Acai Column

E= 210000 N/mm^2
G= 81000 N/mm^2
column column size h(mm) b(mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) r d cf/tf cw/tw Iy Iz iy

203 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
204 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
205 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
206 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
207 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
208 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
209 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
210 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
211 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
212 x 203 46 203.2 203.6 7.2 11 10.2 160.8 8 22.3 123 1550 8.82
minimum buckling resistance

about y-y axis about z-z axis
column column size Lcr(mm) Nmin,b,Rd
λy αy j c λz αz j c
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
3800 0.50 0.34 0.67 0.89 0.85 0.49 1.02 0.63 1014.89
Lateral Torsional Buckling Resistance
Mcr(kNm) λLT αLT βLT λLT,0 j c My,b,Rd(kNm)
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
518.07 0.51 0.34 0.75 0.40 0.62 0.95 130.46
Interaction Equation
Mz,cb,Rd(kNm) Ned(kN) My,Ed(kNm) Mz,Ed(kNm)
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
63.53 589.00 11.10 0.35 0.67
iz Wpl,y(cm^3) Wpl,z(cm^3) Iw It A(cm^2)
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
5.13 497 231 0.143 22.2 58.7
Project 5 ½ STOREY OFFICE BLOCK
Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

Design by : Checked by :
Muhammad Nor Ariff Bin Rosly Prof. Dr. Shahrin
REFERENCE CALCULATIONS
kN
Beam 2 Y
kN
Z
Beam 1
Reaction from roof floor beam = kN

Reaction from 1st,2nd, 3rd floor beam = kN
Reaction from mezzanine floor beam = kN
Analysis of External Load

Factored load from roof floor = kN
Factored load from 1st,2nd, 3rd floor = kN
Factored load from mezzanine floor beam = kN
Total compression force act on column

Ned
=0 kN
Nominal Moments (Due To Eccentricities)
M2,y,ed = F2,d(h/2+100)
=
= 0
M2,z,ed =
=
= 0

Distribution of Nominal Moments
k1 = 0.2
k2 = 0.333
About y-y axis :

My,ed =
= 0.00
About z-z axis :
Mz,ed =
= 0.00
DESIGN
Section Properties
Try sect 203 x 203 x 46 UKC Fe 430 (S275)
h= 203.2 mm G = 210000 N/mm^2
b= 203.6 mm E= 81000 N/mm^2
tw = 7.2 mm Iz = 1550 cm^4
tf = 11 mm Iw = 0.143 dm^6
iy = 8.82 cm Wpl,y = 497 cm^3
iz = 5.13 cm Wpl,z = 231 cm^3
d= 160.8 mm r= 10.2 mm
c/tf = 8 It = 22.2 cm^4
d/tw = 22.3 A= 58.7 cm^2
Clause 3.2.1 Material properties

Table 3.1 Steel grade S275, t < 40 mm } yield strength, fy = 275 N/mm^2
Clause 6.1 Partial factors for resistance

�_𝑀0= 1.0
�_𝑀1= 1.0
Clause 5.5 Classification of Cross Section

Flange : c/tf = 8 <9ε = 9(0.92) =8.28
Web : d/tw = 22.3 <33ε = 33(0.92) = 30.36

Minimum Buckling Resistance, Nmin,b,Rd
Buckling resistance about y-y axis, Ny,b,Rd
Clause 6.3.1.2 �=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
Φ=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
𝜆=√((𝐴𝑓_𝑦)/𝑁_𝑐𝑟 )=𝐿_𝑐𝑟/𝑖×1/𝜆_1
𝜆_(1=) 93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39
Slenderness about y-y axis

Buckling length : Lcr = 1.0L
= 3800 mm
Non-dimensional slenderness about y-y axis,

𝜆_𝑦=√((𝐴𝑓_𝑦)/𝑁_𝑐𝑟 )=𝐿_𝑐𝑟/𝑖×1/𝜆_1
= 3800 1 = 0.50
88.2 86.39
Table 6.2 Selection of buckling curve
h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm
Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

For buckling curve 'b' 0.34
}α=
Φ_𝑦=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.5 + [1 +0.34(0.5 - 0.2) + 0.5^2]
= 0.68
Reduction factor of buckling resistance about y-y axis
�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.88

Buckling resistance about z-z axis, Nz,b,Rd
Slenderness about z-z axis
= 3800 mm
Non-dimensional slenderness about z-z axis,

𝜆_𝑧=√((𝐴𝑓_𝑦)/𝑁_𝑐𝑟 )=𝐿_𝑐𝑟/𝑖×1/𝜆_1
Clause 6.3.1.2
= 3800 1 = #DIV/0!
51.3 0

h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

For buckling curve 'e' 0.49
}α=
Φ_𝑧=0.5×[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.5 * [1 +0.49(0.86 - 0.2) + 0.86^2]
= #DIV/0!

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= #DIV/0!

�_𝑦= 0.88 �_𝑧= #DIV/0!
choose the smallest reduction fa c= #DIV/0!
𝑁_(𝑚𝑖𝑛,𝑏,𝑅𝑑)=(�×𝐴×𝑓_𝑦)/�_𝑀1
= 0.63*5870*275/1.0
= #DIV/0! kN

Lateral Torsional Buckling resistance, My,b,Rd
Selection of buckling curve
h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <2.0

For buckling curve 'e' } α0.34
LT =
Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling, Mcr

𝑀_𝑐𝑟=𝐶_1 (𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧)/𝐿^2 √(𝐼_𝑤/𝐼_𝑧 +(𝐿^2 𝐺𝐼_𝑇)/(𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
= 518.07 kNm
Non dimensional slenderness for lateral torsional buckling ,λLT

where Wy = Wpl,y for Class 1 section
=
= 0.51
=
= 0.62
Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

�=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
= 0.95
Lateral torsional buckling resistance
= 130.46 kNm

Buckling resistance about z-z axis, Mz,cb,Rd
= 63.5 kNm
=
= #DIV/0! < 1.0
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK
esign of Beam A1/1-2

Date :
Page
REMARKS
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Date :
Page
REMARKS
275 N/mm^2
Class 1
Class 1
203 x 203 x 46 UKC
is Class 1
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Date :
Page
REMARKS
curve 'b'
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Date :
Page
REMARKS
curve 'e'
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Date :
Page
REMARKS
λLT,0 = 0.4
β= 0.75
curve 'b'
C1 = 1.77
l buckling ,λLT
STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Date :
Page
REMARKS
203 x 203 x 46 UKC
is adequate
Title Design of Column A5

Design by : Checked by : Date :
43.01 kN
Beam 2 Y
68.13 kN
Z
Beam 1
Reaction from truss = 68 kN

Reaction from roof floor beam = 15.59 kN
Reaction from 1st,2nd, 3rd floor beam = 333.42 kN
Reaction from mezzanine floor beam = 111.14 kN

Factored load from roof floor = 15.59 kN
Factored load from 1st,2nd, 3rd floor = 333.42 kN
Factored load from mezzanine floor beam = 111.14 kN

NEd = 68+15.59+333.42+111.14
= 528.15 kN
M2,y,ed = F2,d(h/2+100)
= 8.67 kNm
M2,z,ed = F1,d(b/2+100)
= 7.06 kNm

Muhammad Nor Ariff Bin Rosly Prof. Dr. Shahrin 0
k1 = 0.263 EI
k2 = 0.263 EI
About y-y axis :
My,ed = 4.34 kNm

About z-z axis :
Mz,ed = 3.53 kNm
DESIGN
Section Properties
Try section 203x203x46 UKC Fe 430 (S275)
h= 203.2 mm E= 210000 N/mm^2
b= 203.6 mm G= 81000 N/mm^2
tw = 7.2 mm Iz = 1550 cm^4
tf = 11 mm Iw = 0.143 dm^6
iy = 8.82 cm Wpl,y = 497 cm^3
iz = 5.13 cm Wpl,z = 231 cm^3
d= 160.8 mm r= 10.2 mm
c/tf = 8 It = 22.2 cm^4
d/tw = 22.3 A= 58.7 cm^2


�_𝑀0= 1.0
�_𝑀1= 1.0

Flange : c/tf = 8 <9ε = 9(0.92) =8.28
Web : d/tw = 22.3 <33ε = 33(0.92) = 30.36

Clause 6.3.1.2 �=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
Φ=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
𝜆_(1=) 93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

= 3800 mm

= 3800 1 = 0.50
88.2 86.39
h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

For buckling curve 'b' } α = 0.34
Φ_𝑦=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.68

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.88

= 3800 mm

Clause 6.3.1.2
= 3800 1 = 0.86
51.3 86.39

h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

For buckling curve 'e' } α = 0.49
Φ_𝑧=0.5×[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 1.03

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.63

�_𝑦= 0.88 �_𝑧= 0.63
choose the smallest reduction factor, c= 0.63
= 1010.82 kN

h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <2.0

For buckling curve 'e' } αLT = 0.34

𝑀_𝑐𝑟=𝐶_1 (𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧)/𝐿^2 √(𝐼_𝑤/𝐼_𝑧 +(𝐿^2 𝐺𝐼_𝑇)/(𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
= 518.07 kNm
λLT= 0.51
ΦLT= 0.62

�=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
= 0.95

My,b,Rd= 130.46 kNm

Mz,cb,Rd= 63.5 kNm
(Ned/Nmin,b,Rd) + (My,ed/My,b,Rd) + 1.5*(Mz,ed/Mz,cb,Rd)
= 0.64 < 1.0

LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
Class 1
Class 1
203x203x46
is Class 1
LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
curve 'b'
LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
curve 'e'
LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
λLT,0 = 0.4
β= 0.75
curve 'b'
C1 = 1.77
LOCK
A5
Page
REMARKS
203x203x46
is adequate
Title Design of Column A1 (part2)

MUHAMMAD SYAIFUDDIN Prof. Dr. Shahrin
146.33 kN
Y Beam 2
158.51 kN
Z
Beam 1
167.98 kN
Reaction from 3rd floor beam, load= 472.82 kN

Total reaction from truss&roof floor beam = 38.93 kN
Total reaction before this = 391.6 kN

NEd = 391.6 + 472.82 + 472.82 + (1.35 x 0.5 x 6)
= 1376.17 kN
M2,y,ed = F2,d(h/2+100)
= 0.48 kNm
M2,z,ed = F1,d(b/2+100)
= 0.00 kNm

MUHAMMAD SYAIFUDDIN Prof. Dr. Shahrin 0
k1 = 0.32 EI
k2 = 0 EI
About y-y axis :
My,ed = 0.48 kNm

About z-z axis :
Mz,ed = 0.00 kNm
DESIGN
Section Properties
Try section 203 x 203 x 60 UKC UC in grade (S275)
h= 209.6 mm E= 210000 N/mm^2
b= 205.8 mm G= 81000 N/mm^2
tw = 9.4 mm Iz = 2060 cm^4
tf = 11 mm Iw = 0.197 dm^6
iy = 8.82 cm Wpl,y = 656 cm^3
iz = 5.13 cm Wpl,z = 305 cm^3
d= 160.8 mm r= 10.2 mm
c/tf = 6.2 It = 47.2 cm^4
d/tw = 17.1 A= 76.4 cm^2


�_𝑀0= 1.0
�_𝑀1= 1.0

Flange : c/tf = 6.2 <9ε = 9(0.92) =8.28
Web : d/tw = 17.1 <33ε = 33(0.92) = 30.36

Clause 6.3.1.2 �=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
Φ=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
𝜆_(1=)
93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

= 3000 mm

= 3000 1 = 0.39
88.2 86.39
h/b = 209.6
205.8
= 1.02 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

Φ_𝑦=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.5 + [1 +0.34(0.5 - 0.2) + 0.5^2]
= 0.61

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.93 < 1.0


= 3000 mm

Clause 6.3.1.2
= 3000 1 = 0.68
51.3 86.39

h/b = 209.6
205.8
= 1.02 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

Φ_𝑧=0.5×[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.85

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.74

�_𝑦= 0.93 �_𝑧= 0.74
Nmin,b,Rd =
= 1552.47 kN

h/b = 209.6
205.8
= 1.02 <2.0

𝑀_𝑐𝑟=𝐶_1 (𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧)/𝐿^2 √(𝐼_𝑤/𝐼_𝑧 +(𝐿^2 𝐺𝐼_𝑇)/(𝜋^2

𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
Mcr =
= 1114.67 kNm
λLT= 0.40
ΦLT= 0.56

�=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
= 1.00

My,b,Rd =
= 180.24 kNm

Mz,b,Rd= 83.9 kNm
= 0.89 < 1.0

LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
Class 1
Class 1
203 x 203 x 60 UKC
is Class 1
LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'b'
LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'e'
LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
λLT,0 = 0.4
β= 0.75
curve 'b'
C1 = 1.77
LOCK
part2)
Page
REMARKS
203 x 203 x 60 UKC

is adequate
Title Design of Column A1(part 2)

MUHAMMAD SYAIFUDDIN Prof. Dr. Shahrin
NORAZMAN
146.33 kN
Beam 2 Y
158.51 kN
Z
Beam 1
167.98 kN

Total reaction from truss&roof floor beam = 38.93 kN
NEd = 391.6 + 472.82 + 472.82 + (1.35 x 0.5 x 6)

NEd = 1341.29 kN
M2,y,ed = F2,d(h/2+100)
= 0.48 kNm
M2,z,ed = F1,d(b/2+100)
= 0.00 kNm

NORAZMAN
k1 = 0.32 EI
k2 = 0 EI
About y-y axis :
My,ed = 0.48 kNm

About z-z axis :
Mz,ed = 0.00 kNm
DESIGN
Section Properties
h= 203.2 mm E= 210000 N/mm^2
b= 203.6 mm G= 81000 N/mm^2
tw = 7.2 mm Iz = 1550 cm^4
tf = 11 mm Iw = 0.143 dm^6
iy = 8.96 cm Wpl,y = 497 cm^3
iz = 5.2 cm Wpl,z = 231 cm^3
d= 160.8 mm r= 10.2 mm
c/tf = 8 It = 22.2 cm^4
d/tw = 22.3 A= 58.7 cm^2


�_𝑀0= 1.0
�_𝑀1= 1.0
Flange : c/tf = 8 <9ε = 9(0.92) =8.28
Web : d/tw = 22.3 <33ε = 33(0.92) = 30.36

NORAZMAN
Clause 6.3.1.2 �=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
Φ=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
𝜆_(1=)
93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

= 3000 mm

= 3000 1 = 0.39
89.6 86.39
h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm
Φ_𝑦=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.61

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.93

NORAZMAN
= 3000 mm

Clause 6.3.1.2
= 3000 1 = 0.67
52 86.39

h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <1.2
tf = 11 mm <100mm

Φ_𝑧=0.5×[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.84

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.74

�_𝑦= 0.93 �_𝑧= 0.74
= 1201.82 kN

NORAZMAN
h/b = 203.2
203.6
= 1.00 <2.0


𝑀_𝑐𝑟=𝐶_1 (𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧)/𝐿^2 √(𝐼_𝑤/𝐼_𝑧 +(𝐿^2 𝐺𝐼_𝑇)/
(𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
(𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
= 754.56 kNm
λLT= 0.43
ΦLT= 0.57

�=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
= 0.99
My,b,Rd= 135.31 kNm

NORAZMAN
Mz,cb,Rd= 63.5 kNm

= 1.12 < 1.0

LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
Class 1
Class 1
203 x 203 x 46 UKC
is Class 1
LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'b'
LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'c'
LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
λLT,0 = 0.4
β= 0.75
curve 'b'
C1 = 1.77
LOCK
part 2)
Page
REMARKS
203 x 203 x 46 UKC
is not adequate

Prof. Dr. Shahrin
Beam 3
101.6kN
Y 104.68kN
Beam 2
101.60kN kN
From motor lift floor (5.8m)
Load= 307.9 kN
Reaction from truss = 70.125 kN
Reaction from roof floor beam = 9.62 kN
Design Compressive Force

NEd = 70.125+9.62+307.9+1.35(0.5X5.8)
= 391.6 kN
M2,y,ed = F2,d(h/2+100)
(104.68-0)((5.8/2)+100)
= 10.80 kNm
M2,z,ed = F1,d(b/2+100)
(101.6-101.6)((5.8/2)+100)
= 0.00 kNm

0 Prof. Dr. Shahrin 0
k1 = 9.8 EI
k2 = 0 EI
About y-y axis :
My,ed = 10.80 kNm

About z-z axis :
Mz,ed = 0.00 kNm
DESIGN
Section Properties
h= 157.6 mm E= 210000 N/mm^2
b= 152.9 mm G= 81000 N/mm^2
tw = 6.5 mm Iz = 560 cm^4
tf = 9.4 mm Iw = 0.031 dm^6
iy = 6.76 cm Wpl,y = 248 cm^3
iz = 3.83 cm Wpl,z = 112 cm^3
d= 123.6 mm r= 7.6 mm
c/tf = 6.98 It = 10.5 cm^4
d/tw = 19 A= 38.3 cm^2


�_𝑀0= 1.0
�_𝑀1= 1.0

Flange : c/tf = 6.98 <9ε = 9(0.92) =8.28
Web : d/tw = 19 <33ε = 33(0.92) = 30.36

Clause 6.3.1.2 �=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
Φ=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
𝜆_(1=) 93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

= 3000 mm

= 3000 1 = 0.51
67.6 86.39
h/b = 157.6
152.9
= 1.03 <1.2
tf = 9.4 mm <100mm

Φ_𝑦=0.5+[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.5 + [1 +0.34(0.5 - 0.2) + 0.5^2]
= 0.69

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.88

= 3000 mm

Clause 6.3.1.2
= 3000 1 = 0.91
38.3 86.39

h/b = 157.6
152.9
= 1.03 <1.2
tf = 9.4 mm <100mm

Φ_𝑧=0.5×[1+𝛼(𝜆−0.2)+𝜆^2]
= 0.5 * [1 +0.49(0.86 - 0.2) + 0.86^2]
= 1.08

�_𝑦=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))
= 0.60

�_𝑦= 0.88 �_𝑧= 0.60
= 0.63*5870*275/1.0
= 627.45 kN

h/b = 157.6
152.9
= 1.03 <2.0


(𝜋^2 𝐸𝐼_𝑧 ))
= 251.41 kNm
λLT= 0.52
ΦLT= 0.62

�=1/((Φ+√(Φ^2−𝜆^2 )))≤1.0
= 0.95

My,b,Rd= 64.89 kNm

Mz,cb,Rd= 30.8 kNm
= 0.84 < 1.0

LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
Class 1
Class 1
203 x 203 x 46 UKC
is Class 1
LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'b'
LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
curve 'c'
LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
λLT,0 = 0.4
β= 0.75
curve 'b'
C1 = 1.77
LOCK
part1)
Page
REMARKS
203 x 203 x 46 UKC

is adequate

Acai Column

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E= 210000 N/mm^2

column column size h(mm) b(mm) tw(mm) tf(mm) r d cf/tf cw/tw Iy Iz iy

minimum buckling resistance

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

Reaction from roof floor beam = kN

Analysis of External Load

Total compression force act on column

Nominal Moments (Due To Eccentricities)

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

About y-y axis :

Clause 3.2.1 Material properties

Clause 6.1 Partial factors for resistance

Clause 5.5 Classification of Cross Section

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

𝜆_(1=) 93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

Slenderness about y-y axis

Non-dimensional slenderness about y-y axis,

Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

Project 5 ½ STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

Non-dimensional slenderness about z-z axis,

Table 6.2 Selection of buckling curve

Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

Reduction factor of buckling resistance about y-y axis

Minimum Buckling Resistance, Nmin,b,Rd

Project 5 ½ STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

Elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling, Mcr

Non dimensional slenderness for lateral torsional buckling ,λLT

Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

Lateral torsional buckling resistance

Project 5 ½ STOREY OFFICE BLOCK

Title Design of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

esign of Beam A1/1-2

Title Design of Column A5

Reaction from truss = 68 kN

Analysis of External Load

Total compression force act on column

Nominal Moments (Due To Eccentricities)

Title Design of Column A5

About y-y axis :

My,ed = 4.34 kNm

Mz,ed = 3.53 kNm

Clause 3.2.1 Material properties

Clause 6.1 Partial factors for resistance

Clause 5.5 Classification of Cross Section

Title Design of Column A5

𝜆_(1=) 93.9 x 0.92 = 86.39

Slenderness about y-y axis

Non-dimensional slenderness about y-y axis,

Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

Reduction factor of buckling resistance about y-y axis

Title Design of Column A5

Non-dimensional slenderness about z-z axis,

Table 6.2 Selection of buckling curve

Table 6.1 Imperfection factor

Reduction factor of buckling resistance about y-y axis

Minimum Buckling Resistance, Nmin,b,Rd