Tower Foundation Analysis PDF

PT. SOLUSI TUNAS PRATAMA
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS REPORT
CUSTOMER : PT. STP
PROJECT : Light Tower 42M
SITE NAME : PASAR OKAK
SITE ID : PPN378

0 10 April 2017 First Issue
Rev Date Description

CONTENTS

1. RECOMMENDATION & SUMMARY
2. ANALYSIS CRITERIA
3. SOIL TEST
4. TOWER SUPPORT REACTION
5. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
6. FOUNDATION DRAWING

RECOMMENDATION
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS SITE: PASAR OKAK

According to Soil Test Result and Output of Tower Analysis (Tower Support Reaction),
Foundation for Tower Light 42M on site Pasar Okak used Raft Bore Pile Foundation
type with Pad depth 0.5 meter, Pad dimension 5.0 m x 5.5 m and 500 mm of
thickness, Pedestal dimension is 600 mm x 600 mm and 1.0 m of height, and Bore Pile
with diameter 400 mm and 1.2 of height with total quantity 8 unit.
ACKNOWLED BY,

PREPARED BY,
CHECKED BY APPROVED BY

SUMMARY FOUNDATION ANALYSIS
SITE: PASAR OKAK

DIMENSION
Pedestal height 1.0 m
Pedestal dimension 600 x 600 mm
Pad Dimension 5.0 x 5.5 m
Pad thickness 500 mm
Pile diameter 400 mm
Pile Quantity 8 unit
ANALYSIS
Description Value Limits Remarks
Uplift Capacity 2.444 > 1.5 OK !
Bearing Capacity 1.79 > 1.0 OK !
Sliding Capacity 2.991 > 1.5 OK !
Punching shear 2.313 > 1.5 OK !
Shear Capacity 1.55 > 1.5 OK !
Rigidity 1.666 > 1.0 OK !
REINFORCEMENT
Pedestal rebar 28 ‐ D16
Pedestal stirrup Ø10 ‐ 150
Top Pad rebar D16 ‐ 200
Bottom Pad rebar D16 ‐ 200
Pile rebar 12 ‐ D16
Pile Stirrup Ø10 ‐ 150
Total concrete 17.06 M3
Total rebar weight 1713.14 kg

2. ANALYSIS CRITERIA

A. STANDARDS
Indonesia standards used :
1. Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 03‐2847‐1992)
2. Baja Tulangan Beton (SNI 07‐2052‐2002)
International standard used :
1. Standard for Telecommunication Tower (EIA/TIA‐222‐F)
2. Building Code Requirements for Strucutral Concrete (ACI 318)
3. Uniform Building Code (UBC)
Software used : Mathcad v13.0
B. MATERIAL
Specification and Building material used on analysis:
a. Material Density
‐ Concrete = 2400 kg/m3
‐ Steel = 7850 kg/m3
‐ Soil = according to soil test
b. Material standard
‐ Concrete f’c = 22.5 MPa (K‐225)
‐ Round bar fy = 240 MPa (BJTP U‐24)
‐ Deformed rebar fy = 390 MPa (BJTD U‐39)
‐ Steel Profile fy = 245 MPa (SS 400)
‐ Mild Steel fy = 245 MPa (ASTM A53/ST 37)
‐ Bolt and Nut fy = 800 MPa (HTB A325 gr. 8.8)
‐ Anchor fy = 240 MPa (ASTM A307)
c. Modulus Elastisitas and Shear Modulus
‐ Steel Es = 2 x 105 MPa
‐ Concrete Ec = 4700 f’c Mpa
C. INPUT DATA
1. Soil Test
Result of Soil Test used to calculate the soil capacity. The soil capacity is one of the
parameter to analyze Foundation dimension. Detail Report of Soil Test is enclosed
2. Support Reaction
Support Reaction come from the output of Tower analysis. These values show the forces on
every Leg at the top of Foundation. Detail Support Reaction is enclosed.

D. ANALYSIS
Foundation will be analyzed by software Mathcad v13.0. The analysis used Support Reaction
output of Tower analysis. This value are the greater than the others.. This parameter to check
the result of Foundation analysis:

1. Overturning Capacity
Foundation stability can check by this value. There are 2 condition of Stability Check, from the
overturning moment and from uplift force. The value must be greater than 1.0 for Uplift force
and 1.5 for overturning moment. Detail calculation of this capacity is enclosed.

2. Bearing Capacity
Bearing Capacity is to check the soil capacity at the bottom of Foundation. This value will be
compare with soil capacity from soil test. The ratio must be greater than 1.0. If the ratio less
than 1.0, it’s means the soil capacity not strength enough to hold foundation. Detail
calculation of this capacity is enclosed.

3. Sliding and Punching
To check the Foundation strength from shear force, used Sliding ratio with the value must be
greater than 1.5. And to check Punching shear on the pad of Foundation used Puching Ratio
with the value must be greater than 1.5. If the value less than 1.5, it’s means the thickness of
Pad must be increase. Detail calculation of sliding and punching are enclosed.

3. SOIL TEST

BORING LOG NO TITIK : BH-01
/SST/
SITE ID : PPN 378 LOCATION : PASAR OKAK
TANGGAL : 01 APRIL 2017 INSTITUSI PELAKSANA : gsec
Kedalaman
MUKA AIR
SAMPEL
TANAH
(m)
DESKRIPSI & KLASIFIKASI TANAH & BATUAN
Lempung berpasir berbatu, coklat kekuningan, plastis sedang, konsistensi sedang,

kadar air rendah (0.00-0.80 m)
1.00
2.00
3.00
BOR STOP (BERBATU)
4.00
5.00
6.00
LEGENDA: Elevasi Banjir : - M
Muka Air tanah Tertinggi : -6.00 M
= MUKA AIR TANAH CATATAN : SUMUR WARGA 6.00 M
Bila tidak ditemukan air tanah hingga kedalaman 6m, lihat sumur
= SAMPEL TANAH penduduk sekitar lokasi
Pastikan Muka Air Tanah Tertinggi merupakan elevasi Air Tanah
tertinggi di Site ini. Atau Elevasi Air Sumur tertinggi di sekitar site ini
Soil test telah dilakukan sesuai petunjuk yang telah diberikan oleh DMT
Pelaksana Soil Test PT. MEGA DUTA KONSTRUKSI PT. SOLUSI TUNAS PRATAMA
CME Regional Manager
(Ir. Simon D. Tarigan, MT ) ( ) ( )
Laporan Penyelidikan Tanah dari Laboratorium diserahkan paling lambat 2 Minggu setelah Soil Test Site ini
dilakukan (Diserahkan 3(Tiga) Rangkap (1 Original Doc + 2 Copy Doc ))
DATA SONDIR NO TITIK : S1
/SST/
Perlawanan
Perlawanan
Perlawanan
Kedalaman
Kedalaman
Kedalaman
Penetrasi
Penetrasi
Penetrasi
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
Jumlah
Jumlah
Jumlah
Konus
Konus
Konus
(m)
(m)
(m)
0.00 0 0
0.20 6 9 10.20 20.20
0.40 9 12 10.40 20.40
0.60 12 16 10.60 20.60
0.80 15 19 10.80 20.80
1.00 20 24 11.00 21.00
1.20 110 114 11.20 21.20
1.40 145 149 11.40 21.40
1.60 185 190 11.60 21.60
1.80 205 210 11.80 21.80
2.00 12.00 22.00
2.20 12.20 22.20
2.40 12.40 22.40
2.60 12.60 22.60
2.80 12.80 22.80
3.00 13.00 23.00
3.20 13.20 23.20
3.40 13.40 23.40
3.60 13.60 23.60
3.80 13.80 23.80
4.00 14.00 24.00
4.20 14.20 24.20
4.40 14.40 24.40
4.60 14.60 24.60
4.80 14.80 24.80
5.00 15.00 25.00
5.20 15.20 25.20
5.40 15.40 25.40
5.60 15.60 25.60
5.80 15.80 25.80
6.00 16.00 26.00
6.20 16.20 26.20
6.40 16.40 26.40
6.60 16.60 26.60
6.80 16.80 26.80
7.00 17.00 27.00
7.20 17.20 27.20
7.40 17.40 27.40
7.60 17.60 27.60
7.80 17.80 27.80
8.00 18.00 28.00
8.20 18.20 28.20
8.40 18.40 28.40
8.60 18.60 28.60
8.80 18.80 28.80
9.00 19.00 29.00
9.20 19.20 29.20
9.40 19.40 29.40
9.60 19.60 29.60
9.80 19.80 29.80
10.00 20.00 30.00
EO Number
CPT-Test
qc (kg/cm2)
0 50 100 150 200 250

0
qc
0.2 tsf
0.4
0.6
0.8
Depth (m)
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
tsf (kg/cm)
/SST/
Perlawanan
Perlawanan
Perlawanan
Kedalaman
Kedalaman
Kedalaman
Penetrasi
Penetrasi
Penetrasi
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
(kg/cm2)
Jumlah
Jumlah
Jumlah
Konus
Konus
Konus
(m)
(m)
(m)
0.00 0 0
0.20 6 9 10.20 20.20
0.40 9 12 10.40 20.40
0.60 12 15 10.60 20.60
0.80 16 19 10.80 20.80
1.00 20 23 11.00 21.00
1.20 110 113 11.20 21.20
1.40 115 118 11.40 21.40
1.60 122 125 11.60 21.60
1.80 135 138 11.80 21.80
2.00 150 153 12.00 22.00
2.20 110 113 12.20 22.20
2.40 109 112 12.40 22.40
2.60 100 103 12.60 22.60
2.80 60 63 12.80 22.80
3.00 55 58 13.00 23.00
3.20 51 54 13.20 23.20
3.40 48 51 13.40 23.40
3.60 48 51 13.60 23.60
3.80 56 59 13.80 23.80
4.00 59 62 14.00 24.00
4.20 65 71 14.20 24.20
4.40 72 78 14.40 24.40
4.60 79 85 14.60 24.60
4.80 87 93 14.80 24.80
5.00 95 101 15.00 25.00
5.20 106 112 15.20 25.20
5.40 114 120 15.40 25.40
5.60 120 126 15.60 25.60
5.80 190 196 15.80 25.80
6.00 190 196 16.00 26.00
6.20 198 204 16.20 26.20
6.40 207 213 16.40 26.40
6.60 16.60 26.60
6.80 16.80 26.80
7.00 17.00 27.00
7.20 17.20 27.20
7.40 17.40 27.40
7.60 17.60 27.60
7.80 17.80 27.80
8.00 18.00 28.00
8.20 18.20 28.20
8.40 18.40 28.40
8.60 18.60 28.60
8.80 18.80 28.80
9.00 19.00 29.00
9.20 19.20 29.20
9.40 19.40 29.40
9.60 19.60 29.60
9.80 19.80 29.80
10.00 20.00 30.00

/SST/
CPT-Test
qc (kg/cm2)
0 50 100 150 200 250
0
qc
tsf
3
Depth (m)
7
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
tsf (kg/cm)

4. TOWER SUPPORT REACTION

5. FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

PASAR OKAK
Raft Bore Pile Foundation Analysis
SUMMARY OF RAFT FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

1. Uplift Capacity Check
SF uplift  2.444 Checkuplift  "OK"
2. Bearing Capacity Check
SF bearing  1.79 Checkbearing  "OK"
3. Sliding Capacity Check
SF sliding  2.991 Checksliding  "OK"
4. Punching Shear Capacity Check
SF punch  2.313 Checkpunch  "OK"
SF shear  1.55 Checkshear  "OK"
5. Rigidity Check
SF rigid  1.666 Checkrigid  "OK"
6. Pad Reinforcement
Bottom bar used : D16-200
Top bar used : D16-200
7. Pedestal Reinforcement
Longitudinal Bar used : 28 - D16

Stirrup bar used : 10 - 150
Steelratio  1.564 % Checksteel.ratio  "OK"
8. Bored Pile Reinforcement
Longitudinal Bar used : 8 - D16

Stirrup bar used : 10 - 150
PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 22

PASAR OKAK
A. TOWER SUPPORT REACTION
Theight  42m
1. Resultant Reaction at Centroid of Tower Case 1 (maximum moment on 1 direction)

fx1  69.493kN M x1  0.323 kN m
fy1  0.028kN M y1  1745.867kN m
fz1  86.243kN M z1  0.158 kN m
2. Resultant Reaction at Centroid of Tower Case 2 (maximum combination moment)

fx2  56.823kN M x2  816.822 kN m
fy2  31.998kN M y2  1431.123kN m
fz2  86.243kN M z2  0.504kN m
3. Maximum Compress and Tension Force

fcmax  592.849kN fxc  21.927kN fyc  38.426kN
ftmax  481.295 kN fxt  18.135kN fyt  31.855kN
4. BTS Foundation and Equipment Loading

Wbts  2000kgf
d bts  3.5m if Theight  70m d bts  2.75 m
3.25m if 50m  Theight  60m
2.75m if 40m  Theight  50m
2.5m if 30m  Theight  40m
2.4m if Theight  30m
M bts  Wbts d bts M bts  53.937 kN m
Concrete Foundation :
Lbts  2.5m Tbts  0.35m Bbts  0.25m
3
Vbts  Lbts Bbts Tbts 4 Vbts  0.875 m

PASAR OKAK
B. FOUNDATION DIMENSION PROPERTIES
1. Water Table
Wbase  3.80m Width of Tower base
h pb  0.15m Thickness of Paving Block or Gravel
h fs  0m Thickness of Fill Soil
Dwtrlvl  6.0m Depth of water table to original ground level
Dwater  Dwtrlvl  h pb  h fs Depth of water table to new ground level
Dwater  6.15 m
2. Concrete
h con  1.0m Height pedestal above gravel or paving block
d exc  0.3m Depth of foundation excavationl
h  h pb  h fs  h con  d exc Height of top pedestal to bottom pad

h  1.45 m
3. Soil Data at depth d exc  0.3 m

kgf
q c1.pad  6
2 CPT/Sondir 1 base on Soil Test Report
cm
kgf
q c2.pad  6 CPT/Sondir 2 base on Soil Test Report
2
cm
qc1.pad qc2.pad
2
q all  q all  39.227 kPa
15

PASAR OKAK
4. Pad Foundation
Bpadx  5.0m Width of Pad in X direction
Bpady  5.5m Width of Pad in Y direction
h m  0.5m Thickness of pad at the pedestal face
h p  0.5m Thickness of pad at the edge
h mp  h m  h p h mp  0 m
5. Pedestal
b t  0.6m Width of pedestal at the top
b b  0.6m Width of pedestal at the bottom
n leg  3 Number of Tower leg
h ts  h  h m h ts  0.95 m
 bb  bt 
 1  atan   1  0 deg
 h ts 
bb  bt
ecc  ecc  0 m
2
 h mp 
 2  atan  2  0 deg
 Bpadx bb 
 
 2 
b g  b t  h con tan  1   b g  0.6 m

b w  b t  h con  Dwater  tan  1    b w  0.6 m
   Bpadx  b b h  h con  h p  Dwater 

 
Bw  if Dwater  h  h con  h p  0  if Dwater  h ts  h con  0  b b  2   *
   2  
tan  2

Bw  0 m
6. Tie Beam
b tb  0.00m Width of Tie Beam
h tb  0.00m Height of Tie Beam
h g  0.00m Depth of Tie Beam from Gravel

h s  h  h con  h g  h tb  h m  h s  0.05 m

PASAR OKAK
7. Earth Frustum Angle
  0deg if 0kPa  q all  50kPa
10deg if 50kPa  q all  100kPa
20deg if 100kPa  q all  192kPa
30deg if q all  192kPa
  0 deg Frustum Angle base on qall
Bpadx  b b  h tb 
Itb1    h s  h mp    tan 
2  2 
Itb1  2.2 m
Bpadx  b b  h tb  h g  Dwater 
Itbw1    h s  h mp    tan 
2  2 
Itbw1  2.2 m
Itb  Wbase  b t Itb  3.2 m
L  Bpadx  2  h  h con  h p  tan 

  L5m
Lw  Bpadx  2  h  h con  h p  Dwater  tan 

 
Lw  5 m
Lg  b tb  2  h g  tan  Lg  0 m
Lgw  if Dwater  h g  if Dwater  0  b tb  2  h g  Dwater  tan   Lg  0

 
   
Lgw  0 m
Bpadx  b b  hg 
Ig     htb  h s  h mp  tan 
2 2 
Ig  2.2 m
  Bpadx  b b  h g  Dwater   
Igw  if Dwater  h g  if Dwater  0    h tb  h s  h mp    tan   Ig  0
  2  2   
Igw  0 m

PASAR OKAK
C. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Specified Yield Strength for Reinforcement
fys  240MPa for db  13mm
fy  400MPa for db  13mm
Specified Compressive Strength for Concrete according PBI 71 Tabel 4.1.3
kgf
K225  225 fc  0.83 K225 fc  18.314 MPa
2
cm
Unit Weight of Water

kgf kN
 water  1000  water  9.807
3 3
m m
Unit Weight of Steel

kgf kN
 steel  7850  steel  76.982
3 3
m m
Unit weight of concrete according TIA/EIA-222-F, section 7.2.4

kN
 concrete  24
3
m
Unit Weight of Soil

kgf
 soil  1440 if 0kPa  q all  100kPa
3 kN
m  soil  14.122
3
kgf m
1550 if 100kPa  q all  192kPa
3
m
kN
16 if q all  192kPa
3
m

PASAR OKAK
D. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
1. Concrete Pad Footing

h mp
B
2

Vpad  Bpadx Bpady  h p   B
3  padx pady
 Bpadx b b  b b

3
Vpad  13.75 m
Boundary Condition 1 : Dwater <= (hts-h t)

Vpadwl  if Dwater  h ts  h con  Vpad  0 
3
Vpadwl  0 m
Boundary Condition 2 : (hts-h t)< Dwater <= (h-h t-h p )
h  h con  h p  Dwater
  Bpadx Bpady  Bpadx b b  b b
2

Vpadw2  Bpadx Bpady  h p   3  
3
Vpadw2  50.027 m
 
Vpadwll  if Dwater  h ts  h con  if Dwater  h  h con  h p  Vpadw2  0  0  
3
Vpadwll  0 m
Boundary Condition 3 : (h-ht-hp)< D water <= (h-h t)
 
Vpadw3  Bpadx Bpady  h  h con  Dwater 
3
Vpadw3  156.75 m
 
Vpadwl3  if Dwater  h  h con  h p  if Dwater  h  h con  Vpadw3  0  0  
3
Vpadwl3  0 m
3
Vpadw  Vpadwl  Vpadwll  Vpadwl3 Vpadw  0 m
3
Vpadd  Vpad  Vpadw Vpadd  13.75 m
2. Concrete Pedestal Footing
 hts 2 
Vpedest  n leg    b b  b b  b t  b t 
2
3  
3
Vpedest  1.026 m
Boundary Condition 1 : Dwater <= (-ht)
 
3
Vpedestwl  if Dwater  h con  Vpad  0 Vpedestwl  0 m

PASAR OKAK
Boundary Condition 2 : (-h t)< Dwater <= (h-h t)
 hts  hcon  Dwater  2 2 

Vpedestw2  n leg   b b  b b  b w  b w 
 3  
3
Vpedestw2  6.696 m
 
Vpedestwll  if Dwater  h con  if Dwater  h ts  h con  Vpedestw2  0  0  
3
Vpedestwll  0 m
 
Vpedestw  if Dwater  h ts  h con  0  if Dwater  h con  Vpedestwll  Vpedestwl 
3
Vpedestw  0 m
Vpedestd  Vpedest  Vpedestw

3
Vpedestd  1.026 m
3. Concrete Tie Beam

Vtbeam  n leg b tb h tb Itb  Vtbeam  0 m
3
Boundary Condition 1: Dwater <= (hg )

Vtbeamwl  if Dwater  h g  Vtbeam  0 
3
Vtbeamwl  0 m
Boundary Condition 2: (hg ) < D water <= (hg +htb)

Vtbeamw2  b tb h tb  h g  Dwater  Itb 
3
Vtbeamw2  0 m
 
Vtbeamwll  if Dwater  h g  if Dwater  h g  h tb  Vtbeamw2  0  0  
3
Vtbeamwll  0 m
 
Vtbeamw  if Dwater  h g  h tb  0  if Dwater  h g  Vtbeamwll  Vtbeamwl 
3
Vtbeamw  0 m
Vtbeamd  Vtbeam  Vtbeamw

3
Vtbeamd  0 m

PASAR OKAK
Volume of Concrete
Vconcreted  Vpadd  Vpedestd  Vtbeamd  Vbts
3
Vconcreted  15.651 m
Vconcretew  Vpadw  Vpedestw  Vtbeamw
3
Vconcretew  0 m
Vconcrete  Vconcreted  Vconcretew
3
Vconcrete  15.651 m
Weight of Concrete
Wconcrete  Vconcreted   concrete  Vconcretew   concrete   water  
Wconcrete  375.624 kN
4. Volume Soil above Footing
h  h con  h p b tb  Lg
  Bpadx Bpady  Bpadx L  L
2
Vsoil1 
3   
2

 h g  Itb  2  Ig 
h mp h ts  h con
B
2
  bb  bb bg  bg
2 2
Vsoil2  B  Bpadx b b  b b 
3  padx pady  3    2  btb h tb Itb1
Vsoil  Vsoil1  Vsoil2

3
Vsoil  1.274 m
Boundary Condition 1 : Dwater <= 0

Vsoilwl  if Dwater  0  0  Vsoil 
3
Vsoilwl  0 m
Boundary Condition 2 : 0 < Dwater <= h g
h  h con  h p  Dwater b tb  Lgw

  Bpadx Bpady  Bpadx Lw  Lw
2
Vsoilw21 
3   
2
 
 h g  Dwater  Itb  2  Igw 
h mp h ts  h con  Dwater
B
2
  bb  bb bw  bw
2 2
Vsoilw22  B  Bpadx b b  b b 
3  padx pady  3    2  btb h tb Itb1
Vsoilw2  Vsoilw21  Vsoilw22

3
Vsoilw2  157.935 m
 
Vsoilwll  if Dwater  0  0  if Dwater  h g  0  Vsoilw2 
3
Vsoilwll  0 m

PASAR OKAK
Boundary Condition 3 : hg < Dwater <= (hg + htb)
h  h con  h p  Dwater h mp
2
  Bpadx Bpady  Bpadx b b  b b
2
Vsoilw31  
3   3  
h ts  h con  Dwater
2
  2 b tb  h tb  hg  Dwater  Itbw1
2
Vsoilw32 
3 

3
Vsoilw3  157.935 m
 
Vsoilwl3  if Dwater  h g  0  if Dwater  h g  h tb  0  Vsoilw3 
3
Vsoilwl3  0 m
Boundary Condition 4 : (hg + htb) < D water <= (hts - ht)
h  h con  h p  Dwater h mp
2
B
2
Vsoilw41   B  Bpadx b b  b b
3   3  padx pady 
h ts  h con  Dwater
2 2
Vsoilw42 
3  
3
Vsoilw4  157.935 m
 
Vsoilwl4  if Dwater  h g  h tb  0  if Dwater  h ts  h con  0  Vsoilw4 
3
Vsoilwl4  0 m
Boundary Condition 5 : (hts - ht) < D water <= (h - ht - hp )
2
Vsoilw51 
3  
  Bpadx  Bpadx Bw  Bw
2 2
Vsoilw52 
3  

3
Vsoilw5  108.5 m
 
Vsoilwl5  if Dwater  h ts  h con  0  if Dwater  h  h con  h p  0  Vsoilw5 
3
Vsoilwl5  0 m

PASAR OKAK
Vsoilw  Vsoilwl if Dwater  0
Vsoilwll if 0  Dwater  h g
Vsoilwl3 if h g  Dwater  h g  h tb
Vsoilwl4 if h g  h tb  Dwater  h ts  h con
Vsoilwl5 if h ts  h con  Dwater  h  h con  h p
0 if Dwater  h  h con  h p
3
Vsoilw  0 m
3
Vsoild  Vsoil  Vsoilw Vsoild  1.274 m
Weight of Soil Above Footing

Wsoil  Vsoild  soil  Vsoilw  soil   water 
Wsoil  17.986 kN
Maximum Tension Force

Fztmax  ftmax
Fztmax  481.295 kN
5. Bored Pile Properties

d pile  0.4m
Spile  3  d pile  0.60m
Spile  1.8 m
Dpile  1.5m

Lpile  Dpile  h  h pb  h fs  h con 
Lpile  1.2 m
Lpilew  
Lpile if Dwater  h  h pb  h fs  h con 
Dpile  Dwater if Dwater  h  h pb  h fs  h con
0 if Dwater  Dpile
Lpilew  0 m
  
Lpiled  if Dwater  h  h pb  h fs  h con  Lpile  Lpilew  0
 Lpiled  1.2 m
Cpile    d pile Cpile  1.257 m

PASAR OKAK
2 2
Apile  0.25  d pile Apile  0.126 m
3
Vpilew  Apile  Lpilew Vpilew  0 m
3
Vpiled  Apile  Lpiled Vpiled  0.151 m

Wpile   concrete Vpiled   concrete   water  Vpilew 
Wpile  3.619 kN
 Bpadx   Bpady 
nmaxpilex  trunc 1 nmaxpiley  trunc 1
 Spile
  Spile

nmaxpilex  3 nmaxpiley  4
n pilex  3 Number of pile in X direction
n piley  3 Number of pile in Y direction
n pile  8 n pile  8
Total quatity of pile
 dpile 
 pile  atan   pile  12.529 deg
 Spile 
 pile npilex  1 npiley  npilex npiley  1
 pile  1  
90deg n pilex n piley
 pile  0.814
kgf kgf
q c1  165 fr1  58
2 cm
cm Soil test at depth 1.5 m.
kgf kgf
q c2  118 fr2  50
2 cm
cm
Allowable bearing capacity of pile compression
 qc1  q c2 fr1  fr2 

  Apile  Cpile 
Qpilec   pile   
2 2

 3 5 
Qpilec  484.205 kN
Allowable bearing capacity of pile tension
 fr1  fr2 
  Cpile 
Qpilef   pile   
2
 5 
Qpilef  10.839 kN

PASAR OKAK
Maximum distance of pile from center to center
 
Xmax  n pilex  1  Spile  
Ymax  n piley  1  Spile
Xmax  3.6 m Ymax  3.6 m
Total Quadratic distance for number of pile in the direction
2 2
 Xmax   Ymax 
fxmax( n )  n pilex   n  Spile fymax( n )  n piley   n  Spile
 2   2 
npilex 1 npiley 1
 
2 2
fxmax( n )  19.44 m fymax( n )  19.44 m
n 0 n 0
6. Pile Bearing Capacity

Total Weight of Conrete considering the overburden pressure
 2  2
 bt  bg   bt  bg 
Wtotalc    concrete   soil  Vconcrete    h      h
  2  con concrete  2  con
Wtotalc  159.691 kN
Total Maximum Compression Force

Fz1max  Wsoil  Wtotalc  max fz1  fz2  
Fz1max  227.948 kN
Fz2max  Wsoil  Wconcrete  max fz1  fz2  

Fz2max  443.881 kN
Maximum Load applied to pile
Xmax Ymax
Fz1max My1  fx1 h 2
Mx1  fy1 h  Mbts 2
Fmax1   
n pile npiley 1 npiley 1
 fxmax( n )
 fymax( n )
n0 n0
Fmax1  204.438 kN

PASAR OKAK
Xmax Ymax
Fz2max My2  fx2 h 2
Mx2  fy2 h  Mbts 2
Fmax2   
n pile npiley 1 npiley 1
 fxmax( n )
 fymax( n )
n0 n0
Fmax2  270.559 kN

Fmax  max Fmax1  Fmax2 
Fmax  270.559 kN
Minimum Load applied to pile
 Xmax  Ymax
F My1  fx1 h  Mx1  fy1 h  Mbts
Fmin1   
z2max 2 2

 npile npiley 1  npiley 1
 
  fxmax( n )
  fymax( n )
 n 0  n0
Fmin1  120.527 kN
 Xmax  Ymax
F My2  fx2 h  Mx2  fy2 h  Mbts
Fmin2   
z2max 2 2

 npile npiley 1  npiley 1
 
  fxmax( n )
  fymax( n )
 n 0  n0
Fmin2  159.589 kN

Fmin  min Fmin1  Fmin2 
Fmin  159.589 kN
Safety Factor for Bearing Pile
Qpilec
SF bearing  SF bearing  1.79
Fmax

Checkbearing  if SF bearing  1.0  "OK"  "Not OK"  Checkbearing  "OK"
Safety Factor for Uplift of Pile
Qpilef  Wpile  Wconcrete

SF uplift  SF uplift  2.444
Fmin

Checkuplift  if SF uplift  1.5  "OK"  "Not OK"  Checkuplift  "OK"

PASAR OKAK
7. Reinforcement of Bored Pile

Fmax  270.559 kN maximum compreesion working on pile
M maxpc  10% Fmax m maximum moment working on pile (assumed 10%)
M maxpc  27.056 kN m
Fmin  159.589 kN maximum tension working on pile
M minpc  10% Fmin m maximum moment working on pile (assumed 10%)
M minpc  15.959 kN m
From the interaction diagram :
Reinforcement used as follow : 10 D16 and spiral tied : 10 - 150

PASAR OKAK
E. SLIDING CAPACITY
Total Compression Force :
Fcz1max  Wconcrete  fz1 Fcz1max  461.867 kN
Fcz2max  Wconcrete  fz2 Fcz2max  461.867 kN
Total Lateral Force

:
 2 2 2
Fxycmax  max fx1  fy1  fx2  fy2
2
 
Fxycmax  69.493 kN
Friction Coeficient :  f  0.45
Safety Factor for Sliding :

max Fcz1max  Fcz2max 
SF sliding   f SF sliding  2.991
Fxycmax

Checksliding  if SF sliding  1.5  "OK"  "Not OK"  Checksliding  "OK"
F. PAD REINFORCEMENT
1. Punching Shear
 sh  0.75 Strength reduction factor for shear according SNI 03-2847-2002
Magnified factor for structure under 700 ft or 213 m according

 f  1.33 TIA/EIA-222-F, section 3.1.16.1
bb Ratio of long side to short side according

 c  c  1
bt SNI 03-2847-2002
d bpad  16mm Nominal diameter of pad bar
Ppad  50mm Concrete cover of pad
h m  Ppad  1.5 d bpad

d pad 
h mp Effective depth of section
1
Bpadx  b b
d pad  0.426 m

b o  4  b b  d pad  Perimeter of critical section
b o  4.104 m

PASAR OKAK
Fzcmax2   f 
 Wconcrete  
 concrete Vpadd   concrete   water  Vpadw
 fcmax  
 n leg n leg

Fzcmax2  808.716 kN

Fzcpsh  min 1 
2   1  f  MPa  b  d  1  f  MPa b  d   40 d pad  2  f  MPa b  d 
o pad  b  c o pad
c  6
c o pad 3 c
   o  
3
Fzcpsh  2.494  10 kN
Safety factor for Punching Shear :
Fzcpsh
SF punch   sh  SF punch  2.313
Fzcmax2

Checkpunch  if SF punch  1.5  "OK"  "Not OK"  Checkpunch  "OK"
Shear strength of Concrete :

1
Fzcsh   sh   fc MPa  Bpady d pad
6 According SNI 03-2847-2002
3
Fzcsh  1.253  10 kN
Safety factor for wide beam :
Fzcsh
SF shear  SF shear  1.55
Fzcmax2

Checkshear  if SF shear  1.5  "OK"  "Not OK"  Checkshear  "OK"
2. Control Rigidity of Pad refer to "Foundation Analysis & Design", section 5-11
4
Ec  4700 fc MPa Ec  2.011  10 MPa
1 Bpadx 3 4
Ipad    hm Ipad  0.026 m
12 2

PASAR OKAK
 
36
k s   max Fmax1  Fmax2 k s  9.74 MPa
2
m
1
4
 k s Bpadx 
 
 pad 
 m 2 
 pad  0.328
1
 4  Ec Ipad 
  m
1.75
spad  spad  5.33 m
 pad

Checkrigid  if spad  Wbase  b b  "Add thickness of pad"  "OK" 
Checkrigid  "OK" spad
SF rigid  SF rigid  1.666
Wbase  b b
2. Flexure
Bottom Reinforcement
 1  0.85 if fc  30MPa
fc  30MPa
0.85   0.2 if 30MPa  fc  58MPa
28MPa
0.65 if fc  58MPa
 1  0.85
 flek  0.8 Strength reduction factor for flexure according SNI 03-2847-2002
Wconcrete  fcmax
q bot   f Factored uniform load
Bpadx Bpady
kN
q bot  46.839
2
m
Critical section for moment is at the face of pedestal
fcmax Spile
M bot  M bot  266.782 kN m
4
M bot
M nb  M nb  333.478 kN m
 flek
M nb
Rnb  Rnb  367.517 kPa
2
Bpadx d pad

PASAR OKAK
fy
mr  mr  25.696
0.85 fc
 mr 
1  
1 4
 reqb  1  2  Rnb  reqb  9.299  10
mr  
 fy
0.7 3
 min   MPa  min  1.75  10
fy

Areqb  max  reqb   min  Bpadx d pad 
3 2
Areqb  3.728  10 mm
 Areqb 
n barb  round   1 n barb  20
 0.25   d 2 
 bpad 
 Bpadx  Ppad 
Sbarb  min  200mm Sbarb  200 mm
 nbarb  1 
For Reinforcement Bottom bar used : D16-200
Top Reinforcement
Fztmax  Wconcrete
q top   f Factored uniform load
Bpadx Bpady
kN
q top  41.444
2
m
2
 Bpadx  bb 
q top Bpadx  
M top 
 2 
2
M top  501.469 kN m
M top
M nt  M nt  626.836 kN m
 flek
M nt
Rnt  Rnt  690.82 kPa
2
Bpadx d pad
 mr 
1  
1 3
 reqt  1  2  Rnt  reqt  1.69  10
mr  
 fy

Areqt  max  reqt   min  Bpadx d pad  Areqt  3.728  10 mm
3 2

PASAR OKAK
 Areqt 
n bart  round   1 n bart  20
 0.25   d 2 
 bpad 
 Bpadx  Ppad 
Sbart  min  200mm Sbart  200 mm
 n bart  1 
For Reinforcement Top Bar used : D16-200
G. PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT
1. Shear
Diameter of Stirrup
d str  10mm
Diameter of Pedestal bar
d bpedest  16mm
Ppedest  50mm Concrete Cover of Pedestal
n shear  2 Quantity of section
d bpedest
d pedest  b t  Ppedest  d str 
2
d pedest  532 mm Effective depth of section
Axial Tension Condition
Fztmax1   f ftmax
Fztmax1  640.122 kN
Shear strength shall be computed for member subject to shear and axial tension
according SNI 03-2847-2002
 Fztmax1  1
Ftsh   1MPa  0.3    fc 1  b t dpedest
 2  6 MPa
 bt

Ftsh  106.222 kN
  f max fxt  fyt  

Fstr1   Ftsh Fstr1  49.732 kN
  sh 
   d 2 f  d  2 
 4 str ys pedest n shear d pedest 4  d str  fys  d pedest n shear 
ssht  if   0  
 Fstr1 2 Fstr1

ssht  266 mm
Spacing of shear reinforcement in tension

PASAR OKAK
Axial Compression Condition

Fzcmax1   f fcmax Fzcmax1  788.489 kN
 Fzcmax1  1 1
Fcsh   1MPa     fc  b t d pedest
 14b t 
2 6 MPa
 
Fcsh  263.286 kN
  f max fxc  fyc  

Fstr2   Fcsh Fstr2  195.144 kN
  sh 
   d 2 f  d  2 
 4 str ys pedest n shear d pedest 4  d str  fys  d pedest n shear 
sshc  if   0  
 Fstr2 2 Fstr2

sshc  266 mm
Spacing of shear reinforcement in compression

Sreq  min ssht  sshc  Sreq  266 mm sact  150mm

sactual  if sact  Sreq  "OK"  "Not OK"  sactual  "OK"
b t sact
Ashmin  Shear reinforcement minimum
1
3  fy 
MPa
2
Ashmin  75 mm
 2
Ashact  n shear  d str
4 User shear reinforcement
2
Ashact  157.08 mm

Aactual  if Ashact  Ashmin  "OK"  "Not OK"  Aactual  "OK"
2. Flexure
Tension Condition
M xt1   f fyt h ts  ftmax ecc M xt1  40.249 kN m
M yt1   f fxt h ts  ftmax ecc M yt1  22.914 kN m

M xmax  max M xt1  M yt1 
M xmax  40.249 kN m Fztmax1  640.122 kN

PASAR OKAK
Compression Condition
M xc2   f fyc h ts  fcmax ecc M xc2  48.551 kN m
M yc2   f fxc h ts  fcmax ecc M yc2  27.705 kN m

M ymax  max M xc2  M yc2  M ymax  48.551 kN m
Fzcmax1  788.489 kN
n bar  28
Use Reinforcement as Follow :
d bpedest  16 mm
 2
Areabar  n bar    d bpedest 
4  
3 2
Areabar  5.63  10 mm
Areabar
Steelratio  Steelratio  1.564 %
2
bt
Checksteel.ratio  "OK" if Steelratio  1%

according to SNI 03-2847-2002
"Not OK" if Steelratio  1%
Checksteel.ratio  "OK"

6. FOUNDATION DRAWING

Tower Foundation Analysis PDF

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FOUNDATION ANALYSIS REPORT

DESKRIPSI & KLASIFIKASI TANAH & BATUAN

Lempung berpasir berbatu, coklat kekuningan, plastis sedang, konsistensi sedang,

BOR STOP (BERBATU)

(Ir. Simon D. Tarigan, MT ) ( ) ( )

0 50 100 150 200 250

DATA SONDIR NO TITIK : S2

SUMMARY OF RAFT FOUNDATION ANALYSIS

SF uplift  2.444 Checkuplift  "OK"

2. Bearing Capacity Check

SF bearing  1.79 Checkbearing  "OK"

3. Sliding Capacity Check

SF sliding  2.991 Checksliding  "OK"

4. Punching Shear Capacity Check

SF punch  2.313 Checkpunch  "OK"

SF shear  1.55 Checkshear  "OK"

SF rigid  1.666 Checkrigid  "OK"

Longitudinal Bar used : 28 - D16

Steelratio  1.564 % Checksteel.ratio  "OK"

8. Bored Pile Reinforcement

Longitudinal Bar used : 8 - D16

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 22

A. TOWER SUPPORT REACTION

1. Resultant Reaction at Centroid of Tower Case 1 (maximum moment on 1 direction)

fy1  0.028kN M y1  1745.867kN m

fz1  86.243kN M z1  0.158 kN m

2. Resultant Reaction at Centroid of Tower Case 2 (maximum combination moment)

fy2  31.998kN M y2  1431.123kN m

fz2  86.243kN M z2  0.504kN m

3. Maximum Compress and Tension Force

ftmax  481.295 kN fxt  18.135kN fyt  31.855kN

4. BTS Foundation and Equipment Loading

d bts  3.5m if Theight  70m d bts  2.75 m

3.25m if 50m  Theight  60m

2.75m if 40m  Theight  50m

2.5m if 30m  Theight  40m

2.4m if Theight  30m

M bts  Wbts d bts M bts  53.937 kN m

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 1

B. FOUNDATION DIMENSION PROPERTIES

h  h pb  h fs  h con  d exc Height of top pedestal to bottom pad

3. Soil Data at depth d exc  0.3 m

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 2

   Bpadx  b b h  h con  h p  Dwater 

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 3

7. Earth Frustum Angle

  0deg if 0kPa  q all  50kPa

10deg if 50kPa  q all  100kPa

20deg if 100kPa  q all  192kPa

30deg if q all  192kPa

  0 deg Frustum Angle base on qall

Itb  Wbase  b t Itb  3.2 m

L  Bpadx  2  h  h con  h p  tan 

Lw  Bpadx  2  h  h con  h p  Dwater  tan 

Lgw  if Dwater  h g  if Dwater  0  b tb  2  h g  Dwater  tan   Lg  0

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 4

Unit Weight of Water

Unit Weight of Steel

Unit weight of concrete according TIA/EIA-222-F, section 7.2.4

Unit Weight of Soil

PT. ANUGRAH REKA CIPTA Page 5

D. SOIL BEARING CAPACITY

1. Concrete Pad Footing