ASSIGNMENT FOR FIRST TERM (CLASS
f of ac source is given by the
XII) : PHYSICS (SUBJECTIVE
QUESTIONS)
UNIT 4: EMI AND AC
1. State Lenz’s law and show that it is in
accordance with the law of conservation of
energy.
2. Define the term self induction. Write the
factors on which self inductance depend.
3. If the rate of change of current of 2A/s
induces an emf of 10mV in a solenoid, what
is the self inductance of the solenoid?
4. Two circular coils one of radius r and other
of radius R are placed coaxially with their
centres coinciding. For R>>r, obtain an
expression for mutual inductance for the
arrangement.
5. Derive an expression for (i) induced emf (ii)
Induced current when a conductor of length
l is moved with a uniform velocity v normal
to a uniform magnetic field B. Assume
resistance of conductor to be R.
6. How is mutual inductance of coils affected
when
a. Separation between the coils is increased
b. The number of turns of each coil is
increased
c. A thin sheet of iron is placed between the
two coils. Explain your answers.
7. A choke coil and a bulb are connected in
series to a d.c source. The bulb shines
brightly .How does the brightness change
when an iron core is inserted in the choke
coil?
8. A vertical magnetic pole falls down through
the plane of the magnetic meridian. Will
any e.m.f be produced between its ends?
Give reason for your answer.
9. Power factor of an ac circuit is 0.5. What
will be the phase difference between
voltage and current in the circuit?
10. Which device will you use to step up/ step
down a.c voltage?
11. The e.m.
expression E = 300 sin 314 t volts. Write
the values of peak voltage and frequency
of source.
12. Which is the best method of reducing
current in an a.c circuit and why?
13. Write expression for the average value of
the a.c voltage V = Vo sinωt over the time
interval t =0 and t = π/ω.
14. An electrical element X, when connected
to an alternating voltage source, has the
current through it leading the voltage by
π/2 rad. Identify X and write an expression
for its reactance.
15. State Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic
induction.
16. State Lenz law .Show that Lenz law follows
from principle of conservation of energy.
17. Draw the graphs showing the variation of
reactance of (a) a capacitor and (b) an
inductor with the frequency of an a.c.
circuit.
18. Derive an expression for induced e.m.f
produced by changing the area of a
rectangular coil placed perpendicular to
the magnetic field.
19. Derive an expression for the instantaneous
value of induced e.m.f in a coil when it is
rotated in a uniform magnetic field at a
uniform angular velocity. Show graphically
how does the e.m.f vary when the coil
rotates through an angle of 2π?
(OR)
A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50
Hz A.C supply. Determine the r.m.s value of
current in the circuit.
20. How are eddy currents produced? Give two
applications of eddy currents.
21. Derive expression for the self inductance of
a long solenoid of length having N turns.
22. A radio frequency choke is air cored coil
whereas an audio frequency choke is iron
cored. Give reasons for this difference.
23. Define Mutual induction. Write its S.I unit.
Give two factors on which the coefficient
of mutual inductance between a pair of
coils depends.
24. The magnetic flux through a coil
perpendicular to its plane is varying
according to the relation Φ = (5 t3 + 4 t2 +
 2t -5) Weber. Calculate the induced current
through the coil at t = 2 s of the resistance
of the coil is 5Ω.
25. Derive an expression for average power
consumed in an ac circuit over a complete
cycle.
26. Distinguish between reactance and
impedance. Sketch the graph showing the
variation of impedance of LCR circuit with
the frequency of applied voltage.
27.
a. A lamp is connected in series with a
capacitor. Predict your observations for dc
and ac connections. What happens in each
case if the capacitance of the capacitor is
reduced?
b. A 15 .0 µF capacitor is connected to a
220V, 50HZ source. Find the capacitive
reactance.
28. A circuit containing an 80 mH inductor and
a 60 μF capacitor in series is connected to a
230 V, 50 Hz supply. The resistance of the
circuit is negligible. (a) Obtain the current
amplitude and rms values. (b) Obtain the
rms values of potential drops across each
element. (c) What is the average power
transferred to the inductor?
29. Explain the basic principle, description and
working of a.c generator with neat labeled
diagram.
30. A rectangular coil of N turns and area of
cross section A, is held in time varying
magnetic field given by B = B0 sin ωt , with
plane of coil normal to the magnetic field
.Deduce an expression for the e.m.f
induced in the coil.
31. A wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m
long is rotated with a speed of 120 rev/min
in a plane normal to the horizontal
component of earth’s magnetic field at a
place. If BH = 0.4 G at the place .What is
the induced emf between the axle and the
rim of the wheel?
32. Two circular coils, one of radius r and the
other are placed coaxially with their centre
coinciding. For R>>r, obtain an expression
for the mutual inductance of the
arrangement.
33. A pure conductor is connected across an
a.c source. Show mathematically that the
current in it lags behind the applied emf by
a phase angle of π/2.What is the inductive
reactance?
34. Derive the expression for magnetic energy
stored in an inductor/ solenoid.
35. Explain the LCR circuit with neat diagram.
State the condition under which the
phenomenon occurs in a series LCR circuit.
Plot a graph showing variation of current
with frequency of a.c source in a series LCR
circuit. How does the impedance of an LCR
series circuit varies with the frequency of
a.c?
(OR)
(i) Figure (a), (b) and (c) Show three
alternating circuits with equal currents. If
frequency of alternating emf be increased,
what will be the effect on currents in the
three cases? Explain
(a) (b) (c)
(ii) Does the current in an A.C. circuit lag,
lead or remain in phase with the Voltage of
frequency  applied to the circuit when
(i)  = r (ii)  < r (iii)  > r where r is
the resonance frequency.
36. Describe the principle, construction and
working of a transformer. Why is the core
of the transformer laminated? Explain the
power losses. Give the remedies.
(OR)
(i) What is self inductance? Deduce an
expression for the self Inductance of a long
solenoid of N turns, having a core of
relative Permeability μr.
(ii) How does the self inductance of an air
core coil change, when
(a) the number of turns in the coil is decreased
,
(b) An iron rod is introduced in the coil?
37. (a) A capacitor is connected across an a.c
source. Show mathematically that the
current in it lags behind the applied emf by
a phase angle of π/2.What is the inductive
reactance
 (b) Briefly describe how electrical power is 6. A solenoid of 1.5 m long with inner diamter of
transmitted from a power house to a 4 cm has three layers of windings of 1000 turns
substation and eventually used by the each & carries a current of 2 A. The magnetic
consumers. flux through a cross section of the solenoid is
(OR) nearly.....
(a) Define Mutual induction. Write its S.I unit. (a) 2.5x10 – 7 Wb (b) 6.31x10 – 6 Wb
(b) Derive an expression for the mutual (c) 2.1x10 – 6 Wb (d) 4.1x10 – 5 Wb
inductance of two long coaxial solenoids of 7. A coil has an area of 0.05 m2 & it has 800 turns.
same length wound one over the other. It is placed perpendicularly in a magnetic field
of strength , 4x10–5 Wb/m-2. It is rotated through
90o in 0.1 sec. The average emf induced in the
ASSIGNMENT FOR FIRST TERM (CLASS XII) : PHYSICS coil is...
(OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS) (a) 0.056 V (b) 0.046 V
(c) 0.026 V (d) 0.016 V
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND 8.

ALTERNATING CURRENT

A bar magnet is moving along the common axis

of two coils A & B towards A. current is
1. A coil having area 2m2 is placed in a magnetic
induced in
field which changes from 1Wb/m2 to 4 Wb/m2
(a) Only A (b) Only B
in an interval of 2 second. The emf induced in
(c) both A & B in same direction
the coil of single turn is....
(d) both A & B in opposite direction
(a) 4 v (b) 3 v (c) 1.5 v (d) 2 v
9. A coil having n turns & resistance R is
2. Two different loops are concentric & lie in the
connected with a galvanometer of resistance
same plane. The current in outer loop is
4R. This combination is moved from a
clockwise & increasing with time. The induced
magnetic field W1 Wb to W2 Wb in t second.
current in the inner loop then, is..........
The induced current in the circut is....
(a) clockwise (b) zero 𝑊2 −𝑊1 𝑊2 −𝑊1
(c) counter clockwise (a) − 5𝑅𝑛𝑡
(b) −𝑛 5𝑅𝑡
(d) direction depends on the ratio of loop radii 𝑊2 −𝑊1 𝑊2 −𝑊1
(c) − 𝑅𝑛𝑡 (d) −𝑛 𝑅𝑡
3. A ring of radius r is
10. When a train travels with a speed 360km/h
rotating about its diameter
along the track separated by 1m. The vertical
with angular velocity  in component of earth's magnetic field is 0.1x10 – 4
a perpendicular magnetic T .What is the value of induced emf between the
field B It has 20turns.The rails ?
emf induced is (a) 10–2 V (b) 10–4V (c) 10–3V (d) 1V
(a) 20Bπr2sin t (b) 20Bπr2 cost 11. An electron
(c) 102Bπr2 (d) 20Bπr2sin t moves along the
4. A magnetic field 2x10 – 2 T acts at right angles line AB, which
to a coil of area 200 cm2 with 25 turns. The lies in the same
average emf induced in the coil is 0.1 v when it plane as a circular
removes from the field in time t. The value of t loop of conducting wires as shown in figure.
is What will be the direction of current induced if
(a) 0.1 sec (b) 1 sec (c) 0.01 sec (d) 20 sec any, in the loop ?
5. The magnetic flux linked with a coil, in webers, (a) No current will be induced
is given by the equation (b) The current will be clockwise
= 4t2 – 3 t + 7 . Then the magnitude of induced (c) The current will be anticlockwise
emf at 2 sec will be ... (d) The current will change direction as the
(a) 15 V (b) 19 V (c) 17 V (d) 21 V electron passes by
12. A circular loop of radius R carrying current I
lies in X-Y plane with its centre at origin. The
total magnetic flux through x-y plane is..... 18.
(a) Directly proportional to I
(b) Directly proportional to R 19.
(c) Directly proportional to R2 (d) zero
13. Consider the situation shown in the figure. The
wireAB is sliding on the fixed rails with a
constant velocity v . If the wire AB replaced by
semi circular wire the magnitude of the induced 20.
current will be.
21.
(a) 4.8π x 10 – 4 H (b) 4.88π x 10 – 5H
(c) 2.48π x 10 – 4H (d) 4.88π x 104H
The self inductance of a straight conductor is...
(a) zero (b) very large (c) very small (d) 
Two coils of self inductances 2 mH & 8 mH are
placed so close togather that the effective flux in
one coil is completely half with the other.The
mutual inductance between these coils is.......
(a) 4 mH (b) 6 mH (c) 2 mH (d) 16 mH
In circular coil. when no. of turns is doubled &
resistance becomes half of the initial then
inductance becomes....
(a) 4 times (b) 2 times
(c) 8 times (d) No change
In the figure
the magnetic
energy stored
in the coil is

(a) Increased (b) decreased

(c) Remain same
(d) depending on whether the semicircle bulge
(a) zero (b) infinite (c) 25 J (d) 16 J
is towards the resistance or away from it.
22. When the
14. Two similar circular loops carry equal currents
switch S turned
in the same direction.On moving the coils
off.
further apart, the electric current will
(a) Remain unchanged
(b) Increasing in both
(c) Increasing in one decreasing in other
(d) Decreasing in both
15. When the number of turns in a coil is made four
(a) Both B1 and B2 die out promptly
times without any change in length of the coil,
(b) Both B1 and B2 die out with some delay
its self
(c) B1 dies out promptly but B2 with some delay
inductance becomes......
(d) B2 dies out promptly but B1 with some delay
(a) unchanged (b) two times
23. A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input
(c) four times (d) sixteen times
power of 4 kW. An electrical applience
16. A metal road moves at a constant velocity in a
connected across the secondary draws a current
direction perpendicular to its length & a
of 6 A.The impedence of device is.........
constant uniform magnetic field too. Select the
(a) 60 (b) 50 (c) 80 (d) 100
correct statement (s) from the following.
24. The armature of dc motor has 20 resistance. It
(a) The entire rod is at the same electrical
draws current of 1.5 A when run by 220 V dc
potential
suppy. The value of back induced in it will be
(b) There is an electric field in the rod
(a) 150 V (b) 190 V (c) 170 V (d) 180 V
(c) The electric polential is highest at the centre
25. A thin
of the rod.
semicircular
(d) The electric polential is lowest at the centre
conducting
of the rod.
ring of
17. Two co-axial solenoids are made by a pipe of
radius R is
cross sectional area 10 cm2 and length 20 cm If
falling in a
one of the solenoid has 300 turns and the other
magnetic field B. Which is in limited area as
400 turns, their mutual inductance is........
shown in figure. At the position MNQ,the speed
 1
of ring is vand the potential difference (a) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑝 = − 2 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 x x x x x
developed across the ring is 5 B Q
(b) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑜 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2 x x x x x
(a) zero 2
9 O
(b) 𝐵𝑣𝜋
𝑅2
and M is at higher potential (c) 𝑉𝑄 − 𝑉𝑜 = 𝐵𝜔𝑙 2
2
2
2
x x x x x
(c) πRBv and Q is at higher potential (d) 𝑉𝐴 − 𝑉𝑄 = 4𝐵𝜔𝑙
(d) 2RBv and Q is at higher potential x P x x x x
26. Two identical circular loops of metal wire are
lying on a table near to each other without x x x x x
touching. Loop A carries a current which 31. The variation of induced emf with time in a coil
increasing with time.In response the loop B....... if a short bar magnet is moved along its axis
(a) Is repelled by loop A with constant velocity is.
(b) Is attracted by loop A
(c) rotates about its centre of mass
(d) remains stationary
27. A wire of length 2m is moving at a speed 2ms-1
keeping its length perpendicular to uniform
magnetic field of 0.5T. The resistance of circuit
joined with this wire is 6. The rate at which
work is being done to keep the wire moving at
constant speed is ..........
(a) ω/3 (b)2ω/3 (c) ω/6 (d) 2 ω
28. Two identical magnets moving towards a coil,
connecting a condenser at rear side shown in 32. A square loop of side 5 cm being moved right at
fig., with equal speed from opposite sides Then a constant speed 2cms – 1 .The front edge of it
enters in magnetic field at t=0s. Find the
induced emf in the loop at t=1s, 5s, 11s.

(a) Both plate will be positive

(b) There is no charging of condenser
(c) Plate 1 will be positive and 2 negative
(d) Plate 2 will be positive and 1 negative
29. A rectangular loop with a sliding rod of length
2m & resistance 2. It moves in a uniform (a) 0.3 mv, 0.3 mv, 0.3mv
(b) 0, 0.3mv, 0
magnetic field of 3T perpendicular to plane of
(c) 0.3 mv, 0,0.3 mv
loop. The external force required to keep the rod
(d) 0, 0, 0
moving with constant velocity of 2ms-1 is
33. A metal rod of length 2 m rotates vertically
about one of its end with frequency 2 Hz. The
horizontal component of earth's magnetic field
is 3.14x10 – 5 T then emf developed between
two ends of road
is.....
(a) 2N (b) 4N (c) 6N (d) 8N (a) 78.87x10 4V (b) 7.887 10 – 4 V
30. A conducting rod PQ of length 4l is rotated (c) 78.87x10 V–6
(d) 0V
about a point O in a uniform magnetic field B . 34. In the following circuit the bulb will become
PO =l Then
 suddenly bright if 44. The resistance of a coil for dc is in ohms. In ac,
(a) contact is made the resistance
(b) contact is broken (a) will remain same (b) will increase
(c) contact is made or broken (c) will decrease (d) will be zero
(d) Won't become bright at all 45. An alternating current of rms valuve 10 A is
35. The self inductance of a coil is 5H, a current of passed through a 12 resistance. The maximum
1A changes to 2A within 5 sec. through the coil. potential difference across the resistor is,
The value of induced emf will be....... (a) 20 V (b) 90 V
(a) 10 V (b) 0.1 V (c) 1 V (d) 100 V (c) 169. 68 V (d) None of these
36. If rotational velocity of a dynamo armature is 46. 220 V,50 Hz, ac is applied to a resistor. The
doubled, then induced emf will become… instantancous value of voltage is
(a) Half (b) Two times (a) 220 2 sin100πt (b) 220sin 100π t
(c) Four times (d) unchanged (c) 220 2 sin 50πt (d) 220sin 50π t
37. The core of a transformer is laminated so 47. The rms value of an ac of 50Hz is 10amp.The
that....... time taken by the alternating current in reaching
(a) Ratio of Input & Output voltage increases from zero to maximum value and the peak value
(b) Rusting of core may be stopped of current will be,
(c) Energy loss due to eddy current may be (a) 2x10 – 2 sec and 14.14 amp
reduced (b) 1 x10 –2 sec and 7.07 amp
(d) Change in flux is increased (c) 5 x10 –3 sec and 7.07 amp
38. In transformer, core is made of soft iron to (d) 5 x10 –3 sec and 14.14 amp
reduce..... 48. If a current I given by IO sin(ωt – π/2) flows in
(a) Hysterlsis losses an ac circuit across which an ac potential of E =
(b) Eddy current losses EOsint has been applied, then the power
(c) Force opposing current consumption P in the circuit will be,
(d) the weight 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
(a) P= (b) P= √2𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
39. An ideal transformer has 1:25 turn ratio. The √2
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
peak value of the ac is 28 V. The rms ms (c) P= 2
(d) P = 0
secondary voltage is nearest to...... 49. In general in an alternating current circuit.
(a) 50 V (b) 70 V (c) 100 V (d) 40 V (a) The average value of current is 0A.
40. A primary winding of transformer has 500 turns (b) The average value of square of current is
whereas its secondary has 5000 turns. Primary zero.
is connected to ac supply of 20V, 50Hz The (c) Average power dissipation is zero.
secondary output of.... (d) The phase difference between voltage and
(a) 200V, 25 Hz (b) 200 V, 50Hz current is zero.
(c) 2 V, 100 Hz (d) 2V, 50 Hz 50. An alternating current is given by the eqn
41. A step down transformer is connected to main I=I1cos t + I2sin t. The rms current is given
supply 200 V to operate a 6V, 30 W bulb. The by,
current in primary is..... 1
(a) (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 )
(a) 3A (b) 1.5 A (c) 0.3 A (d) 0.15 A √2
1
42. Two coils have a mutual inductance 0.005H The (b) (𝐼1 + 𝐼2 )2
√2
current changes in a coil according to equation I 1 1/2
(c) (𝐼 2 + 𝐼2 2 )
= IO sin t Where IO = 10 A & ω=100 π rad/s √2 1
1 1/2
The maximum value of emf in second coil is..... (d) 2 (𝐼1 2 + 𝐼2 2 )
(a) 2π (b) 5 π (c) π (d) 4 π 51. In an ac circuit, the current is given by
43. Alternating current can not be measured by dc I=5sin[100 t – π/2] and the ac potential is V=
ammeter because, 200 sin 100t. Then the power consumption is,
(a) ac can not pass through dc ammeter (a) 20 watts (b) 40 watts
(b) Average value of complete cycle is zero (c) 1000 watts (d) 0 watts
(c) ac is virtual 52. In ac circuit with voltage V and current I, the
(d) ac changes its direction
 power dissipaled is. c) 1/400s (d) 1/600s
(a) VI (b) ½ VI 62. An alternating current of frequency 'f' is flowing
1 in a circuit containing a resistance R and a
(c) VI (d) Depends on the phase
√2
choke L
between V and I
in series.The impedance of this circuit is,
53. In the transmission of a.c. power through
transmission lines, when the voltage is stepped (a) R + 2πfL (b) √𝑅 2 + 4𝜋 2 𝑓 2 𝐿2
up n times, the power loss in transmission, (c) √𝑅 2 + 𝐿2 (d) √𝑅 2 + 2𝜋𝑓𝐿
(a) increase n times (b) Decrease n times 63. The resistance of an R-L circuit is 10 . An emf
(c) Increase n2 times (d) Decrease n2 times EO applied across the circuit at  = 20 rad/s. If
54. An alternating voltage is represented as E=20sin the current in the circuit is I0/2 what is the
300t. The average value of voltage over one value of L.
cycle will be. (a) 1 H (b) 2 H (c) 3 H (d) 0.5 H
(a) zero (b) 10 volt 64. A resistor 30  , inductor of reactance 10  and
(c) 202 volt (d) 20/2volt the capacitor of reactance 10  are connected
55. An ac source is rated at 220V, 50 Hz. The time in series to an ac voltage source e = 3002 sin
taken for voltage to change from its peak value (ωt) The current in the circuit is
to zero is, (a) 102A (b) 10 A (c) 3011A (d) 30/11A
(a) 50 sec (b) 0.02 sec 65. Same current is flowing in two alternating
(c) 5 sec (d) 5x10 – 3 sec circuits.The first circuits contains only
56. A lamp consumes only 50% of peak power in an inductance and the other contains only a
ac circuit. What is the phase difference between capacitor. If the frequency of the emf of ac is
the applied voltage and the circuit current. increased the effect on the value of the current
(a) π/6 (b) π/3 (c) π/4 (d) π/2 will
57. The instantancous voltage through a device of (a) Increase in the first circuit and dicrease in
impedance 20 is ε = 80sin100πt . The other
effective value of the current is, (b) Increase in both the circuit
(a) 3A (b) 2.828 A (c) Decrease in both the circuit
(c) 1.732 A (d) 4A (d) Decrease in the first and increase in other
58. A choke coil has. 66. The value of alternating emf E in the given
(a) High inductance and low resistance circuit will be.
(b) Low inductance and high resistance
(c) High inductance and high resistance
(d) Low inductance and low resistance
59. A resistor and a capicitor are connected in series
with an ac source. If the potential drop across
the capacitor is 5 V and that across resistor is 12
V, the applied voltage is, (a) 100 V (b) 20 V (c) 220 V (d) 140 V
(a) 13 V (b) 17 V 67. A 20 volts ac is applied to a circuit consisting of
(c) 5 V (d) 12 V a resistance and a coil with negligible
60. In an ac circuit the emf (e) and the current (i) at resistance. If the voltage across the resistance is
any instant core given respectively by e = EO sin 12 V, the voltage across the coil is,
t, I = I0 sin (ωt - φ ) The average power in the (a) 16 volts (b) 10 volts (c) 8 volts (d) 6 volts
circuit over one cycle of ac is. 68. An alternating voltage E=2002 sin (100t ) is
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜
(a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜑 (b) 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 connected to 1 microfarad capacitor through an
2
𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 𝐸𝑜 𝐼𝑜 ac ammeter. The reading of the ammeter shall
(c) (d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜑
2 2 be.
61. The instanteneous value of current in an A.C. (a) 10 m A (b) 20 m A (c) 40 m A (d) 80 m A
𝜋
circuit is 𝐼 = 2sin⁡(100𝜋𝑡 + 3 )A. The current 69. In a region of uniform magnetic induction B =
will be maximum for the first time at 10 – 2 tesla, a circular coil of radius 30 cm and
(a)1/100s (b) 1/200s resistance π2 ohm is rotated about an axis which
 is perpendicular to the direction of B and which
forms a diameter of the coil. If the coil rotates at
200 rpm the amplitude of the alternating current 76.
induced in the coil is,
(a) 4 π2 mA (b) 30mA (c) 6 mA (d) 200 mA
70. An LCR series circuit with R = 100 is
connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz a.c source when
only the capacitance is removed the current lies
the voltage by 600 when only the inductance is
removed, the current leads the voltage by 600. 77.
The current in the circuit is,
(a) 2A (b) 1A (c) 3/2A (d) 2/ 3A
71. The impedance of a circuit consists of 3
resistance and 4 reactance. The power factor
of the circuit is.
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.6 (c) 0.8 (d) 1.0
72. The power factor of a good choke coil is
(a) Nearly zero (b) Exactly zero
(c) Nearly one (d) Exactly one
73. A coil of inductance L has an inductive 78.
reactance of XL in an AC circuit in which the
effective current is I. The coil is made from a
super-conducting material and has no resistance. 79.
The rate at which power is dissipated in the coil
is.
(a) 0 (b) IXL (c) I2 XL (d) IXL2
74. When 100 volt dc is applied across a coil, a
current of 1A flows through it. When 100 volt 80.
ac at 50cyle/s is applied to the same coil, only
0.5 A current flows. The impedance of the coil
is,
(a) 100  (b) 200 (c) 300 (d) 400
75. Two identical incandesant light bulbs are 81.
connected as shown in figure. when the circuit
is an AC voltage source of frequency f, which
of the following observations will be correct.
82.
(a) both bulbs will glow alternatively
83.
(b) Both bulbs will glow with same brightness
1 each of the components L, C and R is 50 V. The
provided 𝑓 = 2𝜋 √11𝐿𝐶
(c) Bulb b1 will light up initially and goes off,
bulb b2 will be ON constantly. 84.
(d) Bulb b1 will blink and bulb b2 will be ON
constantly.
An LC circuit contains a 20 mH inductor and a
50 F capacitor with an initial charge of 10 mc.
The resistance of the circuit is negligible. At the
instant the circuit is closed be t = 0. At what
time is the energy stored compeletly magnetic.
(a) t = 0 (b) t = 1.54 ms
(c) t = 3.14 ms (d) t = 6.28 ms
In the circuit shown below, the ac source has
voltage V = 20 cos t volts with  = 2000
rad/sec.The amplitude of the current will be
nearest to
(a) 2A (b) 3.3 A (c) 215 A (d) 5 A
For high frequency, a capacitor offers
(a) More reactance (b) Less reactance
(c) Zero reactance (d) Infinite reactance
The coil of a choke in a circuit
(a) increase the current
(b) Decrease the current
(c) Does not change the current
(d) Has high resistance to bc circuit
The power factor of an ac circuit having
resistance (R) and inductance (L) connected in
series and an angular velocity  is,
(a) R / ωL (b) R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(c) R/ ωL (d) R/(R2 - 2L2)1/2
An inductor of inductance L and resistor of
resistance R are joined in series and connected
by a source of frequency  power dissipated in
the circuit is,
(a) (R2 + 2L2)?V
(b) V2R/ R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(c) V/ R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2
(d) R/(R2 + 2L2)1/2/V2
In a LCR circuit capacitance is changed from C
to 2C. For the resonant fequency to remain
unchanged, the inductance should be change
from L to
(a) 4L (b) 2L (c) L/2 (d) L/4
In an LCR series ac circuit the voltage across
voltage across the LC combination will be
(a) 50 V (b) 50 2 V (c) 100 V (d) 0 V
An inductor L and capacitor C are connected in
 the circuit as shown in fig. The frequency of the will be
power supply is equal to the resonant frequency
of the circuit. Which ammeter will read zero ?

(a) 24 A (b) 2.4 A (c) Zero (d) 1.7 A

90. In the adjoining circuit the voltmeter whose
reading will be zero at resonance is

(a) A1 (b) A2
(c) A3 (d) None of these
85. In a circuit L, C and R are connected in series
with an alternating voltage source of frequency
f. The current leads the voltage by 450. The
value of C is,
1 1 (a) V1 (b) V2 (c) V3 (d) V4
(a) 2𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿+𝑅) (b) 𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿+𝑅)
1 1
(c) 2𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿−𝑅) (d) 𝜋𝑓(2𝜋𝑓𝐿−𝑅)
86. In a series resonant LCR circuit, the voltage
across R is 100 V and R= 1k with C =2F.
The resonant frequency  is 200 rad/s.At
resonance the voltage across L is.
ANSWER KEY
(a) 40V (b) 250 V
–3
(c) 4x10 V (d) 2.5 x10 –2 V 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
87. A coil of inductive reactance 31 has a b c d a a b d d b c
resistance of 8 . It is placed in series with a 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
condenser of copacitive reactance 25 . The d d c b d b c a c A
combination is connected to an a.c. source of 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
110 volt. The power factor of the circuit is. c c d b d a b c c d
(a) 0.80 (b) 0.33 (c) 0.56 (d) 0.64 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
88. The diagram shows a capacitor C and resistor R b c b b c b a c a a
connected in series to an ac source. V1 and V2 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
are voltmeters and A is an ammeter, consider b b b b c a d d a c
the following statements. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
d d d a d b b a a a
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
d b d b d a a b c a
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
b a a b b b a b b b
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
(1) Readings in A and V2 are always in phase. b c d c a b a a a d
(2) Reading in V1 is ahead in phase with reading
in V2.
(3) Reading in A and V1 are always in phase.
Which of these statements are / is correct
(a) 1) only (b) 2) only
(c) 1) and 2) only (d) 2) and 3) only
89. The reading of ammeter in the circuit shown