Chapter 11 (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter) Unsolved

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CBSE 12th Physics

Chapter 11 (Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter)
Important Unsolved Questions
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CBSE 12th Physics
Unsolved Important Questions
Chapter 11
1 Mark Questions:
Q.1. The stopping potential in an experiment on photoelectric effect is 1. 5 V. what is the
maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron emitted?
Q.2. When light travels from a rarer to a denser medium, the speed decreases. Does
this decrease in speed imply a decrease in the energy carried by the light wave? justify
your answer.
Q.3. Define the term 'stopping potential' in relation to photoelectric effect.
Q.4. Define intensity of radiation on the basis of photon picture of light. Write its S.I
unit.
Q.5. Show graphically, the variation of the de-Broglie wavelength (λ) with the potential
(V) through which an electron is accelerated from rest.
Q.6. The figure shows a plot of three curves a, b, c showing the variation of
photocurrent vs collector plate potential for three different intensities 𝑰𝟏 , 𝑰𝟐 and 𝑰𝟑
having frequencies 𝒗𝟏 , 𝒗𝟐 and 𝒗𝟑 respectively incident on a photosensitive surface.
Point out the two curves for which the incident radiations have same frequency but
different intensities.
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Q.7. The given graph shows the variation of photo-electric current (I) versus applied
voltage (V) for two different photosensitive materials and for two different intensities of
the incident radiation.
Identify the pairs of curves that correspond to different materials but same intensity of
incident radiation.
Q.8. Draw graphs showing variation of photoelectric current with applied voltage for
two incident radiations of equal frequency and different intensities. Mark the graph for
the radiation of higher intensity.
2 Mark Questions:
Q.9. Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation. State clearly the three salient features
observed in photoelectric effect, which can be explained on the above equation.
Q.10. An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 100 volts. What is the
de - Broglie wavelength associated with it? To which part of the electromagnetic
spectrum does this value of wavelength correspond?
Q.11. Plot a graph showing the variation of stopping potential with the frequency of
incident radiation for two different photosensitive materials having work functions 𝑾𝟏
and (𝑾𝟏 > 𝑾𝟐 ). On what factors does the (i) slope and (ii) intercept of the lines
depend?
Q.12. A proton and a deuteron are accelerated through the same accelerating potential.
Which one of the two has:
(a) Greater value of de-Broglie wavelength associated with it, and
(b) Less momentum?
Give reasons to justify your answer.
Q.13. (i) Monochromatic light of frequency 6.0 x 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟒 Hz is produced by a laser. The
power emitted is 2.0 x 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 W. Estimate the number of photons emitted per second on
an average by the source.
(ii) Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current versus the intensity of
incident radiation on a given photosensitive surface.
Q.14. Find out the wavelength of the electron orbiting in the ground state of hydrogen
atom.

Q.15. If light of wavelength 412.5 nm is incident on each of the metals below, which
ones will show photoelectric emission and why?
Metal Work Function (eV)
Na 1.92
K 2.15
Ca 3.20
Mo 4.17
3 Mark Questions:
Q.16. Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate
potential for two different frequencies, 𝑽𝟏 >𝑽𝟐 , of incident radiation having the same
intensity. In which case will the stopping potential be higher? Justify your answer.
Q.17. Explain thermionic emission, field emission and photoelectric emission.
Q.18. Write Einstein’s photoelectric equation and point out any two characteristic
properties of photons on which this equation is based. Briefly explain the three observed
features which can be explained by this equation.
Q.19. Using photon picture of light, show how Einstein's photoelectric equation can be
established. Write two features of photoelectric effect which cannot be explained by
wave theory.
Q.20. A proton and an alpha particle are accelerated through the same potential. Which
one of the two has (i) greater value of de-Broglie wavelength associated with it, and (ii)
less kinetic energy? Justify your answers.
Q.21. Write Einstein's photoelectric equation. State clearly how this equation is
obtained using the photon picture of electro-magnetic radiation.
Write the three salient features observed in photoelectric effect which can be explained
using this equation.
Q.22. (a) Why photoelectric effect cannot be explained on the basis of wave nature of
light? Give reasons.
(b) write the basis features of photon picture of electromagnetic radiation on which
Einstein’s photoelectric equation is based.
Q.23. (i) How does one explain the emission of electrons from a photosensitive surface
with the help of Einstein's photoelectric equation?
(ii) The work function of the following metals is given: Na 2.75 ev, K = 2.3 eV, Mo = 4.17
eV and Ni = 5.15 eV. Which of these metals will not cause photoelectric emission for
radiation of wavelength 3300 Å from a laser source placed 1 m away from these metals?
What happens if the laser source is brought nearer and placed 50 cm away?
Q.24. (a) State Bohr’s postulate to define stable orbits in hydrogen atom. How does de
Broglie’s hypothesis explain the stability of these orbits?
(b) A hydrogen atom initially in the ground state absorbs a photon which excites it to
the n = 4 level. Estimate the frequency of the photon.
5 Marks Questions:
Q.25. Using Bohr’s postulates, derive the expression for the frequency of radiation
emitted when electron in hydrogen atom undergoes transition from higher energy state
(quantum number 𝒏𝟏 ) to the lower state, (𝒏𝟏 ).
When electron in hydrogen atom jumps from energy state 𝒏𝟏 = 4 to 𝒏𝟏 = 3, 2, 1, identify
the spectral series to which the emission lines belong.

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CBSE 12th Physics

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Q.3. Define the term 'stopping potential' in relation to photoelectric effect.

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Q.17. Explain thermionic emission, field emission and photoelectric emission.

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