Column design

Position of column we will design was sawn on the picture below

First of all we need to calculate the total load of the structure of a specific arbitrary load we have
defined.

f'c  30MPa fs  390MPa

d_s  20mm f's  390MPa

n  24 B  6m
t  150mm
a  0.5m
Le  4m
b  0.5m
kN
cover  50mm 22
3
m
kN
Load On Slab slab  150mm 25
3
m

kN
ceiling  0.4
2
m

kN
mechanical  0.2
2
m
kN
partition  1
2
m
kN kN
DL  cover  slab  ceiling  mechanical  partition  6.45 LL  3
2 2
m m

2
AT  B Le  24 m
Tributary area
KLL  4
2
AI  KLL AT  96 m

4.572
LL  0.25   0.717
AI
2
m

3
LLo  LL LL  2.15  10 Pa
Loads of wall
4 3
Void  30mm 30mm 190mm 4  6.84  10  m
Brick_halo10   120mm  Void 
55  kN 3
 20  1.648  10 Pa
 2 3
 1m  m

Load on column
5
Pd_slab  DL B Le  1.548  10 N

4
Pl_slab  LL B Le  7.2  10 N

kN 4
Pb1  25cm ( 70cm  150mm) 25 Le  1.375  10 N
3
m

kN 4
Pb2  25cm ( 70cm  150mm) 25 Le  1.375  10 N
3
Cross Sectional Area m

Pwall1  Brick_halo10 ( 4m  70cm)  Le  21.748 kN

4
Pwall2  Brick_halo10 ( 4m  70cm)  B  3.262  10 N

Number of floors number  12

3
P_D  ( Pd_slab  Pb1  Pb2  Pwall1)  number  2.449  10  kN

5   0.75
P_L  Pl_slab number  8.64  10 N
g  0.03
6
Pu  1.2 P_L  1.6 P_D  4.955  10 N

Calculate The Cross Sectional Area

Pu
Ag 
0.8(0.85f  g (f y  0.85f c' ))
'
c

Pu : the total axially ultimate 0load

f 'c : Concrete compression strength
f y :Rebar strength
 Pu 2
Ag   0.227 m

0.8  0.85 f'c  g f's  0.85 f'c
 

we take b  0.5m h  0.5

Ag_Design  b  h  0.25m Accepted

Radius of Gyration
Ic
r
A
r : Radius of giration
1
Ic = bh3 :moment Inertia
12
A  bh :cross sectinal area

1 3 3
Ic   b  h  5.208  10 m
12
Ic
r   0.144
Ag_Design

k  1 Lu  4m

k  Lu
 27.713 m
r

12M1
34   44.364
M2

This Column Is swaying column

Rebar Calculation
 Mux M  2d
 ey  ,ex  uy    (compression _ control)
 Pu Pu  3

  ey
P bhf 'c   0.5
As   u   d  d'
  3hey  1.18  fy
 2 
 d 

  ex
 Pu bhf 'c  d  d'  0.5
As    
  3hex  1.18  fy
 d2 

min  b  h
A s  A 's 
2

A st

Ag

Mux  30kN m d  500mm  20mm  0.48m

Muy  35kN m d'  20mm

Mux 3 Muy 3
ey   6.055  10 m ex   7.064  10 m
Pu Pu

ey
 0.5
 Pu b  h  f'c  d  d' 3 2
As      8.238  10 m
 3
h  ey
 1.18mm
 1 f's
 2 
 d 

ex
 0.5
 Pu b  h  f'c  d  d' 3 2
As'      8.721  10 m
 3
h  ex
 1.18mm
 1 f's
 2 
 d 

As'
 0.038 min  0.038
Ag
2
( 30mm) 3 2
( 11 2  9 2)   9  10 m
4
11 2  9 2  40 40DB30
Stirrup Calculation
Vu  max(abs(Vux ),abs(Vuy ))
Nu
Vc  0.17(1  ) f 'c bd
14A g
Vu  Vc
Vs 

Vc1  0.33 f 'c bd

d 2stirrup _ steel _ diameter

Av 
4
A V  f yt
S3  ,
0.35  b
d
S2  min( ,600mm)
2
Smax  min(S2 ,S3 )

6
Nu  Pu  4.955  10 N
Stirrup Calculation
6
Vu  0.8Pu  3.964  10 N
2
Nu  m
Vc  0.17  265.455 kN
14 Ag

Vu    Vc 6
Vs   5.019  10 N


2
  ( 10mm) 5 2
Av   7.854  10 m
4

Av f's kN
S1   175.032
0.35 b m
Load moment interaction diagram
a) Point A—Pure Axial Load.
b) Point B—Zero Tension, Onset of Cracking.
c) Region A–C—Compression-Controlled Failures.
d) Point C—Balanced Failure, Compression-Controlled Limit Strain.
e) 5. Point D—Tensile-Controlled Limit.
f) Region C–D—Transition Region.
g) 7. Strain Limit for Beams
Interaction diagram is a graph of parametric function, where

Abscissa: Mn(a)

Ordinate: Pn(a)

Pn ( a) min[   ( a) ( 0.85fc  a b  As  Fs ( a)  As  fs ( a) ) Pn_maz ]

 ( a)  As  b    0.85fc  a b  a  h   As  b  a  
h
Mn ( a)  2 2  2  d 
 2  d    

P(kN) Moment Interaction diagram

5

2
Moment Interaction
1
diagram
0 M(0.1kN.m)
0 2 4 6 8
-1

-2

-3