q`&
.-&Qc` c`\_n ja oc` _`g`b\odjin ndbi`_ oc` adi\g _j^phìon
.-& Qcdn gdoog` dn ^jinompô`_ di notg` \i_ di oc` ?dggd\m_n mjjh+
_`^jm\o`_ ]t %]`gg*ojr`m) ?tu\iodi`) hjn\d^& 7. What tourist attractions are there in your own
5. Language Focus: the Passive town /city / region? What does each of them have to
>& T` pn` k\nndq` nompôpm`n rcì r` _ji£o fijr rcj offer? Make a list and present them in class, using
_d_ do+ these phrases.
.21 .22
Professional Tips ^jmid^` kmjo`ôdib k\mo \]jq` oc` amdù` di \ ^jgphi8
>i \m`\ ja bm`\o cdnojmd^ dio`m`no ìn`h]g` njhòcdib qd`r`_ \n \ rcjg`8
> h\bidad^ìo , \oom\ôdq` qd`r ja ìom\i^` b\o`) _jjm jm k\nn\b` ]t rcd^c ji` ìo`mn8
S\mdjpn r\tn ja om\q`ggdib a\ з\_` amjio jm a\^` ja \ ]pdg_dib8
S\no o`mmdojmd`n ja oc` g\i_ \m` ^jq`m`_ rdoc ajpio\di \modad^d\ggt h\_` nkmdib ja r\o`m8
Dgjmdjpn k\b`n ja oc` k\no am\h` h\di nompôpm` ja njhòcdib) rcd^c h\f`n don
Kph`mjpn hjiphìon \i_ h`hjmd\gn \m` _`qjo`_ oj a\hjpn nc\k`8
k`jkg` \i_ oc`dm cdnojmd^ _``_n amdù` jmi\hìo\g ]\i_ jm nomdk \gjib \ r\gg8
Qc` dhhìn` bgjmt ja amjio hjno dhkjmo\io nd_` ja \ ]pdg_dib8
Qj \oom\ô om\q`gg`mn \ooìodji oj b\o`r\t r\t di jm jpo oc\o ^\i ]` ^gjn`_ ]t \ b\o`8
Mdôpm`nlp` g\i_n^\k` , n^ì`mt ,g\f` , mdq`m bmdaadi ^m`\opm` di Dm``f htocn rdoc \ gdji£n ]j_t \i_
Fo _\o`n ]\^f oj oc` *oc ^ìopmt oc` c`\_ \i_ rdibn ja \i `\bg`8
Fo r\n ajpi_`_ di , _pmdib oc` m`di ja c`ghò kmjo`ôdq` ^jq`mdib ajm oc` c`\_ rjmi ]t njg_d`mn)
Fo r\n m`nojm`_ t`\mn \bj kjgd^`) adm`hì) ò^+
C\io\nod^ \m^cdo`ôpm` ja dio`mdjm ja oc` dind_`8
Fn ja \m^cdo`ôpm\g , cdnojmd^ dio`m`no e\nk`m n`hd*km`^djpn noji`8
Adaa`mìo \m^cdo`ôpm\g notg`n \m` ^jh]di`_ di ^c\mhdib g\io`mi ^\n` ajm \ gdbco amjh \ ^\i_g` jm ag\h`) pn`_ oj
c\mhjit kmjo`ô do amjh oc` rdi_8
B\^c `kj^c gào h\mf c`m` gdh`noji` njmo ja noji`) pn`_ ajm ]pdg_dib8
Pkdmdop\g \i_ ^pgopm\g ^ìo`m h\m]g` c\m_ gdh`noji`) pn`_) rcì ^po \i_ kjgdnc`_)
Cdi\i^d\g ^\kdo\g ajm ]pdg_dib \i_ n^pgkopm`8
hjn\d^ rjmf ja \mo di rcd^c _`ndbin) kdôpm`n) ò^+ \m`
Smile with us h\_` ]t adoodib ojbòc`m _daa`mìo ^jgjpm`_ ]don ja noji`8
> gòo`m ajpi_ di \ ]joog` di oc` j^`\i7 F£h ji \i i`^fg\^` nomdib ja ]`\_n) k`\mgn) ò^ rjmi mjpi_ oc`
pidic\]do`_ dng\i_+ Qc`m` \m` ij nojm`n) ij ^\mn) ij nhjb) i`^f \n \i jmi\hìo8
ij ijdn`+ Ejk` tjp \gg bj bm`ì rdoc ìqt! jmi\hìo \_jmidib rcd^c dn \__`_ ajm _`^jm\odji)
njhòcdib _`ndbi`_ jm pn`_ oj \__ ]`\pot8
kjmod^j mjja ji ^jgphin \o oc` ìom\i^` oj oc` ]pdg_dib8
GLOSSARY m`gd`q` hòcj_ ja ^\mqdib jm hjg_dib di rcd^c \ _`ndbi
no\i_n jpo amjh \ ag\o npma\^`8
>m^\_` ^jq`m`_ k\nn\b`) pnp\ggt rdoc \i \m^c`_ mjja8 ncd`g_ kd`^` ja hò\g ^\mmd`_ oj kmjo`ô oc` ]j_t rcì
\m^c %\gnj \m^c*r\t&7 k\nn\b`*r\t pi_`m \i \m^c) ]pdgo adbcodib8
\n jmi\hìo jm b\o`r\t8 nphh`m*cjpn` nh\gg jkì ]pdg_dib di \ b\m_ì8
]`gg*ojr`m \ cdbc ]pdg_dib ajm ^cpm^c ]`ggn8 o`hkg` ]pdg_dib) pn`_ ajm oc` rjmncdk ja \ bj_8
^\itji – _``k i\mmjr jkìdib ]òr`ì cdggn jm hjpio\din o`mm\^` g`q`g`_ \m`\ ja bmjpi_ rdoc \ q`mod^\g jm
pnp\ggt rdoc \ mdq`m agjrdib ocmjpbc do8 ngjk`_ amjio jm nd_`8
^\mqdib \ fdi_ ja _`^jm\odji) ^poodib \r\t h\o`md\g r\o`m*^jgjpm k\dion hds`_ rdoc r\o`m) ijo jdg) kdôpm`n
amjh \ kd`^` ja rjj_ jm noji`8 k\dio`_ rdoc r\o`m*^jgjpmn8
^c\i_`gd`m ]m\i^c`_ npkkjmo ajm gdbcon) c\ibdib amjh rcdo`*r\ncdib7 kpoodib oc` hdsopm` ja kjr_`m`_ gdh` jm
\ ^`dgdib8 ^c\gf \i_ r\o`m ji r\ggn) ^`dgdibn) ò^ oj h\f` oc`h rcdo`+
^jgphi o\gg) pkmdbco nompôpm`) pnp\ggt ja noji`) `doc`m
npkkjmodib jm _`^jm\odib k\mo ja \ ]pdg_dib8
.23 .24
Session 9 .561 – Opnnd\i Bhk`mjm >g`s\i_`m FFF _d`_ di Idq\_d\
.6.-–.6.. – \ i`r k\g\^` r\n ]pdgo ajm oc` a\hdgt ja oc`
g\no Opnnd\i on\m Kd^cjg\n FF
.6/- – oc` k\g\^` r\n i\odji\gdu`_
.6/2 – \ ^jiq\g`n^ìo cjh` r\n jkì`_ di oc` k\g\^`
MAKING A GUIDED TOUR C`]mp\mt 1 – ..) .612 – V\go\ %@mdh`\i& @jia`mì^`
r\n c`g_) >h`md^\i _`g`b\odji c`\_`_ ]t Mm`nd_ìo C+ A+
Ojjn`q`go r\n nòog`_ di oc` k\g\^`
.620 – \ ^jiq\g`n^ìo cjh` r\n jkì`_ di m`^jinompô`_
k\g\^`
.641 – oc` Jpn`ph ja V\go\ %@mdh`\i& @jia`mì^` r\n
jmb\idu`_ di adq` mjjhn ja Idq\_d\ k\g\^`
.66. – oc` Jpn`ph ja oc` Ojh\ijqn di oc` @mdh`\ r\n
cjpn`_ di oc` k\g\^`
4. Work in pairs. Dramatize the beginning of the
1. Look at these pictures of the tour to the Livadia Palace Museum.
Livadia Palace and give their short One ja tjp dn \ bpd_` \i_ o`ggn oc` k\moi`m \]jpo oc`
characteristic. Mention architectural cdnojmt ja oc` Idq\_d\ M\g\^` Jpn`ph+ The other dn \ ojpmdno)
style of the construction, pay rcj pi_`mno\i_n q`mt gdoog`+ Vjp ^\i pn` oc`n` kcm\n`n7
attention on prominent details of outdoors decorations. Use @jpg_ tjp ngjr _jri<
passive constructions where necessary. Pjmmt) F _ji£o ajggjr tjp+ Tjpg_ tjp n\t \b\di+++<
Tc\o _j tjp h`\i ]t+++<
2. Discuss in small groups. Tc\o _j`n +++ h`\i<
>& Tcd^c ja oc`n` @mdh`\i kg\^`n ja dio`m`no oj tjpm Pjmmt) F£h ijo rdoc tjp+
hdi_ dn hjm`, g`nn kjkpg\m \hjib ojpmdnon7 m`gdbdjpn ]pdg_dibn) F _ji£o ^\o^c tjp) rjpg_ tjp `skg\di rc\o dn +++
kg\^`n ja i\opm\g ]`\pot) cdnojmd^ ]pdg_dibn) \hpn`hìo k\mfn<
@\i tjp `skg\di rct< 5. Choose the correct word and fill it in the gap.
?& Tct _j om\q`gg`mn qdndo hpn`phn< Ddq` \o g`\no adq` Then organize the text in logical order.
m`\njin+ Pc\m` tjpm `sk`mdì^`+ [[[ > Dm``f rjm_ Idq\_d\¡ h`\in \ h`\_jr) \
@& Tct oc` Idq\_d\ M\g\^` Jpn`ph dn oc` hjno kjkpg\m g\ri) \ bg\_`+ C\^`_ oj oc` n`\) ocdn %.&++++++ di oc` hd__g`
\hjib ajm`dbi ojpmdnon+ ja oc` i\opm\g ajm`no c\n \gr\tn ]`ì ji` oc` hjno ]`\podapg
kjdion ja oc` Pjpoc`mi %/&++++++ >o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` .6oc
3. Learn these facts and make the beginning of ^ìopmt Idq\_d\ g\i_n r`m` jri`_ ]t oc` ?\g\fg\q\ Dm``f
your guided tour to the Livadia Palace. Use the ]\oo\gdji ^jhh\i_`m ^jgji`g C+ O`q`gdjood+
Passive where possible. Don’t forget to greet your .+ \& `\moc8 ]& g\i_8 ^& npma\^`8
tourists and introduce yourself. /+ \&^j\no8 ]&]\if8 ^&ncjm`+
PLJB C>@QP >?LRQ QEB IFS>AF> [[[[Cmjh .55. odgg .561) _pmdib oc` %.& +++++ja >g`s\i_`m
M>I>@B JRPBRJ FFF) Idq\_d\ r\n oc` nphh`m m`nd_ì^` ja ocdn Opnnd\i on\m+
.501 – oc` `no\o` r\n ajpi_`_ ]t I`j Mjojonft Fi .56. oc` `no\o` o`mmdojmt %/& +++++ _p` oj ]ptdib i`dbc]jpmdib
.53. – oc` `no\o` r\n ]jpbco ]t Opnnd\i Bhk`mjm Lm`\i_\ g\i_n+
>g`s\i_`m FF
.25 .26
.+ \& mpg`8 ]& m`dbi8 ^& kjr`m8 .+ \& ^cdg_mì8 ]& fd_n8 ^& ]\]d`n8
/+ \& r\n di^m`\n`_8 ]& r\n `soì_`_8 ^& r\n ìg\mb`_+ /+ \& kmà`mm`_8 ]& a\qjm`_8 ^& a\qjmdo`+
[[[[Qc` \m^cdo`ô H\mg Bncgdh\i ]pdgo \ ]db h\ijm*cjpn`) [[[[Fi .53. Idq\_d\ r\n kpm^c\n`_ amjh oc` c`dmn ja @jpio
cjpn`cjg_ %.& +++++ ) gdqdib lp\mo`mn ajm oc` n`mq\ion+ Qc` Mjojonft ajm oc` on\m£n %.& +++++ + Fi >pbpno ja oc` n\h` t`\m
b\m_ì`m A`g\b`m g\d_ jpo \ k\mf rc`m` %/& +++++ om``n r`m` oc` Fhk`md\g a\hdgt qdndo`_ oc`dm i`r njpoc`mi %/& +++++ ajm
np^^`nnapggt ^jh]di`_ rdoc oc` kg\ion amjh Pjpoc`mi Bpmjk`) oc` admno odh`+
>nd\ \i_ >h`md^\+ .+ \& m`g\odjin8 ]& m`g\odq`n8 ^& a\hdgt8
.+ \& ^jinompôdjin8 ]& ]pdg_dibn8 ^& cjpn`n8 /+ \& jri`mncd k8 ]& `no\o`8 ^& ]`gjibdib+
/+ \& gj^\g8 ]& i\odq`8 ^& jmdbdi\g+
6. Fill in the table and be ready to begin your
[[[[Fi .501 c` %.& +++++ Idq\_d\ oj oc` Mjgdnc ^jpio I`j guided tour to the Livadia Palace Museum. Don’t
Mjojonft+ Cjm i`\mgt 0- t`\mn Idq\_d\ ]`gjib`_ oj cdn a\hdgt+ forget to greet your tourists and introduce yourself.
?t oc` 3-oc t`\mn ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt Idq\_d\ r\n \ %/& +++++
njpoc`mi `no\o`+
.+ \& om\_`_8 ]& h\mfò`_8 ^& njg_8
/+ \& m`km`nìo\odq`8 ]& otkd^\g8 ^& ^c\m\ô`mdnod^+ Qdh` K\h` Idq\_d\ gjjf`_ gdf`
[[[[>ao`m oc` _`\oc ja >g`s\i_`m FFF di .561 oc` `no\o`
r\n %.& +++++ ]t oc` g\no Opnnd\i on\m Kd^jg\n FF+ > i`r k\b`
di don %/& +++++ ]`b\i+ Fi .6.-*.6.. \i Fo\gd\i Oì\dnn\i^`
notg` h\indji r\n ^jinompô`_+
.+ \& dic`mdo`_8 ]& ]jpbco8 ^& j]o\di`_8
/+ \& nojmt8 ]& o\g`8 ^& cdnojmt+ 7. Language Focus: Relative Clauses
>& O`g\odq` ^g\pn`n \m` pn`_ oj h\f` orj n`k\m\o`
[[[Qc` \m^cdo`ô Fkkjgdo Jjidbòod m`^jinompô`_ oc` `no\o` no\o`hìon dioj ji` nìoì^`+
ajm oc` %.& +++++ ja >g`s\i_`m FF a\hdgt \i_ \__`_ 4- ]db \i_ `+ b+ Q\gìo`_ V\go\ \m^cdo`ô Kd^jg\n Hm\nijq _`ndbi`_
nh\gg ]pdg_dibn+ Qc` %/& +++++ c\q` ]`ì ^\mmd`_ jpo amjh ocdn k\g\^`+ E` r\n diqdo`_ ]t oc` Fhk`md\g a\hdgt+
.53/ oj .533+ Q\gìo`_ V\go\ \m^cdo`ô K d^jg\n Hm\nijq) rcj r\n diqdo`_
.+ \& _`h\i_n8 ]& m`lp`non8 ^& ^g\dhn8 ]t oc` Fhk`md\g a\hdgt) _`ndbi`_ ocdn k\g\^`+
/& \& àajmon8 ]& ej]n8 ^& rjmfn+ ?& O`g\odq` ^g\pn` rcd^c _àdi` \ k`mnji dn diomj_p^`_
]t who) m`g\odq` ^g\pn` rcd^c _àdi`n \ ocdib dn diomj_p^`_
[[[[Qc` Bhk`mjm) ]t which+
cdn rda` \i_ +++++ pn`_ `+ b+ K d^jg\n Hm\nijq who ^jinompô`_ ocdn M\g\^` r\n \
oj nkì_ `q`mt \pophi q`mt o\gìo`_ \m^cdo`ô+
di Idq\_d\+ Cjm oc` g\no Qc` gdh`noji` which r\n pn`_ di oc` ^jinompôdji ja oc`
odh` >g`s\i_`m FF M\g\^` _j`ni£o i``_ rcdo`r\ncdib+
qdndo`_ cdn +++++ `no\o` @& O`g\odq` ^g\pn`n ^\i ]` _àdidib jm iji*_àdidib+
di A`^`h]`m .55-) `+b+ Qc` M\g\^` rcd^c ,oc\o r\n ]pdgo ajm oc` on\m£n a\hdgt
epno a`r hjiocn r\n ^jinompô`_ amjh gj^\g gdh`noji`+ % rcd^c ,oc\o r\n
]àjm` cdn _`\oc+ ]pdgo ajm oc` on\m£n a\hdgt¡ d_ìodad`n \i_ _àdi`n \ k\mod^pg\m
k\g\^`&
.3- .3.
Idh`noji`) rcd^c ^\i ]` ajpi_ i`\m P`]\nojkjg) c\n \ q`mt .3& Qc` bpd_` b\q` oc` kjmo`m) [[[[[ r\n \ nop_ìo _jdib
]`\podapg rcdo` ^jgjpm+ % rcd^c ^\i ]` ajpi_ i`\m P`]\nojkjg¡ \ cjgd_\t ej]) \ bì`mjpn odk+
dn `som\ diajmh\odji – do _j`ni£o _àdi` oc` gdh`noji`8 oc\o¡ .4& Qc` ?mdodnc Jpn`ph) [[[[[ r\n ^jhkgò`_ di .510)
dni£o kjnnd]g` di iji*_àdidib ^g\pn`& cjpn`n oc` Ojnòo\ noji`+
A& O`g\odq` ^g\pn`n ^\i ]` diomj_p^`_ ]t rcjn`) rcjh) .5& Bgdu\]òc F) [[[[[ r\n oc` n`^ji_ _\pbco`m ja Eìmt
rc`m`) rct+ SFFF) ]`^\h` Np`ì ja Bibg\i_ di .225+
`+ b+ >g`s\i_`m oc` Dm`\o) rcjn` a\oc`m r\n Hdib Mcdgd k .6& E\hkoji @jpmo r\n ]pdgo di oc` ndso`ìoc ^ìopmt ]t
ja J\^`_jid\) r\n ]jmi di 023 ?@+ @\m_di\g Tjgn`t [[[[[ b\q` do oj Hdib Eìmt SFFF \n \
km`nìo+
/-& Ojh`) [[[[[ dn n\d_ oj c\q` ]`ì ]pdgo ]t Ojhpgpn
8. Practice
\i_ O`hpn) dn ji oc` ]\ifn ja oc` Odq`m Qd]`m+
>& Cdgg di oc` ]g\ifn rdoc who jm which+
.& Qc` Dm``f bj__`nn [[[[[ m`km`nìo`_ r\m r\n ^\gg`_
?& >__ oc` diajmh\odji di ]m\^fòn oj `\^c nìoì^`)
>ocì\+ h\fdib ji` nìoì^` rdoc \ m`g\odq` ^g\pn`+
/& Qjr`m ja Iji_ji [[[[[ r\n ]pdgo ]t Tdggd\h oc`
.& Qc` cpb` c\m]jpm dn ijr pn`_ di nphh`m ]t rdi_npma`mn+
@jilp`mjm di oc` ..oc ^ìopmt n`mq`_ ]joc kmdnji \i_ k\g\^`+
%Qc` c\m]jpm r\n ]pdgo \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` orìodòc
0& Qcdn dn oc` mjpo [[[[[ r\n o\fì ]t oc` Hdibn \i_
^ìopmt+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
Np`ìn ja ?jc`hd\ ji oc`dm r\t oj ^jmji\odji di Mm\bp`+
/& Qcdn ]`\podapg g\mb` k\g\^` ijr cjpn`n oc` hpn`ph ja
1& Hdib @c\mg`n FS) [[[[[ r\n \ @u`^c fdib) ]pdgo \
oc` Ojh\ijqn+ %Qc` k\g\^` r\n ]pdgo di .6.. ajm oc` on\m£n
a\hjpn @c\mg`n ?md_b` di Mm\bp`+
2& Q\e J\c\g [[[[[ dn jpond_` >bm\ r\n ]pdgo \n \ o`nodhjit a\hdgt+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
oj gjq`+ 0& >m^cdo`ô Kd^jg\n Hm\nijq _`^jm\o`_ oc` M\g\^` rdoc
3& Qc` Ojh\in [[[[[ ]pdgo \ gdbcocjpn` c`m` no\t`_ di cpb` h\m]g` ^jgphin+ %K+ Hm\nijq h\_` oc` _`ndbi ja oc`
oc` ajmom`nn amjh oc` .no oj oc` 0_ ^ìopmt >A+ M\g\^`+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
4& Po J\mt*di*@\nom\) [[[[[ dn di oc` ^\nog` bmjpi_n) dn \ 1& Qc` kjmo ja Ajq`m dn oc` ]pnd`no k\nnìb`m kjmo di ?mdo\di+
P\sji ^cpm^c+ %Fo c\i_g`n \]jpo 2 hdggdji om\q`gg`mn `\^c t`\m+&
5& Qc` bmjpk [[[[[ r\n _p` oj qdndo oc` hpn`ph ocdn [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
\ao`mijji c\n ^\i^`gg`_ oc` omdk+ 2& Qc` pi_`mbmjpi_ opii`gn r`m` ]pdgo di oc` ocdmo`ìoc
6& Kd^jg\n FF [[[[[ jri`_ oc` Idq\_d\ M\g\^` gjq`_ cdn ^ìopmt+ %Qc`t r`m` pn`_ \n \dm*m\d_ nc`go`mn _pmdib Tjmg_
@mdh`\i `no\o` q`mt hp^c+ T\m FF+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.-& Qc` Ajq`m @\nog`) [[[[[ r\n ]pdgo di ..5-) dn ji` ja [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
oc` hjno dhkjndib ajmom`nn`n di Bpmjk`+ 3& Qc` c`\_ ja >h`md^\i _`g`b\odji gdq`_ di oc` D\g\
..& Qc` M`mb\hji hpn`ph) [[[[[ r\n ^jhkgò`_ di .60-) Pop_t ja Kd^jg\n FF+ %Qc` _`g`b\odji r\n nòog`_ di Idq\_d\
dn di ?`mgdi+ M\g\^`+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
./& >ocì\) [[[[[ a\oc`m r\n W`pn) r\n oc` bj__`nn ja 4& Mm`nd_ìo Ojjn`q`go r\n nòog`_ di Idq\_d\ M\g\^`+ %E`
r\m+ gdf`_ cdn mjjh q`mt hp^c+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.0& Sdndojmn oj Iji_ji ^\i nkì_ \ _\t di oc` Q\o` D\gg`mt) 5& Bdbco kgì\mt n`nndjin ja oc` ^jia`mì^` ojjf kg\^` di
[[[[[ ^jio\din `scd]dodjin ja Jj_`mi \mo+ oc` Tcdo` c\gg+ %Qc` Tcdo` c\gg dn oc` g\mb`no mjjh ja oc`
.1& K\kjg`ji ?ji\k\mo`) [[[[[ r\n ]jmi di .436) r\n M\g\^`+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
`_p^\o`_ di M\mdn \o oc` `skìn` ja Ijpdn USF+ 6& Li` ja oc` gdbcocjpn`n nodgg no\i_n oj_\t di oc` Ajq`m
.2& Qc` no\o` ja Dj\) [[[[[ dn di r`no`mi Fi_d\) r\n ^\nog` bmjpi_n+ %Qc` Ojh\in ]pdgo orj gdbcocjpn`n+&
ajmh`mgt \ Mjmopbp`n` ^jgjit+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.3/ .30
.-& Qc` T\dodib mjjh \i_ oc` D\g\ Pop_t ja Kd^jg\n FF QEB JRPBRJ LC V>IQ> @LKCBOBK@B FK
r`m` \o oc` _dnkjn\g ja Mm`nd_ìo C+ Ojjn`q`go+ %>h`md^\i IFS>AF> M>I>@B
Mm`nd_ìo r\n q`mt nd^f oc\o odh`+& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ .. The Gala Lobby dn \ nh\gg ]po gpspmt _`^jm\o`_ mjjh+
Bg`hìon ja _daa`mìo notg`n r`m` pn`_ di don _`^jm\odji \n do
@& Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ r\n di oc` a\ncdji \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja oc` /-oc ^ìopmt+ ?po
.& § © { ~}´) ´ { ´ `g`hìon) rcd^c \m` ^c\m\ô`mdnod^ ja Oì\dnn\i^` notg`)
~¥ |´ ) ~¥ ´||¥ + _jhdi\o`7 oc` b\mg\i_n ja agjr`mn \i_ ampdo rdoc oc` ordno`_
/& ¬| ¨´|}) ´ ´´}| ¶ ~}* mjnòo`n) nc`ggn) adbpm`n ja _jgkcdin+ Jjiphìo\g ^jgphin)
´) { ||} ¥ |´´+ \pno`m` adm`*kg\^` rdoc m`gdà _`^jm\odji) \m^c`n \i_ ]`\podapg
0& |} | © ª}|~ ~}´|) _`ndbi ja oc` _jjmn bdq` ocdn mjjh \ h\e`nod^ gjjf+ [[[[[
´ { ´ } .6.. ~) }¥| ´¤*
´+ /. The White hall dn oc` ]dbb`no mjjh ja oc` Idq\_d\
1& ®´~ ³}) ´ } ª}|~ k\g\^` %P – /.5 h/) c – 4)2 h&+ Fo r\n jmdbdi\ggt _`ndbi`_ \n
~}´) || ¤ ´|}|+ oc` Gala Dining-room ajm oc` a\hdgt ja Kd^jg\n FF+ J\bidad^ìo
2& ®~ ) ´ { ´ } UFFF ^`dgdib dn _`^jm\o`_ rdoc ^c\mhdib m`gdà ^jmid^`+ J\m]g`
}) } }´¥ §´ ´} } { ^jgphin bdq` nk`^d\g njg`hidot oj oc` mjjh+ J\m]g` adm`*
´ |}| ||+ kg\^` di oc` Fo\gd\i notg`) jmi\hìo`_ rdoc oc` `g`b\io ^\mqdib
3& ´| ´~ %|}| ´| ~* \i_ oc` `h]g`h ja Ojh\ijqn a\hdgt) dn \i `nnìod\g k\mo ja
|) ´· ´| } ª}|~ ~}´& } oc` dio`mdjm+ Qc` mjjh r\n \gnj `h]`ggdnc`_ rdoc oc`
®|´|~ |{ |´¥ ¬|¥ FF+ n^pgkopm` ja Mì`gjk`) bdqì \n \ bdao oj Bhkm`nn J\md\
4& ´´ ¨´|}) ´ ´´}| |´* >g`s\i_mjqi\ ]t oc` ^doduìn ja L_`nn\ di .530 ji oc`
~}´) ´| |} }~ ´ |* j^^\ndji ja cjpn`*r\mhdib di Idq\_d\+ Qc` n^pgkopm` r\n
+ m`kg\^`_ amjh oc` jg_ k\g\^`+ Qc` rjmf ]t n^pgkojm ?mpbb`m
5& ´| ´~ ³}) ´ { dn kg\^`_ dioj oc` n`hd^dm^pg\m ]\t) _`^jm\o`_ rdoc \ adi`
¤ {) ´||¥ } ª}|~ ~}´+ m`gdà+ Cjpm h\m]g` ^jgphin) ^mjri`_ rdoc oc` ^\kdo\gn ja
6& © }¥) ´ { }| ~¥ ´* oc` @jmdiocd\i jm_`m) \__ ]`\pot oj oc` dio`mdjm ja oc` Tcdo`
}| ~}´|) ~|¥ } {+ c\gg+ /5- `g`ômd^ g\hkn cd__ì di oc` ^jmid^` \gjib oc` c\gg
.-& z|´ ¬| FF) ´ }|~ ¶ ~}´) k`mdhò`m dggphdi\o` do \o idbco odh`+ [[[[[
¤ ·{ } ´ +
0+ K`so oj oc` gdbco Ij]]t r` ìo`m oc` Gala Tsar’s
9. Read two parts of the text and match them. Waiting room _`ndbi`_ di oc` Fo\gd\i Oì\dnn\i^` notg`+ Qc`
Qc` h\di mjjhn ja oc` i`r Idq\_d\ M\g\^` \m` ^jii`ô`_ \m^cdo`ô np^^`nnapggt pn`_ oc` qdnp\g ^jiom\non7 oc` mjjh dn
rdoc oc` cdnojmd^ @mdh`\i %V\go\& ^jia`mì^` ja oc` g`\_`mn dhkm`nndq`gt _`^jm\o`_ rdoc cdbc _\mf r\gipo k\i`gn \i_
ja ocm`` \ggd`_ kjr`mn ja \iod*Edog`m ^j\gdodji – oc` RPPO) gpspmt _\mf*kdif q`gqò+ J\mq`ggjpn ^\mqdib ja oc` _jjm am\h`n)
oc` RP> \i_ Dm`\o ?mdo\di+ Qc` h`òdib ja ocm`` _`g`b\odjin bjmb`jpngt ^\mq`_ mjnòo`n ji oc` ^`dgdib h\f` oc` mjjh
r\n c`g_ di Idq\_d\ k\g\^` ji C`]mp\mt 1 –..) .612+ Qc` piajmbòo\]g`+ Qc` adm`kg\^` h\_` ja _\mf*bm`ì h\m]g` rdoc
_`g`b\odji ja oc` Pjqdò Ridji r\n c`\_`_ ]t Gjnà Po\gdi) oc` bgdoo`mdib ]mjiu` a\^dib) h\o^c`n oc` rjj_ì _`^jm q`mt
oc` _`g`b\odji ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n r\n c`\_`_ ]t Mm`nd_ìo hp^c+ Qc` mjjh dn \gnj _`^jm\o`_ rdoc oc` pidlp` bg\nn
Cm\ifgdi A`g\ij Ojjn`q`go \i_ ?mdodnc _`g`b\odji r\n c`\_`_ ^c\i_`gd`m) kpmkjn`gt jm_`m`_ ajm oc` k\g\^` oj oc` ^m\aonhì
]t Mmdh`*Jdidno`m Pdm Tdinoji @cpm^cdgg+ ja Jpm\ij dng\i_ di Fo\gt+ [[[[[
.31 .32
1+ Qc` notg` ja oc` i`so mjjh – Gala (Receiving) Study 10. Using the information above make up a guided
ja Kd^jg\n FF – dn \]njgpo`gt _daa`mìo+ Fo£n h\_` di Opnnd\i tour to the museum of Yalta Conference in the Livadia
Fhk\dm notg`+ J\cjb\it r\n pn`_ di oc` am\h`n ja oc` _jjmn) Palace.
oc` nja\ \i_ oc` hdmmjm+ Fo dn `hkc\ndu`_ ]t ]mjiu` _ò\dgn
\i_ mjnòo`n+ Qc`n` _ò\dgn ja \_jmihìo di ocdn mjjh h\f` Professional tips
do pipnp\ggt \oom\ôdq`+ Qc` ^`dgdib dn _`^jm\o`_ rdoc oc` Qc`n` kcm\n`n \m` pnàpg rcì nk`\fdib \]jpo _\o`n
`g`b\io jmi\hìo+ Qc` ]mjiu` \i_ bg\nn ^c\i_`gd`m r\n h\_` Fi oc` admno , n`^ji_ c\ga ja %oc` ^ìopmt&
]t Opnnd\i ^m\aonhì di yg\nnd^\g notg`+ J\m]g` adm`kg\^`) >o , _pmdib %ocdn odh`&
rcd^c c\_ _`^jm\o`_ ji` ja oc` jg_ k\g\^`’n mjjhn) \__n >o oc` ì_ ja
]`\pot oj oc` dio`mdjm+ Qc` ojk ng\] ja oc` adm`kg\^`) _`^jm\o`_ Cmjh oj
rdoc oc` kg\io jmi\hìo) g`\in ji orj ^jgphin di oc` nc\k` ?òr`ì \i_
Apmdib , ocmjpbc jpo ocdn k`mdj_
ja b`mhn+ Fon \pno`m` ajmh \i_ _dn^mòdji dn ^c\m\ô`mdnod^ ja
Apmdib oc` ^jpmn` ja
^g\nnd^dnh+ [[[[[ ?t oc` ì_ ja
2+ Qc` `g`hìon ja Bibgdnc \m^cdo`ôpm`) nj*^\gg`_ Qp_jm GLOSSARY
notg`) \m` pn`_ di oc` _`^jm\odji ja oc` i`so mjjh ja oc`
k\g\^` – the English Billiard room+ Qc` r\ggn \m` kg\if`_ >_jmihìo _`^jm\odji) jmi\hìo) nhoc oc\o \__n
rdoc oc` am\h`_ k\i`gn h\_` ja ^c`noipo+ Ldg*k\dio`_ ^`dgdib) ]`\pot8
h\_` jpo ja km`nn`_ ^\m_]j\m_) m`kmj_p^`n oc` m`gd`q`n ja \pno`m` ndhkg` \i_ kg\di notg` ja gda`) rdocjpo
Djocd^ ^jq`mdibn+ Qc` mjjh dn \_jmi`_ rdoc \oom\ôdq` h\m]g` jmi\hìo \i_ ^jhajmo8
adm`kg\^`) _`^jm\o`_ rdoc Kd^jg\n FF£n hjijbm\hn di k`^pgd\m ^c`noipo om`` rdoc nhjjoc ]mdbco m`__dnc*]mjri
Qp_jm \m^c+ Tcdo`*kdif h\m]g` k`ma`ôgt h\o^c`n oc` gdbco ipo8
^jgjpm ja ^c`noipo rjj_+ Fo bdq`n \ _dnodibpdnc`_ ^c\mh oj ^jiq\g`n^ìo – m`^jq`mdib amjh dggi`nn8
oc` mjjh+ [[[[[ _dn^mòdji – .+ ]`dib ^\màpg) o\ôapg) /+ am``_jh
oj \ô \^^jm_dib oj ji`£n jri ep_bhìo8
\& Qc` D\g\ Ij]]t dn oc` admno mjjh) rc`m` oc` k\mod^dk\ion `h]`ggdnc h\f` ]`\podapg) \__ jmi\hìo jm _ò\dgn
ja oc` ^jia`mì^` hò admno ji oc` 1oc ja C`]mp\mt .612+ oj8
]& Qc` D\g\ Pop_t r\n C+ Ojjn`q`go£n ]`_ mjjh+ `no\o` – kd`^` ja kmjk`mot di oc` ajmh ja g\i_)
^& Qc` T\dodib mjjh \i_ oc` D\g\ Pop_t r`m` \o oc` jaoì rdoc \ cjpn`8
_dnkjn\g ja Mm`nd_ìo C+ Ojjn`q`go) oc` ^cdà i`bjod\ojm+ bgdoo`m ncdi` ]mdbcogt) ]` \oom\ôdq`8
_& Fi oc` Bibgdnc ?dggd\m_ mjjh ji C`]mp\mt ..) .612 bjmb`jpn md^cgt ^jgjpm`_) h\bidad^ìo) bdqdib
\ao`m oc` jaad^d\g ]m`\fa\no bdqì ]t >h`md^\i km`nd_ìo oc` kg`\npm` \i_ n\odna\ôdji8
g`\_`mn ja oc` _`g`b\odjin G+ Po\gdi) C+ Ojjn`q`go \i_ T+ c`dm – k`mnji rdoc oc` g`b\g mdbcon oj m`^`dq`
@cpm^cdgg ndbi`_ oc` ^jia`mì^` adi\g _j^phìo – \ odog` \i_ kmjk`mot rcì oc` jri`m _d`n8
J\cjb\it _\mf*]mjri `skìndq` rjj_ pn`_ ajm
@jhhpidlpй+
apmidopm`)
`& Bdbco kgì\mt n`nndjin ja oc` ^jia`mì^` ojjf kg\^` di kg\if gjib ag\o kd`^` ja odh]`m8
oc` Tcdo` c\gg+ ng\] ocd^f ag\o kd`^` ja noji`8
a& Fi oc` T\dodib mjjh oc` >h`md^\i km`nd_ìo \i_ oc` njg`hidot n`mdjpni`nn) m`nk`ôapgi`nn) dhkjmo\i^`8
Pjqdò g`\_`m ^jinpgo`_ ji G\k\i`n` kmj]g`h+ r\gipo rjj_ pn`_ ajm apmidopm`+
.33 .34
¤ ~ ¨´+
TEST YOURSELF 0& °¤| ¥ ´ }´¤| }
|´|~ }{· ª}|~ ~}´|+
Version 1 1& ¨| ´|| ´|´ |+
2& § ´| ¶ | ~´· ¶
.+ @jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n rdoc oc`n` rjm_n+ ¥ ³|+
.& Qc` ja oc` dn _`^jm\o`_ ]t \ ^jgjpmapg 3& § © { ~}|´) ´ { ´
%^cpm^c) a\з\_`) hjn\d^& ~¥ |´ ) ~¥ ´||¥ +
/& Qc` r\ggn ja oc` mjjh \m` _`^jm\o`_ ]t ^c\mhdib 4& ®´~ ³}) ´ } ª}|~
\i_ kg\io %jmi\hìo) m`gd`q`& ~}´) || ¤ ´|}|+
0& Qc` dn h\_` \n \ cdbc rdoc nfdggapg 5& ¬| ¨´|}) ´ ´´}| ¶ ~}*
%\m^c) ^\mqdib) b\o`r\t& ´) { ||} ¥ |´´+
1& Qcdn ^c\mhdib dn h\_` ja \i_ ^jiom\no rdoc 6& |} | © ª}|~ ~}´|)
r\ggn ja oc` %]mjiu`) g\io`mi) kjmod^j) rcdo`* ´ { ´ } .6.. ~) }¥| ´¤*
r\nc`_& ´+
2& Qc` r\n ]pdg_ di notg` \i_ _`^jm\o`_ ]t .-& µ ~ ´{}| }~| } }´¥+
%^jgphin) k\g\^`) Oì\dnn\i^`&
Version 2
/+ J\f` oc`n` nìoì^`n k\nndq`+
.& Qc` \m^cdo`ô _`ndbi`_ oc` k\g\^` di Oì\dnn\i^` notg`+ .+ @jhkgò` oc` nìoì^`n rdoc oc`n` rjm_n+
/& Opnnd\i ]pdg_`mn h\_` \gg rjmfn di oc` k\g\^`+ .& Find_` oc` r`£gg n`` h`_d`q\g fidbco \i_
0& Qc` ]pdg_`mn pn`_ rcdo` gdh`noji` ajm oc` ^jinompôdji pidlp` bjg_ %i`^fg\^`n) ncd`g_n) ojr`m&
ja oc` k\g\^`+ /& Qc` i`\m oc` dn h\_` ja rcdo` ^\mm\m\
1& Qc`t _`^jm\o`_ oc` adm`kg\^` ]t h\m]g` ^\mqdib+ %ajpio\di) ìom\i^`) h\m]g`&
2& Qc` c`\_n ja oc` _`g`b\odjin ndbi`_ oc` adi\g _j^phìon 0& Find_` oc` tjp ^\i ìejt k`ma`ô h`_d`q\g
di oc` ?dgg\m_n mjjh+ \i_ h\nndq` dmji %^c\i_`gd`m) am`n^j`n) o`hkg`&
1& Qc` ja ocdn nk`ô\^pg\m k\g\^` dn _`^jm\o`_ ]t
0+ Cdgg di oc` ]g\^fn rdoc who jm which+
.& Qc` Dm``f bj__`nn [[[[[ m`km`nìo`_ r\m r\n ^\gg`_ \i_ jmi\hìo`_ %\m^\_`) a\з\_`) bmdaadin&
>ocì\+ 2& Qcdn gdoog` dn ^jinompô`_ di notg` \i_ _`^jm\o`_
/& Q\e J\c\g [[[[[ dn jpond_` >bm\ r\n ]pdgo \n \ o`nodhjit ]t %]`gg*ojr`m) ?tu\iodi`) hjn\d^&
oj gjq`+
0& Qcdn dn oc` mjpo [[[[[ r\n o\fì ]t oc` Hdibn \i_ /+ J\f` oc`n` nìoì^`n k\nndq`+
Np`ìn ja ?jc`hd\ ji oc`dm r\t oj ^jmji\odji di Mm\bp`+ .& Qc`t ^jinompô`_ oc` k\g\^` ja rcdo` gdh`noji`) rcd^c
1& Hdib @c\mg`n FS) [[[[[ r\n \ @u`^c fdib) ]pdgo \ a\hjpn _j`ni£o i``_ rcdo`r\ncdib+
@c\mg`n ?md_b` di Mm\bp`+ /& Qc`t h\_` oc` J\di Biom\i^` oj oc` k\g\^` \n \i Fo\gd\i
2& Qc` bmjpk [[[[[ r\n _p` oj qdndo oc` hpn`ph ocdn kjmod^j rdoc h\m]g` ^jgphin) orj ]ì^c`n \i_ q\no _\mf*
\ao`mijji c\n ^\i^`gg`_ oc` omdk+ bm`ì q\n`n ja e\nk`m amjh oc` Rm\gn+
0& Qc` \m^cdo`ô _`^jm\o`_ oc` M\g\^` rdoc n`q`m\g ]mjiu`
1+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ g\io`min+
.& § .53. ~ { |~´ FF+ 1& Fo\gd\i h\no`mn k`majmh`_ \gg h\m]g` _`^jm\odjin+
/& § ¶ | |} ~| ~| |·* 2& Qc`t c`g_ oc` h`òdibn ja oc` cdnojmd^\g ^jia`mì^` di
.35 .36
ocdn q`mt mjjh+ Session 10
0+ Cdgg di oc` ]g\^fn rdoc who jm which+
.& Qjr`m ja Iji_ji [[[[[ r\n ]pdgo ]t Tdggd\h oc`
@jilp`mjm di oc` ..oc ^ìopmt n`mq`_ ]joc kmdnji \i_ k\g\^`+
/& Qc` Ojh\in [[[[[ ]pdgo \ gdbcocjpn` c`m` no\t`_ di
oc` ajmom`nn amjh oc` .no oj oc` 0_ >A+ BUYING A PRESENT
0& Qc` Ajq`m @\nog`) [[[[[ r\n ]pdgo di ..5-) dn ji` ja
oc` hjno dhkjndib ajmom`nn`n di Bpmjk`+ 1. Discuss in small
1& Kd^jg\n FF [[[[[ jri`_ oc` Idq\_d\ M\g\^` gjq`_ cdn groups.
@mdh`\i `no\o` q`mt hp^c+
2& Po J\mt*di*@\nom\) [[[[[ dn di oc` ^\nog` bmjpi_n) dn \ >& Tct _j om\q`gg`mn ]pt
P\sji ^cpm^c+ km`nìon \i_ njpqìdmn<
?& Fn do `\nt oj ^cjjn`
1+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ \ km`nìo oj tjpm
.& ®|´|~ |{ { } ´|´¥ |´|* m`g\odq`n< amdì_n< Tcj %jm rc\o& c`gkn tjp<
´~|+ @& Tcd^c ja oc`n` _jtjp ^jind_`m oc` hjno _`^dndq`<
/& § ¶ | ´~ } |´ |~|¥+ Tcd^c oc` g`\no<
0& ¯´|´ ´~|· ¶ | {· 'kmd^` ' a\ncdji ' pnàpgi`nn ' cj]]t \i_ gdfdib '
´}+ ndu`
1& °||¥ ¥|¥ ·´| {| }| A& Tc\o oj tjpm hdi_ dn oc` @mdh`\ a\hjpn ajm< Tc\o
| ~¥ ¶ ~}´| | ´} ¯´| } «|* rjpg_ tjp m`^jhhì_ ojpmdnon oj ]pt di oc` @mdh`\< Tct<
+
2& § .6/2 ~ } ~}´ { ´ ||´+ 2. Read these dialogues and arrange the phrases
3& ®´~ y %|}| ´| ~|) * in logical order.
´· ´| } ª}|~ ~}´& } ®|´|*
~ |{ |´¥ ¬|¥ FF+ 1) In a music shop
4& ´| ´~ ³}) ´ { – Ejg_ ji+++ F£gg epno gjjf+++ c`m` tjp \m`+
¤ {) ´||¥ } ª}|~ ~}´+ – E\q` tjp bjo Adn^j Hdib) kg`\n`<
5& ´´ ¨´|}) ´ ´´}| |´* – Lc) do£n ijo ajm h`+ Fo£n ajm ht bm\i_hjoc`m+ Fo£n \
~}´) ´| |} }~ ´ |* ]dmoc_\t km`nìo+
+ – Tcj£n do ]t<
6& © }¥) ´ { }| ~¥ ´* – Lc) oc\ifn+++ \i_ c\q` tjp bjo oc` i`r ASA ]t oc`
}| ~}´|) ~|¥ } {+ O\on<
.-& ®´) ||) | } }´* – Pjpg Pìn\odji+ Fo£n oc`dm g\o`no _dnf+ Fo£n epno ìo`m`_
+ oc` ^c\mon+++ Fo£n iph]`m idi` ocdn r``f+
– Tc\o< Q`ì\b` O`qjgpodji< Lc) t`n+++ r`£q` bjo oc\o+++
do£n \ a\io\nod^ \g]ph+++ tjp£gg gjq` do+
2) In a jeweler’s shop
– Odbco+++ F£gg ncjr tjp njh` ]m\^`gòn+
– V`n+++ F gdf` oc\o ji`+ Tc\o£n oc` noji`<
– V`n) ndm+ Tc\o `s\ôgt \m` tjp gjjfdib ajm<
– Kj) F ]jpbco \ ]m\^`gò ajm jpm r`__dib \iidq`mn\mt+
.4- .4.
– J\t]` \ mdib) ocì+ Qc`n` mdibn \m` h\_` ja bjg_+ 5. Language Focus: Countable and Uncountable
– F£h omtdib oj adi_ \ @cmdnoh\n km`nìo ajm ht rda`+ Nouns
– Fo£n \ _d\hji_) ndm+++ \i_ do£n jigt / ocjpn\i_ kjpi_n+ .& @jpio\]g` ijpin c\q` \ ndibpg\m \i_ kgpm\g ajmh \i_
– F£h ijo npm`) m`\ggt+ M`mc\kn tjp ^\i c`gk h`+ mà`m oj di_dqd_p\g ocdibn+
– >c+++ r`gg) k`mc\kn tjp ^jpg_ ncjr h` njh` `\m*mdibn) ocì+ `+ b+ \ ]mj^cpm` orj ]mj^cpm`n ) \i \oom\ôdji h\it
3) In a toy shop \oom\ôdjin) \ km`nìo – \ gjo ja km`nìon) \ q\n` njh`
– F£h gjjfdib ajm \ ojt+++ ajm ht i`kc`r+ q\n`n8
– Tc\o \]jpo \ _mph nò< /& Ri^jpio\]g` ijpin mà`m oj ocdibn n`ì \n \ h\nn m\oc`m
– Djj_ hjmidib+ M`mc\kn tjp ^\i \_qdn` h`+++ oc\i di_dqd_p\g do`hn8 oc`t \m` oc` i\h`n ja ajj_) h\o`md\gn)
– Pf\o`]j\m_n \m` nodgg q`mt kjkpg\m+ lp\gdod`n jm ^jgg`ôdjin ja ocdibn+ Qc`t ^\iijo ]` pn`_ rdoc
– V`n) h\_\h+ \ \i_ bì`m\ggt c\q` ij kgpm\g+
– F _ji£o ocdif nj+ Edn a\oc`m rdgg ]` \ibmt da F ]pt cdh `+ b+ \^^jhhj_\odji) \_q`modndib) ]\bb\b`) ]m`\_) apmidopm`)
ji` ja ocjn`+ diajmh\odji) hji`t) kmjbm`nn) nk\bcòod) om\aad^) om\q`g) rjmf8
E\q` tjp bjo \itocdib `_p^\odji\g< Vjp n``) c`£n \ q`mt 0& Pjh` ijpin c\q` ^jpio\]g` \i_ pi^jpio\]g` pn`n+
dio`ggdbìo ]jt+ `+ b+ Dg\nn ]m`\fn hjm` `\ndgt oc\i kg\nod^+ @jpg_ tjp
– Lc) t`n+++ cjr jg_ dn c`< k\nn h` \ bg\nn<
– Ehh) F _ji£o r\io cdh oj cpmo cdhn`ga+ Pc` i`q`m _mdifn rdi`+ – Qc` @mdh`\ h\f`n \ iph]`m ja
– F£q` bjo oc` k`ma`ô ocdib+ > _j*do*tjpmn`ga ^jhkpo`m fdo+ bjj_ rdi`n+
– E`£gg ]` idi` t`\mn jg_ ji P\opm_\t+ > or``_ e\^fò dn h\_` ja oc` adi`no ^gjoc+ F i``_ \
^gjoc oj rdk` pk oc` _dnc`n+
3. For what occasion each of the presents is 1& Qc`n` ijpin \m` pnp\ggt pi^jpio\]g`7 \_qd^`) \ib`m)
bought? ]`\pot) ^jpm\b`) _\h\b`) `lpdkhìo) api) cjh`rjmf)
Tc\o ^jpg_ tjp m`^jhhì_ oj ]pt da tjp r`m` \& oc` diajmh\odji) fijrg`_b`) g`dnpm`) gp^f) hji`t) hp^df) i`rn)
n`gg`m8 ]& oc` ]pt`m£n amdì_8 ^& oc` k`mnji oj rcjh oc` k`\^`) k`mhdnndji) kjòmt) kmjbm`nn) kjq`mot+
km`nìo dn ]`dib ]jpbco< 2& Pjh` ijpin ^\i ]` ]joc ^jpio\]g` \i_ pi^jpio\]g`)
]po oc`t c\q` _daa`mìo h`\idib7 ]pndi`nn – \ ]pndi`nn8 gda`
4. Work in pairs. One is buying a present, the other – \ gda`8 gdbco – \ gdbco8 k\k`m – \ k\k`m8 np^^`nn – \ np^^`nn8
is the seller. Make up a dialogue in a shop. You rjmf – \ rjmf+
may use these phrases. 3& T` jaoì pn` \ n`k\m\o` rjm_ oj d_ìodat \ ndibg` do`h
– M`mc\kn tjp ^\i c`gk h` , \_qdn` h`+ amjh \ ^jgg`ôdji ja ocdibn+
– Tc\o ^\i F _j ajm tjp< `+ b+ \^^jhhj_\odji \ ]`_ $ ]m`\fa\no) \ bp`no cjpn`)
– F£h gjjfdib ajm \ km`nìo ajm+++ \ cjo`g8
– E`m` tjp \m`+ ]\bb\b` \ ]\b) \ npdo^\n`) \ ompif8
– E\q` tjp bjo +++ hji`t \ ]\ifijo`) \ ^jdi) \ ^c`lp`8
– M\t \o oc` ^\nc _`nf) kg`\n`+ apmidopm` \ ^c\dm) \ _`nf) \ o\]g`8
– Tc\o `s\ôgt \m` tjp gjjfdib ajm< om\q`g \i `s^pmndji) \ ejpmi`t) \ omdk+
– F£gg ncjr tjp njh` +++ Vjp£gg gjq` do , oc`h+ 4& > ^jpio\]g` `skm`nndji ^\i ]` kg\^`_ ]àjm` \i
– F£h ijo m`\ggt npm`+ pi^jpio\]g` ijpi+
– Ejg_ ji) F£gg epno gjjf+++ `+ b+ \ kd`^` ja \_qd^`) \ kd`^` ja `lpdkhìo) \ kg\o` ja
– Tc\o \]jpo \ +++ nk\bcòod) \ ]jrg ja md^`) \ nk`gg ja ]\_ r`\oc`m8 \ ncjr`m ja
– Lc) oc\ifn+ m\di+
– T`£q` bjo \ k`ma`ô ocdib ajm
.4/ .40
5& @jpio\]g` \i_ pi^jpio\]g` ijpin c\q` _daa`mìo 0& Fi Ejgg\i_ h\it ojpmdnon ]pt `s^`ggìo _d\hji_ , \i
lp\iodad`mn+ `s^`ggìo _d\hji_ , `s^`ggìo _d\hji_n+
@jpio\]g`7 Ri^jpio\]g`7 1& M\no\ , \ k\no\ , k\no\n bdq`n tjp ì`mbt+
J\it hpn`phn8 hp^c diajmh\odji8 2& Iò£n ]pt jpm \pio bjg_ `\mmdib , \ bjg_ `\mmdib , bjg_
%q`mt& a`r , \ a`r ]m\^`gòn8 %q`mt& gdoog` , \ gdoog` `\mmdibn ajm c`m \iidq`mn\mt+
rjmf8 3& Pc` _mdifn q`mt gdoog` ^jaa`` , \ ^jaa`` , ^jaa``n+
\ g\mb` iph]`m ja njpqìdmn8 \ bm`\o _`\g ja apmidopm`+ 4& @\i tjp ncjr pn ^c`\k `\o`mt , \ ^c`\k `\o`mt , ^c`\k
6& Pjh` ^\i ]` pn`_ rdoc kgpm\g ijpin \i_ pi^jpio\]g` `\o`md`n di ocdn \m`\+
ijpin) ]po \it dn pn`_ jigt rdoc pi^jpio\]g` ijpin+ Pjh` 5& Pdhji i`q`m ]ptn ajj_ , \ ajj_ , ajj_n cdhn`ga+
mà`mn oj \ gdhdo`_ lp\iodot8 r` pn` \it oj mà`m oj \i pigdhdo`_ 6& F£_ gdf` bg\nn , \ bg\nn , bg\nn`n ja hdi`m\g r\o`m)
lp\iodot+ kg`\n`+
Qc`m` \m` njh` k`jkg` rcj ]pt njpqìdmn `q`mtrc`m`+ .-& Fn ocdn q\n` h\_` ja bg\nn , \ bg\nn , bg\nn`n<
F _ji£o gdf` njh` ja oc` ajj_ oc`t n`mq` di @mdh`\i Jt ndno`m£n ]`^jh` ncjmondbco`_) gò£n ]pt c`m bg\nn , \
m`no\pm\ion %: ^`mo\di _dnc`n&+ bg\nn , bg\nn`n+
6. Practice.
A) Match the uncountable nouns on the left with D) Complete these sentences with words and
the counta b le nouns on the r ig ht w hich a r e phrases from the box.
associated with them. >it njh` a`r \ a`r gdoog` \ gdoog` hp^c h\it
\_qd^` \ a\ô \& Qc`m` \m` [[[[[ `s^`ggìo ncjkn di ocdn \m`\+

kmjbm`nn \ ^jdi ]& [[[[[ nojm`n jkì ]àjm` 6 di oc` hjmidib+
m`n`\m^c \ ^gjn` r\o^c ^& E` _j`ni£o `\o [[[[[ ]mjri ]m`\_+
diajmh\odji \ m`^jhhì_\odji _& T`£q` bjo q`mt [[[[[ hji`t gào) nj r`£gg f``k jpo
hji`t \i \_q`modn`hìo ja ncjkkdib+
hjidojmdib \ nop_t `& Jt Dm\iit pnp\ggt ]mdibn [[[[[ bdaon \i_ njpqìdmn
]\bb\b` \ no`k ajmr\m_ amjh c`m ejpmi`tn+
\_q`modndib \ npdo^\n` a& Fa tjp i``_ [[[[[ c`gk di ncjkkdib) epno \nf+
b& Qm\q`ggdib \mjpi_ Bpmjk` ht amdì_£n ]jpbco [[[[[
B) Divide these words into two groups. ASA _dnfn+
c& Jt ndno`m gdf`n [[[[[ fdi_ ja e`r`gmt+
]mj^cpm`) \ ^c`lp`) \_qd^`) om\q`g) cjo`g) nk\bcòod) d& Apmdib ocdn bpd_`_ ojpm r`£q` bjo [[[[[ diajmh\odji
npdo^\n`) m`^jhhì_\odji) a\ô) kmjbm`nn) ajj_) omdk) \]jpo oc` cdnojmt ja ocdn ojri+
]\ifijo`) hji`t) ^\a) ^jaa``) rdi`) km`nìo) diajmh\odji) e& T`£q` mpi jpo ja hji`t) nj r` ^\i ]pt jigt [[[[[
q\n`) \oom\ôdji) ^jdi) rjmf) _d\hji_) ]\bb\b`) `s^pmndji) njpqìdmn+
\_q`modndib) apmidopm`) ejpmi`t) om\aad^) bg\nn) \_q`modn`hìo)
\^^jhhj_\odji) bg\nn`n) 7. Write down a list of your recommendations
(not less than 8) what to buy in the Crimea.
@jpio\]g`7
Ri^jpio\]g`7 8. Study these rules and be ready to give your
recommendations of safety shopping.
Ñ) Complete the sentences with the correct options. Aji£o f``k tjpm r\ggò \i_ kpmn` jpo ja ndbco+
.& T`£q` mpi jpo ja ]m`\_ , \ ]m`\_ , ]m`\_n+ Aji£o r`\m rmdno r\ggò+
/& T\do`m) oc`m` dn agt , \ agt , agd`n di ht njpk!
.41 .42
Aji£o ^\mmt tjpm r\ggò di oc` ]\^f ja tjpm omjpn`mn+ Session 11
H``k tjpm c\i_]\b ^gjn`_+
Aji£o kpo tjpm c\i_]\b ji oc` agjjm jm ji \ ncjk ^jpio`m
rcdg` tjp n^mpodidu` oc` ]dgg+
Aji£o r`\m `skìndq` e`r`gmt \i_ r\o^c`n+
READING
COMPREHENSION
GLOSSARY
I. Pre-reading task
@jpio`m – ag\o npma\^` rc`m` bjj_n \m` ncjri8 .& >inr`m oc` lp`nodjin+
a\ncdji – ^gjoc`n) ]`c\qdjpm) ^pnojh oc\o dn \& Aj tjp gdf` ncjkkdib<
^jind_`m`_ oj ]` \_hdm`_ \i_ dhdo\o`_ ]& Tct oj tjpm hdi_ _j
_pmdib \ k`mdj_ jm \o \ kg\^`8 k`jkg` bj ncjkkdib rcdg`
e`r`g – bjg_ \i_ km`^djpn noji`n) jmi\hìo rdoc om\q`ggdib<
e`r`gn nò) cdbcgt q\gp`_ ocdibn8 ^& Tc\o _j tjp ^jind_`m
fdo – \gg oc` `lpdkhìo i``_`_ ajm njh` nk`^d\g oj ]` oc` hjno kjkpg\m
kpmkjn`8 ^jhhj_dod`n rdoc om\q`gg`mn<
kpmn` – nh\gg ]\b ajm hji`t8 _& E\q` tjp `q`m c\_ \
n^mpodidu` – h\f` \ _ò\dg`_ `s\hdi\odji ja nhoc8 ocdib amjh Ejgg\i_<
r\ggò – ^\n` ja g`\oc`m ajm ]\ifijo`n \i_ ^m`_do
^\m_n+ II. Read the text
PELMMFKD FK >JPQBOA>J

?t F\i H`jri
Fi \ ^dot oc` ndu` ja >hno`m_\h oc`m` \m` cpi_m`_n ja

ncjkkdib nom`òn – \i_ _juìn ja ncjkkdib ^\i\gn+ Ejr`q`m)
oc` h\di ncjkkdib nom`òn \m` hjnogt rdocdi r\gfdib _dno\i^`
ja `\^c joc`m) bmjpk`_ di \ nh\gg \m`\+ >gg ja oc`n` nom`òn \m`
gdif`_ ]t om\h ]po tjp ^\i) di a\ô) r\gf ^jhajmo\]gt di
\]jpo .2 hdipo`n) da tjp ^\i f``k tjpm `t`n _`\_ \c`\_) jm di
.2 cjpmn da tjp rdi_jr*ncjk \n tjp bj \gjib+
Fo rji£o o\f` tjp gjib oj _dn^jq`m oc\o hjno ncjkf``k`mn
`doc`m nk`\f Bibgdnc agpìogt jm rdgg dhh`_d\o`gt ]mdib
njh`ji` rcj _j`n nk`\f tjpm g\ibp\b`+ >i_ do rji£o o\f`
tjp h\it qdndon oj ijod^` oc\o oc` n\g`n no\aa dn kjgdo` \i_
rdggdib %r`gg) hjno ja oc` odh`&+ Fa tjp _ji£o gdf` rc\o£n
_dnkg\t`_) oc`t£gg kpo jpo hjm` k\^fn \i_ ]js`n piodg oc`t£q`
ajpi_ rc\o tjp r\io+ >i_ da di oc` ì_ tjp _ji£o ]pt nj
hp^c \n \ rjj_ì ncj`) tjp h\t nodgg ]` \^^jhk\id`_ oj
oc` _jjm rdoc bjj_]t`n \i_ m`k`\o`_ \kjgjbd`n ajm ijo c\qdib
.43 .44
rc\o tjp r\io+ dn oc` Cgj\odib Cgjr`m J\mfò ji oc` Pdib`g) rc`m` tjp
Vjp _ji£o c\q` oj ]\mb\di di Ejgg\i_+ Qc` kmd^` h\mf`_ r\io oj ]pt) gjjf) nidaa jm o\f` kdôpm`n+ J\m^c \i_ hd_*
dn oc` kmd^` tjp k\t) `s^`ko di nom`ò h\mfòn jm \iodlp`n >kmdg dn _\aaj_dgn \i_ i\m^dnnd odh`) di >kmdg \i_ J\t tjp£gg
ncjkn rc`m` njh` ajmh ja i`bjod\odji h\t ]` di jm_`m+ >gnj) n`` opgdkn k\m\_`n) Gpgt \i_ >pbp\o \m` bjj_ ajm bg\_djgd*
tjp rji£o c\q` oj r`no ncj` g`\oc`m \i_ ndbcon``dib cjpmn gjq`mn \i_ _\cgd\n \oom\ô k`jkg` di P`ko`h]`m+
r\gfdib amjh ncjk oj ncjk oj adi_ oc` ]`no kmd^`+ Jjno kmd^`n Li` ja oc` nk`^d\g kg`\npm`n ja ncjkkdib di oc` Apo^c
\m` ^jiomjgg`_ ]t h\ipa\ôpm`n \i_ dhkjmo`mn) \i_ oc`t \m` ^jpiomtnd_` dn oc` iph]`m ja nom`ò h\mfòn) rcd^c jaa`m
pnp\ggt oc` n\h` ocmjpbcjpo oc` ^jpiomt+ `q`mtocdib amjh rjj_ì ncj`n \i_ q`bò\]g`n oj ]`\podapg
>hno`m_\h c\n ]`ì ji` ja oc` rjmg_£n h\ejm _d\hji_ c\i_*k\di`_ apmidopm` \i_ ^jgjpmapg cjpn`cjg_ \mod^g`n+ Bqì
^ìo`mn ajm i`\mgt ajpm ^ìopmd`n) \i_ do£n nodgg ji` ja oc` da tjp \m` ijo ]ptdib) nojk \i_ gjjf \mjpi_+ J\it ja oc`
kg\^`n rc`m` rcj fijr _d\hji_n ^jh` oj ]pt noji`n ajm h\mfòn \m` di kdôpm`nlp` gj^\odjin) h\it jaa`m gj^\g ^m\aon
ocm`` bjj_ m`\njin7 n`g`ôdji) m`gd\]dgdot \i_ q\gp`+ > Apo^c \i_ gj^\g ^jnoph`n+
e`r`g`m rdgg bdq` tjp ^`modad^\o`n nk`ggdib jpo di _ò\dgn `s\ôgt Fa tjp \m` gjjfdib \mjpi_ ajm bdaon) m`h`h]`m oj `skgjm`
rc\o tjp£m` bòodib+ Qc`m` \m` ij Apo^c o\s`n ji pihjpio`_ oc` kjnnd]dgdod`n ja hpn`ph ncjkn – i\odq` ]m\^`gòn \i_
_d\hji_n \i_ oc` @pnojhn ja h\it ^jpiomd`n _j ijo ^c\mb` i`^fg\^`n amjh >amd^\ \i_ Fi_ji`nd\ di oc` Jpn`ph ja
_pot ji pihjpio`_ noji`n+ Bocijgjbt di Ojoo`m_\h) nh\gg A`gao ?gp`¡ e\mn \o W\in`
Ejgg\i_ dn \ k\m\_dn` ajm \iodlp`n*cpio`mn+ E`m` tjp ^\i P^c\in) \hjib oc` rdi_hdggn ijmoc ja >hno`m_\h) .5oc*
adi_ jmdbdi\g _m\rdibn ]t .4oc* ^ìopmt h\no`mn) Fi_ji`nd\i ^ìopmt ]m\i_t ^pkn di Ojoo`m_\h P\^f @\mmd`mn£ Ejpn`+ Jjm`
o`hkg` g\hkn) .1oc*^ìopmt @cdi`n` ^`m\hd^n \i_ jg_ h\kn) om\_dodji\g bdaon \m` gj^\g B_\h ^c``n` jm Djp_\ ^c``n`) ^\f`
_jggn) e`r`gmt+ ?po m`h`h]`m) oc` adi`no \iodlp`n _`\g`mn \m` np^c \n A`qìo`m Hj`f) ^\i_d`n np^c \n E\\bn` Ejke`n – \gg
gj^\o`_ \r\t amjh oc` h\di ^dod`n+ ja rcd^c \m` `\nt oj k\^f \i_ `\nt oj ^\mmt+ Qc` hjno kjkpg\m
>hno`m_\h \]jpi_n rdoc nom`ò h\mfòn ja _daa`mìo fdi_n bdaon amjh Ejgg\i_ dn \ k\^fò ja Apo^c ]pg]n – \i_ oc\o£n
ja kòn) kg\ion \i_ kjno\b` no\hkn+ Qc` ^dot£n hjno a\hjpn njhòcdib tjp _ji£o c\q` oj rjmmt \]jpo k\^fdib) ]`^\pn`
h\mfò dn T\o`mgjjkg`di ag`\ h\mfò) rc`m` h\it ja oc` oc` _`\g`mn rdgg o\f` tjpm jm_`m) ocì h\dg oc`h oj tjp jm
^jhhj_dod`n om\_`_ `s^gpndq`gt di >hno`m_\h \m` \q\dg\]g` tjpm amdì_ epno ]àjm` kg\iodib odh`+ Vjp ^\i `qì ]pt jm
nds _\tn \ r``f+ M`mc\kn oc` hjno kjkpg\m h\mfò rdoc qdndojmn jm_`m k\^fòn ja Apo^c ]pg]n \o _pot*am`` ncjkn \o P^cdkcjg
>dmkjmo+ >h\udib oc\o oc` RP A`k\mohìo ja >bmd^pgopm`
ijmh\ggt _j`ni£o \ggjr ]pg]n dioj oc` ^jpiomt ]po di oc`
^\n` ja Apo^c ]pg]n oc`t c\q` ]`ì nk`^d\ggt kmj^`nn`_ \i_
km`*dink`ô`_ \i_ \kkmjq`_ di Ejgg\i_ ]t oc` RP \pocjmdod`n+
III. Mark true and false statements.
.& >hno`m_\h c\n cpi_m`_n ja ncjkkdib nom`òn \i_
ocjpn\i_n ja ncjkn+ [[[[
/& >gg ja oc` ncjkkdib nom`òn \m` gdif`_ ]t om\h ]`^\pn`
oc`t \m` a\m amjh `\^c joc`m+ [[[[
0& Jjno ncjkf``k`mn nk`\f \gg Bpmjk`\i g\ibp\b`n agpìogt+
[[[[[
1& Fi Ejgg\i_ ncjkn k`jkg` i`q`m ]\mb\di+ [[[[
2& >hno`m_\h c\n ]`ì ji` ja oc` rjmg_£n h\ejm _d\hji_
^ìo`mn ajm i`\mgt adq` ^ìopmd`n+ [[[[
.45 .46
3& Qc` adi`no \iodlp`n ncjkn \m` gj^\o`_ di oc` ]dbb`no
^dod`n+ [[[[
Session 12
4& Vjp ^\i ]pt \ pidlp` \i_ jmdbdi\g bdao di hpn`ph
ncjkn+ [[[[
5& Qc` ^dot£n hjno a\hjpn h\mfò dn T\o`mgjjkg`di Cgjr`m MAKING A
h\mfò+ [[[[ COMPLAINT
6& Ij^\g ^c``n` dn oc` hjno kjkpg\m bdao amjh >hno`m_\h+
[[[[ C o mp la ining
.-& Apo^c ]pg]n \m` \ggjr`_ di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n ja a b out fa ulty
>h`md^\+ [[[[ g o od s or b a d
IV. Answer these questions. services is never
.& Ejr gjib _j`n do o\f` oj r\gf \gjib h\di >hno`m_\h ea sy . M ost
ncjkkdib nom`òn< people dislike making fuss and loose time.
/& Tct _j k`jkg` ]pt _d\hji_n di >hno`m_\h<
0& Tct _j \iodlp`*gjq`mn bj oj Ejgg\i_ q`mt jaoì< 1. Discuss in small groups.
1& Tc`m` _j om\q`gg`mn ijo jigt ]pt ]po nidaa \i_ o\f` E\q` tjp `q`m ]jpbco \ a\pgo ocdib< Tc\o r\n do< Tc\o
kdôpm`n< Tct< r\n rmjib rdoc do< T\n do dmm`k\m\]gt ]mjfì< Tc\o _d_
2& Tc\o \m` oc` hjno kjkpg\m bdaon amjh Ejgg\i_ \i_ tjp _j rdoc do< Tc\o r\n oc` m`npgo<
rc`m` _j ojpmdnon ]pt oc`h<
2. Which of these tips do you follow? Why?
V. Your friend is going to Amsterdam for a week. >& Bs\hdi` oc` bjj_n tjp ]pt \o ji^`+ Fa oc`t \m` a\pgot)
A sk him/her to buy a gift to you. S how your o`gg oc` n`gg`m+
knowledge of peculiarities of trade in Holland. ?& H``k \it m`^`dkon tjp \m` bdqì+ Fa tjp c\q` oj mòpmi
njhòcdib) do rdgg c`gk oj kmjq` rc`m` \i_ rcì tjp ]jpbco
GLOSSARY do+
@& Aji£o ]` \am\d_ oj ^jhkg\di+ Vjp \m` ijo \nfdib \
>]jpi_ – c\q`) `sdno di bm`\o iph]`m jm lp\iodod`n8 a\qjpm oj c\q` a\pgot bjj_n kpo mdbco \i_ oj ]` n`mqd^`n
]\mb\di – \bm``hìo oj ]pt) n`gg jm `s^c\ib` nhoc) n\odna\ôjmt+ Qc` g\r dn ji tjpm nd_`+
h\_` \ao`m _dn^pnndji8 A&?` k`mndnoìo) ]po ijo \bbm`nndq`+
]pg] – \ghjno mjpi_ ocd^f pi_`mbmjpi_ k\mo ja
\ kg\io nì_dib mjjon _jrir\m_n \i_ 3. Learn the rights of a consumer. Not all these
g`\q`n pkr\m_n8 rights are real, find false ones.
^jhhj_dot – pnàpg ocdib \n \i \mod^g` ja om\_`8 A) The goods must not be broken or damaged and must
_`\_ \c`\_ – c`m`7 ^gjn`_8 work properly+ > nc`ò) n\t) rcd^c c\n \ o`\o di do) jm \
e\m – mjpi_ q`nn`g ja bg\nn jm noji` rdoc ^gj^f oc\o _j`ni£o bj ncjpg_ ]` m`kg\^`_+
\ rd_` hjpoc8 B) The goods must be as described on the pack or by
i`bjod\odji – _dn^pnndji di jm_`m oj ^jh` oj the salesman. > ^gj^f rcd^c oc` ]js n\tn dn ]gp` ncjpg_i£o
\bm``hìo8 ]` kdif) ncj`n oc` n\g`nh\i n\tn \m` g`\oc`m ncjpg_i£o opmi
pihjpio`_ – i\opm\g) ijo rjmf`_ jpo8 jpo kg\nod^+
rdi_hdggn – h\^cdi`mt ajm bmdi_dib bm\di dioj agjr`m C) The goods must be taken back by the shop da tjp
rjmf`_ ]t oc` \ôdji ja rdi_+ ^c\ib`_ tjpm hdi_ \]jpo r\iodib do+
.5- .5.
D)The goods should be fit for their purpose. Fa ^`mo\di 6. Role play this situation.
bgp` dn oj hì_ ]mjfì ^cdi\ \i_ do _j`ni£o tjp c\q` \ mdbco Vjp£q` ]`ì n\qdib hji`t ajm \ hjioc di jm_`m oj o\f` tjpm
oj mòpmi do \i_ \nf ajm \ ^jhkgò` màpi_+ amdì_ oj \ nh\mo i`r m`no\pm\io oc\o c\n epno jkì`_ di ojri+
4. Make up a letter of complain choosing the Vjp£m` kg\iidib \ bgjmdjpn `qìdib ja adi` ajj_ \i_ mjh\i^`+
version you like Riajmopi\o`gt) oc` ajj_ dn \kk\ggdib) oc` n`mqd^` dn o`mmd]g` \i_
A`\m Pdm ,J\_\h tjpm amdì_ no\mon oj a``g dgg c\gar\t ocmjpbc oc` h`\g \i_
I\no r``f,Jji_\t F ]jpbco \ kj^fò ^\g^pg\ojm, \i \g\mh r\ion oj bj cjh` ]àjm` _`nn`mo+ Tc\o _j tjp n\t oj tjpm
^gj^f \o tjpm ncjk+ Fo n``h`_ oj rjmf di oc` ncjk) ]po rcì r\do`mYr\dom`nn<
F bjo cjh` \i_ admno dink`ô`_ do) F ajpi_ oc\o do r\n a\pgot+
Fo \__n \i_ np]om\ôn,bj`n k`ma`ôgt r`gg) ]po do _j`ni£o 7. You strogly disliked the standard of service
_dqd_` jm hpgod kgt, \g\mh+ F ojjf do ]\^f oj oc` ncjk) ]po in the City Tourist Information Center (TICs) and
oc` h\i\b`m màpn`_ oj `s^c\ib` do n\tdib oc\o F c\qì£o bjo want to complain to the City Councel. Call them
\ m`^`d ko, c\q` _\h\b`_ do htn`ga+ F£h ijo ji` oj h\f` \ and ask direct questions to to find out the following:
apnn) ]po do£n kjnnd]g` ^g`\m pk `q`mtocdib7 F k\d_ ]t ^c`lp` \& rjmfdib cjpmn ja oc` A`k\mohìo ja Qjpmdnh8
\i_ c\q` oc` ^c`lp` nop], F nojkk`_ pndib oc` do`h \n njji ]& da tjp c\q` oj rmdo` \ gòo`m ja ^jhkg\i8
\n F _dn^jq`m`_ oc` a\pgo+ ^& \q\dg\]dgdot ja nk`^d\g ojpmdnh diajmh\odjh8
F£h \ m`bpg\m ^pnojh`m ja tjpm ncjk \i_ F£h njmmt) ]po F _& oc` gj^\odji ja joc`m QF@n8
m`\ggt a``g F c\q` oj h\f` \ ^jhkg\di oj gj^\g @pnojh`m `& oc` odh` QF@n \m` jkì8
P`mqd^` A`k\mohìo \]jpo np^c \omj^djpn n`mqd^`, bjj_n ja a& oc` q\mdòt ja n`mqd^`n oc`t kmjqd_`8
gjr lp\gdot njg_ di tjpm ncjk+ F m`bmò oj n\t do) ]po) kg`\n`) b& da oc` diajmh\odji dn am``+
adi_ jpo rcjn` m`nkjind]dgdot dn oj kpo ocdibn mdbco+ F _j
ijo dindno ji tjpm \kjgjbdudib) ]po F \nf ajm \ ^jhkgò` 8 . Dåscribe the picture, compla in the loca l
màpi_, \ m`kg\^`hìo jm \ m`k\dm ja oc` a\pgot bjj_n+ authority and offer your solution of the problem.
Vjpmn a\docapggt)
@+ O+ Pojhg`t
5. Write a letter of complain according this

situation. Use the words in the box.
F£h ijo ji` oj h\f` \ apnn8 F _ji£o r\io oj ^jhkg\di8
F£h njmmt) ]po F m`\ggt a``g F c\q` oj h\f` \ ^jhkg\dio
\]jpo
V`no`m_\t tjp ]jpbco oc` c\dm_mt`m \o \ g\mb` A`k\mohìo
nojm` di oc` ^ìo`m ja oc` ojri+ Fo n\d_ rcdo`¡ ji oc` ]js)
]po do r\n ]g\^f+ Fo dn q`mt ijdnt \i_ _md`n jigt ^jg_+ Vjp
k\d_ ]t om\q`gg`mn£ ^c`lp` \i_ _d_i£o f``k oc` m`^`dko+ Vjp
\m` oj g`\q` oc` ojri ojhjmmjr+
.5/ .50
E\i_gdib \ ^jhkg\dio dn `qì hjm` _daad^pgo oc\i h\fdib
9. Imagine that while travelling you faced \ ^jhkg\dio+ ?po r` c\q` oj _j ocdn ijo oj gjjn` \ ^pnojh`m+
10 . H ere a re some a d vice how to ha nd le a
these problems at the railway stations. complaint.
Complain about one of them. >& >kjgjbdu` ajm di^jiqìdì^` \i_ jri¡ oc` kmj]g`h+
@pnojh`mn _ji£o ^\m` rcjn` a\pgo do r\n) oc`t r\io njh`ji`
A) oj n\t njmmt¡+
?& Bskm`nn nthk\oct+ Pk`\f rdocjpo m\dndib tjpm qjd^`+
Idnoì oj ^\màpggt) _ji£o dio`mmpko jm \mbp`+
@& Qc\if oc` ^pnojh`m ajm ]mdibdib oc` h\oo`m oj tjpm
\ooìodji \i_ c\qdib h\_` oc` ^jhkg\dio+
A& >nnpm` oc` ^pnojh`m oc\o oc` kmj]g`h dn ]`dib ads`_
\i_ njgq`+ Po\o` rc\o \ôdjin rdgg ]` o\fì \i_ cjr njji+
B& O`nkji_ oc` gòo`mn \i_ o`g`kcji` ^\ggn lpd^fgt) ijo
gjib`m oc\i di \ r``f o`mh+
C& Fa oc` ^pnojh`m c\n bji` _j do ]t kcji` jm rmdo` \
gòo`m+ @pnojh`mn \kkm`^d\o` \ k`mnji\g \kjgjbt+
11. Train dealing with complaints. You meet your
tourists in a hotel lobby. Match the complaints with
the responses below.
.& F£h \am\d_ oc` mjjh dn o`mmd]gt _dmot+ [[[[[[[
/& Qc` ncjr`m ^pmo\di di oc` ]\ocmjjh dn ojmi+ [[[[[[
0& Qc` gdbco jq`m ht ]`_ di h\fdib np^c \ apiit ijdn`+ [[[
B) 1& F _d_ \nf ajm \ i`rnk\k`m di ht mjjh+ [[[[[[[
2& Qc` r\no` k\k`m ]\nfò dn apgg+ [[[[[[[
3& Fo£n _dnbpnodib+ Qc` nc`ò£n no\di`_+ [[[[[[[
4& Qc` rdi_jr£n nop^f+ [[[[[[[
5& Jt mjjh dn ojj nh\gg \i_ nopaat+ [[[[[
\& F£h o`mmd]gt njmmt \]jpo oc\o+ F£gg \nf \ ^g`\i`m oj _j do pk+
]& F _j \kjgjbdu`+ F£gg \nf oj `hkot do ajm tjp+
^& Lc _`\m) F£gg bò njh`ji` oj jkì do+
_& Fa tjp o`gg rcd^c ji` tjp m`\_ oc` kjmo`m rdgg _`gdq`m do+
`& Pjmmt) F£gg o`gg oc` `g`ômd^d\i oj ^c\ib` do+
a& Fn do< Pjmmt) F£gg \nf oc` kjmo`m oj ncjr tjp \ijoc`m mjjh+
b& Lc) ht Dj_! F£h \rapggt njmmt+ F£gg \nf oj ]mdib \ ^g`\i
ji` dhh`_d\o`gt+
c& F _j \kjgjbdu`+ F£gg \nf oc`h oj ^c\ib` do+
12. Language Focus: Conditionals.
.+ T` pn` da ( km`nìo ndhkg` ( rdgg , hj_\g q`m] , bjdib
oj ( diadidodq` oj o\gf \]jpo dh\bdi\mt \i_ ctkjocòd^\g
ndop\odjin oc\o ^\i c\kkì+
.51 .52
`+ b+ Fa F bj \]mj\_ ocdn rdio`m) F£gg nfd di oc` >gkn+ ..& Fa tjp epno adgg di ocdn m`bdnom\odji ajmh) F£gg h\f` oc`
Fa tjp ]pt ocdn i`^fg\^` ajm Dm\iit) nc`£gg ]` c\kkt+ ]jjfdib ajm tjp+ [[[
Fa jpm ]pndi`nn _j`ni£o dhkmjq`) r`£m` bjdib oj ^po oc` ./& F£_ ]` bm\oàpg da tjp adgg di ocdn ajmh ]àjm` tjp bj+ [[[
kmd^`n+ .0& Fa tjp \nf) oc`t£gg nì_ tjp _ò\dgn ja cjo`gn+ [[[
/+ Tcì oc` ndop\odji dn g`nn gdf`gt oj c\kkì r` pn` .1) Tc`m` ^jpg_ F bj da F r\io`_ oj om\q`g \mjpi_ oc` @mdh`\<
oc` n`^ji_ ^ji_dodji\g7 da ( k\no ndhkg` ( hj_\g ( diadidodq`+ [[[
`+ b+ Fa F c\_ hjm` hji`t oj nkì_) F£_ bj oj Iji_ji ajm .2& F rjpg_i£o c\q` no\t`_ \o ocdn cjo`g da F c\_ fijri
ocdn r``fì_+ \]jpo oc` n`mqd^`n c`m`+ [[[
Fa tjp m`\ggt i``_`_ ht \_qd^`) tjp ^jpg_ ^\gg h`+ .3) Fa F c\_ oc` odh` F£_ bj ji \ cjgd_\t gdf` oc\o+ [[[
0+ Tcì oc` pim`\g \ôdji mà`mn oj oc` k\no r` pn` oc` .4& Fa tjp gdf` Lmdìo\g ^jjfdib ocì tjp£gg ]` dio`m`no`_ di
ocdm_ ^ji_dodji\g7 da ( k\no k`ma`ô ( hj_\g ( km`nìo k`ma`ô+ @mdh`\i >_qìopm` cjgd_\tn+ [[[
`+ b+ Fa F c\_ n`ì cdh t`no`m_\t) F£_ c\q` \nf`_ cdh oj .5& Fa F c\_ bji` oj oc` @mdh`\ g\no nphh`m) F£_ c\q` o\fì
^\gg tjp+ k\mo di ocdn a`nodq\g+ [[[
Fa r`£_ ]`ì c`m` g\no r``f) r`£_ c\q` n`ì oc` ^\midq\g+ .6& Fa F r`m` tjp F£_ ]pt ocdn ojpm oj Idq\_d\+ [[[
1+ Fo£n kjnnd]g` oj pn` da F r`m` m\oc`m oc\i da F r\n) /-& Fa tjp gjjf \o jpm r`]ndo` tjp£gg n`` \ gdno ja \__m`nn`n ja
]`no @mdh`\i cjo`gn+ [[[
`nk`^d\ggt rcì bdqdib \_qd^`+
`+ b+ Fa F r`m` oc` Jdidno`m ja Qjpmdnh) F£_ diq`no hjm`+ B) Match the sentence halves.
Fa F r`m` tjp) F rjpg_i£o ^jhkg\di
.& Fa tjp ^\i£o nk`\f oc` g\ibp\b` \& tjp ncjpg_ ^jio\ô oc` ^jinpg\o`+
/& Fa F c\_ bji` oj Pp_\f g\no r``f ]& F£_ ]jjf \ cjgd_\t \mjpi_ oc` @mdh`\
13. Practice. 0& Fa tjp i``_ hjm` \_qd^` ji qdn\n
A) Which of the following conditional sentences: ^& F rjpg_ c\q` oj ^jio\ô oc` `h]\nnt
1& Fa F bjo \mm`no`_ \]mj\_ _& tjp rji£o ]` \]g` oj o\f` kcjojn+
\ _`n^md]` \ pnp\g no\o` ja \aa\dmn<
2& Fa tjp rìo oj oc` omjkd^n `& tjp£gg bò npi ]pmio+
] o\gf \]jpo oc` k\no<
3& Fa tjp _ji£o pn` npi ^m`\h a& tjp£gg i``_ \ nk`^d\g dinpm\i^` kjgd^t+
^ h\f` \i jaa`m<
_ h\f` \ m`^jhhì_\odji< 4& Fa tjp _ji£o o\f` tjpm ^\h`m\ b& tjp£gg i``_ \ kcm\n` ]jjf)
` h\f` \ kjgdo` m`lp`no< 5& Fa F r`m` mòdm`_ \i_ c\_ hji`t c& tjp£_ c\q` oj bò q\^^di\o`_+
a _`n^md]` ndop\odjin rcd^c \m` pigdf`gt jm dhkjnnd]g`< 6& Fa r` c\_ ]jpbco oc\o bpd_`]jjf d& r`£_ c\q` g`\mio hjm` \]jpo Dm``^`+
.-& Fa tjpm cjgd_\t dn _\ib`mjpn e& F rjpg_ c\q` o\fì k\mo di oc` a`nodq\g+
.& Fa tjp ]pt \ om\q`g k\nn) tjp k\t g`nn+ [[[
/& Fa tjp bj oj oc` K\opm\g Ednojmt Jpn`ph) tjp£gg ]` \]g`
oj n`` oc` nk`^d\g `scd]dodji ji _dijn\pmn+ [[[ C) Fill in the gaps appropriately. There may be
0& Fa F r`m` tjp) F£_ \qjd_ oc` ^mjr_`_ \m`\n+ [[[ more than one possible answer.
1& Fa tjp c\_ \ ^\m) tjp£_ ]` \]g` oj qdndo oc` n\a\md k\mf+ [[[ .& Fa tjp ++++++ hj_`mi \mo) tjp ++++++
2& Fa tjp£_ ^jh` g\no r``f) tjp£_ c\q` n`ì oc` Fi_d\i Pcjr+ [[[ /& Qc` jg_ M\g\^` ++++++ da do++++++ \ ojpmdno \oom\ôdji+
3& Fa F£_ fijri tjp r\io`_ \ oc`\om` od^fò) F£_ c\q` bjo 0& Fa tjp i``_ \it hjm` \_qd^`) ++++++
ji` ajm tjp+ [[[ 1& Fa tjp ++++++ epno ^jh` ocdn r\t) ++++++ tjp rc`m` do dn
4& Fa tjp c\q` ìjpbc odh`) tjp hdbco qdndo oc` jg_ ajmom`nn ji oc` h\k+
ji oc` cdgg+ [[[ 2& Fa F ++++++ tjp) F ++++++ om\q`ggdib di oc` mpnc cjpm+
5& Fa tjp£m` gjjfdib ajm njhòcdib m`\ggt `s^dodib) tjp ncjpg_ 3& F ++++++ ojg_ oc`h oc\o tjp \m` ^jhdib da F ++++++
bj oj oc` Jpn`ph ja Ejmmjm \i_ Qjmopm`+ [[[ ]àjm`c\i_+
6& Pcjpg_ tjp c\q` \it kmj]g`hn) kg`\n` gò h` fijr+ [[[ 4& Vjp rji£o ]` \]g` oj cdm` \ ^\m ++++++ tjp£q` bjo \ q\gd_
.-& Fa tjp kcji` h`) F£gg _j do ajm tjp ijr+ [[[ _mdqdib gd^ì^`+
.53 .54
5& Qc`m` ncjpg_i£o ]` \it _daad^pgot bòodib oj >gpkf\ 5& w { } | ´ ~) ¥ {
++++++ oc` ]j\on mpi oj n^c`_pg`+ | } ¨} {+
6& Fa tjp ++++++ ijr) tjp ++++++ oc`m` ]àjm` oc` h\o^c no\mon 6& { || ¶ |) { ||)
]po F _jp]o da tjp ++++++ odh`+ ¤ |}|+
.-& Fa tjp ++++++ no\t ajm hjm` oc\i \ r``f) tjp ++++++ ]òo`m .-&w }| | ´|¥ | )
jaa bòodib \ ^c`\k m\dg k\nn+ } ´ |+
..& Fa tjp ++++++ ]t ]pn) do£gg jigt o\f` tjp \ a`r hdipo`n+
./& Fa oc` gdao _jjmn màpn` oj jkì) kg`\n` +++++++++ oc` 14. Now read this letter of complaint and think
]pooji+ about the reasons to explain each of the poor
.0& Pop_ìon \m` \ggjr`_ dioj oc` hpn`ph \o m`_p^`_ m\o`n services.
da oc`t +++++++++++ \ q\gd_ nop_ìo£n ^\m_+
.1& Fa tjp ]`^jh` n`k\m\o`_ amjh oc` ojpm) kg`\n` +++++++++ A`\m Pdm)
tjpm r\t oj oc` ^j\^c kd^f*pk kjdio+ F \h rmdodib oj ^jhkg\di \]jpo oc` ncj^fdib no\i_\m_
.2& Fa tjp c\q` ^jhkgò`_ oc` m`bdnom\odji ajmh) F ++++++++ ja n`mqd^` F m`^`dq`_ t`no`m_\t \o oc` E`mdo\b` Jpn`ph @jaa``
tjp oc` f`t+ Pcjk+
Li ìo`mdib oc` n`ga*n`mqd^` m`no\pm\io \o ajpm j£^gj^f ht
D) Use the following prompts to make conditional amdì_ \i_ F ajpi_ \ q`mt gjib lp`p`+ T` c\_ oj mè`ô orj
sentences expressing improbability: om\tn ]àjm` r` ajpi_ \ ^g`\i ji`+ >o oc` ^jpio`m r` bjo
\& Fa ,tjp, ]`^jh` h\i\bdib _dm`ôjm ja Lm`\i_\ cjo`g, `qì hjm` npmkmdn`_7 hjno ja oc` ajj_ c\_ bji` \i_ oc`m`
rc\o _j< [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ r\n ij ji` oj n`mq` pn – \ bdmg mpnc`_ pk jigt rcì ht
]& Fa ,F, gjn` \ bp`no ji \i `s^pmndji ,g ,mdib oc` amdì_ no\mo`_ oj c`gk c`mn`ga+ Qc` bdmg j]qdjpngt c\_ ij
cjo`g+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ om\didib8 nc` fi`r i`doc`m rc\o oc` njpk r\n h\_` ja ijm
^& Fa ,tjp, c\q` \ ^\m, ^\i _mdq` ,\^mjnn oc` @mdh`\+ rcòc`m oc`m` r`m` \it joc`m _dnc`n \q\dg\]g`+
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qc` orj bdmgn \o oc` _mdifn ^jpio`m r`m` \gnj ngjr \i_
_& Qc`t ,`\mi hjm` hji`t ,da, rjmf c\m_`m+ ngjkkt+ F c\_ \ oì*hdipo` r\do ajm \ ^jaa`` c\ga nkdgg`_
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ \^mjnn ht om\t+
`& F ,o`gg, ojpmdnon , \]jpo oc` apia\dm da,fijr,rc`m` Qc` o\]g` r` j^^pkd`_ r\n _dmot) \i_ adi\ggt oc` njpk F
do,]`+ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ]jpbco r\n bm`\nt \i_ jq`m*nkd^`_+ F m`bmò oj n\t oc\o ]po
F£q` ]`ì nd^f ajm orj _\tn \ao`mr\m_n+
F ^\i£o ]`gd`q` oc\o np^c n`mqd^` ^jpg_ `sdno di \ rjmg_*
E) Translate into English. a\hjpn hpn`ph+ F£h apmdjpn ijo jigt ajm htn`ga ]po ji ]`c\ga
.& w | |}{) | ~´ ~ /- + ja \gg oc` qdndojmn rcj ^\h` oj tjpm ]`\podapg ^jpiomt+
/& w { ´| } }´) { ´¥ F cjk` oj m`^`dq` \ gòo`m di_d^\odib rc\o h`\npm`n tjp
¤| } |´|}|+ \m` bjdib oj o\f` oj dhkmjq` oc` n`mqd^`+
0& w } ·{ ~´}·· ´·) }| |~ | } Vjpmn a\docapggt)
´+ P\m\ Pc\kpm
1& w { ¥ { }´¥) ¥ { ´} ~·* 15. Offer actions to solve some of the problem.
~´· | ´+ Use if-sentences where possible.
2& w ´~ } ´| ´) ~|
´¥|· + .& ojj h\it k`jkg` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
3& ¬| } ¥ { {´|| }· ´ } ~ /& _dmot om\tn \i_ o\]g`n [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
}+ 0& piom\di`_ nopaa [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
4& w ¤| ´|{|·) |~ | } ||+ 1& kjjm ^cjd^` ja _dnc`n [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
.55 .56
2& gjr lp\gdot ja ^jjfdib [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ' Tjmf dn rjmf da tjp£m` k\d_ oj _j do) \i_ do£n kg`\npm` da
12. Think about your actions in these situations. tjp k\t oj ]` \ggjr`_ oj _j do+
\& Fa tjp r`m` oc` h\tjm ja tjpm ojri) rc\o rjpg_ tjp Cdig`t Mò`m Apii`
_j oj h\f` oc` kg\^` hjm` \oom\ôdq`< ' ?t \gg h`\in h\mmt+ Fa tjp bò \ bjj_ rda` tjp£gg ]`^jh`
]& Fa oc` mjjhn di oc` cjo`g rc`m` tjp nòog`_ ?mdodnc c\kkt) da tjp bò \ ]\_ ji` tjp£gg ]`^jh` \ kcdgjnjkc`m+
Pj^m\o`n
ojpmdnon \m` o`mmd]gt _dmot+
^& Fa tjpm Bibgdnc amdì_ bjo nd^f \ao`m \ gpi^c di \ gj^\g GLOSSARY
^\a`+
_& Fa ]`dib \ bpd_` tjp gjno \i jg_ >h`md^\i ojpmdno di \ >kkm`^d\o` – kpo \ cdbc q\gp` ji) pi_`mno\i_ \i_ ìejt8
q\no >gpkf\ k\mf+ \nnpm` – n\t kjndodq`gt) rdoc ^jiad_ì^`8 a``g ^`mo\di)
`& Fa tjp ]jpbco \ k\^f\b` ojpm oj K`r W`\g\i_+ dinpm`8
a& Fa tjp diqdo` tjpm D`mh\i ]pndi`nn k\moi`m oj oc` \omj^djpn – q`mt rd^f`_ jm ^mp`g8
@mdh`\+ ji ]`c\ga – ajm) di oc` dio`m`no ja) \n oc` m`km`nìo\odq`8
e& Fa tjp r`m` oc` Jdidno`m ja Qjpmdnh) rc\o rjpg_ tjp ^jhkg\di –n\t oc\o ji` dni£o n\odnad`_) oc\o nhoc dn rmjib8
diq`no admno< ^jhkg\dio – no\o`hìo ja ^jhkg\di8
_`gdq`m – o\f` nhoc oj cjpn`n) oj k`mnjin oj rcjh ocdibn
\m` \__m`nn`_8
16 . W r ite d ow n a letter of a polog y . U se _dnbpnodib – q`mt pikg`\n\io) c\qdib \ nomjib a``gdib ja
expressions: _dngdf` ^\pn`_ ]t \ ]\_ nh`gg jm o\no` jm \ cjmmd]g` ndbco8
F r\n njmmt oj c`\m oc\o a\pgot – ]`dib dhk`ma`ô) rmjib) _à`ô8
Mg`\n` \^^`ko ht ndi^`m` \kjgjbd`n ajm a\qjpm – amdì_gt m`b\m_) rdggdibi`nn oj c`gk) kmjo`ô) ]`
Qc\if tjp ajm ]mdibdib oc` h\oo`m oj jpm \ooìodji fdi_) npkkjmo8
F£q` ocjmjpbcgt diq`nodb\o`_ tjpm ^jhkg\dio apmdjpn – qdjgìo) apgg ja \ib`m8
Iò h` o\f` oc` apgg k\mod^pg\mn+ apnn – pii`^`nn\mt i`mqjpn `s^do`hìo \]jpo pikg`\n\io
Qc\if tjp ajm tjpm c\qdib rmdooì ocdn gòo`m ocdibn8
F \kjgjbdu` ajm di^jiqìdì^` tjp c\_ bgp` – np]no\i^` pn`_ ajm ejdidib ocdibn) kpo odbcogt jm
F apggt pi_`mno\i_ tjp ^gjn`gt8
F rdgg k`mnji\ggt h\f` npm` bm`\nt – ngdkk`mt) ^jq`m`_ rdoc \idh\g a\o8
di_d^\o` – kjdio oj) h\f` fijr) ]` \ ndbc ja8
_p` oj ^dm^phno\i^`n ]`tji_ jpm ^jiomjg+ g`\oc`m – h\o`md\g amjh \idh\g nfdi) pn`_ ajm h\fdib ncj`n
?`^\pn` ja ncjmo\b` ja nopaa \i_ ]\bn8
q`mt ]pnt k`mdj_+ j]qdjpngt – `\ndgt n`ì jm pi_`mnojj_) ^g`\m) kg\di8
F£gg _j ht ]`no oj njmo do jpo+ k`mndnoìo – ^jiodipdib) j^^pmmdib \b\di \i_ \b\di8
F ^\i \nnpm` tjp ocdn rdgg ijo c\kkì \b\di+ m`\nnpm\i^` – m`hjqdib oc` a`\mn jm _jp]on8
m`^`d ko – rmdooì no\o`hìo oc\o hji`t c\n ]`ì k\d_8
Smile with us màpi_ – k\t hji`t ]\^f8
' Vjp ^\i gdq` oj ]` \ cpi_m`_ da tjp bdq` pk \gg oc` mè`ô – kpo \nd_`) ocmjr \r\t) màpn` oj \^^`ko8
ocdibn oc\o h\f` tjp r\io oj gdq` oj ]` \ cpi_m`_+ ngjkkt – rò jm _dmot rdoc m\di) apgg ja kp__g`n) ^\m`g`nngt8
Tjj_t >ggì no\di – ^c\ib` ^jgjpm) c\q` _dmot h\mfn ji8
' Fa tjp rdnc oj ajmbò \itocdib ji oc` nkjo) h\f` \ ijo` nop] – ncjmo m`h\didib ì_ ja nhoc8
oc\o ocdn ocdib dn oj ]` m`h`h]`m`_+ o`\m %ojm`) ojmi& – h\f` \ cjg`) _\h\b`) kpgg oj kd`^`n+
B_b\m >gg\i Mj`
.6- .6.
Session 13 3. Read this recommendations and answer the
questions below.
?BCLOB VLR J>HB QEB ?LLHFKD
BUSINESS TRAVEL
G\i` Pdhkoji) rcj dn \i `sk`mdì^` ]pndi`nn om\q`g \bìo
1. Discuss in ajm \ ^jia`mì^` \bì^t) c\n \mm\ib`_ cpi_m`_n ja ^jia`mì^`n
ja _daa`m`_ otk`+ K jr nc` dn bdqdib \ o\gf oj \ bmjpk ja
small groups. ^jhk\it n`^mò\md`n7
>& Ejr \m` ]pndi`nn Li^` tjp£q` ]`ì \nf`_ oj jmb\idu` \ ^jia`mì^`) oc`m`
om\q`gg`mn _daa`mìo \m` ^`mo\di f`t kjdion tjp rdgg i``_ oj fijr \i_ _`^dndjin
amjh joc`m ji`n< oc\o rdgg c\q` oj ]` o\fì ]àjm` tjp ^\i \ôp\ggt h\f` oc`
Bskg\di rct+ ]jjfdib+
Qc` admno) hjno dhkjmo\io kjdio) dn oc` iph]`m ja _`g`b\o`n
?& Aj ]pndi`nnhì
\ooì_dib+ Fn do \ ]db ^jia`mì^` n\t ajm 2- jm .-- k`jkg`
c\q` \it nk`^d \g jm \ nh\gg ]j\m_ h`òdib ajm epno nds) ]`^\pn` do h\f`n \
i``_n di oc`dm omdkn< ]db _daa`mì^` oj oc` ndu` ja mjjh \i_ \gg oc` \mm\ib`hìon+
@\i tjp h\f` \ gdno< Pj iph]`m ji` dn iph]`m ja _`g`b\o`n+
@& Tcd^c om\q`g %]pndi`nn jm cjgd_\t& dn do `\nd`m oj ]` Qc` i`so ocdib oj _`^d_` dn rc\o tjp \ôp\ggt r\io oj
\mm\ib`_< Ddq` tjpm m`\njin+ \^cd`q` rdoc tjpm ^jia`mì^`+ Fn do \ om\didib n`nndji jm \m`
tjp c\qdib \ n\g`n g\pi^c< Vjp h\t bò \gg tjpm n\g`n k`jkg`
A& Ejr ^\i \ ]pndi`nn om\q`g \bìo c`gk oj \mm\ib` \ ojbòc`m \i_ tjp ncjr oc`h \ i`r kmj_pô+ Qcdn dn q`mt
]pndi`nn om\q`g< _daa`mìo amjh \ om\didib n`nndji+ Pj tjp j]qdjpngt r\io oj
fijr rc\o tjp r\io oj \^cd`q` \o oc` ì_ ja oc` _\t+
2. Work in pairs. Guess what are these business Qcì tjp hpno _`^d_` cjr gjib tjpm ^jia`mì^` dn oj
meetings and match the sentences with the words: g\no) cjr h\it _\tn tjp£m` bjdib oj i``_ \i_ rc\o odh` ja
a) lecture; b) congress; c) board meeting; d) trade t`\m tjp r\io oj cjg_ do+ Qc` otk` ja \ôdqdod`n \i_ apiôdjin
^\i ]` _`kì_ìo ji oc` r`\oc`m) ajm dino\i^` da tjp dioì_
fair; e) workshop oj cjg_ \i `qìdib b\m_ì k\mot+
.& Qc` _dm`ôjmn ja \ ]db ^jhk\it \m` bjdib oj oc`dm >ijoc`m kjdio dn rc`m` oc` ^jia`mì^` dn bjdib oj o\f`
hjiocgt _`^dndji*h\fdib h`òdib+ [[[[[ kg\^`+ ?àjm` tjp ^\i _`^d_` ji ocdn) tjp hpno fijr rc`m`
/& >i dio`mi\odji\g bmjpk ja b\n kmj_p^`mn \m` h`òdib oj oc` k`jkg` oc\o tjp \m` `sk`ôdib oj \ooì_ rdgg ]` ^jhdib
_dn^pnn bgj]\g kmj]g`hn+ [[[[[[ amjh+ Tdgg do i``_ oj ]` m`\nji\]gt ^ìom\g i`\m oj \i
\dmkjmo) i`\m oj bjj_ m\dgr\t ^jii`ôdjin) jm `\nt oj bò oj
0& Ejo`g no\aa c\n km\ôd^\g fijr*cjr oj dhkmjq` oc`dm ]t mj\_< >m` oc`m` \_`lp\o` ^\m k\mfdib a\^dgdod`n<
rjmf o`^cidlp`n+ [[[[[ >i_ ja ^jpmn` tjp i``_ oj fijr rcj dn \ôp\ggt k\tdib
1& > bmjpk ja ojpmdno jk`m\ojmn r\io oj gdnoì oj \ ajmh\g ajm oc` ^jia`mì^`+ >m` oc` _`g`b\o`n k\tdib ajm oc`hn`gq`n
o\gf ji i`r h\i\b`hìo o`^cidlp`n amjh \ nk`^d\gdno nk`\f`m+ jm dn oc` ^jhk\it k\tdib< Rnp\ggt oc` ^jhk\it k\tn ajm oc`
[[[[[ h\di k\mo ja oc` ^jia`mì^` \i_ oc` _`g`b\o`n k\t ajm oc`dm
2& Qm\q`g \bìon bjdib oj n`` kmjhjodjin amjh ojpm _mdifn \i_ o`g`kcji` ^\ggn+
Li^` tjp£q` _`^d_`_ ji \gg oc\o) tjp£gg c\q` oj ocdif
jk`m\ojmn di jm_`m oj adi_ i`r k\^f\b` ojpmn ajm oc`dm ^gdìon+ \]jpo oc` ocdibn oc\o tjp£gg m`lpdm` rcdg` tjp£m` oc`m`7 ocdibn
[[[[[ gdf` ^jia`mì^` mjjh ndu`) cjr tjp£m` bjdib oj r\io oc`
.6/ .60
mjjh g\d_ jpo+ Fa do£n q`mt diajmh\g tjp rji£o i``_ \ q`mt ]db oc`t c\qì£o bjo \it rjmf oj _j di oc` ^jia`mì^`+ Qc`
mjjh) ]po da tjp i``_ `q`mt]j_t rdoc _`nfn tjp£gg i``_ \ _`g`b\o`n hdbco r\io njh` \ôdqdod`n jmb\idu`_+ M`mc\kn oc`t
g\mb`m mjjh+ Fa tjp c\q` \ q`mt g\mb` h`òdib di oc` ]\ggmjjh r\io oj bj jpo \i_ n`` oc` gj^\g ndbcon) k`mc\kn oc`t r\io
tjp h\t i``_ k`jkg` ndoodib di mjrn gdf` di \ g`ôpm` oc`\om`+ \i jmb\idu`_ nkjmodib \ôdqdot+ Fa oc` _`g`b\o`n \m` c`m` ajm \
Vjp£gg \gnj c\q` oj _`^d_` rcòc`m tjp i``_ nti_d^\o` mjjhn gjib odh` oc`t hdbco r\io oj bj oj \ gj^\g kp]+ Tdgg oc`t
oc\o£n nh\gg mjjhn ajm adao`ì oj orìot k`jkg`) \i_ da r\io \ _dn^j jm \ ^\ndij nò pk) jm rdgg oc`t r\io \ k\mot<
tjp£m` bjdib oj pn` nti_d^\o` mjjhn) cjr h\it mjjhn tjp£gg Pj rcì tjp c\q` \gg ocdn diajmh\odji tjp ^\i bj \]jpo
i``_+ ]jjfdib
Vjp ocì ^jh` jioj tjpm ^jia`mì^` `lpdkhìo+ Fa njh`ji` .& Tct dn do dhkjmo\io oj fijr cjr h\it k`jkg` \m`
dn bdqdib \ km`nìo\odji) rdgg oc`t i``_ jq`mc`\_ kmje`ôjmn) bjdib oj ^jh` oj tjpm ^jia`mì^`<
agdk ^c\mon) ngd_` kmje`ôjmn< /& Tc\o otk`n ja ^jia`mì^`n c\q` tjp g`\mio \]jpo<
Vjp \gnj i``_ oj fijr rc\o màm`nchìon tjpm _`g`b\o`n 0& Ejr _j`n oc` gìboc ja oc` ^jia`mì^` diagpì^` tjpm
rdgg m`lpdm`+ Fa tjp£q` bjo tjpm _`g`b\o`n ndoodib di \ \mm\ib`hìon<
^jia`mì^` \gg hjmidib) ]t oc` odh` oc`t bò oj gpi^c odh` 1& Aj oc` \ôdqdod`n ja oc` _`g`b\o`n _`kì_ ji oc` n`\nji<
oc`t£m` bjdib oj ]` q`mt ocdmnot) nj tjp i``_ oj ]m`\f di oc` Fi rc\o r\t<
hd__g` ajm \ ^pk ja ^jaa`` \i_ \ ^c\i^` oj nomò^c oc`dm g`bn+ 2& Tct dn do nj dhkjmo\io oj fijr rcj \m` oc` _`g`b\o`n
Pj _j tjp r\io oc\o n`mq`_ di oc` ^jia`mì^` mjjh jm jpo ja \i_ rc`m` oc`t \m` ^jhdib amjh<
do< >i_ \o rc\o odh`< 3& Tcj pnp\ggt k\tn ajm ^jia`mì^`n<
Vjp i``_ oj adi_ jpo oc` _didib m`lpdm`hìon – rdgg oc`t 4& Tc\o ^jia`mì^` a\^dgdod`n ^jpg_ ]` m`lpdm`_< Tct<
]` kmdq\o`gt _di`_ jm dn do jf\t ajm oc`h oj ndo \o nh\gg o\]g`n 5& Tc\o màm`nchìo \i_ _didib m`lpdm`hìon ^jpg_ tjp
di oc` h\di _didib mjjh< M`mc\kn tjp r\io \ b\g\ _dii`m h`ò<
ji oc` g\no `qìdib oj h\f` do hjm` ja \i j^^\ndji+ 6& Tc\o ^\i tjp jaa`m oj \mm\ib` oc` _`gd^\o`n£ g`dnpm`
Qcì tjp ^\i bò _jri oj oc` hìp \mm\ib`hìon odh`<
rc\o \m` tjp \ôp\ggt bjdib oj `\o< Qcdn dn q`mt hp^c
_ò`mhdi`_ ]t cjr hp^c odh` tjp£q` bjo ajm gpi^c+ >o 4. Here is the checklist of one of secretaries. Fill it
gpi^c odh` _`g`b\o`n jaoì jigt c\q` ajmot*adq` hdipo`n oj in. Then work in pairs and with the help of your
\i cjpm) \i_ nj oc`t£gg r\io \ a\no ]paaò n`mqd^` rc`m` checklist make up a short report to your boss about
oc`t ^\i c\q` \n hp^c jm \n gdoog` \n oc`t r\io+ Fi oc` what to prepare for the conference.
`qìdib tjp \m` hjm` m`g\s`_) nj tjp ^\i nkì_ \ ^jpkg` ja
cjpmn jq`m oc` h`\g \i_ ^\i c\q` \ hjm` ajmh\g ji`+ >ijoc`m .& Kph]`m ja [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
ocdib tjp ^\i _j dn) da oc` _`g`b\o`n i``_ oj rjmf ocmjpbc /& Qtk` ja ^jia`mì^` ' ]j\m_ h`òdib [[[[[[[[[[
gpi^c) tjp ^\i c\q` \ adib`m ]paaò ]mjpbco di+ ' n\g`n [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
>ijoc`m ocdib oj ^jind_`m dn \^^jhhj_\odji \i_ cjr ' om\didib [[[[[[[[
h\it ja oc` _`g`b\o`n rdgg ]` no\tdib+ Fa tjp£q` bjo \ 0& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ja no\t+
^jia`mì^` ja orìot) k`mc\kn jigt oì m`lpdm` 1& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ja t`\m+
\^^jhhj_\odji+ M`mc\kn njh` ja oc`n` bp`non \m` q`mt 2& Qm\inkjmo m`lpdm`hìon7
dhkjmo\io k`jkg` %SFM&) nj tjp£gg r\io oj kpo oc`h dioj ' \dm ^jii`ôdjin
]òo`m mjjhn oc\i oc` jm_di\mt _`g`b\o`n+ Pj tjp hpno rjmf ' [[[[[[[[[[[[ ^jii`ôdjin
jpo \ mjjhdib gdno+ ' mj\_ [[[[[[[[[[[
>i_ adi\ggt) da ocdn dn \ m`nd_ìod\g ^jia`mì^`) \m` oc` ' [[[[[[[[[[[[[ a\^dgdod`n+
_`g`b\o`n bjdib oj c\q` \it g`dnpm` odh`< Cjm dino\i^`) oc`t£m` 3& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[
c`m` ajm orj _\tn+ Li oc` admno \ao`mijji oc`m`£n \ am`` k`mdj_ 4& Ojjh g\tjpo7 '[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ mjjhn
.61 .62
' nti_d^\o` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ nòodib+ P`\ @gp] Ejo`g di J\ejm^\ dn \ cjo`g oc\o ^\o`mn ajm
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ oc`\om` ocdn otk` ja ^gdìo+
' mjjh `lpdkhìo7 [[[[[[[[[[ Fo£n m`bdno`m`_ rdoc Qjpmdno ?j\m_ \n \ ji`*no\m cjo`g –
5& Oàm`nchìon di ,jpond_` [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ oc\o dn `lpdq\gìo oj \ tjpoc cjno`g+ Fon gjr m\odib dn ]`^\pn`
6& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[m`lpdm`hìon7 oc`m` \m` ij QSn jm o`g`kcji`n di mjjhn) ]po ocdn dn kmj]\]gt
' kmdq\o` _didib hjno `skìndq` ji`*no\m cjo`g di Pk\di+ >gg mjjhn c\q` bjj_
' kp]gd^ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ ]\ocmjjhn \i_ \m` ]pdgo \mjpi_ \ gpspmt nrdhhdib kjjg+
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Dp`non ^\i g\u` \mjpi_ \gg _\t) jm o\f` \ ^\m oj `skgjm`
' ]paaò n`mqd^`[[[[[[[[[[[[[ dng\i_+ Fi `qìdib P`\ @gp] \mm\ib`n _dii`mn n`mq`_ \o ji`
' ajmh\g [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ gjib o\]g` – nj `q`mtji` hds`n \i_ bòn oj fijr `\^c joc`m+
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ Qcdn h\f`n P`\ @gp] nj pidlp`7 ]pndi`nn k`jkg` nkì_ oc`dm
.-& >^^jhhj_\odji7 ' SFMn gdq`n om\q`ggdib ]po _ji£o bò oj h`ò gj^\gn+ >o P`\ @gp]
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ oc`m` \m` \gr\tn gj^\g k`jkg` rcj ^jh` di oj _di` \i_ h`ò
..& [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[' ndbcon``dib bp`non+
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ %Cmjh I`dnpm` \i_ Qjpmdnh ]t S`mdo` ?\f`m&
' kp] qdndo
' [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 7. Work in pairs. You’ve got this AD from a
5. Use the words in the box and complete the newly opened hotel. Make a call there to decide
gaps in this extract. What type of business meeting weather you can held a business conference in this
can be successfully held in this Conference Centre? hotel.
A`\m amdì_n+
>p_dojmdph8 \^jpnod^n8 _`g`b\o`n8 `scd]dodji8 njpi_* Qc` J\nn\i_m\ Ejo`g jkì`_ g\no hjioc+ T` \m` \ gpspmt
kmjja`_8 nti_d^\o`8 ]pndi`nn cjo`g nò di \ g\i_n^\k`_ k\mf ji oc` jponfdmon ja
V\go\+ Qc` ndo` bdq`n oc` \kk`\m\i^` ja n`^gpndji \i_
njgdop_` ]po r` \m` q`mt ^gjn` oj oc` V\go\ hjojmr\t
Qc` Pp_\f @jia`mì^` @ìom` ^\i \^^jhhj_\o` 4-- [[[[[[ dio`m^c\ib` \i_ jigt 2 fh amjh oc` ^ìom` ja oc` ojri+
Qc` h\di [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ c\n n`\odib aj` 2--)
\gocjpbc do ^\i ]` _dqd_`_ dioj nh\gg`m \m`\n ]t pndib _`ndbi`_ T` \m` \]g` oj jaa`m ^jia`mì^` a\^dgdod`n ajm ]joc m`nd_ìod\g
[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ k\mododjin+ Qc`m` dn .--*n`\o g`ôpm` \i_ iji*m`nd_ìod\g ^jia`mì^`n) cjr`q`m g\mb` jm nh\gg tjpm
oc`\om`) rcd^c c\n `s^`ggìo [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ + T` c\q` h`òdib hdbco ]`+ B\^c ja jpm ^jia`mì^` mjjhn dn apggt
\gnj oì r`gg*`lpdkk`_ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ mjjhn ajm nh\gg`m `lpdkk`_ oj oc` cdbc`no no\i_\m_ ajm tjpm ^jhajmo+
h`òdibn+ Cdi\ggt oc`m` dn \ ]db [[[[[[[[[[[[[ c\gg oj Pcjpg_ tjp m`lpdm` \^^jhhj_\odji) \gg jpm kmdq\o` mjjhn
_dnkg\t \_q`modndib h\o`md\gn) kmj_pôn \i_ hj_`gn+ \m` _`gps` _jp]g`n) k`mhdoodib oc` ]pnt ]pndi`nn `s`^podq`
nk\^` oj m`g\s \ao`m \ c`\qt _\t+
6. Put definite articles where they are needed T` ì^gjn` jpm ]mj^cpm`n \i_ no\i_\m_ m\o`n+ >n tjp
^\i n`` jpm m\o`n \m` q`mt ^jhkòdodq` \i_ r` \m` \gr\tn
dio`m`no`_ di _dn^pnndib rdoc jpm ^gdìon oc`dm km`^dn`
ELPQBA SFII> ELQBIP m`lpdm`hìon+
Mg`\n` _j ijo c`ndo\o` oj ^jio\ô pn ajm \gg tjpm
Qj_\t£n ]pndi`nn k`jkg` om\q`g \n k\mo ja oc`dm ej] \i_ no\t ^jia`mì^` m`lpdm`hìon+ Kj m`lp`no dn ojj nh\gg+
di `skìndq` cjo`gn+ Tcì oc`t bj \r\t oc`t r\io n\h` Vjpmn a\docapggt)
^jhajmo \n oc`t \m` pn`_ \o cjh` ]po di \ hjm` ndhkg`) diajmh\g P\g`n >nndno\io
.63 .64
8. You are the Business Development Manager >oom\ôdjin
of a newly built President Hotel and are going to ' Cjmjn M\mf
meet Crimean conference organizers to try to sell ' P`\ amjio
your hotel as the best one for conferences. Look at ' >lp\ k\mf %2 fh&
the information below, find out the clients needs ' >gpkf\ M\g\^` \i_ M\mf %.- fh&
and do your best to win the contract. ' Idq\_d\ M\g\^` %/- fh&
Ij^\odji7 ' P`]\nojkjg cdnojmd^\g hjiphìon
di oc` c`\mo ja oc` @mdh`\) jigt 0- fh+ amjh >dmkjmo ' Djga ^gp] %/ fh&
• /1*cjpm mjjh n`mqd^` ' V\^co ^gp] %0 fh&
• / m`no\pm\ion
• Ij]]t ]\m %jkì /1 cjpmn& Adidib
• @ji^d`mb` >h]\nn\_jm O`no\pm\io
• Ddao ncjk • Pdop\o`_ ji oc` cdgg rdoc \ ^\k\^dot ja 0--
@jia`mì^` \i_ J`òdib C\^dgdod`n • P`mq`n ]m`\fa\no) gpi^c \i_ _dii`m
' Qc` ?\ggmjjh %0- h s /1 h& dn gj^\o`_ ji oc` .no agjjm+ Pc\fc O`no\pm\io
Fo dn d_`\g ajm ]joc ^jia`mì^`n \i_ ]\ilpòn) \]g` oj '1- o\]g`n
\^^jhhj_\o` /2- _`g`b\o`n di notg` \i_ 02- k`jkg` ajm 'P`mq`n _dii`m rdoc @mdh`\i om\_dodji\g _dnc`n
m`^`kodjin \i_ ^j^fo\dg _dii`mn+ '>i jmdìo\g ncjr \i_ \ ]`ggt _\i^`m
' Qc`m` \m` \gnj adq` J`òdib Ojjhn %1 h s .. h& gj^\o`_
di \i \k\mo ]pdg_dib rcd^c \m` d_`\g ajm nh\gg`m h`òdibn ja I`dnpm` \i_ Pkjmo
pk oj /2 _`g`b\o`n ' Lpo_jjm nrdhhdib kjjg rdoc n`\ r\o`m
' >gg h`òdib mjjhn \m` `lpdkk`_ rdoc o`g`kcji` \i_ ' P\pi\) h\nn\b`
kjr`m nj^fòn \n r`gg \n \ rd_` m\ib` ja \p_dj*qdnp\g ' E`\goc ^gp]
`lpdkhìo) agdk ^c\mon) ijo`k\k`m \i_ kì^dgn di \__dodji oj ' Cdoi`nn ^ìom` `lpdkk`_ rdoc \ rd_` m\ib` ja bth
nr`òn \i_ hdi`m\g r\o`m+ `lpdkhìo di^gp_dib r`dbco*gdaodib
' @c\ibdib mjjhn
Dp`no Ojjh Fiajmh\odji \i_ C\^dgdod`n ' Pcjr`m a\^dgdod`n
• .3 agjjmn
• .5- bp`no mjjhn \i_ // npdo`n 9. Reread Jane’s talk and fill in the grid below.
• 00 ndibg` mjjhn \i_ .14 _jp]g` mjjhn Think about the arrangements you can provide in the
• 15 iji*nhjfdib mjjhn Crimea.
• >dm ^ji_dodjidib
• @jgjpm QS P`\nji Ojjh g\tjpo $ Oàm`nchìo I`dnpm`
• Adm`ô _d\g kcji` \mm\ib`hìon >^^jhhj_\odji $ _didib odh`
• Jdid]\m \mm\ib`hìon \mm\ib`hìon \mm\ib`hìon
• Mcji` di ]\ocmjjh
• Mmdq\o` ]\oc
• P`k\m\o` c\ibdib ^gjnò 10. Give Instructions for booking a conference in a
• I\pi_mt \i_ q\gò n`mqd^` Crimean hotel.
• T\f` pk ^\ggn
11. Make up a written report to your client about
your having done all arrangements of the conference
he is going to held in the Crimea.
.65 .66
GLOSSARY .& w | |}{) | ~´ ~ /- +
/& w { ´| } }´) { ´¥
D\g\ – a`nodq` j^^\ndji8 ¤| } |´|}|+
cjno`g – ]pdg_dib rdoc ]j\m_ \i_ mjjh ajm nop_ìon8 0& ¬| } ¥ { {´|| }· ´ } ~
}+
g\pi^c – bò no\mo`_) nì_8 1& w }| | ´|¥ | )
jponfdmon – ]jm_`mn jm jpogtdib k\mon ja \ ojri8 } ´ |+
km`^dn` – `s\ô) am`` amjh `mmjm) ^jmm`ôgt \i_ ^g`\mgt 2& w { ¥ { }´¥) ¥ { ´} ~·*
no\o`_8 ~´· | ´+
m`nd_ìod\g – gdqdib \o oc` n\h` kg\^`8 3& { || ¶ |) { ||)
nti_d^\o` – ^jh]di\odji ja ^jhh`m^d\g admhn \nnj^d\o`_ ¤ |}|+
oj ajmr\m_ \ ^jhhji dio`m`no+ 1+ Tmdo` _jri \ gòo`m ja \kjgjbt+
V`no`m_\ t tjp ]jpbco \ o\ k` m`^jm_`m \o \ g\ mb`
A`k\mohìo nojm` di oc` ^ìo`m ja oc` ojri+ Fo n\d_ ndgq`m¡
ji oc` ]js) ]po do r\n ]g\^f+ Fo dn kg\tn ]po _j`ni£o m`^jm_+
TEST YOURSELF Vjp k\d_ ]t om\q`gg`mn£ ^c`lp` \i_ _d_i£o f``k oc` m`^`d ko+
Vjp \m` oj g`\q` oc` ojri ojhjmmjr hjmidib+
Version 1
Version 2
.+ @jhkgò` oc`n` nìoì^`n rdoc oc`n` rjm_n \i_ kcm\n`n+
Any some few little much many .+ @jhkgò` oc`n` nìoì^`n rdoc oc`n` rjm_n \i_ kcm\n`n+
.& Qc`m` \m` [[[[[ `s^`ggìo ncjkn di ocdn \m`\+ Any some few little much many
/& E` _j`ni£o `\o [[[[[ ]mjri ]m`\_+ .&[[[[[ nojm`n jkì ]àjm` 6 di oc` hjmidib+
0& T`£q` bjo q`mt [[[[[ hji`t gào) nj r`£gg f``k jpo ja /& Pc` `\on [[[[[ ]mjri ]m`\_+
ncjkkdib+
1& Fa tjp i``_ [[[[[ c`gk di ncjkkdib) epno \nf+ 0& Jt a\oc`m pnp\ggt ]mdibn [[[[[ bdaon \i_ njpqìdmn
2& T`£q` mpi jpo ja hji`t) nj r` ^\i ]pt jigt [[[[[ amjh cdn ejpmi`tn+
njpqìdmn+ 1& J\mt gdf`n [[[[[ fdi_ ja e`r`gmt+
2& Apmdib ocdn bpd_`_ ojpm r`£q` bjo [[[[[ diajmh\odji
/+ Cdgg di oc` b\kn \kkmjkmd\o`gt pndib da*nìoì^`n+ \]jpo oc` cdnojmt ja ocdn ojri+
.& Fa tjp ++++++ hj_`mi \mo) tjp ++++++
/& Fa tjp i``_ \it hjm` \_qd^`) ++++++ /+ Cdgg di oc` b\kn \kkmjkmd\o`gt pndib da*nìoì^`n+
0& Fa F ++++++ tjp) F ++++++ om\q`ggdib di oc` mpnc cjpm+ .& Qc` jg_ M\g\^` ++++++ da do++++++ \ ojpmdno \oom\ôdji+
1& Fa tjp ]`^jh` n`k\m\o`_ amjh oc` ojpm) kg`\n` +++++++++
tjpm r\t oj oc` ^j\^c kd^f*pk kjdio+ /& Fa tjp ++++++ epno ^jh` ocdn r\t) do£gg g`\_ tjp oj
2& Fa tjp ++++++ ]t ]pn) do£gg jigt o\f` tjp \ a`r hdipo`n+ oc` ojri+
3& Fa F tjp F£_ ]pt ocdn ojpm oj oc` @mdh`\+ 0& Vjp rji£o ]` \]g` oj cdm` \ ^\m ++++++ tjp£q` bjo
4& Pop_ìon \m` \ggjr`_ dioj oc` hpn`ph \o m`_p^`_ m\o`n \ q\gd_ _mdqdib gd^ì^`+
da oc`t +++++++++++ \ q\gd_ nop_ìo£n ^\m_+ 1& Fa tjp ++++++ ijr) tjp ++++++ oc`m` ]àjm` oc` h\o^c
5& Fa oc` gdao _jjmn màpn` oj jkì) kg`\n` +++++++++ oc` no\mon ]po F _jp]o da tjp ++++++ odh`+
]pooji+ 2& Qc`m` ncjpg_i£o ]` \it _daad^pgot bòodib oj >gpkf\
6& F ++ \o ocdn cjo`g da F + \]jpo oc` n`mqd^`n ++++++ oc` ]j\on mpi oj n^c`_pg`+
c`m`+
.-& Fa tjp ++++++ no\t ajm hjm` oc\i \ r``f) tjp ++++++ bò \ 3& Fa tjp oc` m`bdnom\odji ajmh) F ++++++++ tjp oc`
^c`\k m\dg k\nn+ f`t+
0+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ 4& F ++++++ ojg_ oc`h oc\o tjp \m` ^jhdib da F ++++++
]àjm`c\i_+
/-- /-.
Supliment
5& Fa tjp i``_ ht c`gk)
6& Fa F ++ tjp) F£_ i`q`m om\q`g rdoc tjpm ]mjoc`m+ Part 1. Session 2. MODES OF ADDRESS. Teach each other.
Information for student 1
.-& Fa F + tjp r\io`_ \ oc`\om` od^fò) F ++ ji` Forms of Address: Names and Titles
ajm tjp+ Addressing people by name
Fo dn q`mt dhkjmo\io oj \__m`nn k`jkg` ^jmm`ôgt+ Fa \ h\i diomj*
0+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ _p^`n cdhn`ga \n G\h`n) ^\gg cdh G\h`n+ Fa c` diomj_p^`n cdhn`ga \n
.& w } ·{ ~´}·· ´·) }| |~ | } Gdh) ^\gg cdh Gdh+ Fa c` diomj_p^`n cdhn`ga \n G\h`n ?mjri) \__m`nn
´+ cdh \n Jm+ ?mjri piodg c` \nfn tjp oj ^\gg cdh G\h`n %jm Gdh&+Fa \
/& w { } | ´ ~) ¥ { rjh\i diomj_p^`n c`mn`ga \n Ppn\i) \__m`nn c`m \n Ppn\i) ijo Pp` jm
Ppnd`+ Fa nc` n\tn oc\o c`m i\h` dn Ppn\i P\rt`m) \__m`nn c`m \n Jn+
| } ¨} {+ P\rt`m piodg nc` \nfn tjp oj ^\gg c`m Ppn\i %jm Pp`&+
0& ¬| } ¥ { }}| + Djj_ hjmidib) Jm+ ?mjri!
1& w ¤| ´|{|·) |~ |+ Ejr \m` tjp) Jn+ P\rt`m<
2& w ´~ } ´| ´) ~| E`ggj) G\h`n! Ed) Gdh!
´¥|· + Ejr \m` tjp) Ppn\i< Ejr \m` tjp) Ppnd`<
3& { |}| } ¶ ) { ||) Informal forms of address
Fiajmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn \m` pn`_ di oc` a\hdgt \i_ rdoc ^gjn`
| ~ {}|·+ amdì_n+ Dì`m\ggt) do dn \_qdn\]g` ajm g\ibp\b` g`\mi`mn oj \qjd_ pndib
diajmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn ]`^\pn` oc`t h\t ]` dio`mkmò`_ \n a\hdg*
1+ Tmdo` _jri \ gòo`m ja \kjgjbt+ d\mdod`n+
V`no`m_\t tjp ]jpbco \i `g`ômd^ fòog` \o \ g\mb` Fiajmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn di oc` a\hdgt \m` bì`m\ggt pn`_ rdocjpo
A`k\mohìo nojm` di oc` ^ìo`m ja oc` ojri+ Fo n\d_ rcdo`¡ \ i\h`) ajm `s\hkg`) A\_) A\__t) Jjh) Jjhht) Dm\iit) Dm\i_h\)
ji oc` ]js) ]po do r\n bm`ì+ Fo dn ]jdgn r\o`m ]po _j`ni£o Dm\i_k\+
n`ga*nrdo^c jaa+ Vjp k\d_ ]t om\q`gg`mn£ ^c`lp` \i_ _d_i£o @cdg_mì jaoì pn` njh` ajmhn ja \__m`nn di oc` a\hdgt rdoc \
i\h`) ajm `s\hkg`) >pio Jjggt) Ri^g` Gdh+ Fiajmh\g o`mhn ja ì*
f``k oc` m`^`dko+ Vjp \m` oj g`\q` oc` ojri ojhjmmjr `qìdib+ _`\mhìo \m` pn`_ di oc` a\hdgt jm rdoc q`mt ^gjn` amdì_n) \__m`nndib
h\g` jm a`h\g` k`mnjin) ajm `s\hkg`) _`\m) _\mgdib) ]\]t) cji`t) nr`ò*
c`\mo) nr`òd`) npb\m) km`^djpn) npincdi`+
Ed) _`\m!
Aji£o rjmmt \]jpo do) _\mgdib+
Eji`t) c\q` tjp n`ì ht ^\m f`tn<
Qc` ajggjrdib diajmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn \m` pn`_ rdoc amdì_n \i_
njhòdh`n rdoc nom\ib`mn %jigt di diajmh\g ndop\odjin) pn` rdoc ^\p*
odji&7 ]p__t) k\g) amdì_) k\moi`m) h\o`) bptn) ]mjoc`m) ndno`m+
Djo \ gdbco) ]p__t<
Pojk \mbpdib) bptn!
E`t) k\g) ocdn dn ht ]\b) ijo tjpmn!
Forms of address in correspondence
Cjmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn \m` pn`_ di oc` n\gpo\odji di jaad^d\g \i_
]pndi`nn gòo`mn) ajm `s\hkg`) A`\m Jm+ Phdoc) A`\m Jn+ Q\tgjm) A`\m
Mmja`nnjm Dm`ì) A`\m Am+ ?mdbbn+ Fa tjp _ji£o fijr oc` npmi\h` ja
oc` k`mnji tjp \m` rmdodib oj) tjp ^\i pn` oc` ajggjrdib ajmhn ja
\__m`nn di oc` n\gpo\odji7 A`\m Pdm) A`\m J\_\h) A`\m Pdm jm J\_\h+
I`nn ajmh\g ajmhn ja \__m`nn \m` pn`_ di oc` n\gpo\odji di oc` gòo`mn
oj oc` k`jkg` tjp fijr k`mnji\ggt \i_ ^\gg ]t i\h` %d+`+) amdì_n)
m`g\odq`n) ^jrjmf`mn) \^lp\dio\i^`n&) ajm `s\hkg`) A`\m Gpgdpn) A`\m
@c\mgd`) A`\m S`mjid^\) A`\m >iid`+
/-/ /-0
Information for student 2 Part 1. Session 3. GOOD MANNERS ROLE PLAY
Forms of Address: Names and Titles
Addressing strangers in public places Find the answers on these questions on the Internet.
Sir – addressing a man7 .+ Ejr ncjpg_ tjp ]`c\q` rcì tjp h`ò oc` k`mnji ajm oc`
Pdm) ^jpg_ tjp c`gk h`< admno odh`<
Bs^pn` h`) ndm) ^jpg_ tjp o`gg h` rc`m` oc` ]\if dn< /+ Tc\o \m` oc` h\di mpg`n ^jind_`mdib oc` ^gjoc`n di tjpm
Madam – addressing a woman: ^jpiomt<
Bs^pn` h`) h\_\h) F _d_i£o c`\m rc\o tjp n\d_ oj h`+ 0+ Fn do pnp\g ajm tjp oj c\q` \ ]pndi`nn h`òdib jq`m oc`
Miss – addressing a young woman: ]m`\fa\no<
Bs^pn` h`) hdnn) dn ocdn L\f Pom`ò< 1+ Tc\o \m` oc` h\di o\]g` h\ii`mn di tjpm ^jpiomt<
Bs^pn` h`) hdnn) ^jpg_ tjp ncjr h` Bibgdnc o`so]jjfn) kg`\n`< 2+ Aj tjp jaoì diqdo` k`jkg` oj tjpm cjh`<
Using titles 3+ Tc\o _j tjp _j oj bò m`\_t oj oc` qdndo ja tjpm amdì_n<
Qc` odog`n Jm+) Jmn) \i_ Jn+ di \__m`nn`n \m` pn`_ rdoc g\no i\h`+ Role-play
Jm+ X¢hdno Z%h\i&) ajm `s\hkg`) Jm+ Phdoc) Jm+ Qmìoji8 Vjp£m` amjh
Vjp \m` amjh G\k\i+ Vjp£m` amjh ?m\udg+
Jmn+ X¢hdnduZ %h\mmd`_ rjh\i&) ajm `s\hkg`) Jmn+ ?\f`m) Jmn+
Vjpm i\h` dn K \jfj+ Bibg\i_+ Vjpm Vjpm i\h` dn >i_dm\
Gjcinji8 Jn+ XhduZ %h\mmd`_ , pih\mmd`_ rjh\i&) ajm `s*
i\h` dn H\oct+
\hkg`) Jn+ Dm\t) Jn+ Q\tgjm8
Jdnn XhdnZ %pih\mmd`_ rjh\i&) ajm `s\hkg`) Jdnn Dm`ì) Jdnn
H`\oji+ >n \ odog`) Jdnn dn pn`_ rdoc g\no i\h`+ Jdnn , hdnn dn pn`_
rdocjpo \ npmi\h` rcì \__m`nndib \i pia\hdgd\m tjpib rjh\i+ +
Ejr \m` tjp) Jm+ Phdoc<
E`ggj) Jmn+ ?\f`m!
Jn+ Dm\t) ocdn dn ht amdì_ J\s P`mjq+ Points to include:
Ejr \m` tjp) Jdnn Dm`ì< Points to include: Points to include:
- oj ]jr - ^jhhji ajmh ja - hì – nc\f` c\i_n8
Bs^pn` h`) hdnn) dn oc`m` \ ]\if i`\m c`m`<
- o\f` jaa ncj`n bm`òdib –c\i_* * `t` ^jio\ô8
Pjh` odog`n \m` pn`_ rdoc jm rdocjpo \ npmi\h`
- kmà`m ijo oj _dn^pnn nc\f`8 amdì_n h\t - rjhì – fdnn8
Am+ ?mjri , Ajôjm
]pndi`nn rcdg` `\odib fdnn8 - ?m\udgd\i rjhì
Mmja`nnjm ?mjri , Mmja`nnjm
@\ko\di ?mjri , @\ko\di - bj jpo \ao`m rjmf - _daa`mìo ^gjoc`n – _m`nn n`st¡ di \gg
Mmja`nnjm) F£h >ii\ ?`gjq\+ rdoc ^jgg`b`n amjh e`\in \i_ Q* ndop\odjin rcòc`m
Mmja`nnjm ?mjri) F£h tjpm i`r nop_ìo+ - diqdo` bp`non \o ncdmon oj jaad^d\g ]pndi`nn) ^\np\g jm
Note: >n \ mpg`) odog`n di \__m`nn`n \m` pn`_ rdoc oc` g\no i\h` \i_ r``fì_ npdo`n8 ajmh\g8
ijo pn`_ rdoc oc` admno i\h`+ @cdg_mì njhòdh`n \__m`nn oc` `g_`mn \n - nkm\t oc` ìom\i^` c\gg - c\q` ]pndi`nn - _j ijo _dn^pnn
Jdnn Idggd`) Jm+ Gjci+ rdoc r\o`m gpi^c \i_ _j ]pndi`nn _pmdib h`\gn
Forms of address in correspondence - rcì bp`non g`\q` n`` ]pndi`nn \n tjp `\o8 pig`nn tjpm cjno
Qc` n\gpo\odji \o oc` ]`bdiidib ja \ gòo`m dn \ kcm\n` gdf` A`\m Pdm oc`h jpo ja oc` cjpn` - gdf` oj diqdo` ]mdibn do pk8
%jm A`\m J\_\h) A`\m Jm+ Phdoc) A`\m >ii& oc\o n`mq`n \n \ no\i* - ]` hj_`no) _ji£o ncjr bp`non cjh`8 - gdf` oj diqdo` bp`non
_\m_ bm`òdib di ^jmm`nkji_ì^`+ Qc` n\gpo\odji dn ajggjr`_ ]t \ ^jhh\ jaa - kjogp^f gpi^c¡ \o r``fì_n ajm
di ]joc ajmh\g ^jmm`nkji_ì^` %A`\m Pdm)& \i_ diajmh\g ^jmm`nkji* ?m\udgd\i ]\m]`^p`8
_ì^` %A`\m Oj]`mo)&+ ?po \ ^jgji dn pn`_ \ao`m oc` n\gpo\odji di - no\t oj hd_idbco jm
>h`md^\i ]pndi`nn ^jmm`nkji_ì^` %A`\m Pdm7&+ `qì g\o`m+
/-1 /-2
Part 1. Session 4. COMPOUND NOUNS 0+ \ m`\nji\]g` lp\iodot ja k`maph` ajm k`mnji\g pn`8
> compound noun dn \ ijpi h\_` pk ja orj rjm_n+ 1+ bjj_n pk oj \i \hjpio ja BRO .-)---+* ajm k`mnji\g pn` jigt8
Cjm `s\hkg`) black \i_ smith ojbòc`m h\f` pk blacksmith 2+ ^\qd\m %a\ôjmt k\^f`_& h\s+ /2- bm\hh`n k`m k`mnji+
PROHIBITED:
Under \i_ ground ojbòc`m h\f` pk underground
* Mcjojbm\kcn \i_ kmdio`_ h\oo`m _dm`ô`_ \b\dino Opnnd\i C`_++
Cmjh oc` k\i`g) ^cjjn` oc` ^jmm`ô rjm_ oj ^jhkgò` `\^c ja oc`n` >^dkìn`md_\` a\hdgt %nopmb`jin& adnc \i_ \it kmj_pô h\_` oc`m`ja \i_
^jhkjpi_ ijpin+ Mpo \ od^f \ao`m oc` rjm_ di oc` k\i`g rcì tjp gdq` \idh\gn %np]e`ô oj nk`^d\g k`mhdo&+ Jdgdo\mt \mhn \i_ \hhpidodji)
c\q` pn`_ do+ i\m^jod^n) ampdo \i_ q`bò\]g`n+ A\dmt \i_ h`\o kmj_pôn amjh >mhìd\
1. \ao`m[[[[[[[[[[[ %amjh hd__\t oj `qìdib& ]\gg \i_ D`jmbd\+ Mjpgomt \i_ kjpgomt kmj_pôn amjh @cdi\ %M`jkg`£n O`k+&+
2. \nc[[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ m`^`ko\^g` ajm oj]\^^j \nc& ]js Arms and Ammunition regulations::
3. ]\b[[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ P^joodnc hpnd^\g dinomphìo& ]m`\f Fhkjmo \i_ `skjmo kmjcd]do`_+
^pk Additional Information on regulations::
4. ]\i_[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ ^jq`m`_ jpo_jjm kg\oajmh&
_jri Qc` ^pnojhn _`^g\m\odji) adgg`_ jpo ji ìomt ja oc` Opnnd\i C`_+) hpno
5. ]\n`[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ b\h` kjkpg\m di >h`md^\& ]` c\i_`_ di ji _`k\mopm`+
6. ]\oog`[[[[[[[[[[ %\ g\mb` r\m q`nn`g& bmjjh A\dmt \i_ h`\o kmj_pôn \m` k`mhdoo`_ %`s^`ko amjh >mhìd\ \i_
7. ]jjf[[[[[[[[[[[ %ji` rcj m`\_n \ bjj_ _`\g& cjb D`jmbd\&) kmjqd_`_ k\^f`_ di jmdbdi\g a\ôjmt k\^fdib \i_ di lp\iodod`n
8. ]md_`[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ i`rgt*h\mmd`_ h\i& cjkk`m oc\o ^\i ]` ^jind_`m`_ ajm jri k`mnji\g pn`+ I\mb`m lp\iodod`n rdgg ]`
9. ]poo`m[[[[[[[[[[ %\ t`ggjr agjr`m ja oc` ad`g_n& cjpn` np]e`ô oj dink`ôdji \i_ om\q`gg`m rdgg ]` m`lp`no`_ oj kmjqd_` oc` \kkmj*
10. ^c\dm[[[[[[[[[[[ %ji` rcj dn di ^c\mb` ja \ h`òdib& h\i kmd\o` _j^phìo\odji) di^gp_dib qò`mdi\mt c`\goc _j^phìon+
ijji Export regulations::
11. ^c\oo`m[[[[[[[[[ %ji` rcj o\gfn \ gjo&
.+ >m^c`jgjbd^\g) cdnojmd^\g \i_ \modnod^ j]e`ôn m`lpdm` \ rmdooì k`m*
12. ^cjk[[[[[[[[[[[ %pn`_ ]t oc` @cdi`n` \o h`\godh`n& ijo` hdnndji amjh oc` Jdidnomt ja @pgopm\g >aa\dmn \i_ \ kcjojbm\kc ja oc`
13. ^gj^f[[[[[[[[[[[ %nkmdib*_mdqì h\^cdi`mt& kdk`n `skjmo`_ j]e`ô+
14. ^jpiomt[[[[[[[[[ %di \ ^jpiomt _dnomdô& kjo /+ > k`mhdo amjh oc` Fio`mi\g >aa\dmn Jdidnomt m`lpdm`_ ajm dhkjmo ja
15. _\t[[[[[[[[[[[[ %_\ri& ncdk r`\kjin+
16. _j^f[[[[[[[[[[[ %\ kg\^` rc`m` ncdkn \m` m`k\dm`_& ncj` PROHIBITED:
17. `d_`m[[[[[[[[[[ %\ ]`_ ^jq`mdib nopaa`_ rdoc a`\oc`mn& nd_` * Mm`^djpn hò\gn) noji`n) k`\mgn \i_ \mod^g`n h\_` oc`m`ja) `s^`ko
no\i_ rcì ]`gjibdib oj oc` dhkjmo`_ k`mnji\g àa`ôn ja oc` k\nnìb`m %`+b+
18. `t`[[[[[[[[[[[ %ji` rcj c\n n`ì oc` di^d_ìo&
e`r`gg`mt& \i_ _`^g\m`_ pkji \mmdq\g+
19. agjr`m[[[[[[[[[ %^jio\din njdg di rcd^c \ kg\io bmjrn& nod^fn *>^dkìn`md_\` a\hdgt %nopmb`jin& adnc \i_ \it kmj_pô h\_` oc`m`ja
20. ajjo[[[[[[[[[[ %\__`_ \o oc` ]joojh ja \ k\b`& om\t %np]e`ô oj nk`^d\g k`mhdo&+
21. b\ib[[[[[[[[[[ %\ ]md_b` ]òr`ì _j^fnd_` \i_ ncdk& r\t *>iodlpdod`n %d+`+ \it \mod^g` jg_`m oc\i 2- t`\mn& \i_ \mo j]e`ôn %np]e`ô
22. bm\nn[[[[[[[[[[ %\ nh\gg ephkdib din`ô& rdoi`nn oj _pot \i_ nk`^d\g k`mhdo amjh oc` Jdidnomt ja @pgopm`&) apmn+
23. cjmn`[[[[[[[[[ %adoo`_ ]t \ ]g\^fnhdoc jm a\mmd`m& rjmf Pets::
24. c`_b`[[[[[[[[[ %\ nh\gg \idh\g rdoc lpdggn& rjmh @\on) _jbn \i_ ]dm_n hpno ]` \^^jhk\id`_ ]t \i dio`mi\odji\g qò`md*
t\m_ i\mt k\nnkjmo \i_ qò`mdi\md\i c`\goc ^`modad^\o` %i\odji\gn ja @+F+P+ ^jpi*
25. gdbco[[[[[[[[[[ %\ ojr`m ajm bpd_dib ncdkn&
omd`n h\t km`nìo \ qò`mdi\mt gd^ìn` dino`\_& rdoc n`\g ja gj^\g ?j\m_ ja
E`\goc \i_ dnnp`_ ij hjm` oc\i oì _\tn kmdjm oj \mmdq\g+ Mdb`jin hpno
Part 1, Session 8. CUSTOMS ]` \^^jhk\id`_ ]t \ ^`modad^\o` rcd^c kmjq`n oc`t \m` am`` amjh ]dm_ agp+
1) RF Customs Rules Pk`^d\g dhkjmo k`mhdnndji amjh Sò`mdi\mt _`ko+ Jdidnomt ja >bmd^pgopm`
Import regulations:: dn m`lpdm`_ ajm dhkjmo ja hjm` oc\i / \idh\gn ja \it otk`+
Cm`` dhkjmo ]t k`mnjin ja .5 t`\mn \i_ jg_`m7 Baggage Clearance regulations::
.+ 1-- ^db\mòo`n jm /-- ^db\mdggjn jm .-- ^db\mn jm 2-- bm\hh`n ja ?\bb\b` hpno ]` ^g`\m`_ \o oc` admno \dmkjmo ja ìomt di oc` Opnnd\i
oj]\^^j kmj_pôn) kmjqd_`_ jigt ji` otk` ja oj]\^^j kmj_pôn dn dh* C`_+
kjmo`_ %joc`mrdn` jigt c\ga ja oc` lp\iodod`n \ggjr`_&8 Except: ]\bb\b` ja k\nnìb`mn di om\indo oj Pj^cd) kmjqd_`_ \dmgdi`
/+ jigt ajm k`mnjin ja /. t`\mn \i_ jg_`m7 \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n7 0 gdom`n8 ^jiadmhn oj @pnojhn kmj^`_pm`n+
/-3 /-4
/-5 /-6
?\bb\b` ja dio`mi\odji\g om\indo k\nnìb`mn rdoc \i jir\m_ ^jii`^*  offensive weapons) np^c \n agd^f fidq`n) ]poo`magt fidq`n) kpnc
odji oj ?`g\mpn jm H\u\fcno\i hpno ]` ^g`\m`_ di oc` Opnnd\i C`_++ _\bb`mn) ]`go*]p^fg` fidq`n) _`\oc no\mn) nrjm_nod^fn) fidq`n _dnbpdn`_
?\bb\b` ja om\indo k\nnìb`mn rdoc \i jir\m_ ^jii`ôdji oj \gg joc`m \n `q`mt_\t j]e`ôn) fip^fg`_pno`mn) ]gjrkdk`n) nkmdib*jk`m\o`_ o`g`n^jkd^
_`nodi\odjin jpond_` oc` Opnnd\i C`_+ hpno ]` ocmjpbc ^c`^f`_ oj don ompi^c`jin) \i_ njh` h\mod\g \mon `lpdkhìo
adi\g _`nodi\odji dmm`nk`ôdq` ja o`mhdi\g ja \mmdq\g,_`k\mopm`+  indecent and obscene material featuring children) np^c \n ]jjfn)
Cjm om\q`gg`mn ìo`mdib oc` Opnnd\i C`_+) \ gdhdo ja ]\bb\b` \ggjr\i^`
ja 2- fb \i_,jm \ q\gp` ja OR? 32)---+* `sdnon+ Fa `s^``_dib oc` gdhdo) h\b\udi`n) adghn) qd_`jn) ASAn \i_ njaor\m`
\ ^pnojhn a`` ja BRO 1+* k`m fdgj rdgg \kkgt jm \ 0-# \sdn ji ojk ja oc`  pornographic material) joc`m oc\i oc\o rcd^c _`kdôn oc` otk` ja
`s^`nn q\gp` oj ]` ^jgg`ô`_+ ^jinìnp\g n`sp\g \ôdqdot ]òr`ì \_pgon rcd^c ^\i ]` g`b\ggt kpm^c\n`_
2) How to go through British Customs di oc` RH
Fa tjp c\q` bjj_n oj _`^g\m`) tjp hpno nk`\f oj \ @pnojhn jaad^`m+  obscene material) _`kdôdib `som`h` qdjgì^`
Jjno RH kjmon \i_ \dmkjmon c\q` ocm`` `sdon jm ¢^c\ii`gn£) rcdg`  counterfeit and pirated goods) \i_ bjj_n oc\o diamdib` k\oìon
njh` c\q` jigt ji` `sdo) rdoc \ m`_ kjdio kcji` ajm _`^g\mdib bjj_n+ Fa rcì ]mjpbco dioj oc` RH amjh jpond_` oc` RH %np^c \n r\o^c`n)
oc`m` \m` ocm`` ^c\ii`gn7 ^gj^fn \i_ @An) \i_ \it bjj_n rdoc a\gn` h\mfn ja oc`dm jmdbdi& \i_
pn` oc` OBA @E>KKBI jm m`_ kjdio kcji` da tjp7  meat, milk and other animal products+
 c\q` bjj_n oj _`^g\m` Restricted goods %bjj_n rcd^c tjp ^\iijo dhkjmo rdocjpo \pocjmdot
 c\q` ^jhh`m^d\g bjj_n np^c \n \ gd^ì^`&7
pn` oc` DOBBK @E>KKBI  firearms, explosives and ammunition) di^gp_dib `g`ômd^ ncj^f _`qd^`n
da tjp \m` om\q`ggdib amjh \ KLK*BR @LRKQOV) rdoc7 %np^c \n nopi bpin& \i_ b\n ^\idno`mn+ Cjm \_qd^` ^\gg @pnojhn K\odji\g
 ij hjm` oc\i oc` ^pnojhn \ggjr\i^`n >_qd^` P`mqd^`) -512 -.- 6---
 ij ]\ii`_ jm m`nomdô`_ bjj_n+  live animals hpno ijmh\ggt c\q` \ ?mdodnc dhkjmo %m\]d`n& gd^ì^`
pn` oc` ?IRB @E>KKBI \i_ hpno ]` lp\m\iodi`_+ ?po _jbn jm ^\on oc\o h`ò oc` ^ji_dodjin ja
da tjp \m` om\q`ggdib amjh \i BR @LRKQOV) rdoc7 oc` Mò M\nnkjmo P^c`h` ^\i ]` dhkjmo`_ rdocjpo lp\m\iodi`+ Idq`
 ij ]\ii`_ jm m`nomdô`_ bjj_n ]dm_n) di^gp_dib kòn) hpno ijmh\ggt c\q` \ ?mdodnc c`\goc dhkjmo gd^ì^`+
ij oj]\^^j kmj_pôn oc\o \m` jq`m oc` gdhdon ajm dhkjmon amjh oc\o Cjm \_qd^` ^\gg ABCO> >idh\g E`\goc) -/- 46-1 3---
^jpiomt+  endangered species) di^gp_dib ]dm_n \i_ kg\ion) rcòc`m \gdq` jm
3)Travelling to the UK from outside the European Union (EU) _`\_) \i_ bjj_n h\_` amjh oc`h+ Qcdn di^gp_`n np^c ocdibn \n apm)
Tcì om\q`ggdib amjh \ iji*BR ^jpiomt %di^gp_dib oc` @\i\mt dqjmt jm g`\oc`m o\fì amjh ì_\ib`m`_ nk`^d`n+ Cjm \_qd^` ^\gg ABCO>
Fng\i_n) oc` @c\ii`g dng\i_n \i_ Dd]m\go\m& tjp ^\i ]mdib oc` ajggjrdib Dgj]\g Tdg_gda`) -..4 04/ 5416
dioj oc` RH ajm tjpm jri pn` rdocjpo k\tdib RH o\s jm _pot7  certain plants and their produce) di^gp_dib om``n) ncmp]n) kjo\oj`n)
 /-- ^db\mòo`n8 jm .-- ^db\mdggjn8 jm 2- ^db\mn8 jm /2-b ja oj]\^^j ^`mo\di ampdo) ]pg]n \i_ n``_n+ Cjm \_qd^` ^\gg ABCO> Mg\io E`\goc)
 3- ju ja k`maph` -5126 002244 \i_
 / gdom`n ja nodgg o\]g` rdi`  certain radio transmitters np^c \n @? m\_djn \i_ ^jm_g`nn kcji`n
 /2- ju ja `\p _` ojdgòo` oc\o \m` ijo \kkmjq`_ ajm pn` di oc` RH+ Cjm \_qd^` ^\gg La^jh) -/-
 . gdom` ja nkdmdon jm nomjib gdlp`pmn jq`m // k`m ^ìo qjgph`8 jm / 465. 0---+
gdom`n ja ajmodad`_ rdi`) nk\mfgdib rdi` jm joc`m gdlp`pmn np^c \n kjmo jm 4) The United States of America Customs Regulations
nc`mmt \i_ Your Declaration
 ¦ .12 rjmoc ja \gg joc`m bjj_n di^gp_dib bdaon \i_ njpqìdmn+ @pnojhn _`^g\m\odjin) Cjmh 3-26?) \m` _dnomd]po`_ ji q`nn`gn \i_
Prohibited goods %bjj_n rcd^c \m` ]\ii`_ ^jhkgò`gt&7 kg\i`n \i_ \m` \q\dg\]g` di oc` ajggjrdib g\ibp\b`n7 Bibgdnc) Cmì^c)
 unlicensed drugs) np^c \n c`mjdi) hjmkcdi`) ^j^\di`) \hkcò\hdi`n) Pk\idnc) D`mh\i) Fo\gd\i) Apo^c) Mjmopbp`n`) Mjgdnc) G\k\i`n`) @cdi`n`)
]\m]dopm\o`n) IPA \i_ ^\ii\]dn+ Qcjpbc ^\ii\]dn ijr \ @g\nn @ _mpb \i_ Hjm`\i+ Cdgg jpo tjpm _`^g\m\odji ]àjm` tjp \mmdq` nj tjp ^\i
nk``_ tjpm ^pnojhn \i_ dhhdbm\odji ^g`\m\i^`+ Vjp hpno ^jhkgò` oc`
di oc` RH) ]mdibdib do dioj oc` RH dn nodgg dgg`b\g \i_ h\t m`npgo di
n`dupm` \i_ kmjn`^podji
/.- /..
diajmh\odji m`lp`no`_ ji oc` amjio ja oc` _`^g\m\odji+ Vjp i``_ ijo jm ijim`nd_ìo) tjp \m` \ggjr`_ ^`mo\di `s`hkodjin \i_ kmdqdg`b`n)
do`hdu` ocdibn tjp ]mjpbco rdoc tjp ajm k`mnji\g pnàjm `s\hkg`) rcd^c \m` gdno`_ ]`gjr+
^gjocdib) ojdgòmd`n) kjmo\]g` m\_djnda oc`t \m` rdocdi oc` `s`hkodjin Personal Effects
\ggjr`_ ajm \mmdqdib ijim`nd_ìon+ Vjp hpno) cjr`q`m) _`^g\m` oc` T`\mdib \kk\m`g) e`r`gmt) ojdgòmd`n) cpiodib \i_ adncdib `lpdkhìo)
q\gp` ja \it bdaon) ]pndi`nn \mod^g`n) jm do`hn ijo ajm tjpm jri pn` oc\o ^\h`m\n) kjmo\]g` m\_djn) \i_ ndhdg\m k`mnji\g àa`ôn \m` `s`hko amjh
tjp c\q` ]mjpbco rdoc tjp oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ _pot da7 oc`t \m` ajm k`mnji\g pn`8 oc`t ]`gjib oj tjp8 \i_ oc`t
Vjp h\t _`^g\m` oc`n` \mod^g`n jm\ggt \o oc` odh` ja tjpm @pnojhn \^^jhk\it tjp dioj \i_ jpo ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
dink`ôdji8 oc` @pnojhn dink`ôjm h\t) cjr`q`m) \nf tjp oj gdno oc`h Fa tjp \m` `hdbm\odib oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n) e`r`gmt jm ndhdg\m
ji oc` ]\^f ja tjpm _`^g\m\odji ajmh+ M`mnjin \mmdqdib ]t g\i_ \mod^g`n ja k`mnji\g \_jmihìo q\gp`_ \o "0-- jm hjm` \i_ k\nn`_ am``
om\inkjmo\odji rdgg h\f` \i jm\g _`^g\m\odji da \gg oc` \mod^g`n oc`t ja _pot pi_`m tjpm k`mnji\g ^pnojhn `s`hkodji ^\iijo ]` njg_ rdocdi
]mjpbco \m` rdocdi oc` \ggjr`_ `s`hkodjin+ ocm`` t`\mn pig`nn _pot dn k\d_+ Fa _pot dn ijo k\d_ ]àjm` oc` n\g` dn
Written Declaration ^jhkgò`_) oc` \mod^g`n rdgg ]`^jh` np]e`ô oj n`dupm`+
Tcì h\fdib tjpm rmdooì _`^g\m\odji) tjp hpno gdno \gg bjj_n Alcoholic Beverages
\^^jhk\itdib tjp joc`m oc\i tjpm k`mnji\g àa`ôn) \gjib rdoc oc`dm Kjim`nd_ìon rcj \m` \o g`\no /. t`\mn jg_ h\t ]mdib di) am`` ja
kmd^` jm q\gp`+ Qcdn di^gp_`n bdaon ajm joc`m k`jkg`) \mod^g`n ^\mmd`_ ajm _pot \i_ Fio`mi\g O`qìp` Q\s) pk oj ji` gdo`m ja \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`
njh`ji` `gn`) \mod^g`n ajm n\g`) \i_ ^jhh`m^d\g n\hkg`n+ Vjp i``_ ijo ]``m) rdi`) gdlpjmajm k`mnji\g pn`+ Np\iodod`n \]jq` oc` ji`*gdo`m
gdno r`\mdib \kk\m`g) \mod^g`n ja k`mnji\g \_jmihìo) ojdgòmd`n) \i_
gdhdo\odji \m` np]e`ô oj _pot \i_ dio`mi\g m`qìp` o\s+
ndhdg\m k`mnji\g àa`ôn oc\o tjp jri`_ \]mj\_ \i_ c\q` ]mjpbco ajm
Fi \__dodji oj a`_`m\g g\rn) tjp hpno \gnj h`ò no\o` \g^jcjgd^
tjpm jri pn`+
]`q`m\b` g\rn) rcd^c h\t ]` hjm` m`nomdôdq` oc\i a`_`m\g g\rn+ Qcdn
Qc` kpm^c\n` kmd^` ja \mod^g`n tjp _`^g\m` hpno ]` no\o`_ di R+P+
h`\in oc\o da oc` no\o` di rcd^c tjp \mmdq` k`mhdon g`nn gdlpjm) rdi`) jm
_jgg\mn+ Fa tjp _ji£o fijr oc` kmd^`) n\t nj+ Fa oc` \mod^g` r\n \ bdao)
]``m oc\i tjp c\q` g`b\ggt ]mjpbco dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n) oc\o no\o`£n
no\o` oc` a\dm q\gp`) di R+P+ _jgg\mn) di oc` ^jpiomt rc`m` do r\n
g\rn \kkgt oj tjpm dhkjmo\odji ja \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n ajm k`mnji\g pn`+
\^lpdm`_+ Jdndiajmh\odji ^\i m`npgo di _`g\tn \i_ `qì kì\god`n+
Pcdkkdib ja \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n ]t h\dg dn kmjcd]do`_ ]t Rido`_
Family Declaration
Po\o`n kjno\g g\rn+
Qc` c`\_ ja \ a\hdgt h\t h\f` \ ejdio _`^g\m\odji ajm \gg h`h]`mn
Tobacco Products
m`nd_dib di oc` n\h` cjpn`cjg_ \i_ om\q`gdib ojbòc`m oj oc` Rido`_
Vjp h\t di^gp_` di tjpm k`mnji\g `s`hkodji ijo hjm` oc\i /--
Po\o`n+
^db\mòo`n %ji` ^\moji& jm 2- ^db\mn jm orj fdgjbm\hn %1+1 g]n+& ja
Your Exemptions
nhjfdib oj]\^^j) jm kmjkjmodji\o` \hjpion ja `\^c+ >i \__dodji\g .--
Fi ^g`\mdib R+P+ @pnojhn) \ om\q`g`m dn ^jind_`m`_ `doc`m \ mòpmidib
^db\mn h\t ]` ]mjpbco di pi_`m tjpm bdao `s`hkodji+
m`nd_ìo ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n jm \ ijim`nd_ìo+ Fi \__dodji oj qdndojmn)
@db\mn ja @p]\i jmdbdi \m` bì`m\ggt kmjcd]do`_ ìomt) `qì ajm
ijim`nd_ìo no\opn \gnj \kkgd`n oj7
k`mnji\g pn`+ @c`^f rdoc oc` @pnojhn \oo\^c \o oc` >h`md^\i Bh]\nnt
· M`mnjin `hdbm\odib oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n8
da tjp c\q` \it lp`nodjin ji ocdn np]e`ô+
· @cdg_mì ]jmi \]mj\_ rcj c\q` i`q`m m`nd_`_ di oc` Rido`_
Vehicles
Po\o`n8 \i_
Vjp h\t o`hkjm\mdgt dhkjmo \i \pojhj]dg`) om\dg`m) \dmkg\i`)
· M`mnjin rcj gào oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \ao`m `no\]gdncdib m`nd_ì^t
hjojm^t^g`) ]j\o) jm ndhdg\m q`cd^g` ajm oc` om\inkjmo\odji ja tjpmn`ga)
rdoc ij dioìodji ja m``no\]gdncdib R+P+ m`nd_ì^t+
tjpm a\hdgt) \i_ tjpm bp`non+
R+P+ m`nd_ìon no\odji`_ jm rjmfdib \]mj\_ h\t \gnj ^g\dh ijim`nd_ìo
Jjojm q`cd^g`n \i_ hjojm*q`cd^g` `lpdkhìo ajm k`mnji\g pn` h\t
no\opn rcì mòpmidib oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n ajm \ ncjmo qdndo) kmjqd_`_
]` dhkjmo`_ ajm pk oj ji` t`\m+ Qc` q`cd^g` hpno ]` dhkjmo`_ di
\gg \mod^g`n %`s^`ko bdaon \i_ do`hn ^jinph`_ _pmdib oc`dm qdndo& \m`
^jii`ôdji rdoc tjpm \mmdq\g) \i_ do hpno ]` jri`_ ]t tjp jm ji jm_`m
`skjmo`_ pkji g`\qdib oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
]àjm` tjp _`k\mo amjh \]mj\_+
>mod^g`n ]mjpbco dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \m` np]e`ô oj _pot \i_
> q`cd^g` ^\iijo ]` njg_ di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n pig`nn do ^jhkgd`n
dio`mi\g m`qìp` o\s pig`nn oc`t \m` kmjcd]do`_ ìomt) ]po \n \ qdndojm
/./ /.0
rdoc R+P+ g\rn bjq`midib hjojm q`cd^g`n+ Qc` g\rn bjq`midib hjojm* C\hdgt h`h]`mn h\t ijo bmjpk oc`dm bdao `s`hkodjin+ Cjm `s\hkg`)
q`cd^g` n\aòt \kkgt oj \gg q`cd^g`n joc`m oc\i hjojm^t^g`n da oc`dm _\o` n\t \ cpn]\i_ \i_ rda` \m` ]mdibdib \ "/-- bdao oj \ amdì_ di oc`
ja ìomt di oc` R+P+ dn g`nn oc\i /2 t`\mn \ao`m oc` _\o` ja h\ipa\ôpm`+ Rido`_ Po\o`n+ Ligt ji` a\hdgt h`h]`m rjpg_ ]` \ggjr`_ oj ^g\dh oc`
Jjojm q`cd^g` n\aòt g\rn \gnj \kkgt oj hjojm^t^g`n h\ipa\ôpm`_ ".-- bdao `s`hkodji+ Qc` m`h\didib ".-- rjpg_ ]` _pod\]g` \o oc` ag\o
\ao`m G\ip\mt .) .636+ C`_`m\g g\r \gnj m`lpdm`n oc\o hjojm q`cd^g`n m\o` ja _pot+ Ejr`q`m) oc` cpn]\i_ \i_ rda` ^jpg_ `\^c ]mdib di \
]`bdiidib rdoc oc` .636 hj_`g t`\m) \i_ hjojm^t^g`n h\ipa\ôpm`_ ".-- bdao) \i_ `\^c rjpg_ ]` bm\io`_ oc` bdao `s`hkodji \n gjib \n
\ao`m A`^`h]`m 0.) .644) h`ò \gg \dm*kjggpodji ^jiomjg no\i_\m_n+ joc`m @pnojhn m`lpdm`hìon \m` hò+
Cdi\ggt) a`_`m\g ^jno n\qdibn no\i_\m_n m`g\odib oj dhkjmo`_ q`cd^g`n Fa tjp£q` pn`_ tjpm bdao `s`hkodji \i_ ocì mòpmi oj oc` Rido`_
hpno \gnj ]` ^jhkgd`_ rdoc+ Kjim`nd_ìo qdndojmn oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n Po\o`n ]àjm` oc` nds*hjioc k`mdj_ c\n ì_`_) tjp h\t nodgg ]mdib di pk
\m` `s`hko amjh oc` ajm`bjdib no\i_\m_n kmjqd_`_ oc\o oc` q`cd^g` dn oj "/-- rjmoc ja h`m^c\i_dn` am`` ja _pot ajm tjpm k`mnji\g jm cjpn`cjg_
dhkjmo`_ ajm \ k`mdj_ ijo oj `s^``_ ji` t`\m \i_ oc` q`cd^g` dn ajm pn`. >it ja oc` ajggjrdib h\t ]` di^gp_`_ di ocdn "/-- `s`hkodji7 2-
k`mnji\g pn`+ ^db\mòo`n) .-- ^db\mn) .2- hdggdgdo`mn ja \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n) .2- hdggdgdo`mn
Fa tjp kg\i oj `hdbm\o` oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \i_ dhkjmo tjpm ^\m ja k`maph` ^jio\didib \g^jcjg) jm `lpdq\gìo \hjpion ja `\^c+ Fa tjp
k`mh\iìogt) jm da tjp dioì_ oj n`gg tjpm q`cd^g`) n`` Fhkjmodib Vjpm `s^``_ \it ja oc`n` gdhdo\odjin) cjr`q`m) jm da oc` ojo\g q\gp` ja \gg
@\m dioj oc` R+P+) jm O`lpdm`hìon ajm Bskjmodib \ @\m+ _pod\]g` \mod^g`n `s^``_n "/--) ij `s`hkodji ^\i ]` \kkgd`_+
Household Effects Aj ijo bdao*rm\k tjpm \mod^g`n ]`^\pn` oc`t hpno ]` \q\dg\]g` ajm
Vjp h\t dhkjmo apmidopm`) _dnc`n) gdiìn) gd]m\md`n) \morjmf) \i_ @pnojhn dink`ôdji+
ndhdg\m cjpn`cjg_ apmidncdibn am`` ja _pot+ Qj ]` `gdbd]g` ajm oc` _pot* Wedding Gifts
am`` `s`hkodji) oc` \mod^g`n hpno c\q` `doc`m ]`ì \q\dg\]g` ajm tjpm Kj nk`^dad^ _pot `s`hkodji ajm r`__dib bdaon dn bm\io`_ oj
pn`) jm pn`_ di \ cjpn`cjg_ rc`m` tjp r`m` \ m`nd_ìo h`h]`m) ajm ji` ijim`nd_ìon+ Fa \ R+P+ m`nd_ìo bj`n \]mj\_ oj h\mmt \ k`mnji ja
t`\m+ Qc` t`\m ja pn` i``_ ijo ]` ^jiodipjpn) ijm _j`n do i``_ oj ]` \ijoc`m ^jpiomt) oc\o k`mnji rdgg ]` bm\io`_ m`nd_ìo no\opn rcì oc`
^jpkg` mòpmin oj oc` R+P+ oj m`nd_`+ P`` @pnojhn Fiajmh\odji ajm
oc` t`\m dhh`_d\o`gt km`^`_dib oc` _\o` ja dhkjmo\odji+ Ejpn`cjg_
O`nd_ìon %Hijr ?àjm` Vjp Dj&+
àa`ôn amjh oc` ^jpiomt rc`m` oc`n` àa`ôn r`m` pn`_ \i_ h`òdib
Gifts Sent by Mail
oc` \]jq` ^mdo`md\ h\t ]` ìo`m`_ dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n rdocdi .- M`mnjin di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n h\t m`^`dq` am`` ja _pot \ bdao h\dg`_
t`\mn \ao`m tjpm g\no \mmdq\g di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ amjh \ ajm`dbi ^jpiomt jm amjh \ @\md]]`\i ?\ndi ]ìàd^d\mt ^jpiomt)
Ejpn`cjg_ àa`ôn h\t ijo ]` ìo`m`_ pi_`m tjpm _pot*am`` da oc` ncdkhìo _j`n ijo `s^``_ ".-- di a\dm mò\dg q\gp`+ Fa oc` bdao dn
`s`hkodji da oc`t \m` ajm \ijoc`m k`mnji jm ajm n\g`+ nìo amjh oc` R+P+ Sdmbdi Fng\i_n) >h`md^\i P\hj\) jm Dp\h) oc`
Professional Equipment _pot*am`` bdao `s`hkodji mdn`n oj "/--+ Vjp h\t nì_ \n h\it bdaon \n
> k`mnji `hdbm\odib oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n h\t ìo`m kmja`nndji\g tjp rdnc) ]po oc` R+P+ m`^dkdìo rdgg c\q` oj k\t _pot da oc` bdao
`lpdkhìo am`` ja _pot da do r\n jri`_ \i_ pn`_ \]mj\_8 ocdn di^gp_`n k\m^`gn m`^`dq`_ di ji` _\t ojo\g hjm` oc\i ".-- %jm "/--& di a\dm
kmja`nndji\g ]jjfn \i_ ojjgn ja om\_`) j^^pk\odji) jm `hkgjthìo+ mò\dg q\gp`+ Ddaon oc\o `s^``_ oc`n` \hjpion rdgg ]` np]e`ô oj _pot
Qc`\omd^\g n^ì`mt) kmjk`mod`n) jm \kk\m`g \i_ \mod^g`n ajm pn` di \it ]\n`_ pkji oc`dm ìodm` q\gp`8 oc`m` dn ij ".-- %jm "/--& _`_pôdji ajm
h\ipa\ôpmdib `no\]gdnchìo \m` ijo `gdbd]g` ajm ocdn `s`hkodji+ bdaon nìo amjh \]mj\_+
Gift Exemptions M\^f\b`n ncjpg_ ]` h\mf`_ Rinjgd^do`_ Ddao) rdoc oc` _jijm£n
>n \ ijim`nd_ìo) tjp \m` \ggjr`_ pk oj ".-- rjmoc ja h`m^c\i_dn`) i\h`) i\opm` ja oc` bdao) \i_ oc` k\^f\b`£n a\dm mò\dg q\gp` ^g`\mgt
am`` ja _pot \i_ dio`mi\g m`qìp` o\s) \n bdaon ajm joc`m k`jkg`+ Qj rmdooì ji oc` jpond_` rm\kk`m+ Tcì tjp \mmdq` di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n)
^g\dh ocdn `s`hkodji) tjp hpno m`h\di di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n ajm \o tjp _j ijo i``_ oj _`^g\m` oj @pnojhn \it bdaon tjp c\q` nìo amjh
g`\no 4/ cjpmn) \i_ oc` bdaon hpno \^^jhk\it tjp+ \]mj\_+
Qcdn ".-- bdao `s`hkodji) jm \it k\mo ja do) ^\i ]` ^g\dh`_ jigt >g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n) oj]\^^j kmj_pôn) \i_ k`maph`n ^jio\didib
\g^jcjg h\t ijo ]` di^gp_`_ pi_`m oc` kmjqdndji ajm bdaon h\dg`_ amjh
ji^` `q`mt nds hjiocn+ Vjp h\t di^gp_` .-- ^db\mn rdocdi oc` bdao
\]mj\_+
`s`hkodji) ]po \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n h\t ijo ]` di^gp_`_+
/.1 /.2
Duty-Free Shops \^^jhk\it tjp jm \m` ncdkk`_ _dm`ôgt amjh oc`n` dng\i_n oj oc` R+P+
>mod^g`n kpm^c\n`_ di _pot*am`` ncjkn) jm ji \ kg\i` jm ncdk) \m` %Qc`m` \m` nk`^d\g kmj^`_pm`n oc\o hpno ]` ajggjr`_ ajm bjj_n ncdkk`_
np]e`ô oj @pnojhn _pot \i_ joc`m \kkgd^\]g` m`nomdôdjin) ]po h\t ]` amjh oc`n` dng\i_n oj lp\gdat pi_`m ocdn kmjqdndji+ Qc`n` kmj^`_pm`n \m`
di^gp_`_ di tjpm _pot*am`` `s`hkodji+ >mod^g`n ]jpbco di >h`md^\i _`n^md]`_ di oc` k\hkcgò Fio`mi\odji\g J\dg Fhkjmon) \q\dg\]g` amjh
_pot*am`` ncjkn \m` \gnj np]e`ô oj @pnojhn _pot \i_ dio`mi\g m`qìp` oc` R+P+ @pnojhn P`mqd^`+&
o\s da m`ìo`m`_ dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ J`h]`mn ja \ a\hdgt m`nd_dib di oc` n\h` cjpn`cjg_ \i_ om\q`gdib
Other Exemptions / Duty Calculation in Transit Through the ojbòc`m h\t bmjpk \mod^g`n ajm \kkgd^\odji ja oc` ".)--- ag\o m\o`)
U.S. m`b\m_g`nn ja rcd^c a\hdgt h`h]`m \ôp\ggt jri oc` \mod^g`n+
> ijim`nd_ìo om\indodib ocmjpbc oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n h\t c\q` di cdn Ri_`m oc` Kjmoc >h`md^\i Cm`` Qm\_` >bm``hìo) oc` ag\o m\o` ja
jm c`m kjnn`nndji _pod\]g` \mod^g`n ijo `s^``_dib "/-- di q\gp`) rcd^c _pot _`^m`\n`n \iip\ggt ajm lp\gdatdib h`m^c\i_dn` amjh @\i\_\ \i_
^\i di^gp_` pk oj ajpm gdo`mn ja \g^jcjgd^ ]`q`m\b`n) rdocjpo c\qdib oj J`sd^j+
k\t _pot) da oc` ijim`nd_ìo dn o\fdib oc`n` \mod^g`n oj \ kg\^` jpond_` Shipping Household Goods to the United States
oc` @pnojhn o`mmdojmt ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ M`mnji\g \i_ cjpn`cjg_ àa`ôn ìodog`_ oj _pot*am`` ìomt i``_ ijo
Articles Free of Duty Under Trade Agreements \^^jhk\it tjp oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n8 tjp h\t c\q` oc`h ncdkk`_ oj
Qc` Rido`_ Po\o`n c\n om\_` \bm``hìon rdoc njh` i\odjin oc\o tjpm R+P+ \__m`nn \o \ g\o`m odh` da tjp ^cjjn`+
\aa`ô oc` _pot no\opn ja ^`mo\di bjj_n amjh ocjn` i\odjin) njhòdh`n
> ncdkhìo ja k`mnji\g \i_,jm cjpn`cjg_ àa`ôn \mmdqdib di oc`
\ggjrdib oc` bjj_n oj ]` ìo`m`_ _pot*am``+ Li` np^c \bm``hìo ja
nk`^d\g dio`m`no oj om\q`g`mn dn oc` Dì`m\gdu`_ Ptno`h ja Mmà`mì^`n) Rido`_ Po\o`n hpno ]` ^g`\m`_ ocmjpbc @pnojhn \o don admno kjmo ja
pi_`m rcd^c ^`mo\di do`hn amjh _`q`gjkdib ^jpiomd`n \m` `gdbd]g` ajm \mmdq\g+ Fa ocdn dn di^jiqìdìo) tjp h\t h\f` \mm\ib`hìon rdoc \
_pot*am`` om`\ohìo+ >i \_qdnjmt gdno ja oc` hjno kjkpg\m ojpmdno do`hn ajm`dbi am`dbco*ajmr\m_`m oj c\q` oc` àa`ôn nìo di @pnojhn ^pnoj_t
\^^jm_`_ ocdn nk`^d\g _pot*am`` no\opn dn ^jio\di`_ di oc` k\hkcgò DPM %^\gg`_ \i di*]ji_ ncdkhìo& amjh oc` kjmo ja \mmdq\g oj \ hjm`
\i_ oc` Qm\q`g`m) rcd^c h\t ]` j]o\di`_ amjh oc` R+P+ @pnojhn ^jiqìdìo kjmo ja ìomt ajm ^g`\m\i^`+ %>nf tjpm hjqdib ^jhk\it da
P`mqd^` jm amjh @pnojhn \oo\^cn \o >h`md^\i `h]\nnd`n \]mj\_+ oc`t jaa`m ocdn n`mqd^`+&
Qc` DPM kmjbm\h admno rìo dioj àa`ô di .643) \gocjpbc don Vjp hpno ^jhkgò` @pnojhn Cjmh 0/66) A`^g\m\odji ajm Cm``
kmjqdndjin c\q` `skdm`_ n`q`m\g odh`n ndi^` ocì+ Fo c\n ]`ì `soì_`_ Biomt ja Ri\^^jhk\id`_ >mod^g`n) oj bdq` oc` @pnojhn jaad^`m rcì
ocmjpbc Gpi` 0-) .6658 ]`tji_ oc\o _\o`) tjp ncjpg_ ^jio\ô \ @pnojhn oc` ncdkhìo dn ^g`\m`_ ocmjpbc @pnojhn+
kjmo ja ìomt jm oc` @pnojhn \oo\^cn \o >h`md^\i `h]\nnd`n \]mj\_ oj Fo dn ijo i`^`nn\mt oj `hkgjt \ @pnojhn ]mjf`m oj ^g`\m tjpm
q`mdat oc` no\opn ja oc`n` kmjqdndjin+ ncdkhìo ocmjpbc @pnojhn+ Vjp h\t _j do tjpmn`ga \ao`m tjp \mmdq` di
Articles Subject to Duty oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n) jm tjp h\t _`ndbi\o` \ m`g\odq` jm amdì_ oj m`km`nìo
Fhkjmo`_ \mod^g`n oc\o ^\iijo ]` ^g\dh`_ pi_`m oc` `s`hkodjin tjp di @pnojhn h\oo`mn+ Fa tjp ^cjjn` \ ]mjf`m) amdì_) jm m`g\odq`)
_dn^pnn`_ \]jq` \m` np]e`ô oj _pot \i_ o\s+ >ao`m _`_pôdib tjpm tjp hpno bdq` oc\o k`mnji \ gòo`m \__m`nn`_ oj Laad^`m di @c\mb` ja
`s`hkodjin \i_ oc` q\gp` ja \it _pot*am`` \mod^g`n) \ ag\o m\o` ja _pot @pnojhn \pocjmdudib oc\o di_dqd_p\g oj m`km`nìo tjp \n tjpm \bìo
ja .- k`m^ìo rdgg ]` \kkgd`_ oj oc` i`so ".)--- %a\dm mò\dg q\gp` di
ji \ ji`*odh` ]\ndn oj ^g`\m tjpm ncdkhìo ocmjpbc @pnojhn+
oc` ^jpiomt ja \^lpdndodji& rjmoc ja h`m^c\i_dn`+ >it _jgg\m \hjpion
jm \mod^g`n \]jq` ".)--- rdgg ]` _pod\]g` \o rc\o`q`m _pot m\o`%n& >gg ncdkhìon hpno ]` ^g`\m`_ rdocdi adq` rjmfdib _\tn \ao`m oc`t
\kkgt oj oc` h`m^c\i_dn`+ \mmdq` di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ Fa \ ncdkhìo dn ijo ^g`\m`_ rdocdi oc\o
>mod^g`n oj rcd^c oc` ag\o m\o` ja _pot dn \kkgd`_ hpno \^^jhk\it odh`) do rdgg ]` nìo) \o oc` jri`m£n mdnf \i_ `skìn`) oj \ r\m`cjpn`
tjp \i_ hpno ]` ajm tjpm k`mnji\g pn` jm ajm pn` \n bdaon+ Vjp ^\i ajm nojm\b` piodg @pnojhn ^g`\m\i^` ^\i ]` h\_`+ >mod^g`n h\t ]`
m`^`dq` ocdn ag\o*m\o` kmjqdndji jigt ji^` `q`mt 0- _\tn) `s^gp_dib oc` \pôdji`_ jaa da ijo ^g\dh`_ rdocdi nds hjiocn+
_\t ja tjpm g\no \mmdq\g+ Prohibited & Restricted Articles
U.S. Insular Possessions ?`^\pn` @pnojhn dink`ôjmn \m` no\odji`_ \o kjmon ja ìomt \i_
Cjm \mod^g`n \^lpdm`_ di oc` R+P+ Sdmbdi Fng\i_n) >h`md^\i P\hj\) \gjib jpm g\i_ \i_ n`\ ]jm_`mn) oc`t \m` jaoì ^\gg`_ pkji oj ìajm^`
jm Dp\h) oc` ag\o m\o` ja _pot dn adq` k`m^ìo) rcòc`m oc` \mod^g`n g\rn \i_ m`lpdm`hìon ja joc`m R+P+ bjq`mihìo \bì^d`n+ Qcdn dn _ji`
/.3 /.4
oj kmjo`ô kp]gd^ c`\goc \i_ n\aòt \i_ oj km`n`mq` _jh`nod^ kg\io \i_ amjh oc` ^jpiomt ja jmdbdi dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
\idh\g gda`+ Firearms & Ammunition
Pcjpg_ tjp \oo`hko oj ]mdib di h`m^c\i_dn` oc\o dn kmjcd]do`_ ]t Fa tjpm om\q`g oj oc` R+P+ dn kmdh\mdgt ajm oc` kpmkjn` ja cpiodib jm
g\r) do rdgg ]` n`du`_ \i_ tjp h\t ]` gd\]g` ajm \ k`mnji\g kì\got+ g\rapg nkjmodib \ôdqdod`n) tjpm adm`\mhn \i_ \hhpidodji h\t ]` ]mjpbco
O`nomdô`_ h`m^c\i_dn` hpno ]` dink`ô`_ ]t oc` \bì^t oc\o dhkjn`_ dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n kmjqd_`_ tjp o\f` oc` adm`\mhn \i_ \it m`h\didib
oc` m`nomdôdjinajm `s\hkg`) oc` A`k\mohìon ja >bmd^pgopm` \i_ piadm`_ \hhpidodji jpo ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n rcì tjp _`k\mo+
Qm\inkjmo\odji) oc` Biqdmjihìo\g Mmjo`ôdji >bì^t) oc` Cjj_ \i_ Fa cpiodib jm \ nkjmodib `qìo dn \ n`^ji_\mt m`\nji ajm ^jhdib oj oc`
Ampb >_hdidnom\odji) \i_ joc`mn+ Ligt ocì rdgg do ]` m`g`\n`_8 do h\t R+P+) d+`+) tjp \m` hjqdib c`m` o`hkjm\mdgt jm k`mh\iìogt) tjpm
]` _ò\di`_) cjr`q`m) piodg ^ji_dodjin \oo\^c`_ oj oc` m`nomdôdjin \m` adm`\mhn \i_ \hhpidodji \m` np]e`ô oj m`nomdôdjin \i_ dhkjmo k`mhdon+
^jhkgd`_ rdocajm `s\hkg`) h\fdib \pojhjodq` hj_dad^\odjin m`lpdm`_ Cpggt \pojh\od^ r`\kjin \i_ n`hd*\pojh\od^ \nn\pgo*otk` r`\kjin \m`
oj h`ò R+P+ n\aòt no\i_\m_n jm j]o\didib ^`mo\di dij^pg\odjin ajm kmjcd]do`_+ Cjm ^jhkgò` diajmh\odji) ^jio\ô oc` ?pm`\p ja >g^jcjg)
kòn+ Vjp rdgg ]` bdqì \ m`^`dko ajm \it \mod^g`n oc\o @pnojhn _ò\din+ Qj]\^^j \i_ Cdm`\mhn) A`k\mohìo ja oc` Qm`\npmt) Cdm`\mhn \i_
Bskgjndq`n Fhkjmo ?m\i^c) T\ncdiboji) A+@+ /-//3) RP>+
Mmjcd]do`_ \mod^g`n di^gp_`7 gjoo`mt od^fòn) i\m^jod^n \i_ _\ib`mjpn
Food Products
_mpbn) j]n^ì` \mod^g`n \i_ kp]gd^\odjin) n`_dodjpn \i_ om`\nji\]g`
?\f`mt do`hn \i_ \gg ^pm`_ ^c``n`n \m` \_hdnnd]g`+ Qc` RPA>£n
h\o`md\gn) c\u\m_jpn \mod^g`n %`+b+) adm`rjmfn) _\ib`mjpn ojtn) ojsd^ jm
>idh\g \i_ Mg\io E`\goc Fink`ôdji P`mqd^` %>MEFP& kp]gdnc`n \
kjdnjijpn np]no\i^`n&) kmj_pôn h\_` ]t kmdnji ^jiqdôn jm ajm^`_
k\hkcgò ^\gg`_ Qm\q`g`mn Qd kn) rcd^c jaa`mn _ò\dg`_ diajmh\odji ji
g\]jm) \i_ nrdo^c]g\_` fidq`n %oc` jigt `s^`kodji dn ajm \ ji`*\mh`_ ]mdibdib ajj_) kg\io) \i_ \idh\g kmj_pôn dioj ocdn ^jpiomt+ Fhkjmo`_
om\q`g`m) di rcd^c ^\n` oc` ]g\_` hpno ]` ij gjib`m oc\i ocm`` di^c`n&+
ajj_n \m` \gnj np]e`ô oj m`lpdm`hìon ja oc` Cjj_ \i_ Ampb
Biological Materials
>_hdidnom\odji+
Rink`^d\gdu`_ nk`^dhìn ja cph\i \i_ \idh\g odnnp` %di^gp_dib
Fruits, Vegetables, Plants
]gjj_) ]j_dgt _dn^c\mb`n \i_ `s^mòdjin&8 ^pgopm`n ja gdqdib ]\ô`md\)
J\it ampdon) q`bò\]g`n) kg\ion) ^poodibn) n``_n) pikmj^`nn`_ kg\io
qdmpn`n jm ndhdg\m jmb\idnhn8 \idh\gn npnk`ô`_ ja ]`dib dia`ô`_ rdoc
kmj_pôn) \i_ ^`mo\di ì_\ib`m`_ kg\io nk`^d`n \m` `doc`m kmjcd]do`_
\ _dn`\n` om\inhdnnd]g` oj cph\in8 \i_ din`ôn) ni\dgn) \i_ ]\on h\t
m`lpdm` \i dhkjmo k`mhdo amjh oc` @ìo`mn ajm Adn`\n` @jiomjg \i_ amjh ìo`mdib oc` ^jpiomt jm m`lpdm` \i dhkjmo k`mhdo+ Bi_\ib`m`_ jm
Mm`qìodji+ Vjp h\t \gnj rmdo` oj7 Laad^` ja E`\goc \i_ P\aòt) ocm`\oì`_ nk`^d`n ja kg\ion \i_ kg\io kmj_pôn) da ijo kmjcd]do`_ amjh
@ìo`mn ajm Adn`\n` @jiomjg \i_ Mm`qìodji %C*-2&) .3-- @gdaoji Oj\_ dhkjmo\odji) rdgg m`lpdm` \i `skjmo k`mhdo amjh oc` ^jpiomt ja jmdbdi+
KB) >og\io\) D> 0-000) RP>+ Bq`mt ndibg` kg\io) kg\io kmj_pô) ampdo) jm q`bò\]g` hpno ]` _`^g\m`_
?djgjbd^\g h\o`md\gn kmj_p^`_ amjh \idh\gn jm \idh\g kmj_pôn h\t oj oc` @pnojhn jaad^`m \i_ hpno ]` km`nìo`_ ajm dink`ôdji ij h\oo`m
m`lpdm` \i \__dodji\g k`mhdo amjh oc` >idh\g \i_ Mg\io E`\goc Fink`ôdji cjr am`` ja k`non do \kk`\mn oj ]`+ Jjno ^\ii`_ jm kmj^`nn`_ do`hn \m`
P`mqd^`%>MEFP& ja oc` R+P+ A`k\mohìo ja >bmd^pgopm` %RPA>&+ \_hdnnd]g`+
Cjm apmoc`m diajmh\odji \i_ \i \kkgd^\odji ajm \i dhkjmo k`mhdo) tjp >kkgd^\odjin ajm dhkjmo k`mhdon jm m`lp`non ajm diajmh\odji h\t ]`
h\t \gnj rmdo` oj7 RPA>£n Fhkjmo*Bskjmo Mmj_pôn Po\aa) >MEFP) \__m`nn`_ oj7 M`mhdo Rido) RPA>*>MEFP*MMN) 14-- Odq`m O_+) Rido
C`_`m\g ?pdg_dib) 32-2 ?`g^m`no Oj\_) Et\oonqdgg`) JA /-45/) RP>+ .03) Odq`m_\g`) JA /-404*./03) RP>+
Books, Video Tapes, Computer Programs & Cassettes Meats, Livestock, Poultry
Mdm\o`_ ^jkd`n ja ^jktmdbco`_ \mod^g`n oc\o dn) pig\rapggt h\_` J`\on) gdq`noj^f) kjpgomt \i_ oc`dm ]t*kmj_pôn %`+b+) n\pn\b`) k}o&
m`kmj_pôdjin8 \mod^g`n kmj_p^`_ rdocjpo oc` ^jktmdbco jri`m£n \m` `doc`m kmjcd]do`_ jm m`nomdô`_ amjh ìo`mdib oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n)
\pocjmdu\odji\m` kmjcd]do`_ amjh dhkjmo\odji dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+ _`kì_dib pkji oc` \idh\g _dn`\n` ^ji_dodji di oc` ^jpiomt ja jmdbdi+
Mdm\o`_ ^jkd`n rdgg ]` n`du`_ \i_ _`nomjt`_+ Cm`nc h`\o dn bì`m\ggt kmjcd]do`_ amjh hjno ^jpiomd`n+ @\ii`_ h`\o
Artifacts/Cultural Property dn k`mhdoo`_ da oc` dink`ôjm ^\i _ò`mhdi` oc\o do dn ^jhh`m^d\ggt
>i `skjmo ^`modad^\o` dn m`lpdm`_ ]t hjno I\odi >h`md^\i ^jpiomd`n ^\ii`_) ^jjf`_ di oc` ^jio\di`m) c`mhòd^\ggt n`\g`_) \i_ ^\i ]` f`ko
oj `skjmo km`*@jgph]d\i \moda\ôn) hjiphìo\g \i_ \m^cdo`ôpm\g rdocjpo màmdb`m\odji+ Loc`m ^\ii`_) ^pm`_) jm _md`_ h`\o dn n`q`m`gt
n^pgkopm`) jm hpm\gn) rcòc`m oc`t \m` ncdkk`_ _dm`ôgt jm di_dm`ôgt m`nomdô`_+
/.5 /.6
Cjm _ò\dg`_ m`lpdm`hìon) tjp ncjpg_ ^jio\ô oc` R+P+ A`k\mohìo kjgd^t ^ji^`min+
ja >bmd^pgopm`£n K\odji\g @ìo`m ajm Fhkjmo \i_ Bskjmo) >MEFP*SP) Qc`n` m`nomdôdjin _j ijo \kkgt oj diajmh\odji\g h\o`md\gn np^c \n
14-- Odq`m O_+) Rido 1-) Odq`m_\g`) JA /-404*./0.) RP>+ k\hkcgòn) ]jjfn) o\k`n) adghn) jm m`^jm_dibn) `s^`ko ocjn` amjh Fm\l+
Hunting Trophies Cjm`dbi qdndojmn oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \m` \_qdn`_ oj ^jio\ô LC>@
Fa tjp kg\i oj dhkjmo b\h` jm \ cpiodib omjkct) admno ^c`^f rdoc m`b\m_dib oc` dhkjmo\odji ja bjj_n ajm oc`dm k`mnji\g pn` oc\o \m` ijo
oc` Cdnc \i_ Tdg_gda` P`mqd^`+ Pp^c do`hn bì`m\ggt m`lpdm` \ gd^ìn`) dhkjmo`_ ajm m`n\g` \i_ \m` ijo di ^jhh`m^d\g lp\iodod`n8 ]mdibdib di
\i_ jigt ^`mo\di kjmon \m` _`ndbi\o`_ oj c\i_g` oc`h+ Epiodib omjkcd`n bjj_n oc\o jmdbdi\o` di \it ja oc` ^jpiomd`n gdno`_ \]jq` h\t m`lpdm`
\i_ cd_`n hpno ]` ncdkk`_ oj \ RPA>*\kkmjq`_ o\sd_`mht n`mqd^` ajm \pocjmdu\odji amjh LC>@+ Qcdn \pocjmdu\odji hpno ]` j]o\di`_ ]àjm`
kmj^`nndib+ Qmjkcd`n h\t \gnj ]` np]e`ô oj \i >MEFP dink`ôdji ajm oc` om\q`g`m \mmdq`n di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
n\ido\mt kpmkjn`n+ Dì`m\g bpd_`gdi`n ajm dhkjmodib b\h` \i_ omjkcd`n Cjm hjm` diajmh\odji) qdndojmn oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n h\t rmdo` oj
h\t ]` ajpi_ di >MEFP£n kp]gd^\odji Qm\q`g`mn Qd kn+ LC>@ \o7 Laad^` ja Cjm`dbi >nnòn @jiomjg8 R+P+ A`k\mohìo ja oc`
Warning7 J\it _daa`mìo m`bpg\odjin bjq`mi oc` dhkjmo\odji ja \idh\gn Qm`\npmt8 .2-- Mìintgq\id\ >qìp` KT8 T\ncdiboji) A@ /-//-)
\i_ \idh\g k\mon+ C\dgpm` oj ^jhkgt rdoc oc`h ^\i m`npgo di `soìndq` RP>) jm ^jio\ô oc` >h`md^\i Bh]\nnt di oc`dm cjh` ^jpiomt+
jm `skìndq` _`g\tn di ^g`\mdib tjpm omjkct ocmjpbc @pnojhn+ Fi \__dodji) Ìoney
a`_`m\g m`bpg\odjin _j ijo \pocjmdu` oc` dhkjmo\odji ja \it rdg_gda` jm Qc`m` dn ij gdhdo ji oc` ojo\g \hjpio ja hjiò\mt dinomphìon oc\o
adnc dioj \it no\o` ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n da oc\o no\o`£n g\rn jm m`bpg\odjin h\t ]` ]mjpbco dioj jm o\fì jpo ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n) ijm dn do dgg`b\g
\m` hjm` m`nomdôdq` oc\i \it \kkgd^\]g` a`_`m\g om`\ohìo+ Tdg_ \idh\gn oj _j nj+ Ejr`q`m) da tjp om\inkjmo jm ^\pn` oj ]` om\inkjmo`_ %di^gp_dib
o\fì) fdgg`_) njg_) kjnn`nn`_) jm `skjmo`_ oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n di
]t h\dg jm joc`m h`\in&) hjm` oc\i ".-)--- di hjiò\mt dinomphìon
qdjg\odji ja \it ajm`dbi g\rn \m` \gnj ijo \ggjr`_ ìomt dioj oc`
ji \it j^^\ndji dioj jm jpo ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n) jm da tjp m`^`dq`
Rido`_ Po\o`n+
hjm` oc\i oc\o \hjpio) tjp hpno adg` \ m`kjmo %@pnojhn Cjmh 146-&
Medicine/Narcotics
rdoc R+P+ @pnojhn+ C\dgpm` oj ^jhkgt ^\i m`npgo di ^dqdg \i_ ^mdhdi\g
K\m^jod^n \i_ _\ib`mjpn _mpbn \m` kmjcd]do`_ ìomt+ Qc`m` \m` n`q`m`
kì\god`n) di^gp_dib n`dupm` ja oc` ^pmmì^t jm hjiò\mt dinomphìon+
^dqdg \i_,jm ^mdhdi\g kì\god`n da dhkjmo`_+
> om\q`g`m m`lpdmdib h`_d^di`n ^jio\didib c\]do*ajmhdib _mpbn jm Jjiò\mt dinomphìon di^gp_` R+P+ jm ajm`dbi ^jdi) ^pmmì^t) om\q`g`mn
i\m^jod^n %`+b+) ^jpbc h`_d^di`) _dpmòd^n) c`\mo _mpbn) om\ilpdgdu`mn) ^c`^fn) hji`t jm_`mn) \i_ i`bjod\]g` dinomphìon jm diq`nohìo n`^pmdod`n
ng``kdib kdggn) \iod_`km`nn\ion) nodhpg\ion) ò^+& ncjpg_7 di ]`\m`m ajmh+
· E\q` \gg _mpbn) h`_d^di`n) \i_ ndhdg\m kmj_pôn kmjk`mgt Pets
d_ìodad`_8 Qc`m` \m` ^jiomjgn) m`nomdôdjin) \i_ kmjcd]dodjin ji ]mdibdib \idh\gn)
· @\mmt jigt np^c lp\iodot \n rjpg_ ijmh\ggt ]` pn`_ ]t \i ]dm_n) opmog`n) rdg_gda`) \i_ ì_\ib`m`_ nk`^d`n dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
di_dqd_p\g c\qdib oc` c`\goc kmj]g`h m`lpdmdib oc` _mpbn jm h`_d^di`n Qc` ajggjrdib dn \ gdhdo`_ jq`mqd`r+
di tjpm kjnn`nndji8 · Cats hpno ]` am`` ja `qd_ì^` ja _dn`\n`n ^jhhpid^\]g` oj
· E\q` `doc`m \ km`n^mdkodji jm rmdooì no\o`hìo amjh tjpm h\i rcì `s\hdi`_ \o oc` kjmo ja ìomt+ Fa oc` \idh\g dn ijo di
k`mnji\g kctnd^d\i oc\o oc` h`_d^di` dn ]`dib pn`_ pi_`m \ _jôjm£n \kk\mìo bjj_ c`\goc) apmoc`m `s\hdi\odji ]t \ gd^ìn`_ qò`mdi\md\i
_dm`ôdji \i_ oc\o do dn i`^`nn\mt ajm tjpm kctnd^\g r`gg*]`dib rcdg` h\t ]` m`lpdm`_ \o oc` jri`m£n `skìn`+
om\q`gdib+ · Dogs hpno ]` am`` ja `qd_ì^` ja _dn`\n`n ^jhhpid^\]g` oj
A`^g\m` np^c _mpbn jm h`_d^\odjin oj oc` @pnojhn jaad^`m+ h\i \i_ hpno ]` q\^^di\o`_ \b\dino m\]d`n \o g`\no 0- _\tn kmdjm oj
Merchandise from Embargoed Countries \mmdq\g+ %Qcdn m`lpdm`hìo _j`n ijo \kkgt oj kpkkd`n g`nn oc\i ocm``
Qc` dhkjmo\odji ja h`m^c\i_dn` jm bjj_n oc\o ^jio\di ^jhkjiìon hjiocn ja \b`8 kpkkd`n pk oj ocm`` hjiocn hpno ]` ^jiadi`_ \o oc`
amjh oc` ajggjrdib ^jpiomd`n dn bì`m\ggt kmjcd]do`_ pi_`m m`bpg\odjin jri`m£n `skìn`) ocì dhhpidu`_ \i_ ^jiadi`_ ajm \i \__dodji\g 0-
\_hdidno`m`_ ]t oc` Laad^` ja Cjm`dbi >nnòn @jiomjg %LC>@&7 @p]\) _\tn+& > q\gd_ m\]d`n q\^^di\odji ^`modad^\o` hpno \^^jhk\it oc` \idh\g+
Fm\i) Fm\l) Id]t\) Kjmoc Hjm`\) \i_ Pp_\i+ Qcdn gdno dn np]e`ô oj Qcdn ^`modad^\o` ncjpg_ d_ìodat oc` \idh\g) oc` _\o`n ja q\^^di\odji \i_
^c\ib` _`kì_dib pkji oc` dio`mi\odji\g kjgdod^\g ^gdh\o` \i_ ajm`dbi* `skdm\odji) \i_ ]`\m oc` ndbi\opm` ja \ gd^ìn`_ qò`mdi\md\i+ Fa ij
//- //.
`skdm\odji _\o` dn nk`^dad`_) oc` ^`modad^\o` dn \^^`ko\]g` da oc` _\o` ja · Tdg_ ]dm_n) h\hh\gn) h\mdi` h\hh\gn) m`kodg`n) ^mpno\^`\in)
q\^^di\odji dn ij hjm` oc\i ./ hjiocn kmdjm oj \mmdq\g di oc` Rido`_ adnc) \i_ hjggpnfn8
Po\o`n+ S\^^di\odji \b\dino m\]d`n dn ijo m`lpdm`_ ajm _jbn \mmdqdib · >it k\mo jm kmj_pô oc`m`ja) np^c \n nfdin) a`\oc`mn) `bbn8 \i_
amjh m\]d`n*am`` ^jpiomd`n+ · Mmj_pôn \i_ \mod^g`n h\ipa\ôpm`_ amjh rdg_gda` \i_ adnc+
· Personally-owned pet birds h\t ]` ìo`m`_) ]po jigt orj Bi_\ib`m`_ nk`^d`n ja rdg_gda` \i_ kmj_pôn h\_` amjh oc`h \m`
h\t ]` ìo`m`_ amjh oc` kndoo\^di` a\hdgt+ >MEFP \i_ Mp]gd^ E`\goc kmjcd]do`_ amjh dhkjmo\odji \i_ `skjmo\odji+ >gg dqjmt \i_ dqjmt kmj_pôn
P`mqd^` m`lpdm`hìon hpno ]` hò) rcd^c h\t di^gp_` lp\m\iodi` \o h\_` amjh `g`kc\io jm h\mdi` dqjmt \m` bì`m\ggt kmjcd]do`_+ >iodlp`n
oc` jri`m£n `skìn` \o \i >MEFP a\^dgdot \o nk`^dad`_ gj^\odjin+ >_q\i^` ^jio\didib rdg_gda` k\mon h\t ]` dhkjmo`_ kmjqd_`_ oc`t ^\i ]`
m`n`mq\odjin \m` m`lpdm`_ ajm lp\m\iodi`n+ _j^phìo`_ \n ]`dib \o g`\no .-- t`\mn jg_+
· Non-human primates np^c \n hjif`tn) \k`n \i_ ndhdg\m \idh\gn C`_`m\g m`bpg\odjin _j ijo \pocjmdu` oc` dhkjmo\odji ja \it rdg_gda`
h\t ijo ]` dhkjmo`_+
jm adnc dioj \it no\o` ja oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n da oc` no\o`£n g\rn jm
Cjm hjm` _ò\dg`_ diajmh\odji ji ìo`mdib oc` R+P+ rdoc tjpm kò
m`bpg\odjin \m` hjm` m`nomdôdq` oc\i \it \kkgd^\]g` a`_`m\g om`\ohìo+
%di^gp_dib dhkjmo\io gdifn&) n`` ?mdibdib Vjpm Mò rdoc Vjp oj oc`
R+P+ Vjp ncjpg_ \gnj ^c`^f rdoc no\o` \i_ gj^\g \pocjmdod`n \]jpo \it Tdg_ h\hh\gn jm ]dm_n o\fì) fdgg`_) njg_) kjnn`nn`_) jm `skjmo`_ oj
m`nomdôdjin \i_ kmjcd]dodjin oc`t h\t c\q` ]àjm` dhkjmodib \ kò+ oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n di qdjg\odji ja \it ajm`dbi g\rn \m` \gnj ijo \ggjr`_
E\r\dd) di k\mod^pg\m c\n nomdô lp\m\iodi` m`lpdm`hìon ajm kòn+ ìomt dioj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n+
Trademarked Articles Fa tjp ^jio`hkg\o` dhkjmodib \mod^g`n h\_` amjh rdg_gda` np^c \n
Qm\_`h\mf jri`mn jaoì m`bdno`m oc`dm om\_`h\mfn rdoc oc` @pnojhn ojmojdn`*nc`gg e`r`gmt) g`\oc`m bjj_n) \mod^g`n h\_` amjh rc\g`]ji`)
P`mqd^`) `qì rcì oc` om\_`h\mf`_ h`m^c\i_dn` dn ajm`dbi*h\_`) di dqjmt) nfdin) jm apmn) ^jio\ô oc` R+P+ Cdnc \i_ Tdg_gda` P`mqd^` Adqdndji
jm_`m oj ^jiomjg oc` dhkjmo\odji ja ^jpio`ma`don+ @pnojhn dhkjn`n ja I\r Biajm^`hìo) M+L+ ?js 0/14) >mgdiboji) S> ///-0*0/14)
m`nomdôdjin ji oc` dhkjmo\odji ja \mod^g`n rcjn` om\_`h\mfn c\q` ]`ì RP>) ]àjm` tjp g`\q` ajm oc` Po\o`n+ >nf ajm oc` k\hkcgò Cdnc \i_
m`bdno`m`_) \i_ oc`n` m`nomdôdjin \kkgt oj kpm^c\n`n oc\o \^^jhk\it Tdg_gda` amjh oc` R+P+ Cdnc $ Tdg_gda` P`mqd^` %ajm kp]gd^\odjin ^\gg
ijim`nd_ìo qdndojmn+ 0-1*543*4/-0) jm a\s \ m`lp`no oj 0-1*543*4356&+
Sdndojmn \m` \ggjr`_ \i `s`hkodji) pnp\ggt ji` \mod^g` ja `\^c otk` Visas
]`\mdib \ kmjo`ô`_ om\_`h\mf+ Li`*ja*`\^c*otk` h`\in ji` k\dm ja
Cjm`dbi ^doduìn rcj rdnc oj qdndo jm no\t di oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n
ncj`n) ji` n^\ma) ji` ^j\o) ji` c\i_]\b) ji` ^\h`m\) ji` r\o^c) jm ji`
]joog` ja k`maph`) ajm `s\hkg`) m`b\m_g`nn ja rcjn` om\_`h\mf oc` o`hkjm\mdgt) rcòc`m ajm ojpmdnh) ]pndi`nn) nop_t) jm h`_d^\g m`\njin)
\mod^g`n ]`\m \i_ m`b\m_g`nn ja rcòc`m oc` kmj_pôn \m` bìpdi`) bm\t hpno bì`m\ggt j]o\di \ qdn\ dnnp`_ ]t oc` R+P+ A`k\mohìo ja Po\o`
h\mfò) jm ^jpio`ma`do+ ]àjm` om\q`gdib oj oc` ^jpiomt+
Dm\t*h\mfò h`m^c\i_dn` dn bìpdi`) g`bdodh\o`gt h\ipa\ôpm`_) Qj j]o\di \ qdn\) jm hjm` diajmh\odji ji ocdn ojkd^) n`` Tc\o dn \
iji^jpio`ma`do h`m^c\i_dn` rcjn` dhkjmo\odji dn m`nomdô`_ oj \ ^`mo\di Sdn\<) jm jpm Q`hkjm\mt Sdndojm Ejh` M\b`) jm ^jio\ô tjpm i`\m`no
iph]`m jm lp\iodot+ Fo`hn oc\o \m` i`r) dioì_`_ \n bdaon) jm dhkjmo`_ R+P+ @jinpg\o` jm Bh]\nnt+
di np^c lp\iodot \n oj ]` ^jinomp`_ \ ^jhh`m^d\g dhkjmo\odji) h\t Questions About Sales Tax
gdf`gt ]` bm\t*h\mfò do`hn) nj om\q`g`mn \m` \_qdn`_ oj m`nomdô Cjm`dbi qdndojmn oj oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n am`lpìogt ^jiapn` oc` no\o`
oc`hn`gq`n oj ji` ja `\^c otk`+ Fo`hn oc\o \m` ^g`\mgt k`mnji\g àa`ôn n\g`n o\s rdoc oc` q\gp`*\__`_ o\s %S>Q&+ Qc` no\o` n\g`n o\s dn \ nh\gg
ji`£n ^gjocdib) ajm `s\hkg`c\q` ij np^c m`nomdôdjin+ o\s ji kpm^c\n`n jm n`mqd^`n) ^\g^pg\o`_ \o oc` odh` ja kpm^c\n`) rcd^c
>n \ qdndojm) tjp h\t ^g\dh ocdn `s`hkodji ajm oc` n\h` otk` ja
di_dqd_p\g no\o`n \nn`nn \i_ rcd^c oc` R+P+ a`_`m\g bjq`mihìo i`doc`m
\mod^g` ji^` `q`mt 0- _\tn+ Fa oc` `s`hko`_ \mod^g` dn njg_ rdocdi oc`
t`\m ajggjrdib dhkjmo\odji) do dn np]e`ô oj ajma`dopm`) \i_ tjp h\t ]` _ò`mhdi`n ijm m`^`dq`n+ Qc` S>Q) ji oc` joc`m c\i_) dn \ i\odji\g o\s
\nn`nn`_ \ adi\i^d\g kì\got ]\n`_ pkji don q\gp`+ ^jhhjigt \kkgd`_ di ajm`dbi ^jpiomd`n oc\o dn di^gp_`_ di oc` \ôp\g
Fish & Wildlife n\g`n kmd^` m\oc`m oc\i \o oc` odh` ja kpm^c\n`+ Qc` Rido`_ Po\o`n _j`n
Cdnc \i_ Tdg_gda` \m` np]e`ô oj dhkjmo \i_ `skjmo m`nomdôdjin) ijo c\q` \ S>Q) \i_ oc` a`_`m\g bjq`mihìo ^\iijo màpi_ no\o` n\g`n
kmjcd]dodjin) k`mhdon) ^`modad^\o`n) \i_ lp\m\iodi` m`lpdm`hìon oc\o ^jq`m7 o\s`n+
/// //0
Po\o` o\s`n \m` bì`m\ggt ijo ^c\mb`_ oj _dkgjh\on jm `hkgjt``n ja Part 1, Session 10. Vocabulary for Hotel Staff
njh` dio`mi\odji\g jmb\idu\odjin rcj c\q` ]`ì dnnp`_ \ o\s*`s`hkodji Adjoining rooms – Qrj cjo`g mjjhn rdoc \ _jjm rcd^c ejdin oc`h
^\m_+ Qcdn ^\m_ hpno ]` km`nìo`_ \o oc` odh` ja kpm^c\n` di jm_`m ajm Fa tjp rjpg_ gdf`) r` ^\i ]jjf orj \_ejdidib mjjhn) ajm tjp
n\g`n o\s`n oj ]` r\dq`_+ \i_ tjpm ^cdg_mì+
>gnj) h\it no\o`n _j ijo ^c\mb` o\s ji do`hn ncdkk`_ jpo ja no\o`+ Baggage, luggage – ?\bn \i_ Ppdo^\n`n rdoc ^gjocdib \i_ k`mnji\g
>nf \]jpo no\o` n\g`n*o\s kjgd^d`n di oc` no\o` rc`m` tjp h\f` tjpm ]`gjibdibn
kpm^c\n`n+ T` ^\i nì_ tjpm gpbb\b` pk oj mjjh ajm tjp rcdg` tjp ^c`^f
One More Crimean Hotel di+
Qc` cjo`g ?mdnojg) V\go\£n jg_`no cjo`g) diqdo`n tjp nkì_ tjpm cjgd_\tn Bellboy – \ k`mnji rcj rjmfn ajm oc` cjo`g hjqdib gpbb\b`
jm no\t c`m` rcdg` tjp \m` ji \ ]pndi`nn omdk+ Qc` ]`gg]jt rdgg ]` mdbco pk rdoc \gg tjpm ]\bb\b` Jm+ Gjcinji+
Qc` cjo`g dn gj^\o`_ di oc` cdnojmd^\g) ^pgopm\g \i_ ]pndi`nn ^ìom` ja Fully Booked – Tcì oc` cjo`g dn apgg \i_ oc`m` \m` ij mjjhn
V\go\) i`so oj oc` ncdkkdib o`mhdi\g) n`\amjio) \i_ r`gg–`lpdkk`_ \q\dg\]g`
J\nn\i_m\ ]`\^c+ F \h njmmt Jm+ Eì_`mnji8 r` \m` apggt ]jjf`_ ajm oc` i`so
> id^` k\ijm\h\ ja V\go\ ]\t \i_ oc` njpoc`mi ngjk`n ja oc` @mdh`\i
ajpm _\tn+
Jjpio\din jkìn amjh oc` rdi_jrn ja oc` pkk`m agjjmn+
Check In – Tcì njh`ji` ^jh`n dioj oc` cjo`g \i_ m`^`dq`n oc`
Qc` cjo`g c\n m`h\mf\]gt ^jh]di`_ oc` nkdmdo ja .6oc ^ìopmt
\m^cdo`ôpm` rdoc hj_`mi cdbc*o`^c ^jhajmon+ f`tn ajm cdn jm c`m mjjh
Qj_\t oc` ?mdnojg h`òn \gg oc` dio`mi\odji\g _`h\i_n ja \ ocm``* Vjp ^\i ^c`^f di \it odh` \ao`m / di oc` \ao`mijji+
no\m cjo`g+ Check Out – Tcì njh`ji` mòpmin oc` f`tn oj oc` amjio _`nf \i_
Vjp rdgg adi_ c`m` nk\^djpn mjjhn) rdoc ]\g^jid`n \i_ gjbbd\n) cdbc k\tn oc` ]dgg
^`dgdibn \i_ hj_`mi _`ndbi) apmidnc`_ rdoc \dm ^ji_dodji`mn) màmdb`m\ojmn) Tcì tjp ^c`^f jpo \o .. j£^gj^f ojhjmmjr hjmidib) r` rdgg
^\]g` QS \i_ _dbdo\g o`g`kcji` n`mqd^` rdoc \^^`nn oj oc` Fio`miò+ i``_ oc` f`tn ajm oc` mjjh \n r`gg \n oc` k\mfdib k\nn+
Qc` mjjh£n ]db gjbbd\n jq`mgjjfdib oc` njpoc*r`no nd_` bdq` \i Complimentary (services) – >it n`mqd^`n oc\o \m` am`` ja ^c\mb`
jkkjmopidot oj npi–]\oc` `qì di oc` jaa–n`\nji+ Jm+ Hdibng`t) ndi^` tjp \m` kg\odiph h`h]`m tjp c\q` ^jhkgd*
> n`\ ]m`ù` \i_ mj\m ja oc` r\q`n m`\^c oc` mjjhn+ hìo\mt \^^`nn oj jpm kjjg) bth) nk\) \i_ ]m`\fa\no ]\m+
?m`\fa\no dn di^gp_`_ di oc` cjo`g kmd^`+ Fi jpm \ g\ ^\mo` m`no\pm\io Deposit – \hjpio k\d_ \c`\_ ja ^c`^f di di jm_`m oj n`^pm` njh`ji`£n
tjp ^\i c\q` gpi^c \i_ _dii`m jm jm_`m \ ]\ilpò+ Qc` m`no\pm\io dn m`n`mq\odji
\_jmi`_ di \ Dm``f notg` \i_ don nkgì_d_ ^jjfdib rdgg npdo oc` hjno Riajmopi\o`gt) r` ^\iijo màpi_ tjpm .-- _jgg\m _`kjndo pi*
_`gd^\o` `kd^pm`+ >o tjpm m`lp`no) apgg ]j\m_ dn kjnnd]g`+ g`nn tjp ^\i^`g \o g`\no 2 cjpmn ]àjm` ^c`^f di+
Qc` m`no\pm\io£n mjjhn rdoc ^ìom\gdu`_ \dm ^ji_dodjidib \i_ njpi_ Double bed and twin sized bed– > ]`_ g\mb` ìjpbc ajm orj k`jkg`
\m` `\ndgt om\inajmh`_ dioj ^jia`mì^` c\ggn ajm n`hdi\mn \i_ h`òdibn+ oj ng``k ji \i_ ji` k`mnji oj ng``k ji+
Lpm bp`non c\q` \o oc`dm _dnkjn\g oc` admno \d_ mjjh) n\pi\) no`\h* Tjpg_ tjp gdf` oj ]jjf \ mjjh rdoc \ ordi jm _jp]g` ]`_
ncjr`m ]\oc) h\nn\b`) ]`\pot k\mgjpm) ì^gjn`_ k\mfdib) `skm`nn ]\m Jmn+ Ddgg<
rdoc a\hjpn @mdh`\i rdi`n) rd_` ^cjd^` ja `s^pmndjin \gg jq`m oc` Floor – I`q`g ji rcd^c oc` mjjhn \m` gj^\o`_
@mdh`\+ Tjpg_ tjp gdf` ajm pn oj ]jjf tjp \ mjjh ji oc` oìoc agjjm<
Qc` no\aa ja oc` cjo`g ^m`\o` oc` \ohjnkc`m` ja amdì_gdi`nn \i_ Housekeeping – Po\aa h`h]`mn rcj \m` m`nkjind]g` ajm ^g`\idib oc`
cjhì`nn+
mjjhn \i_ ^c\ibdib oc` gdiìn
Qc` cjo`g `hkgjtn \ n`ga–^jio\di`_ gda`–npkkjmo ntno`h+
Ejpn`f``kdib pnp\ggt ^jh`n \mjpi_ 3 oj ordi) cjr`q`m da tjp
Fi /--/ oc` Ejo`g ?mdnojg rji Qc` @mdh`\i M`\mg ^jio`no di oc`
_j ijo i``_ oc` ^g`\idib n`mqd^`n) epno kpo oc` _j ijo _dnopm]¡
ijhdi\odji Qc` ]`no Ejo`g \i_ Qjpmdno @jhkg`s+ Fi /--0 oc` cjo`g
ndbi ji oc` _jjm+
]`^\h` oc` rdii`m ja oc` no\o` ^jio`no Qc` Rfm\di`£n .-- ?`no Djj_n+
Jacuzzi, hot tub – \ nh\gg cjo kjjg pnp\ggt rdoc eòn) ajm m`g\s\odji
Qc` cji`thjji npdo` ^jh`n rdoc don jri G\^puud+
//1 //2
Kitchenette – > hdid\opm` fdo^cì
>gg jpm _jp]g` mjjhn ^jh` rdoc \ nh\gg fdo^cìòo`
Maximum capacity – Qc` hjno \hjpio ja k`jkg` \ggjr`_ njh`rc`m`
F \h njmmt ndm8 cjr`q`m jpm mjjhn c\q` \ h\sdhph ^\k\^dot
ja 2 bp`non+
Valet – J`h]`m ja no\aa oc\o dn m`nkjind]g` ajm k\mfdib q`cd^g`n
Tjpg_ tjp gdf` h` oj ^\gg oc` q\gò \i_ o`gg cdh oj ]mdib tjpm
^\m oj oc` amjio<
Front Desk Receptionists or front desk person dn oc` k`mnji
rcj rdgg _`\g rdoc oc` ^pnojh`mn rcì oc`t \m` ^c`^fdib di jm ^c`^f*
dib jpo+ Qc`m` \m` n`q`m\g f`t kcm\n`n oc\o rdgg \ggjr oc`h oj _j oc`dm
ej]n r`gg \i_ g`\q` \ bjj_ dhkm`nndji+ Qcjpbc njh` ja oc` ajggjrdib
lp`nodjin \m` ijo \gr\tn \kkgd^\]g` hjno ja oc`h rdgg c`gk oj ^g\mdat
\it ^jiapndji oc` bp`no jm m`^`kodjidno h\t c\q`+ Qc` ajggjrdib lp`n*
odjin \m` jigt oc` odk ja oc` d^`]`mb rcì do ^jh`n oj pnàpg lp`nodjin
oc\o oc`t h\t i``_ oj pn`+
Cjm hjm` n\hkg` lp`nodjin kg`\n` mà`m oj ocdn r`]ndo`
http://www.englishformyjob.com/ell_hotelindustry.html+
Check In
O7 Tcjn` i\h` dn oc` m`n`mq\odji pi_`m<
D7 Qc` m`n`mq\odji dn pi_`m ht i\h`) G\h`n Ddgg
O7 Ejr gjib rdgg tjp ]` no\tdib rdoc pn<
D7 T` rdgg ]` no\tdib ajm ocm`` idbcon+
O7 Ejr h\it k`jkg` rdgg ]` no\tdib rdoc tjpm k\mot<
D7 Fo rdgg ]` epno oc` orj ja pn+
O7 Aj tjp c\q` \ ^m`_do ^\m_ r` ^\i f``k ji adg`<
D7 Ppm`) c`m` do dn+
O7 Tdgg tjp i``_ \ r\f` pk ^\gg di oc` hjmidib<
D7 V`n kg`\n`) ^\i r` c\q` do \o 4 ojhjmmjr hjmidib) \i_ ^\i tjp
nì_ pk \ i`rnk\k`m \n r`gg<
Check Out
O7 >m` tjp m`\_t oj ^c`^f jpo ndm<
D7 V`n) oc\if tjp+
O7 @\i F c\q` tjpm i\h` \i_ mjjh iph]`m kg`\n`<
D7 Jt i\h` dn G\h`n Ddgg) \i_ F r\n di mjjh 1-0+
O7 Ejr _d_ tjp ìejt tjpm no\t rdoc pn<
D7 Fo r\n bm`\o) oc\ifn+
O7 Vjpm ojo\g dn "/2-+16+ Ejr rdgg tjp ]` k\tdib ajm ocdn oj_\t<
D7 Vjp ^\i epno ^c\mb` do oj oc` ^\m_ tjp c\q` ji adg`+
O7 Biejt oc` m`no ja tjpm cjgd_\t
D7 Qc\ifn ìejt tjpm _\t+
//3 //4
One More Crimean Hotel kcjojbm\kcn jm adgh ijm ndo _jri ji oc` pkcjgno`m`_ apmidopm`+ Rn` ja
Qc` cjo`g ?mdnojg) V\go\£n jg_`no cjo`g) diqdo`n tjp nkì_ tjpm cjgd_\tn ojdgò jigt di oc` mjjh rc`m` oc` od^fòn \m` njg_+
jm no\t c`m` rcdg` tjp \m` ji \ ]pndi`nn omdk+
Qc` cjo`g dn gj^\o`_ di oc` cdnojmd^\g) ^pgopm\g \i_ ]pndi`nn ^ìom` ja History
V\go\) i`so oj oc` ncdkkdib o`mhdi\g) n`\amjio) \i_ r`gg–`lpdkk`_ Qc` jmdbdi\g ^\nog` r\n ]pdgo di oc` hd__g` ja oc` ocdmo`ìoc ^ìopmt+
J\nn\i_m\ ]`\^c+ Qc` cjpn` r\n ]`nd`b`_) ^\kopm`_) _`nomjt`_ \i_ m`]pdgo n`q`m\g odh`n+
> id^` k\ijm\h\ ja V\go\ ]\t \i_ oc` njpoc`mi ngjk`n ja oc` @mdh`\i >o oc` ì_ ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt oc`m` r`m` jigt ]db) mjh\iod^ mpdin
Jjpio\din jkìn amjh oc` rdi_jrn ja oc` pkk`m agjjmn+ gào+ ?\mji Bodìi` q\i Wptgì q\i Kde`q`go q\i _` E\\m) h\mmd`_ rdoc
Qc` cjo`g c\n m`h\mf\]gt ^jh]di`_ oc` nkdmdo ja .6oc ^ìopmt E`gì` _` Ojocn^cdg_ %oc` bm\i_k\mìon ja oc` m`nìo jri`m&)
\m^cdo`ôpm` rdoc hj_`mi cdbc*o`^c ^jhajmon+ ^jhhdnndji`_ oc` \h]dodjpn m`^jinompôdji ja cdn \i^`nom\g ^\nog` di
Qj_\t oc` ?mdnojg h`òn \gg oc` dio`mi\odji\g _`h\i_n ja \ ocm``* .56/+ Li oc` ji` c\i_ oc` m`nojm`_ ^\nog` ncjpg_ kmjqd_` \i dhkm`nndji
no\m cjo`g+ %ocjpbc nomjibgt d_`\gdn`_& ja \ h`_d`q\g m`nd_ì^` ja ij]dgdot) ji oc`
Vjp rdgg adi_ c`m` nk\^djpn mjjhn) rdoc ]\g^jid`n \i_ gjbbd\n) cdbc joc`m c\i_ do ncjpg_ ]` adoo`_ rdoc \gg hj_`mi ^jiqìdì^`n ja \]jpo
^`dgdibn \i_ hj_`mi _`ndbi) apmidnc`_ rdoc \dm ^ji_dodji`mn) màmdb`m\ojmn) .6-- %`g`ômd^dot) \ gdao) cjo \i_ ^jg_ mpiidib r\o`m) 0- ]\ocmjjhn \i_
^\]g` QS \i_ _dbdo\g o`g`kcji` n`mqd^` rdoc \^^`nn oj oc` Fio`miò+ ^ìom\g c`\odib&+
Qc` mjjh£n ]db gjbbd\n jq`mgjjfdib oc` njpoc*r`no nd_` bdq` \i Qc` \m^cdo`ô ja) ajm dino\i^`) oc` >hno`m_\h @ìom\g Po\odji \i_
jkkjmopidot oj npi–]\oc` `qì di oc` jaa–n`\nji+ oc` Po\o` Jpn`ph) Am+ Md`mm` @ptk`mn) r\n di ^c\mb` ja oc` m`nojm\odji
> n`\ ]m`ù` \i_ mj\m ja oc` r\q`n m`\^c oc` mjjhn+ rcd^c r\n ^\mmd`_ jpo ]t /-- rjmf`mn \i_ cdbcgt nfdgg`_ ^m\aonhì+
?m`\fa\no dn di^gp_`_ di oc` cjo`g kmd^`+ Fi jpm \ g\ ^\mo` m`no\pm\io Tcì tjp n`` oc` adi\g m`npgo) do dn ijo npmkmdndib oc\o oc` ìodm`
tjp ^\i c\q` gpi^c \i_ _dii`m jm jm_`m \ ]\ilpò+ Qc` m`no\pm\io dn kmje`ô r\n ijo ^jhkgò`_ di .561 \n r`gg \n jmdbdi\ggt kg\ii`_) ]po
\_jmi`_ di \ Dm``f notg` \i_ don nkgì_d_ ^jjfdib rdgg npdo oc` hjno jigt di .6.0+
_`gd^\o` `kd^pm`+ >o tjpm m`lp`no) apgg ]j\m_ dn kjnnd]g`+ Qc` _ò\dg`_ dio`mdjm ja oc` m`]pdgo ^\nog` dn \ adi` `s\hkg`) ja i`j*
Qc` m`no\pm\io£n mjjhn rdoc ^ìom\gdu`_ \dm ^ji_dodjidib \i_ njpi_ bjocd^ notg`) d_`\gdndib h`_d`q\g gda`+
\m` `\ndgt om\inajmh`_ dioj ^jia`mì^` c\ggn ajm n`hdi\mn \i_ h`òdibn+ Cjm oc`[kg\iidib[ja oc` b\m_ìn rdoc \i \m`\ ja .-- c\ \i_ ja oc`
Lpm bp`non c\q` \o oc`dm _dnkjn\g oc` admno \d_ mjjh) n\pi\) no`\h* k\mf \^^jm_dib oj Bibgdnc g\i_n^\k` b\m_ìdib) `qì oc` gdoog` qdgg\b`
ncjr`m ]\oc) h\nn\b`) ]`\pot k\mgjpm) ì^gjn`_ k\mfdib) `skm`nn ]\m ja E\\mupdgìn) %jmdbdi\ggt gj^\o`_ ^gjn` oj oc` gdoog` ^cpm^c& r\n m`hjq`_
rdoc a\hjpn @mdh`\i rdi`n) rd_` ^cjd^` ja `s^pmndjin \gg jq`m oc` ]t \]jpo .+2 fdgjhòm`n+ 4--- om``n oc\o r`m` ocdmot t`\mn jg_ \i_ oc\o
@mdh`\+ ^\h` amjh oc` rjj_n oj oc` `\no ja Rom`^co) r`m` kg\io`_ oj h\f` \gg
Qc` no\aa ja oc` cjo`g ^m`\o` oc` \ohjnkc`m` ja amdì_gdi`nn \i_ ocdn gjjf lpdo` m`nk`ô\]g` amjh oc` no\mo+
cjhì`nn+ Bq`mt hjioc ja P`ko`h]`m) oc` S\i Wptgì a\hdgt dn nodgg m`^`dqdib
Qc` cjo`g `hkgjtn \ n`ga–^jio\di`_ gda`–npkkjmo ntno`h+ \i `gdo` ja kmjhdiìo bp`non di ocdn nkgì_d_ nphh`m m`nd_ì^`+
Fi /--/ oc` Ejo`g ?mdnojg rji Qc` @mdh`\i M`\mg ^jio`no di oc`
ijhdi\odji Qc` ]`no Ejo`g \i_ Qjpmdno @jhkg`s+ Fi /--0 oc` cjo`g Tour
]`^\h` oc` rdii`m ja oc` no\o` ^jio`no Qc` Rfm\di`£n .-- ?`no Djj_n+ >ooìodji7 Qc` jm_`m ja oc` mjjhn oj ]` qdndo`_ h\t ]` ngdbcogt
_daa`mìo+
Welcome to the Haar Castle, .+ Cmjh oc` ^ìom\g c\go ja oc` ]\n`hìo rc`m` oc` od^fò n\g`)
oc` ]dbb`no ^\nog` di oc` Kòc`mg\i_n+ ^jaa``* \i_ bdao ncjk dn) oc` bpd_`_ ojpm no\mon di oc` mjjh rc`m` di oc`
Opg`n ja oc` ^\nog`+ k\no oc` m`_ ^jkk`m kjon \i_ k\in r`m` r\nc`_ \i_ km`k\m`_ ajm fdo^cì
Vjp \m` ijo \ggjr`_ oj ojp^c \itocdib di oc` ^\nog`8 _j ijo o\f` pn`+ E`m` tjp n`` \ hj_`g amjh rcd^c oc` ]mjri ^jgjpm`_ r\ggn %ja
//5 //6
oc` hj_`g& bdq`n \i d_`\ ja oc` ndu` ja oc` mpdin ]àjm` oc` no\mo ja oc` 0+ Sd\ oc` notgdnc c\dm_m`nndib n\gji) tjp rdgg m`\^c oc` ]\ilpò
m`nojm\odji \o oc` ì_ ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ c\gg+
Qc` jg_ fdo^cì c\n ijo ]`ì pn`_ ajm /2 t`\mn+ Riodg \ a`r t`\mn Qc`m` dn \ b\gg`mt ^\mq`_ jpo ja gdh`noji`) h`\io ajm oc` hpnd^d\in+
\bj) njh` ja oc` c`\qt ^jkk`m k\in r`m` nodgg pn`_ ]t oc` ocm`` ^jjfn Qj oc` gào ja do) \i \]_pôdji n^ì` h\_` ja ji` ]gj^f ja gdh`noji`+
\i_ oc`dm \kkmìod^`n+ Qc` `soì_`_ nò ja kjon \i_ k\in dn kmj]\]gt La oc` ?mpnn`gn o\k`nomd`n ja oc` admno c\ga ja oc` .3oc ^ìopmt) oc`
pidlp` di oc` Kòc`mg\i_n+ Fi oc` gd_n ja oc` k\in tjp ^\i m`\_ oc` gào ji` m`km`nìon oc` @m`\odji \i_ oc` C\gg ja J\i) oc` mdbco ji`
i\h` ja oc` a\hdgt S\i Wptgì \i_ oc\o ja oc` ^\nog`+ _`kdôn oc` >n^ìndji ja @cmdno+ Qc`n` o\k`nomd`n \m` rdocjpo \it _jp]o
Qc` g\mb`) j\f ^\]diò rdoc don ]`q`g`_ bg\nn k\i`gn dn oc` km`^pmnjm oc` cdbc*gdbco ja oc` ^jgg`ôdji ja A` E\\m @\nog` \i_ q`mt adi`)
oj oc` hj_`mi màmdb`m\ojm+ Qc` fdo^cì ocd^f %.1- ^ìodhòm`n& r\ggn dhkm`nndq` `s\hkg`n ja Cg`hdnc o\k`nomt*\mo+
\i_ q\pgo \m` nodgg jmdbdi\ggt h`_d`q\g+ Eì^` oc` o`hkm\opm` di ocdn Qc` G\k\i`n` k\g\ilpdi ]`gjib`_ oj oc` rda` ja oc` Pcjbpi \i_ dn
mjjh) \ao`m r``fn ja ^jjfdib) rcì ji njh` cjo nphh`m*_\t oc`t _`^jm\o`_ rdoc oc` nth]jgn ja oc` ji^` nj hdbcot \i_ a`\m`_ Qjbpb\r\
pn`_ oc` ]db ^j\g*adm`_ ^jjf`m) ^jpg_ mdn` oj 3- _`bm``n @+ tjp \m` a\hdgt+ Qc` `g`b\io gdoog` ^cdg_£n ^j\^c r\n _m\ri ]t orj bj\on \i_
npmmjpi_`_ ]t c\i_*k\dio`_ odg`n rdoc oc` `n^po^c`jin ja oc` a\hdgt n`mq`_ \n \ ojt ajm Cmì^c ij]g` ^cdg_mì di oc` n`^ji_ c\ga ja oc` .5oc
S\i Wptgì \i_ ja oc` a\hdgt S\i _` E\\m+ ^ìopmt+
Apmdib P`ko`h]`m oc` o\]g` di oc` _diidib mjjh dn `soì_`_) \ggjrdib 1+ Qc` fidbco£n c\gg dn pn`_ \n oc` gdqdib*mjjh di P`ko`h]`m+ Qc`
\ ^jhk\it ja 01 k`mnjin oj o\f` \ n`\o \o oc` a`nodq`gt \mm\ib`_ o\]g`+ Bm\m_ bm\i_*kd\ij r\n ^jinompô`_ di M\mdn di .560+ Qc` ]`\podapg
Apmdib _dii`m 4 k`mnjin \ooì_`_ oj oc` o\]g`+ Qc` g\o` .4oc*^ìopmt ^c\i_`gd`mn r`dbc njh` cpi_m`_n ja fdgjbm\hn `\^c) \i_ r`m` h\_` ja
o\k`nomd`n r`m` _`ndbi`_ ]t oc` Cg`hdnc k\dio`m _\qd_ Qìid`m oc` ajmb`_ dmji \i_ ]m\nn di ?`gbdph) `\mgt ocdn ^ìopmt+
Vjpib`m+ Jm+ Md`mm` @ptk`m) oc` \m^cdo`ô ja oc` m`nojm\odji) c\n Qc` o\k`nomt amjh Ajjmhf %\]jpo .202& _`kdôn \ Ojh\i omdphkc\g
_`ndbi`_ njh` ja oc` apmidopm` di _` E\\m @\nog` \n r`gg7 oc` o\]g`) oc` kmj^`nndji+ Li oc` h\io`gkd`^` tjp n`` oc` a\hdgt*\mhn ja oc` q\mdjpn
^c\dmn \i_ `qì oc` ]`\podapg) q`mt `soì_`_ nò ja i`j*bjocd^ ^pog`mt ]m\i^c`n ja oc` S\i Wptgì a\hdg+
\m` h\_` \ao`m cdn d_`\n+ 2+ Qc` gd]m\mt %jigt oj ]` qdndo`_ da oc` Adidib Ojjh dn ijo
/+ Kjr tjp \m` ìo`mdib oc` \h]dodjpn i`j*bjocd^ c\gg7 oc` dii`m di^gp_`_ di oc` ojpm& n`mq`n \n \ m`\_dib*mjjh di P`ko`h]`m \i_
^jpmo jmdbdi\ggt ijo ^jq`m`_) \i_ ijr ^jq`m`_ ]t oc` \m^cdo`ô @ptk`mn njhòdh`n \n \ _didib mjjh ajm \ nh\gg ^jhk\it+ Qc` k\didib ji oc`
* ja oc` jmdbdi\g) g\o` h`_d`q\g ^\nog`+ Kjo jigt oc` md^c gdh`noji` gào ja oc` h\io`gkg\^` dn \ ^jkt ja \ k\diodib ja >iocjid` q\i Adef
_`^jm\odji) ]po \gnj oc` no\di`_*bg\nn rdi_jrn di oc` ojk) ncjr oc` \i_ m`km`nìon Eìmdòo` J\md\) nkjpn` ja oc` rmò^c`_ @c\mg`n F ja
a\h` ja oc` \i^`nojmn ja oc` km`nìo jri`m) ]`gjibdib oj oc` \i^dìo Bibg\i_+ Li oc` h\io`gkd`^` \ nh\gg bì`\gjbt ja oc` S\i Wptgì
]\mjid\g S\i Wptgì a\hdgt+ ?t oc` r\t) oc` i\h` S\i Wptgì dn a\hdgt) ì_dib ji oc` gjr`m mdbco*c\i_ nd_` rdoc oc` `n^po^c`jin ja
om\ing\o`_ dioj Bibgdnc ^jgphin¡ jm kdgg\mn¡+ Qc`màjm` tjp n`` oc` h\mmd`_ ^jpkg` oc\o ^jhhdnndji`_ oc` m`^jinompôdji ja A` E\\m
`q`mtrc`m` oc\o nth]jg amjh oc`dm ^j\o ja \mhn+ @\nog`7 Bodìi` q\i Wptgì \i_ E`gì` _` Ojocn^cdg_+
Li` ja oc` ocdibn ja rcd^c @\nog` A` E\\m dn hjno a\hjpn dn oc` >ao`m rc\o tjp c\q` n`ì \i_ c`\m_ _pmdib oc` bpd_`_ ojpm) tjp
^jgg`ôdji ja @cdi`n` \i_ G\k\i`n` q\n`n hjnogt h\odib amjh oc` n`^ji_ h\t ]` dio`m`no`_ oj g`\mi hjm` \]jpo oc` g\mb`no Apo^c ^\nog`) don
c\ga ja oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+ Vjp n`` c`m` njh` ja oc`h) hjnogt di n`md`n cdnojmt \i_ don dic\]do\ion) r` m`^jhhì_ tjp m`^jhhì_ tjp oj
jm di nò+ Qc` k\diodibn \m` nj ^\gg`_ Pk\idnc kmdhdodq`n¡) ijr n`k\m\o`gt kpm^c\n` oc` md^cgt dggpnom\o`_ bpd_`*]jjf \q\dg\]g` di jpm bdao ncjk+
cpib di oc` E\gg \i_ Hidbco£ c\gg ]po jmdbdi\ggt ]`gjib`_ oj ji` g\mb` T` cjk` oc\o tjp£gg c\q` \ kg`\n\io r\gf ocmjpbc oc` ]`\podapg
\go\mkd`^`+ b\m_ìn \i_ oc` k\mf+
Qc` ]db ]jjf ji oc` no\i_ dn \ cthi]jjf amjh Pk\di) h\_` ja
k`mb\hìo) _\odib amjh oc` .2oc ^ìopmt+ Fo r\n ji^` di pn` ]t \ ^cjdm
ja hjifn di \ ^jio`hkg\odq` hji\no`mt+
/0- /0.
Part 1, Session 14. FOOD IN AMERICA
>h`md^\in c\q` \ q`mt md^c ^cjd^` ja ajj_n+ J`\on) adnc) ampdo)
q`bò\]g`n) _\dmt kmj_pôn) bm\din \i_ ipon amjh _daa`mìo k\in ja oc`
^jpiomt \m` \q\dg\]g` di \gg k\mon ja oc` ^jpiomt \gg oc` odh`+ Qc`
^jinph`m h\t ^cjjn` amjh ajj_n oc\o \m` am`nc) amjuì) ^\ii`_ \i_
`qì km`*^jjf`_+ Jjno k`jkg` ]pt oc`dm ajj_ amjh oc` npk`mh\mfò %jm
bmj^`mt nojm`& rc`m` \gg fdi_n ja ajj_ kmj_pôn \m` ji n\g`+ Qc`n`
nojm`n \m` q`mt g\mb` \i_ \m` jmb\idu`_ dioj _daa`mìo n`ôdjin oj h\f`
ncjkkdib `\nd`m+ Pjh` k`jkg` nodgg pn` nk`^d\got nojm`n ajm ampdo \i_
q`bò\]g`n) h`\o) adnc) \i_ ]m`\_ ]`^\pn` oc` lp\gdot \i_ n`g`ôdji dn
njhòdh`n ]òo`m oc\i \o oc` bmj^`mt nojm`+ > a\hdgt ^\i) g\i_ jaoì
_j`n) h\f` jigt ji` omdk \ r``f oj oc` npk`mh\mfò oj ]pt don ajj_ ajm
\i ìodm` r``f+ Pjh` >h`md^\in pn` oc` dio`miò oj jm_`m oc`dm ajj_
\i_ c\q` do _`gdq`m`_ oj oc`h rdocjpo g`\qdib oc` cjpn`!
Jjno >h`md^\in `\o ocm`` h`\gn `q`mt_\t7 ]m`\fa\no) gpi^c \i_
_dii`m+ ?m`\fa\no dn pnp\ggt a\no \i_ n`mq`_ ji oc` mpi+ > ]jrg ja
^`m`\g dn oc` hjno ^jhhji ]m`\fa\no do`h ajm ^cdg_mì ]àjm` n^cjjg)
pnp\ggt rdoc \ bg\nn ja epd^`+ Qc`m` \m` hjm` oc\i adaot _daa`mìo fdi_n
ja ^`m`\gn oj `\o8 hjno \m` h\_` amjh ^jmi) md^` jm rc`\o+ >h`md^\i
^cdg_mì `\o gpi^c rcdg` oc`t \m` \o n^cjjg+ Ipi^c cjpm ajm ]pndi`nn
k`jkg` dn amjh ./7-- piodg .7-- k+h+ Pop_ìon _j ijo c\q` apgg cjpm ajm
gpi^c+ Pjh` nop_ìon ]mdib oc`dm gpi^c amjh cjh`) joc`mn ]pt oc`dm
gpi^c amjh oc` n^cjjg ^\aò`md\+ > ^jhhji gpi^c c\n \ n\i_rd^c
%pnp\ggt h`\o \i_ ^c``n`&) ampdo) ^cdkn) _`nn`mo \i_ \ _mdif+ Fi oc` `\mgt
`qìdib) >h`md^\in c\q` _dii`m+ Fo dn oc` g\mb`no h`\g ja oc` _\t+
Pjh` fdi_ ja h`\o dn oc` h\di k\mo ja _dii`m) pnp\ggt rdoc q`bò\]g`n
\i_ kjo\oj`n) md^` jm k\no\+ A`nn`mo njhòdh`n ^jh`n \ao`m _dii`m+
?m`\_ dn ijo \gr\tn n`mq`_ \i_ hjno ^cdg_mì _mdif ^jg_ hdgf+
Qc` \q`m\b` >h`md^\i a\hdgt `\on \o \ m`no\pm\io) jm c\n ajj_
_`gdq`m`_ amjh do ji` odh` `\^c r``f+ Kj ^jpiomt c\n hjm` m`no\pm\ion
oc\i >h`md^\+ Qc`n` m`no\pm\ion n`mq` h\it _daa`mìo notg`n ja ajj_)
amjh \ghjno `q`mt ^jpiomt+ Pjh` m`no\pm\ion _`gdq`m ajj_ oj cjpn`n)
joc`mn \ggjr k`jkg` oj o\f` do cjh` rdoc oc`h+ Qc` hjno kjkpg\m
_`gdq`m`_ ajj_ dn kduu\) ]po @cdi`n` ajj_ dn \gnj q`mt ^jhhji+ C\no
ajj_ dn q`mt ^jhhji) ]po oc`m` \m` ]òo`m) hjm` c`\goct ^cjd^`n \n
r`gg+ A`gd^\o`nnìn %^\gg`_ _`gdn& \m` n\i_rd^c ncjkn \i_ \m` q`mt
kjkpg\m ajm gpi^c+ Qc`m` \m` njh` m`no\pm\ion ^\gg`_ \gg tjp ^\i `\o)
rc`m` `\^c ^pnojh`m k\tn oc` n\h` \hjpio ]po `\on \gg oc`t ^\i!
/0/ /00
/01 /02

English For Guides 2015

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

English For Guides 2015

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Svetlana TARASENKO

1. W or k in sma ll g r oup s.

9. Make up your own dialogue about travelling

Ipspmt) `sk`indq`) ^jhajmo\]g`) admno ^g\nn) ^c`\k) jg_*

5. What services does PARAGON HOTEL provide? 7. Reread your list of the facilities the ideal hotel

FF+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ GETTING AROUND

5. Describe these traditional dishes using these >q\dg\]g` oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ jm j]o\di`_8

8 . Write down the recipe of one of Crimean

' Qrj*r``f kdgbmdh\b` \mjpi_ a\hjpn @mdh`\i jg_

' >iip\g h`hjmd\g oc`\omd^\g >ioji @c`^cjq a`nodq\g di

8 . W r it e d o w n a sho r t (4 —6 sent ences)

Li oc` ]jm_`m ]`or``i oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \i_ @\i\_\ dn

\_qd^` \ a\^o \& Qc`m` \m` [[[[[ `s^`gg`io ncjkn di ocdn \m`\+

PELMMFKD FK >JPQBOA>J

Fi \ ^dot oc` ndu` ja >hno`m_\h oc`m` \m` cpi_m`_n ja

5. Write a letter of complain according this

Potrebbero piacerti anche

English For Guides 2015

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

English For Guides 2015

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Svetlana TARASENKO

1. W or k in sma ll g r oup s.

9. Make up your own dialogue about travelling

Ipspmt) `sk`indq`) ^jhajmo\]g`) admno ^g\nn) ^c`\k) jg_*

5. What services does PARAGON HOTEL provide? 7. Reread your list of the facilities the ideal hotel

FF+ Qm\ing\o` dioj Bibgdnc+ GETTING AROUND

5. Describe these traditional dishes using these >q\dg\]g`  oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ jm j]o\di`_8

8 . Write down the recipe of one of Crimean

' Qrj*r``f kdgbmdh\b` \mjpi_ a\hjpn @mdh`\i jg_

' >iip\g h`hjmd\g oc`\omd^\g >ioji @c`^cjq a`nodq\g di

8 . W r it e d o w n a sho r t (4 —6 sent ences)

Li oc` ]jm_`m ]`or``i oc` Rido`_ Po\o`n \i_ @\i\_\ dn

\_qd^` \ a\^o \& Qc`m` \m` [[[[[ `s^`gg`io ncjkn di ocdn \m`\+

PELMMFKD FK >JPQBOA>J

Fi \ ^dot oc` ndu` ja >hno`m_\h oc`m` \m` cpi_m`_n ja

5. Write a letter of complain according this

Potrebbero piacerti anche

5. Describe these traditional dishes using these >q\dg\]g` oc\o h\t ]` pn`_ jm j]o\di`_8