Author: Halski Villafuerte

Property of VOX INC. | OED TEAM

Subject:
BL-GE-6116-LEC-1923T SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETY
STS Prelim Exam Score: 27/30
Hanapin mo na lang ung 3 na minali ko para maperfect mo :)

Which of the following countries has highly contributed to the growing knowledge about
IVF and cloning where the first mammalian clone and early work on embryonic stem cells
was initiated?

Select one:
a. Germany
b. Britain
c. China
d. United States
Answer: Britain (sure)

He was the one who recalled Hartsoeker's understanding and argued that the destruction of
sperm is wrong as well as masturbation.

Select one:
a. Thomas Hunt Morgan
b. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
c. Pinhas Elijah
d. Jane Maienschein
Answer: Thomas Hunt Morgan (sure)

Which of the following is the definition of science according to the module?

Select one:
a. The manner of improving technologies and knowledge to further understand the world
around us.
b. An accumulated and organized body of knowledge that is intended to solve real-world
problems.
c. The perception of the people around us which affects culture and behavior of everyone in
the same community.
d. A set of laws and theories that support our knowledge of the world around us
Answer: A set of laws and theories that support our knowledge of the world around us (sure)

In 2000, all 189 member state of the United Nations adopted what to set goals for achieving
specific targets by certain dates.

Select one:
a. Millennium declaration
b. Biopolitical agreement
c. Environmental Law Declaration
d. Biopolicy
Answer: Millennium declaration (sure)

The following are tools or technologies that is very important in precision farming

Select one:
a. Robots and sensors
b. Global Positioning System
c. Android Operating System
d. Analytics software
Answer: Android Operating System (sure)

The following are the three principle proposed by William Russell and Rex Burch where
animal research should conform to except for:

Select one:
a. Resurrection
b. Refinement
c. Replacement
d. Reduction
Answer: Resurrection (sure)

According to the article the person who believes that the sperm contains a homunculus?

Select one:
a. Jane Maienschein
b. Robert Winston
c. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
d. Pinhas Elijah
Answer: Pinhas Elijah (sure)

It is an act which has a goal on protecting the researchers from acts of violence perpetrated
by groups of anti-animal research militants

Select one:
a. Anti-black Market Act
b. Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act
c. Animal Subject Welfare Act
d. Test Subject Protection Act
Answer: Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (sure)

It has the purpose and responsibility of uplifting the spirit of humanity in order to reverse
the crisis in values that has resulted in serious environmental deterioration.

Select one:
a. Bio-economics
b. Bio-legislation
c. Bio-education
d. Bio-diplomacy
Answer: Bio-education (sure)

Science as a cultural resource shows which of the following?

Select one:
a. How technology recreated culture
b. How people cope up with new knowledge
c. The role of culture in the growth of knowledge
d. The impact of science on societal beliefs and values
Answer: The impact of science on societal beliefs and values (sure)

The Millennium Development Goals include the following except:

Select one:
a. Spread HIV and Malaria
b. Reduction by one half of the proportion of people in the world whose income is less than
one dollar per day
c. Reduce the number of people that who suffers from hunger
d. Reduction of child Mortality
Answer: Spread HIV and Malaria (sure)

The following are the three generally accepted principles of the institutional Review Board
on the Use of Human Subject except:

Select one:
a. Respect for the Person
b. Aspects of Life Science
c. Justice
d. Beneficence
Answer: Aspects of Life Science (sure)

Discovery science is the principle describing the quest for unconventional knowledge
through what?

Select one:
a. Systematic investigation and experiment
b. Laws and Theories Presented from before
c. Organized Skepticism
d. Confirmed Ideas and General Knowledge
Answer: Systematic investigation and experiment (sure)

It is the code which has statements that upheld the protection of human subjects, the
analysis of the risk as contrasted to the benefit of the experiments, and the performance of
experiments only by scientist.

Select one:
a. The Laboratory Welfare Act
b. Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Science
c. Declaration of Helsinki
d. International Regulation
Answer: Declaration of Helsinki (sure)

Which of the following is included in the Belmont report?

Select one:
a. The role of the government in addressing the need for money of the human subject
which is partly a result of poverty
b. The rights of scientist in using animals in any way to cure diabetes
c. Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research
d. A report on the increase of animal use in the past year
Answer: Three basic ethical considerations in using humans as subjects for research (sure)

Which of the following would perfectly define what an acetogenic organism is?

Select one:
a. It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic
environment.
b. It is an organism highly capable of processing water to be able to produce acetone
c. Organism who tends to consume acetate to be able to produce glucose
d. It is an organism capable of surviving an environment with high acetic acid content
Answer: It is an organism capable of producing acetate from carbon dioxide in an anaerobic
environment. (sure)

Liquid Biopsy is capable of detecting which of the following?

Select one:
a. Vitamin deficiency
b. Cancer
c. Early signs of cataract formation
d. Alzheimer's Disease
Answer: Cancer (sure)

Which of the following is the meaning of "in vitro"?

Select one:
a. A term used to describe the artificial way of reproduction
b. It is defined as the importance of research when it comes to reproduction
c. A process taking place inside the organism body
d. A process performed outside the living organism
Answer: A process performed outside the living organism (sure)

According to the article the US-centric that Maienschein adopted is disappointing because;
Select one:
a. It doesn't consider the time and the knowledge invested in research.
b. It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big businesses will control and
selfishly exploit the fruits of science.
c. It doesn't represent the general fact that it's basically in the field of science and not in
religion.
d. It was very one-sided form of reasoning without looking at the possible positive forms of
scientific research being talked about in the article
Answer: It fails to appreciate the growing global anxiety that big business will control and selfishly
exploit the fruits of science. (sure)

Which of the following is the first stage of obtaining scientific knowledge?

Select one:
a. Using research instruments to measure and interpret data collected from investigation
b. Examining patterns of facts derived from observations
c. Making generalizations about an observed phenomenon
d. Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation
Answer: Describing the natural or physical world or event through expert observation (sure)

It is concerned with preserving the wealth and beauty of the natural world, securing the
health of the earth's population, providing fair rules of trade, and guaranteeing equal
educational oppurtunities for every country in the world can be a source of genuine profit,
both monetary and social.

Select one:
a. Bio-education
b. Bio-diplomacy
c. Bio-economics
d. Bio-legislation
Answer: Bio-economics (sure)

The following are the required personnel for an Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee except for:

Select one:
a. Non-affiliated personnel
b. Nurse
c. One Practicing Scientist
d. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
Answer: Nurse (sure)

Which of the following is the third principle of the nurmberg code.

Select one:
a. Increase number of workers for animal related experiments for better results
b. It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation
c. Lessen the use of animals in certain experiments
d. Compensation with the damages that the test caused on the human subject
Answer: It validated the use of animals for biomedical experimentation (sure)

It is a new policy which is needed to guarantee that we have a harmonious future.

Select one:
a. United Nations Environmental Policy
b. Environmental policy
c. Biopolicy
d. Paris climate change agreement
Answer: Biopolicy (sure)

In the statement'Imitatio Dei is morally positive' what is the meaning of the italicized word?

Select one:
a. Imitate Death
b. Imitation of God
c. Imitation of Mortals
d. Imitate thee
Answer: Imitation of God (sure)

One of the major challenges global agriculture faces is

Select one:
a. Feeding more people with less land
b. Improvement of Agricultural Industries
c. Lowering Chemical production
d. Laws and regulation inclined with improvement of irrigations
Answer: Feeding more people with less land (sure)
It has the central concept of linking the protection of bios rights to the defense of the rights
of future generations

Select one:
a. Bio-diplomacy
b. Bio-legislation
c. Bio-economics
d. Bio-education
Answer: Bio-legislation (sure)

What is a metal-organic framework?

Select one:
a. It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air
b. It is a theory that states that all organic substances is made up of metals [wrong]
c. It is a process that slowly degrades metal into a more soluble organic substances [wrong]
d. It is a framework of converting metallic elements into organic substances [wrong]
Answer: It is a form of technology used for harvesting water out of thin air (sure)

This refers to the action of lowering the number of animals involved in the experimentation:

Select one:
a. Reduction
b. Resurrection
c. Refinement
d. Replacement
Answer: Reduction (sure)

It urges the scholars, decision-makers, diplomats, business and civic leaders to actively
contribute to the development of a life-supporting society.

Select one:
a. United Nations
b. Biopolicy
c. International University for the Bio-environment
d. Millennium Declaration
Answer: International University for the Bio-environment (sure)

The person who wrote "Whose View of Life?".

Select one:
a. Jane Maienschein
b. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
c. Thomas Hunt Morgan
d. Pinhas Elijah
Answer: Jane Maienschein (sure)

One of the members of the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee who would oversee all
aspect of animal care is required to be which of the following?

Select one:
a. Doctor of Veterinary Medicine
b. Nurse
c. Medical technologist
d. Biologist
Answer: Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (sure)

B.I.O.'s educational and awareness-raising programs are directed at which of the following?

Select one:
a. Work with United nations to provide a healthy future
b. Promoting the restoration of the environment by shutting down industries not following
rules and regulations
c. Restoring the stability of our human and natural environments
d. Build a community with that is only relying on clean energy
Answer: Restoring the stability of our human and natural environments (sure)

The person who argued that if science is to improve the lot of humans, then scientists must
hone their moral thinking and be more ready to listen to the opinions of ordinary people

Select one:
a. Jane Maienschein
b. Thomas Hunt Morgan
c. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
d. Pinhas Elijah
Answer: Jane Maienschein (sure)

This refers to the use of lower species of animals as much as possible.

Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Resurrection
c. Refinement
d. Reduction
Answer: Replacement (sure)

It is the second stage of clinical trial where it involves testing on animals?

Select one:
a. Clinical Testing involving humans
b. Development Stage
c. Preclinical Trials
d. Drug Treatment
Answer: Preclinical Trials (sure)

The first step of clinical trial which is done after research and screening of the substance.

Select one:
a. Drug Treatment
b. Clinical Testing involving humans
c. Development Stage
d. Preclinical Trials
Answer: Development Stage (sure)

It is the lessening of pain that an animal subject should undergo to.

Select one:
a. Replacement
b. Refinement
c. Resurrection
d. Reduction
Answer: Refinement (sure)

It has a concept that focuses on the interdependence of all forms of life, and calls upon
diplomats and other people of influence to engage in a collective endeavor in international
relations and act as a bridge between global communities at the national and cultural
diversity.
Select one:
a. Bio-legislation
b. Bio-education
c. Bio-diplomacy
d. Bio-economics
Answer: Bio-diplomacy (sure)

In the article who among the following is said to have an early understanding of genetics,
modern in vitro fertilization, and stem-cell biology.

Select one:
a. Nicolaas Hartsoeker
b. Pinhas Elijah
c. Thomas Hunt Morgan
d. Jane Maienschein
Answer: Thomas Hunt Morgan (sure)

Science as a social enterprise relates to science itself as an interplay between which of the
following?

Select one:
a. The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of
scientific inquiry
b. The government and the scientist working for them to provide improvement in military
science for the protection of the people. [wrong]
c. The knowledge and foundations set by past scientist and the scientist of today [wrong]
d. The industry that offers technology and the people relying on it [wrong]
Answer: The works of scientists and the active involvement of people examining the product of scientific
inquiry (sure)

It is an unethical study where it used a hundred of African men where to be able to study
syphilis.

Select one:
a. Black Propaganda Study
b. Science Advancement Research
c. HIV Project
d. Tuskegee Study
Answer: Tuskegee Study (sure)

Which of the following would best explain how culture affects science?

Select one:
a. The society's view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of
technology the society will accept
b. The researcher will always try to do research which is always related to the culture that
people have
c. The people will always look at science in a very cultural manner where it will be the
priority for the nation
d. Culture will ever affect science
Answer: The society’s view depends on the culture that they have and it affects what form of technology
the society will accept (sure)

It is a project which aims to identify the role of every cell in the body and their identity.

Select one:
a. Cell Survey Analytics Study
b. Human Cell Atlas
c. Proteomic Analysis
d. Single-cell protein
Answer: Human Cell Atlas (sure)

Academic science refers to which of the following?

Select one:
a. The exact manner of how knowledge is created from universities to the industry to
support business
b. The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of
technology
c. The manner of changing ideas through the improvement of technology from the society.
d. The role of the academe to produce scientist with the right kind knowledge to solve the
issues of the society
Answer: The way scientific knowledge is transferred from an area of science to territory of technology
(sure)

The one who believes that ensoulment occurs 40 days after conception

Select one:
a. Jews
b. British
c. Christians
d. Muslim
Answer: Jews (sure)

Which of the following would best describe how science affects culture?

Select one:
a. Culture is changed by science by changing the people supporting it except the fact that
religion is not largely affected by science
b. Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world
and the thoughts they have
c. Science has improved the way people celebrate their culture especially now in the day
where we have social media
d. Culture can't be affected by science
Answer: Science can shape the cultural views of the people, their understanding about the world and
the thoughts they have (sure)

Industrial science deals with which of the following?

Select one:
a. How several industries improved science [wrong]
b. How the change of technology changed different industries [wrong]
c. How knowledge changed the role of manpower in the industry
d. How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries
Answer: How the technology that arises from science is applied in industries (sure)

What is a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)?

Select one:
a. It is the use of computers to solve mental problems that can be observed by scanning
b. It is a network of wires that tends to track brain activity to be able to understand how
some brain diseases manifests
c. It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity
d. It is a highly unstable A.I. capable of solving mathematical problems
Answer: It is a deep learning tool used for solving/doing visual activity (sure)

In the process of mimicking photosynthesis what is the use of nanowires?

Select one:
a. They used to capture light
b. They prevent bacterial growth by continuously degrading and exposing other
organisms(bacteria)to its particle
c. They function as the one who holds bacteria
d. They are used to support the whole system above the ground
Answer: They used to capture light (sure)