Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Weight: 25%

Time allowed: 50 minutes

Name:

Multiple Curve Displacement, Exponential Probability Total %

choice Sketching Velocity and Growth
Acceleration and Decay

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Instructions:
 Write using blue or black pen
 Multiple Choice questions to be answered on the answer sheet provided
 Answer questions on a separate writing booklet provided
 Label questions neatly
 All questions are to be attempted
 All necessary working should be shown
 Calculators may be used
 Section 1
Multiple Choice Questions (5 marks)
TO BE ANSWERED ON THE MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWER SHEET

Select the correct answer from A, B, C or D.

1 If a coin is tossed 99 times and each time the result is tails, what is the probability
getting a head on the 100th toss?
A 0% B 1% C 50% D 100%

2 The function 𝑓(𝑥) is defined for 𝑎 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏.

On this interval, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 and 𝑓 ′′ (𝑥) > 0.
Which graph best represents 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)
A B

C D

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3 A particle is moving along the 𝑥-axis. The graph shows its velocity 𝑣 metres per second
at time 𝑡 seconds.

When 𝑡 = 0 the displacement 𝑥 is equal to 1 metres.

What is the maximum value of the displacement 𝑥?

A 3m B 6m C 9m D 10 m

𝑑𝑁
4 If = −0.5𝑁 and 𝑁 = 100 when 𝑡 = 0, then 𝑁 expressed as a function of 𝑡 is:
𝑑𝑡

A 𝑁 = 100𝑒 0.5𝑡 B 𝑁 = 100𝑒 −0.5𝑡 C 𝑁 = 0.5𝑒 100𝑡 D 𝑁 = 0.5𝑒 −100𝑡

5 A jar contains five red lollies and three green lollies.

Two lollies are selected at random without replacement.
What is the probability that they are of different colours?

13 15 15 15
A B C D
28 32 28 56

END OF THE MULTIPLE CHOICE SECTION

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 Section 2
TO BE ANSWERED IN THE WRITING BOOKLETS
Start a new writing booklet for each question

Curve Sketching (12 marks)

Question 6 Marks

Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 + 6
i Find the coordinates of the stationary points and determine their nature. 4
ii Find the coordinates of the points of inflexion. 2
iii Find the maximum and minimum values for the domain −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6. 4
iv Sketch the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥), in the domain −2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 6 indicating clearly 2
the y-intercept, stationary points, end points and points of inflexion.

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 Start a new writing booklet

Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration (12 marks)

Question 7 Marks

𝑑𝑉
a The volume flow rate of water into a pond is given by = 5 + 2𝑡 2 litres per 3
𝑑𝑡

hour, where V is the volume of water in the tank in litres and 𝑡 is the time in
seconds. If there is initially no water in the pond, find the volume of water
after 12 hours.

b A particle moves so that its distance 𝑥 is given by 𝑥 = 2𝑒 3𝑡 . Find the exact rate 2
of change when t = 4.

c The graph below shows the displacement 𝑥 of a particle over time 𝑡.

i Draw a sketch of its velocity 1

ii Sketch its acceleration 1
Find values of 𝑡 for which the particle is:
iii at the origin and 1
iv at rest 1

d The acceleration of a particle is given by 𝑎 = −9 sin(3𝑡) cms-2. If the initial 3

velocity is 5 cms-1 and the particle is 3 cm to the left of the origin, find
the exact displacement after 𝜋 s.

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 Start a new writing booklet

Exponential Growth and Decay (10 marks)

Question 8 Marks

The number of bacteria in a culture is growing according to the formula 𝑁 =

300𝑒 𝑘𝑡 , where 𝑡 is times in hours.
i What was the initial number of bacteria in the future? 1
ii If, after 8 hours, the number of bacteria has doubled, calculate the value 2
of 𝑘 correct to 4 decimal places.
iii Show that the rate of increase in the number of bacteria is given by 2
𝑑𝑁
= 𝑘𝑁
𝑑𝑡
iv How long would it take for the number of bacteria to rise to 3000? Give 2
your answer correct to the nearest minute.
v How many bacteria would there be after 16 hours? 2
vi At what rate will the bacteria be increasing after 16 hours? 1

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 Start a new writing booklet

Probability (6 marks)
Question 9 Marks

a A car is chosen at random and the odometer is inspected (The odometer

measures the total distance travelled by the car – usually to one decimal
place.) What is the probability that the last 3 digits display:
i 78.9 1
ii Not 78.9 1
iii At most 90.0. 1

b A group of 100 people are surveyed to find their musical taste. There are 39
like classical and 41 like rock, 45 people like neither. If one person is selected
at random, find the probability that they like:
i Both rock and classical 1
ii Only classical music 1
iii Either rock or classical 1

The end

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 Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

Name: _____________________________________________

Circle the correct response below:

1 A B C D

2 A B C D

3 A B C D

4 A B C D

5 A B C D

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 Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Question 6 Writing Booklet

Name: _____________________________________________

Neatly answer the questions from Question 6 in this booklet

showing all necessary working.

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 Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Question 7 Writing Booklet

Name: _____________________________________________

Neatly answer the questions from Question 7 in this booklet

showing all necessary working.

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 Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Question 8 Writing Booklet

Name: _____________________________________________

Neatly answer the questions from Question 8 in this booklet

showing all necessary working.

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Year 12 Mathematics 2 Unit

Assessment Task 3

Question 9 Writing Booklet

Name: _____________________________________________

Neatly answer the questions from Question 8 in this booklet

showing all necessary working.

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Mathematics Reference Sheet