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f= 0.610
NCB ENG'G INSTINCT
NCB CHOOSE FROM THE LIST Tc =(0.87�3/�)0.385
NCB BASED ON THE GRAPH L = Distance (km)
NCB SHIFT SOLVE (calc) L= 26.53 33.4
H = Difference in elevation (m)
H= 116
Tc = [(0.87/116)(26.53)^3/]^0.385
Tc = 6.7
K = 1.0
SLOPE-AREA METHOD
2/3 1/2
Q = AR S
n
UPSTREAM AXIS DOWNSTREAM
A= 563.46 532.02 639.21
P= 163.53 171.49 204.45
R= 3.4456063 3.1023383 3.1264857
Aave = 578.23
Pave = 179.82
Rave = 3.216
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(578.23)(3.216)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 1309.9 m³/s 1571.82
2/3 1/2
Q = AR S
n
CROSS SECTION 1 CROSS SECTION 2 CROSS SECTION 3
A= 791.801 746.61 741.77
P= 287.15 260.1 251.63
R= 2.7574473 2.8704729 2.94786
Aave = 760.06
Pave = 266.29
Rave = 2.854
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(760.06)(2.854)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q= 1590.0 m³/s
to accommodate discharge due to climate change, add 20%
THEREFORE, Q = 1572.0 m³/s
II. LENGTH OF DIVERSION DAM
a.) Allowable Discharge Concentration
L = Q/q
Character of foundation Material
3. Sand and Gravel
q = 15 m³/s/m
L= 1572.0 m³/s
15 m³/s/m
L = 105 m
since both are acceptable, the crest length to be adopted is the average of the two;
Lave = Err:511
2
Lave = 148.5 say 149
Va = q/da
Va = 2.6
hva = Va2
2g
= (2.6)^2
2(9.81)
= 0.34
P 1.20
= 0.382
Ho 3.14
Co = 3.740 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-23)
hd + d 0.84 + 5.2
= 1.924
Ho 3.14
Decrease in coeff. Of discharge = 5.700 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-26)
q2
d1 + = 6.04
2gd12
(10.41)²
d1 + = 6.04
2(9.81)(d12)
d1 = 1.05 m
V1
Froude Number =
√𝑔�1
10.41
Froude Number =
1.05[9.81(1.05)]^0.5
Froude Number = 3.09
�1/2(√(1+8�𝑁) −1)
Jump Height, d2 =
d2 = 0.50(1.05)[(1 + 8x3.09^2)^0.50 - 1]
d2 = 4.09 < [dsupplied = 5.2]
OKAY!
Ho = 3.14
H 2.30
= 0.732
Ho 3.14
Cc = 0.947 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-26)
Co = 3.740
C = CcCo
C = 0.947(3.74)
C = 3.542
hd 0.75
= 0.326
H 2.30
hd + d 0.75 + 4.45
= 2.261
H 2.30
Decrease in coeff. Of discharge = 3.500 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-26)
q= CsH3/2
1.811
q= 3.42(2.3)^1.5
1.811
q= 6.59 m³/s/m RAISE ENERGY ELEVATIO
q2
d1 + = 5.20
2gd12
(6.62)²
d1 + = 5.20
2(9.81)(d12)
d1 = 0.69 m
V1
Froude Number =
√𝑔�1
6.62
Froude Number =
0.69[9.81(0.69)]^0.5
Froude Number = 3.69
�1/2(√(1+8�𝑁) −1)
Jump Height, d2 =
d2 = 0.50(0.69)[(1 + 8x3.69^2)^0.50 - 1]
d2 = 3.27 < [dsupplied = 4.45]
OKAY!
La = cd2 c= 5.630
La = 5.63(3.27)
La = 18.41 if with floor blocks, La = 14.73
< 16 m THEREFORE OKAY
FOR LOW STAGES OF FLOW v.2
dam crest el = 37.20 Ho head causing flow
upstream apron el = 36.00
downstream apron el = 34.30
tail water el = 37.30
Q= 200.00
q= 1.32 m³/s/m
Ho = 3.14
H 0.85
= 0.271
Ho 3.14
Cc = 0.863 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-26)
Co = 3.740
C = CcCo
C = 0.863(3.74)
C = 3.228
hd 0.75
= 0.882
H 0.85
hd + d 0.75 + 3
= 4.412
H 0.85
Decrease in coeff. Of discharge = 0.000 (refer to USBR Design of Small Dams page 372 figure 9-26)
Cs = (100 - 0) x 3.22762
100.00
Cs = 3.23
q= CsH3/2
1.811
q= 3.23(0.85)^1.5
1.811
q= 1.40 m³/s/m PROCEED
q2
d1 + = 3.75
2gd12
(1.32)²
d1 + = 3.75
2(9.81)(d12)
d1 = 0.15 m
V1
Froude Number = √𝑔�1
1.32
Froude Number =
0.15[9.81(0.15)]^0.5
Froude Number = 7.28
�1/2(√(1+8�𝑁) −1)
Jump Height, d2 =
d2 = 0.50(0.15)[(1 + 8x7.28^2)^0.50 - 1]
d2 = 1.47 < [dsupplied = 3]
OKAY!
La = cd2 c= 0.000
La = 0(1.47)
La = 0.00 if with floor blocks, La = 0.00
< 16m THEREFORE La =16 m
B. SIZE OF RIPRAP
2.57√�
V2 =
for Q = 1572.0 m³/s for Q = 200.0 m³/s
V2 = q/ds V2 = q/ds
V2 = 2.002 V2 = 0.442
TGB = 0.5TR
TGB = 0.5(13.5)
TGB = 6.75 inches THEREFORE 17 cm THK. GRAVEL BLANKET
VIII. DEPTH OF SCOUR
Looseness Factor, LF = LP
PW
= 151/192
= 0.79
R = 1.337(q^2/f)^1/3
f = 1.428(1,788s)3/5Q1/10
f = {1.428[(1788)(0.002189)]^(3/5)}(1572^(1/10)
f = 2.36 6.76
R = 1.337[(10.41^2)/2.36]^(1/3)
R = 4.79 6.225
n
y =-KHo(𝑥/�𝑜)
ha 0.34
= 0.11
Ho 3.14
K= 0.510 y= -0.51(3.14)(x/3.14)^1.834
n= 1.834
x y x y
x = Ho/4 0.2 -0.010 2.2 -0.834
x = 3.14/4 0.4 -0.037 2.4 -0.978
x = 0.79 0.6 -0.077 2.6 -1.133
0.8 -0.130 2.8 -1.298
y = Ho/8 1.0 -0.196 3.0 -1.473
y = 3.14/8 1.2 -0.274 3.2 -1.658
y = 0.39 1.4 -0.364 3.4 -1.852948
1.6 -0.465 3.6 -2.057736
1.8 -0.577 3.8 -2.272239
2.0 -0.700 3.9 -2.383106
R = 5Ho/16
R = 5(3.14)/16
R = 0.98
Transforming the parabolic curve into compound circular curve joined by a tangent line;
R1 R
R2 3 R3
R
2
tangent Line:
From the parabolic curve
Points (2.8,1.298) & (3.4,1.853) more or less can be joined as a straight line and can be
assumed to be the tangent line.
y3 - y2 1.853 - 1.298
tan Ø = = = 0.925
x3 - x2 2.8 - 3.4
Ø = 42.77
R3 = d' - y3
1 - cosØ
R3 = 2.9 - 1.853
1 - cos42.77
R3 = 1.08
X4 = R3sinØ
X4 = 0.733
A B C D E F G H I
1.20 1.20 3.80 0.00 2.60 5.80 2.05 1.05 2.30
a b c d e f g n-0v x
5.00 0.80 1.15 0.60 3.30 0.35 2.30 0.40
0-1 1-2 12-13v 14-15v 16-0v 9-10v x-9v x-9h x-10v
0.4 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.30 0.7 0.5 0.90 1
Check for the possible occurrence of short-cut path between points 1 and 2
LP1-2 = ΣV + ΣH/3
0.2 + 2.6 + 0.2
LP1-2 = 1.2 + 1.2 - 0.2 + 1.2 + 3.8 +
3
LP1-2 = 8.2
d1-2 = √(�2+(�+�+�−�)2)
d1-2 = [2.6^2 + (3.8 + 1.2 + 0.2 - 1.2)^2]^0.5
d1-2 = 4.77 > 0.5LP1-2 THEREFORE OKAY
Percolation factor, C
C = total length of creep
head available
C = 43.6
hd
= 0.268
Ho
hd + d
= 1.924
Ho
3.2212724
Ho = C172
2.55
length of
point avail. Head head loss, Lc/C net head pressure
creep, Lc
ΣM = ΣMr - Σmo
= 4339.188794 - 3390.1789459375
ΣM = 949.01 1.2799291
ΣV = summation of vertical forces
= 273.96 - 595.4 + 465.99
ΣV = 144.55 2.1092952
ΣM
x=
ΣV
949.01
=
144.55
x= 6.57
e = B/2 - x B = 11.40
= 11.4/2 - 6.57 B/6 = 1.90
e = -0.87 > [B/6=1.9] therefore, the reaction falls within the middle thirds
1.000
(66.9)(54321)
DOWNSTREAM
CROSS SECTION 3
372 figure 9-26)
372 figure 9-26)
-0.500
-1.000
-1.500
-2.000
-2.500
-1.500
-2.000
-2.500
t
0.20
15-16v
2.00
10-11v
0.8
last part
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
39.5
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 793.43 744.66
P= 287.21 259.96
R= 2.762543 2.864518
Aave = 760.05
Pave = 265.97
Rave = 2.858
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(760.05)(2.858)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 1591.5 m³/s
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
39
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 655.49 617.29
P= 272.81 256.4
R= 2.402735 2.407527
Aave = 630.78
Pave = 258.8
Rave = 2.437
n= 0.045 L
S = 0.002189
(630.78)(2.437)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 1187.7 m³/s
2/3 1/2
Q = AR S 38.5
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 521.93 492.77
P= 271.63 249.08
R= 1.921474 1.97836
Aave = 505.01
Pave = 255.01
Rave = 1.98
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
Q= (505.01)(1.98)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
0.045
Q= 827.9 m³/s
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
38
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 389.39 369.83
P= 270.41 247.88
R= 1.439999 1.491972
Aave = 382.36
Pave = 253.36
Rave = 1.509
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(382.36)(1.509)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 523.0 m³/s
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
37.5
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 251.51 249.73
P= 241.23 238
R= 1.042615 1.049286
Aave = 255.03
Pave = 239.2
Rave = 1.066
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(255.03)(1.066)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 276.7 m³/s
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
37
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 133.77 121.44
P= 160.75 137.11
R= 0.832162 0.885712
Aave = 134.55
Pave = 162.32
Rave = 0.829
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(134.55)(0.829)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 123.5 m³/s
Q = AR S
2/3 1/2
36.5
n
UPSTREAM AXIS
A= 64.17 56.76
P= 126.84 118.06
R= 0.505913 0.480772
Aave = 60.16
Pave = 119.65
Rave = 0.503
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(60.16)(0.503)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
Q=
0.045
Q = 39.6 m³/s
39.89 1909.7448
DOWNSTREAM 39.5 1591.5 m³/s 1471.454 1909.7448 39.5
742.05 39 1187.7 m³/s 1067.660 1425.192 1591.5 m³/s Chart Title
250.75 38.5 827.9 m³/s
41 707.918 993.5016
2.959322 38 523.0 m³/s 403.009 627.6108
37.5 276.7 m³/s 156.698 332.0376
37 40
123.5 m³/s 3.452 148.1424
36.5 39.6 m³/s 0.000 47.4732
36 39
0.0 m³/s
38 0.0 m³/s
0.0 m³/s
0.0 m³/s
37
0.0 m³/s
0.0 m³/s
36 0.0 m³/s
DOWNSTREAM
619.56 35
247.2
2.506311
34
0 500 1000
DOWNSTREAM
500.34 Q=
244.33
2.047804
Q=
Q=
DOWNSTREAM
387.87
241.79
1.604161
DOWNSTREAM
263.84
238.36
1.106897
DOWNSTREAM
148.43
189.11
0.784887
DOWNSTREAM
59.56
114.04
0.522273
39 38.5 38.0000 37.5 37 36.5
Chartm³/s
1187.7 Title 827.9 m³/s 523.0090 276.7 m³/s 123.5 m³/s 39.6 m³/s
AR2/3S1/2 38.5
n
UPSTREAM AXIS DOWNSTREAM
A= 742.05 744.66 793.42
P= 250.75 259.96 287.2
R= 2.95932203 2.86451762 2.762604
Aave = 760.04
Pave = 265.97
Rave = 2.858
n= 0.045
S = 0.002189
(760.04)(2.858)^2/3(0.002189)^1/2
0.045
1591.4 m³/s