Testbeds para 5G

www.morse.uma.es
Almudena Díaz Zayas
adz@uma.es
Proyecto TRIANGLE
Co-funded by the Horizon 2020
Framework Program of the
European Union

▲ ”5G Applications and Devices

Benchmarking” – TRIANGLE
▲ Financiado por la UE a través
del programa Horizonte 2020
▲ Fecha de inicio Enero 2016
▲ Duración: 3 años
▲ 6 socios: 2 Industriales, 2
SMEs, 2 Universidades
▲ Objetivo: testing extremo a
extremo

Testbeds para 5G 2
 Servicio: Testing Extremo a Extremo
Transport
Servicios

Aplicaciones móviles
5G
TRIANGLE EPC

Dispositivos
Red de acceso

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¿Qué aporta TRIANGLE?
▲TRIANGLE proporciona una solución integrada a un problema
complejo:
Benchmarking y pruebas de aplicaciones y dispositivos en
escenarios realistas de redes 5G.

▲El Testbed TRIANGLE ofrece distintos tipos de acceso para

usuarios con diversos grados de conocimiento sobre redes
móviles:
 Desarrollador de aplicaciones
 Fabricante de dispositivos
 Operador de red móvil
 Investigador

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Desarrollador de aplicaciones
▲Caracterización del rendimiento de sus aplicaciones en
escenarios de su red realistas
▲Validación del comportamiento de su aplicación en condiciones
de red adversas
▲Automatización de las pruebas

▲Ejecución de la pruebas en un conjunto de teléfonos populares

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Fabricantes de dispositivos
▲Comparación de las capacidades de red de dispositivos móviles
en un entorno controlado
▲Caracterización del rendimiento de su dispositivo contra un
conjunto de aplicaciones de referencia populares: YouTube,
Facebook, Google Cardboard

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Operador de red móvil
▲Caracterizarel perfil de tráfico de las nuevas aplicaciones móviles.
▲Probar nuevos dispositivos

Investigador
▲Realizar experimentos en un entorno controlado que puede
simular una amplia gama de escenarios
▲Acceso a la configuración de parámetros de bajo nivel

▲Potentes herramientas de automatización

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Componentes del testbed

DEKRA

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Casos de uso identificados
3GPP
Use Case Description Subsystems Characteristics
Categories
Virtual Reality 3D environment, interactive GPS, camera, gyro, Up to 300Mbps,
xMBB
(VR) application speakers, microphone Latency <40ms
From typical PC games to GPS, camera, gyro, Avg. 50Mbps, Latency
Gaming xMBB
geo-tagging a-la PokemonGo speakers, microphone <50ms
Content
CDN services as Netflix, Up to 25Mbps DL, min
Distribution xMBB
Amazon Prime 0.5Mbps UL
Streaming
User Live Users sharing live videos as Up to 25Mbps UL, min
Camera, Microphone xMBB
Streaming Periscope or Facebook 0.5Mbps DL
High speed Common applications, mostly
min 20Mbps xMBB
internet browsing-like
Typical IoT application,
reliability. 10y battery
Smart Metering anything from air quality to mMTC
life
electricity in homes
Power grid monitoring and regular reporting up to
Smart Grid mMTC
management every 20ms
Connected V2V and V2X, safety reliability, up to
uMTC
Vehicles applications 20Mbps
eHealth application, from IoT GWs, wearables,
Patient reliability, up to
patient vitals to live camera, microphone, uMTC, xMBB
Monitoring 25Mbps when needed
consultations GPS
E.g. for ambulance,
Emergency Police forces, firefighters, patient monitoring plus reliability, high priority,
uMTC, xMBB
Services ambulances live video, high priority up to 25Mbps
traffic
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Escenarios de red implementados (1)
5G Scenario Description Characteristics Macro-scenario
dense urban networks, e.g. macro sites with reduced inter-site distance, Small Cells, Office, Pedestrian,
Urban
London, Manhattan, Tokyo dense HetNet Driving, Internet Café
Outdoor-to-Indoor Macro propagation, indoor Small
Office indoor office environment
Cells, Wi-Fi
Speed from 1 to 3 km/h
Pedestrian user walking in a urban street Fading due to moving objects (e.g. cars, trucks), urban
canyon
City driving, Traffic
users using mobiles inside driving Vehicular channel, different speeds, urban canyons,
Driving jam, Emergency
cars or car-originated traffic handovers
driving
Typical common driving within Average speed between 40 to 60 km/h, reasonably low
City driving
traffic rules user density on the road
Expected in rush hours, slow Speed between 10 to 30 km/h, high density of users on
Traffic jam
speed the road
Emergency vehicles in urban road
Emergency driving Speed between 60 to 120 km/h
conditions, higher speeds
Typical public hotspot scenario, multi-RAT, including Wi-Fi. Channel variations due to Busy hours (high user
Internet Café
mostly valuable for mobile Apps. indoor and outdoor objects moving density), Off-peak
Network deployments outside city umbrella macros, macro only, focused on coverage, Festival, Stadium,
Sub-Urban
centers larger inter-site distance. Few capacity-focused sites Shopping Mall
Massive gathering of people in mostly pedestrian, focused on broadband access,
Festival
open places additional "hot-dog trailers"

Stadium Highest density of users hotspot or DAS type of coverage, interference limited

multi-RAT, large indoor spaces, reflecting materials, Busy hours (high user
Shopping Mall Typical indoor malls with shops
internal business and customer traffic density), Off-peak

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Escenarios de red implementados(2)
5G Scenario Description Characteristics Sub-cases

Speed up to 350 km/h, mostly rural

Modern trains, where wireless links
High Speed Train carry both application control traffic
and user data
The users' traffic is aggregated
Relay Connection
onboard and relayed
Users are directly connected to the
Direct Passenger
5G network. Control traffic counts as
Connections
a high priority user
low-power devices emitting
Internet of Things
infrequent and small packets
Warehouse devices like tags or
Warehouse
industrial sensors
As example air quality sensors or
Outdoor Sensors
pluviometers
E.g. electricity meters, placed for
Home Sensors
example in basements
Relay, direct
network deployments and
passenger
propagation conditions, densified
connections
railroad coverage
Presence of a relay node, or a
gateway, eventual presence of Wi-Fi
onboard
Presence of massive handovers,
massive scheduling in the network
Warehouse,
Packet size in average 160B, up to
outdoor sensors,
1KB
home sensors
Large indoor spaces, multiple
metallic structures and reflecting
materials
can be related to urban fully static
environments, eventually high
height
Poor coverage conditions, additional
attenuations due to thick walls, high
shadowing

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¿Cómo funciona?

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Portal (I)

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Portal (II)

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Portal (III)

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Acceso para investigadores

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Resultados

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 Resultados

a) LTE Channel State

Information b) IP throughput

c) Playback time and video quality versus d) Power consumption

time
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