DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Anuchapreeda, S., Fukumori, Y., Okonogi, S., and Ichikawa, H., 2012,
Preparation of Lipid Nanoemulsions Incorporating Curcumin for Cancer
Therapy, Journal of Nanotechnology.

Anand, P., Ajaikumar, B., Kunnumakkara, Robert, A., Newman, Bharat, B., and
Aggarwal, B.B., 2007, Bioavailability of Curcumin: Problems and
Promises, Mol. Pharmaceutics, 4 (6): 807-818.

Afifah, E., 2003, Khasiat dan Manfaat Temulawak, Agromedia Pustaka, Jakarta.

Aggarwal, B.B., Sundaram, C., Malani, N., and Ichikawa, H., 2006, Curcumin:
The Indian Solid Gold.

Aggarwal, B.B., Kumar, A., and Bharti, A.C., 2003, Anti cancer Potential of
Curcumin: Preclinical and Clinical Studies, Anticancer Research, 23: 363-
396.

Armstrong, N.A., dan James, K.C., 1996, Pharmaceutical Experimental Design

and Interpretation, 206-207, Taylor and Francis, London.

Bolton, S., 1997, Pharmaceutical Statistics Practical and Clinical Applications, 3rd
Edition, 610, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York.

Budiarso, I.T., 2008, Squalene, Ekstrak Hati Ikan Cucut botol botol Botol yang
Ajaib. Online selasa 3 September 2013. (http://www.medikaholistik.com.)

Bigelow, 2002, Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Fishery Bulletin of the Fish and
Wildlife Service, Washington.

Ben, E.S., 1994, Nanopartikel Polialkilsianoakrilat Sebagai Sistem Pembawa

Untuk Sasaran Drug, Universiti Sains Malaysia.

Bisht, S., Feldmann, G., Soni, S., Ravi, R., Karikar, C., Maaitra, A., and Maitra,
A., 2007, Polymeric Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Curcumin
(“nanocurcumin”): a Novel Strategy for Human Cancer Therapy, J.
Biomater. Sci. Polymer, 18(2):205-221.

Bouchemal, K., Briancon, S., Perrier, E., Fessi, H., 2004, Nano-emulsion
formulation using spontaneous emulsification: solvent, oil and surfactant
optimisation, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 280 (2004) 241–251.

Darlina dan Wahyuni, S., 2004, Radiosinovektomi Sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan

Radang Sendi Tanpa Operasi, Buletin ALARA, 5:129 – 134.

76
Darwis, S.N., Haiyah, S., Madjo A.B.D., 1991, Tumbuhan Obat Famili
Zingiberaceae, Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri, Bogor.

Damaratining, A., 2007, Efek Analgetik dan Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol

Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Roxb) Pada Model Rheumatoid
Arthritis Tikus Wistar Jantan Yang Terinduksi CFA (Complete Freund
Adjuvant), skripsi, FMIPA UII - Jurusan Farmasi.

Dey, S., Jha, S. K., Malakar, J., Gangopadhyay, A., 2012, Improvement of
Bioavailability of Poorly Soluble Drugs through Self Emulsifying Drug
Delivery System, Journal of PharmaSciTech., 1(2): 6-11.

Dannhardt, G., dan Laufer, S., 2000. Structural approach to explain the selectivity
of COX-2 inhibitors: Is there a common pharmacophore?. Curr. Med. Chem
7: 1101–1112.

Gutierrez, J.M., Gonzales, C., Maestro, A., Sole, I., Pey, C.M., & Nolla, J., 2008.
Nano-emulsions : new applications and optimization of their preparation.
Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Sci.: 245-251.

Huang, D., Boxinou, Prior, R. R., 2005, The Chemistry Behind Antioxidant
Assay, Journal Agricfood Chem., 53 (6); 1849-4850.

Jayaprakasha, G. K., Jena, B. S., Negi, P. S., and Sakariah, K. K., 2002,
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities and Antimutagenicity of Turmeric
Oil:A Byproduct from Curcumin Production, Human Resource
Development, Central Food Technological Research Institute, India.

Jurenka, J. S., 2009, Anti-inflammatory Properties of Curcumin, a Major

Constituent of Curcuma longa: A Review of Preclinical and Clinical
Research, Alternative Medicine Review (14), 2.

Kartasasmita, R.E., 2002, NO-Donors (VII [1]): Perkembangan Obat Antiradang

Bukan Steroid, Arch. Pharm. Pharm. Med. Chem., 335(8): 1-4.

Kee dan Evelyn, R., 1996, Farmakologi Pendekatan Proses Keperawatan, Dr.
Peter nugerah (Alih Bahasa), EGC, Jakarta.

Kiuchi F., Iwakami, S., and Shibuya, M., 1993, Inhibition of Prostaglandine and
Leukotriene Biosynthesis by Gingerols and Diaryheptanoids. J of Herbal
Medicine, 40: 387-391.

Kawamori, T., Lubet, R., Steele, V. E., Kellof, G. J., Kaskey, R. B., Rao, C. V.,
dan Reddy, B. S., 1999, Chemopreventive Effect of Curcumin, a Naturally

77
 Occuring Anti-Inflamatory Agent, During the Promotion/Progression Stages
of Colon Cancer. Cancer Research, 59: 597-601.

Kamble, M., Borwandkar, V., Bodade, S., Aute, P., Chaudhari, PD., Bhosale, A.,
2013, Optimization Of Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System
(Snedds) Of Repaglinide Using D-Optimal Mixture Experimental Design,
Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research 2 (3),100-108.

Kolev, T. M., 2005, DFT and Experimental Studies of tehe Structure and
Vibrational Spectra of Curcumin, International Journal of Quantum
Chemistry 102 (6): 1069-79.

Kusumorianto, R., 1998, Daya Tangkap Radikal Superoksid dari Senyawa

Siklovalon dan Derivat Lingkar Lima dan Rantai Lurus dengan Variasi
Gugus Metoksi pada Cincin Aromatik.

Kurniawan, W., 2009, Meningkatkan Perolehan Kadar Vitamin A dan Squalen

Pada Home Industri Pengolahan Minyak Ikan Hiu botol di Masyarakat
Nelayan Cilacap, Cilacap.

Lovelyn, C., Attama, A.A., 2011, Current State of Nanoemulsions in Drug

Delivery, Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology, 2: 626-639.

Lin, C.L. and Lin, J. K., 2008, Curcumin: a Potential Cancer Chemopreventive
Agent through Suppressing NF-κB Signaling, Journal of Cancer Molecules
4(1): 11-16.

Maiti, K., Mukherjee, K., Gantait, A., Saha, B.P., and Mukhrejee, P.K., 2007,
Curcumin-Phospholipid Complex: Preparation, Therapeutic Evaluation and
Pharmacokinetic Study in Rats. International Journal of Pharmaceutics,
330 (1-2): 155-163.

Makadia, H. A., Bhatt, A. Y., Parmar, R. B., Paun, J. S., Tank, H. S., 2013, Self-
nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS): Future Aspects, Asian
J. Pharm. (3): 21-27.

Mitchell, M.D., 2006, Unique suppression of prostaglandin H synthase-

2expression by inhibition of histone deacetylation, specifi cally in human
amnion but not adjacent choriodecidua. Molecular Biology of the Cell, 17:
549–553.

Mathew, M., Mathew, S., Kumar, K. N. A., Anandan, A. R., 2008, Analgesic And
Anti-Inflammatory Activities Of Liver oils of four shark species from indian
eez, Journal Of Food Lipids (15): 470-487.

78
Majeed, M., Badmaev, V., Kumar, U. S., dan rajendran, M. S., 1995,
Curcuminoid Antioxidant Phytonutriens, NutriScience Publisher, New
Jersey.

Mohanraj, VJ., and Chen, Y., 2006, Nanoparticles – A Review, Tropical Journal
of Pharmaceutical Research; 5 (1): 561-573.

Mishra M, Kumar H, Singh RK, Tripathi K., 2008. Diabetes and nanomaterials.
Digest Journey of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 3: 109-113.

Manikandan, M.S., Kumaraguru., 2010. Nanoparticles : a new technology with

wide applications. Res. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.: 1996-5044.

Mujahid, Awal PKD., Nita, S., Maserasi sebagai alternatif ekstraksi pada
penetapan kadar kurkuminoid simplisia temulawak (curcuma xanthorriza
roxb), Balai Besar Litbang Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional
Tawangmangu.

Najib, A., 2009, Penerapan nanotechnology dalam Bidang Formulasi Sediaan

Obat, Skripsi, Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makasar.

Oyagbemi, A., Saba AB, Ibraheem AO., 2009, Curcumin: from food spice to
cancer prevention, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev., 10(6):963-7.

Obitte, N., Ofokansi, K., 2011, Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems

Based on Melon Oil and its Admixture with a Homolipid from Bos indicus
for the Delivery of Indomethacin, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical
Research 10 (3): 299-307

Palve, Y. P., Nayak, P.L., 2012, Curcumin: A wonder anticancer drug, Int J
Pharm Biomed Sci., 3(2): 60-69.

Pan, M. H., Huang, T. M., dan Lin, J. K., 1999, Biotransformation of Curcumin
Through Reduction and Glucoronidation in Mice, Drug Metab Dispos,
27(4): 486-494.

Patel, J., Kevin, G., Patel, A., Raval, M., and Sheth, N., 2011, Design and
Development of a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System for
Telmisartan for Oral Drug Delivery, Int. J. Pharm,. 1 (2): 112-118.

Poulain, N., Nakache, E., 1998, Nanoparticles from vesicles polymerization II

evaluation of their encapsulation capacity, J. Polym. Sci., 36: 3035–3043.

Porras, M.,, Solans, C., Gonz´aleza, Mart´ıneza, Guinarta, Guti´erreza, M., 2004,
Studies of formation of W/O nano-emulsions, Colloids and Surfaces A:
Physicochem. Eng., 249: 115–118.

79
Rajinikanth, PS., Keat, NW., Garg, S., 2012, SNEDDS of Valsartan: Preparation
and In-Vitro Characterization, International Journal of Drug Delivery 4:
153-163
Rukkumani, R., Balasubashini, M. S., Menon, V. P., 2003, Protective effects of
curcumin and photo-irradiated curcumin on circulatory lipids and lipid
peroxidation products in alcohol and polyunsaturated fatty acid-induced
toxicity, Phytotherapy Research, 17(8):925–929.

Rukmana, R., 2006. Temulawak Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Kanisius,

Yogyakarta.

Rachman, F., Logawa, E.D., Hegartika, H., Simanjuntak, P., 2008, Aktivitas
Antioksidan Ekstrak Tunggal dan Kombinasinya dari Tanaman Curcuma
spp. Ilmu Kefarmasian, 6: 69-74.

Rukmana, R., 2008, Temu-temuan, Apotik Hidup di Pekarangan, Ed ke-5.

Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Rowe, R. C., Sheskey, P.J., and Quinn, M.E., 2009, Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Excipient, Pharmaceutical Press, London.

Stankovic, I., 2004, Curcumin, Clinical and Tehnical Assesment.

Stimpakos, A. S., dan Sharma, R. A., 2008, Comprehensive Invite Review

Curcumin: Preventive and Therapeutic Properties in Laboratory Studies and
Clinical Trials. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 10: 511-546.

Shah, P., Bhalodia, P., and Shelat, P., 2010, Nanoemulsion: A Pharmaceutical
Review, Sys. Rev. Pharm., 1(1).

Solans, C., Izquierdo, P., Nolla, J., Azemar, N., & Garcia-Celma, M.J., 2005. Nano-
emulsions. Current Opinion in Colloid and Interface Science: 102-110.

Sharma, R. A., Gescher. A. J., Steward, W. P., 2005, Curcumin: The story so far,
European Journal of Cancer, 41: 1955–1968.

Sidik, Mulyono, M. W., dan Mutadi, A., 1995, “Temulawak (Curcuma

xanthorrhiza Roxb.)”, Phyto Medika, Jakarta.

Tonnesen, H. H. and Karlsen, J. 1985, Studies on Curcumin and Curcuminoids,

VI: Kinetics of Curcumin Degradation in Aquaeous Solution. Original
Paper. Z. Lebenzm. Unters Fosch.: 402-404.

Van der Goot, H., 1997, The Chemistry and Qualitative Structure-Activity
Relationships of Curcumin. In Pramono, S., editor, Recent Development in
Curcumin Pharmacochemistry; Proceedings of The International

80
 Symposium on Curcumin Pharmacochemistry (ISCP), Yogyakarta.
Indonesia.

Wang, X., Jiang, Y., Wang, Y, Huang., M., Hoa, C., Huang, X., 2008, Enhancing
anti-inflammation activity of curcumin through O/W nanoemulsions, Food
Chemistry, 108 :419–424.
Wankhade, V., Tapar, K., Pande, S., and Bobade, N., 2010, Design and evaluation
of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) for Gliclazide,
Der Pharmacia Lettre, 2(4): 132-143.

Wulandari, E., 2013, Formulasi SNEDDS untuk Gamavuton-0 dengan

Menggunakan Minyak Nabati, Skripsi, S.Farm., Fakultas Farmasi
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.

Wu, Y., Yang, W., Wang, C., Hu, J., dan Fu, S., 2005, Chitosan Nanoparticles as
a Novel Delivery System for Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate, International
Journal of Pharmaceutics, 295: 235-245.

Zhao, Y., Wang, C., Chow, AHL., Ren, K., Gong, T., Zhang, Z., Zheng, Y., 2010,
Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) for oral delivery of
Zedoary essential oil: Formulation and bioavailability studies. Int. J. Pharm.
383:170-177.

81