ANALISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

INTRODUCCIÓN
 FUNDAMENTOS DEL ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

• ECUACIÓN DE MOVIMIENTO PARA MDGL (MOVIMIENTO DE BASE)

𝑀 𝑈ሷ + 𝐶 𝑈ሶ + 𝐾 𝑈 = − 𝑀 𝛾 𝑥ሷ𝑔

• PROBLEMA DE LOS VALORES Y VECTORES PROPIOS

𝐾 − 𝜆𝑗 𝑀 𝛷 = 0
𝜆𝑗 = 𝜔𝑗2
𝐴 = 𝑀 −1 𝐾
𝐴 − 𝜆𝑗 𝐼 𝛷 = 0
𝐴 𝛷 = 𝜆𝑗 𝛷
 FUNDAMENTOS DEL ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

• PROBLEMA DE LOS VALORES Y VECTORES PROPIOS

𝐴 − 𝜆𝑗 𝐼 = 0
𝜆1 𝜆2 𝜆3 … → 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑠
𝜔12 𝜔22 𝜔32 … → 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑 2 Τ𝑠 2
𝛷 = 𝜑1 𝜑2 𝜑3 … → 𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑠
𝜔𝑗 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑗 → 𝑓𝑗 𝑒𝑛 𝐻𝑧
1
𝑇𝑗 = 𝑠
𝑓𝑗
𝑓1 < 𝑓2 < 𝑓3 < ⋯ 𝑓1 = 𝑓𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝜑1 = 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙
 FUNDAMENTOS DEL ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

• DIAGONALIZACIÓN DE LAS MATRICES DE MASA Y RIGIDEZ

𝑀෡ = 𝛷𝑇 𝑀 𝛷
−1
෡ = 𝛷
𝛷 ෡
𝑀

• IDENTIDADES
𝑇
෡
𝛷 ෡ = 𝐼
𝑀 𝛷
𝑇
෡
𝛷 ෡ = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔 𝜔𝑗2
𝐾 𝛷
𝑇
෡
𝛷 ෡ = 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔 2𝜉𝑗 𝜔𝑗
𝐶 𝛷
 FUNDAMENTOS DEL ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
• DESACOPLE DE LA ECUACIÓN DE MOVIMIENTO PARA MDGL (MOVIMIENTO DE BASE)
𝑀 𝑈ሷ + 𝐶 𝑈ሶ + 𝐾 𝑈 = − 𝑀 𝛾 𝑥ሷ𝑔

• COORDENADAS GENERALIZADAS
𝑈 = 𝛷 ෡ 𝜂
𝑈ሶ = 𝛷
෡ 𝜂ሶ
𝑈ሷ = 𝛷
෡ 𝜂ሷ

• ECUACIONES DESACOPLADAS

෡ 𝜂ሷ + 𝐶 𝛷
𝑀 𝛷 ෡ 𝜂ሶ + 𝐾 𝛷
෡ 𝜂 = − 𝑀 𝛾 𝑥ሷ𝑔

𝑇 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
෡
𝛷 ෡ 𝜂ሷ + 𝛷
𝑀 𝛷 ෡ ෡ 𝜂ሶ + 𝛷
𝐶 𝛷 ෡ ෡ 𝜂 =−𝛷
𝐾 𝛷 ෡ 𝑀 𝛾 𝑥ሷ𝑔

𝑇
𝐼 𝜂ሷ + 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔 𝜔𝑗2 𝜂ሶ + 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑔 2𝜉𝑗 𝜔𝑗 ෡
𝜂 =− 𝛷 𝑀 𝛾 𝑥ሷ𝑔
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

 xgx 
 I  +  diag ( 2ii )  + diag (i )  = −    M    x 
T
 2
  ˆ 
 gy 

1 0 1
0 1 
U  = ˆ   
2

0 0 3
U  = ˆ     = 1 0
 4
U  = ˆ   0 1 5
 
0 0 6
 
  ⋮
FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

Factor de participación modal α Factor de masa del modo 𝑗 𝛼𝑗2

𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑥 𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑦
  = − ˆ   M  
T
 12x 12y  1
 2 2 
𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑥 𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑦

 2x  2y 
2

 1 x 1 y  1  32x  32y  3
 2 2 

 2x  
2y  2  j  =  4 x 4 y  4
2
 
 3 x  3 y  3  2  2  5
   5x 5y

  =  4 x  4 y  4  6 x  6 y  6
2 2

 5 x  5 y  5   ⋮
   
 6 x  6 y  6
  ⋮ NGDL
  
j =1
2
j =  mx my 
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
2𝜋 1 𝑇𝑗2
𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 𝜔𝑗 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑗 = 𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑇𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜔𝑗 4𝜋
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
2𝜋 1 𝑇𝑗2
𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 𝜔𝑗 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑗 = 𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑇𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜔𝑗 4𝜋
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

2𝜋 1 𝑇𝑗2
𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 𝜔𝑗 = 2𝜋𝑓𝑗 = 𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 2 𝑆𝑎 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝑇𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥 𝜔𝑗 4𝜋

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿
෡ 𝜂 = ෍ 𝜑ො
𝑈 = 𝛷 𝑗 𝜂𝑗 𝑡 = 𝜑ො 1 𝜂1 𝑡 + 𝜑ො 2 𝜂2 𝑡 + ⋯ + 𝜑ො 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝜂𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑡
𝑗=1

Desplazamientos modales máximos 𝑗 𝑗 𝑗

𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝜑ො 𝜂𝑗 = 𝜑ො 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
𝑚𝑎𝑥
dinámicos

Fuerzas inerciales modales máximas 𝑗 𝑗 𝑗 𝑗

𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝐾 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝐾 𝜑ො 𝜂𝑗 = 𝐾 𝜑ො 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
dinámicas 𝑚𝑎𝑥
EJEMPLO. Realizar un análisis modal espectral de
la edificación mostrada, al ser sometida a la
componente N-S del sismo del Centro (1940)
 EJEMPLO – MATRICES DE MASA Y RIGIDEZ
1 2 3 4 5 6
 116822.9256353140 15665.8760165087 89301.0213674053 −150320.5885291120 −19250.5322378549 −25139.6160809379  1
 15665.8760165087 129826.2853384670 −13622.8115415925 −19250.5322378549 −159210.4424022180 413644.6595036820 
 2
 89301.0213674053 −13622.8115415925 2421264.4509082300 −106135.7848976600 15763.1697342299 −3026505.6968229300  3
K = 
 −150320.5885291120 −19250.5322378549 −106135.7848976600 400435.3156943920 42843.7229956145 28890.0340208950  4
 −19250.5322378549 −159210.4424022180 15763.1697342299 42843.7229956145 396949.2307032210 −682050.4276551970  5
 
 −25139.6160809380 413644.6595036820 −3026505.6968229300 28890.0340208950 −682050.4276551970 11263042.8122256000  6

1 2 3 4 5 6
39.1437308868502 0 0 0 0 0 1
 0 39.1437308868502 0 0 0 0  2

 0 0 330.7584852946730 0 0 0 3
M = 
 0 0 0 71.7635066258919 0 0 4
 0 0 0 0 71.7635066258919 0 5
 
 0 0 0 0 0 1106.3540604825000  6

Unidades en kN, ton y metros

 EJEMPLO – VALORES Y VECTORES PROPIOS

 1052.99377213325 MODO 1  32.4498655179532   5.16455649984949  0.1936274683081000 

 1296.01106641300   36.0001536998525  5.72960241339951 0.1745321800447020 
  MODO 2      
 2821.79436005637  MODO 3  53.1205643800625  8.45440040091822  0.1182815992357530 
 =  =  f =  T = 
 6142.74449787535 MODO 4  78.3756626630700  12.47387413093050  0.0801675557652436 
 8671.57580598862  MODO 5  93.1212962001100  14.82071459737200  0.0674731298163799 
       
14927.94253283800  MODO 6 122.1799596203820  19.44554452035190   0.0514256620046504 

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

 0.72690713554998100 0.54380913796876100 0.11393298064924000 −0.46032783263428300 0.50548796471544800 0.09459511563211770 
 −0.53741916121849700 0.72217559842908900 −0.35199855881471100 0.44137399347101500 0.44571542729494300 −0.55497928652787500 
 
 −0.01514125844009380 −0.03334810162886960 0.57943226212655600 0.15076916056214600 0.16049235227261700 0.48705645937782100 
= 
 0.33456906746796400 0.25344362460914100 0.18221263846288600 0.57934958688474600 −0.54772929063892600 −0.06517454707867300 
 −0.26574574094431700 0.34223336129333400 0.64182360594964100 −0.48430238175789600 −0.46906163815277800 0.53467743376745700 
 
 0.00037947088523109 −0.01626610512255280 0.28676742728183400 −0.01900536274741340 0.00597361287108394 −0.39458596178125100 

Unidades en rad2/s2, rad/s, Hertz y s

 EJEMPLO – MATRIZ MODAL NORMALIZADA
RESPECTO A LA MATRIZ DE MASAS
 45.1657163652690  1  6.72054435036843 1
 45.6662394585422   6.75768003522971
  2   2
  3   3
ˆ =  239.3339479906690 
M ˆ = 15.47042171340750 
M
 64.7576299661364  4  8.04721255877689  4
 63.6563042764589  5  7.97849010004142  5
   
 283.9482482598170  6 16.85076402599650  6

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

 0.1081619430887520000 0.0804727562023845000 0.0073645685140244200 −0.0572033892819465000 0.0633563441675291000 0.0056136989092115600  1
 −0.0799666118101035000 0.1068673856507240000 −0.0227530034627078000 0.0548480595295845000 0.0558646337472586000 −0.0329349628106881000  2
 
 −0.0022529809567083200 −0.0049348447181601500 0.0374541995596920000 0.0187355757612872000 0.0201156296818347000 0.0289041172629571000  3
ˆ =
 
 0.0497830309608212000 0.0375045316274028000 0.0117781300237582000 0.0719938217927231000 −0.0686507451624315000 −0.0038677502680664900  4
 −0.0395422940598180000 0.0506436172634949000 0.0414871435206840000 −0.0601826257502891000 −0.0587907777375500000 0.0317301597092325000  5
 
 0.0000564643078667116 −0.0024070546456406600 0.0185364971035862000 −0.0023617324146215900 0.0007487147061889480 −0.0234165027278588000  6

Unidades en rad2/s2, rad/s, Hertz y s

 EJEMPLO
1 0 1
0 1 
u = ˆ   
2
 xgx  0 0
 I  +  diag ( 2ii )  + diag (i )  = −    M    x  3
T
   ˆ 
u = ˆ     = 
2

 gy  1 0 4
u = ˆ   0 1 5
 
0 0 6

 0.108161943 −0.079966612 −0.002252981 0.049783031 −0.039542294 0.000056464  1

 0.080472756 0.106867386 −0.004934845 0.037504532 0.050643617 −0.002407055 2
 
 
ˆ  =  0.007364569 −0.022753003 0.037454200 0.011778130 0.041487144 0.018536497 
T 3

 
 −0.057203389 0.054848060 0.018735576 0.071993822 −0.060182626 −0.002361732  4
 0.063356344 0.055864634 0.020115630 −0.068650745 −0.058790778 0.000748715 5
 
 0.005613699 −0.032934963 0.028904117 −0.003867750 0.031730160 −0.023416503  6
 EJEMPLO – FACTORES DE PARTICIPACIÓN MODAL

Factor de participación modal α Factor de masa del modo 𝑗 𝛼𝑗2

𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑥 𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑦
  = − ˆ   M  
T
 60.94092491 35.61565393 1
34.12266213 61.11411533 2
𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑥 𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑦  
 1.28485988 4.35400579  3
 −7.80646686 5.96788521
 −5.84146062 −7.81755175
1  j  =  8.56952457 4.71740407  4
2

2  
   5.98592261 4.13017085 5
 −1.13351660 −2.08662545 3  
  =    0.00334341 0.97588754  6
 −2.92737503 2.17195858  4
 2.44661452 2.03228218 5
 
 0.05782220 −0.98787021
NGDL
6
 j = 110.9072375
 2

j =1
110.9072375 ton
 EJEMPLO – PARTICIPACIÓN MODAL
Porcentaje de masa del modo 𝑗 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑥 𝑥ሷ𝑔𝑦 𝑥 𝑦 𝜃𝑍 𝑥 𝑦 𝜃𝑍
39.1437 0 1
54.947654 32.113011 1 0 0 0 0
 
30.766849 55.103812  2  0 39.1437 0 0 0 0 
2
   0 0 330.7585 0 0 0 3
 1.158500 3.925809  3 M  =  
 j ( % ) =  7.726750 4.253468
2
4


0 0 0 71.7635 0 0  4
  0 0 0 0 71.7635 0 5
 
 5.397234 3.723987  5  0 0 0 0 0 1106.3541  6
  6
 0.003015 0.879913

NGDL

M
NGDL

  = 100.00000
j =1
2
j 100.00000 %
j =1
j = 39.1437309 + 71.7635066 = 110.9072375 _ ton
NGDL

 j = 110.9072375
 2

j =1
110.9072375 ton
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 1
6
MODO 1
5
0.72691
-0.53742
4
-0.01514
3
0.33457
2
-0.26575
1
0.00038
0
0.00 0.50

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.19350 5.16807
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.19363 5.16456
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 2
6 MODO 2
5 0.54381
4 0.72218
3 -0.03335
2 0.25344
1 0.34223
0
-0.01627
0.00 0.50

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.18365 5.44505
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.17453 5.72960
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 3
0.11393
-0.35200
0.57943
0.18221
0.64182
0.28677

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.11777 8.49122
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.11828 8.45440
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 4
6
MODO 4
-0.46033
5
0.44137
4
0.15077
3
0.57935
2
-0.48430
1
-0.01901
0
-0.50

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.07737 12.9251
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.08168 12.4739
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 5
6
MODO 5
5 0.50549
4 0.44572
3 0.16049
2 -0.54773
1 -0.46906
0 0.00597
-0.50 0.00 0.50

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.07219 13.8518
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.06747 14.8207
EJEMPLO – FORMAS MODALES

MODO 6
0.09460
-0.55498
0.48706
-0.06517
0.53468
-0.39459

T (s) f(Hz)
SAP 2000 0.05152 19.4105
PÓRTICO SEUDO-ESPACIAL 0.05142 19.4455
 ECUACIONES DESACOPLADAS DE
MOVIMIENTO
1 0 1
0 1 
u = ˆ   
2
 xgx  0 0
 I  +  diag ( 2ii )  + diag (i )  = −    M    x  3
T
   ˆ 
u = ˆ     = 
2

 gy  1 0 4
u = ˆ   0 1 5
 
0 0 6

1 0 0 0 0 0  1   211 0 0 0 0 0  1  12 0 0 0 0 0  1  −7.8064668647 

   
0
 1 0 0 0 0  2   0 2 22 0 0 0 0  2   0 22 0 0 0 0  2  −5.8414606165 

0 0 1 0 0 0  3   0 0 233 0 0 0  3   0 0 32 0 0 0  3  −1.1335166000 
    +   +    =   xgx
0 0 0 1 0 0  4   0 0 0 2 44 0 0  4   0 0 0 42 0 0  4  −2.9273750314 
0 0 0 0 1 0  5   0 0 0 0 255 0  5   0 0 0 0 52 0  5  2.4466145193 
          
0 0 0 0 0 1 6   0 0 0 0 0 2 66  6   0 0 0 0 0 62  6  0.0578222026 
VALORES MAXIMOS DE η

MODO Ti (s) αi 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗 𝜂𝑗 = 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗
𝑚𝑎𝑥

1 0.1936274683 -7.8064668647 0.0095999446 0.0749416493

2 0.1745321800 -5.8414606165 0.0071534743 0.0417867384
3 0.1182815992 -1.1335166000 0.0026673182 0.0030234495
4 0.0801675558 -2.9273750314 0.0009017068 0.0026396340
5 0.0674731298 2.4466145193 0.0004973844 0.0012169078
6 0.0514256620 0.0578222026 0.0002085442 0.0000120585
 DESPLAZAMIENTOS MODALES MÁXIMOS
𝑗 𝑗 𝑗
𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝜑ො 𝜂𝑗 𝑚𝑎𝑥
= 𝜑ො 𝛼𝑗 𝑆𝑑 𝑇𝑗 , 𝜉𝑗

෡ Γ𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 1 2 3 4 5 6
𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝛷 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑

(1 ) max 0 0 0 0 0
  0.07494165 0 0 0 0 0
 0 (2 ) max 0 0 0 0  0 0.04178674 0 0 0 0 

 0 0 (3 ) max 0 0 0  0
 mod  = 
0 0 0.00302345 0 0
 
 mod  = 
 0 0 0 ( 4 ) max 0 0   0 0 0 0.00263963 0 0
  0
0 0 0 0 (5 ) max 0 
0 0 0 0 0.00121691

   0 0 0 0 0 0.00001206 
 0 0 0 0 0 (6 ) max 
 DESPLAZAMIENTOS MODALES MÁXIMOS (m)

 MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 

0.00810583 0.00336269 0.00002227 −0.00015100 0.00007710 0.00000007  1

 −0.00599283 0.00446564 −0.00006879 0.00014478 0.00006798 −0.00000040  2
U mod  =    mod  =  −0.00016884 −0.00020621 0.00011324 0.00004946 0.00002448

0.00000035  3
0.00373082 0.00156719 0.00003561 0.00019004 −0.00008354 −0.00000005  4
 
 −0.00296336 0.00211623 0.00012543 −0.00015886 −0.00007154 0.00000038  5
0.00000423 −0.00010058 −0.00000623 −0.00000028  6
 0.00005604 0.00000091
 DERIVAS MODALES EN LAS DOS DIRECCIONES
ORTOGONALES (m) Y (%)
Deriva en X (metros) Deriva en Y (metros)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

0.00437501 0.00179550 -0.00001334 -0.00034103 0.00016064 0.00000011 -0.00302947 0.00234941 -0.00019423 0.00030364 0.00013953 -0.00000078

0.00373082 0.00156719 0.00003561 0.00019004 -0.00008354 -0.00000005 -0.00296336 0.00211623 0.00012543 -0.00015886 -0.00007154 0.00000038

Deriva en X (%) Deriva en Y (%)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

0.14583373 0.059850065 -0.000444806 -0.011367778 0.005354682 3.81106E-06 -0.1009822 0.078313597 -0.006474228 0.010121297 0.004650835 -2.59921E-05
-
0.12436075 0.052239735 0.001187019 0.006334578 -0.002784721 -1.55464E-06 -0.0987788 0.070541053 0.004181143 0.005295337 -0.002384765 1.27539E-05
 FUERZAS MODALES EQUIVALENTES (kN)
1 2 3 4 5 6
𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 = 𝐾𝐸 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑈𝑚𝑜𝑑 =
1 2 3 4 5 6
= 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝐹𝑚𝑜𝑑

 MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 

334.107132 170.5918492 2.459447737 −36.30698151 26.17025894 0.039555246  1

 −247.01309 226.5450545 −7.598520235 34.81205412 23.07569904 −0.232066341  2
 Fmod  =  K E U mod  =  −58.805448 −88.39580794 105.691385 100.4810591 70.21021771 1.720931027 

3
 281.92529 145.758732 7.211208797 83.77318864 −51.98817842 −0.049963728  4
 
 −223.93118 196.8228669 25.40067513 −70.02948773 −44.52137315 0.409891271  5
 4.92966256 −144.2205899 −42.36731972 −4.663467207 
 174.9644743 8.741102061 6
 CORTANTES (kN)
Cortante en X (kN)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

334.10713228 170.59184919 2.45944774 -36.30698151 26.17025894 0.03955525Nivel +03

616.03242194 316.35058120 9.67065653 47.46620712 -25.81791948 -0.01040848Nivel +00

Cortante en Y (kN)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

-247.01308600 226.54505445 -7.59852023 34.81205412 23.07569904 -0.23206634Nivel +03

-470.94426278 423.36792136 17.80215489 -35.21743361 -21.44567411 0.17782493Nivel +00

 MOMENTOS DE VUELCO (kN)

Momento de vuelco alrededor de Y (kN*m)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

2850.41866 1460.827291 36.39031281 33.47767683 1.057018357 0.087440293

Momento de vuelco alrededor de X (kN*m)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6

-2153.872046 1949.738927 30.61090397 -1.216138476 4.890074812 -0.16272423
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ ≤ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 ABSSUM - Suma de los valores absolutos (MUY CONSERVADOR)

𝑗=1

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 + ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘

𝑗=1 𝑗=1 𝑘=1
𝑗=1 𝑗=1 𝑘≠𝑗
𝑗≠𝑘

CQC – Combinación cuadrática completa (RECOMENDADO)

 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL
𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 + ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 CQC – Combinación cuadrática completa

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘
𝑗=1 𝑗=1 𝑘=1 (RECOMENDADO)
𝑗=1 𝑗=1
𝑗≠𝑘 𝑘≠𝑗

𝑟𝑗 y 𝑟𝑘 : Respuestas máximas, para los modos 𝑗 y 𝑘 respectivamente.

𝜌𝑗𝑘 : Coeficiente de correlación entre los modos

3 Τ2 3Τ2
8 𝜉𝑗 𝜉𝑘 𝜉𝑗 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 𝜉𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘 8𝜉 2 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝜌𝑗𝑘 = 𝜌𝑗𝑘 = 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1− 𝛽𝑗𝑘 + 4𝜉𝑗 𝜉𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 +4 𝜉𝑗2 + 𝜉𝑘2 2
𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 − 𝛽𝑗𝑘 + 4𝜉 2 𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘

𝜉𝑗 y 𝜉𝑘 : Coeficientes de amortiguamiento, para los modos 𝑗 y 𝑘 respectivamente.

𝛽𝑗𝑘 : Razón de frecuencias, 𝛽𝑗𝑘 = 𝜔𝑗 Τ𝜔𝑘
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1
DESPLAZAMIENTOS MÁXIMOS (m)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Umax (SRSS)

0.008105834 0.003362694 0.000022266 -0.000150996 0.000077099 0.000000068 0.00877733

-0.005992830 0.004465639 -0.000068793 0.000144779 0.000067982 -0.000000397 0.00747571

-0.000168842 -0.000206211 0.000113241 0.000049455 0.000024479 0.000000349 0.00029479

0.003730822 0.001567192 0.000035611 0.000190037 -0.000083542 -0.000000047 0.0040521

-0.002963365 0.002116232 0.000125434 -0.000158860 -0.000071543 0.000000383 0.00364775

0.000004232 -0.000100583 0.000056044 -0.000006234 0.000000911 -0.000000282 0.00011539

 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1
DERIVAS MÁXIMAS (m)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Dxmax

DERIVAS
0.004375012 0.001795502 -0.000013344 -0.000341033 0.000160640 0.000000114 0.00474414 SENTIDO X
0.003730822 0.001567192 0.000035611 0.000190037 -0.000083542 -0.000000047 0.0040521

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Dymax

DERIVAS
-0.003029465 0.002349408 -0.000194227 0.000303639 0.000139525 -0.000000780 0.00385315 SENTIDO Y
-0.002963365 0.002116232 0.000125434 -0.000158860 -0.000071543 0.000000383 0.00364775
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1
DERIVAS MÁXIMAS (%)

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Dxmax

DERIVAS
0.145833732 0.059850065 -0.000444806 -0.011367778 0.005354682 3.81106E-06 0.15813793 SENTIDO X
0.124360748 0.052239735 0.001187019 0.006334578 -0.002784721 -1.55464E-06 0.13506989

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Dymax

DERIVAS
-0.100982168 0.078313597 -0.006474228 0.010121297 0.004650835 -2.59921E-05 0.12843833 SENTIDO Y
-0.098778824 0.070541053 0.004181143 -0.005295337 -0.002384765 1.27539E-05 0.12159155
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1
FUERZAS CORTANTES MÁXIMAS (kN)

FUERZAS
MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Vxmax Fx CORTANTES
Nivel +03 334.1071323 170.5918492 2.459447737 -36.30698151 26.17025894 0.03955525 377.807206 377.807206 MÁXIMAS (kN)
Nivel +00 616.0324219 316.3505812 9.670656534 47.46620712 -25.81791948 -0.01040848 694.68465 316.877444 SENTIDO X

FUERZAS
MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Vymax Fy
CORTANTES
Nivel +03 -247.01308600 226.54505445 -7.59852023 34.81205412 23.07569904 -0.23206634 337.84654 337.84654 MÁXIMAS (kN)
Nivel +00 -470.94426278 423.36792136 17.80215489 -35.21743361 -21.44567411 0.17782493 634.859062 297.012522 SENTIDO X
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL

MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿

𝑟Ƹ = ෍ 𝑟𝑗2 SRSS – Raíz cuadrada de la suma de los cuadrados

𝑗=1
MOMENTOS DE VUELCO MÁXIMOS (Kn*m)

MOMENTOS DE VUELCO
MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Mvy
MÁXIMOS (Kn*m)
2850.418663 1460.827291 36.39031281 33.47767683 1.057018357 0.087440293 3203.33405 ALREDEDOR EJE Y

MODO 1 MODO 2 MODO 3 MODO 4 MODO 5 MODO 6 Mvx MOMENTOS DE VUELCO

- MÁXIMOS (Kn*m)
2153.872046 1949.738927 30.61090397 -1.216138476 4.890074812 -0.162724231 2905.44474 ALREDEDOR EJE X
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL
𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 3Τ2
8𝜉 2 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑟Ƹ = ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 = 2 2
2 2
1 − 𝛽𝑗𝑘 + 4𝜉 2 𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑗=1 𝑗=1

CQC – Combinación cuadrática completa

MODO 1 2 3 4 5 6
MODO ωjk (rad/s) 32.4498655 36.0001537 53.12056438 78.3756627 93.1212962 122.17996
1 32.4498655 1 0.9013813 0.610872002 0.41402987 0.34846879 0.26559074

𝛽𝑗𝑘 = 𝜔𝑗 Τ𝜔𝑘 2 36.0001537 1.10940841 1 0.677706536 0.45932822 0.38659421 0.2946486

3 53.1205644 1.63700415 1.47556493 1 0.67776862 0.57044486 0.43477314
4 78.3756627 2.41528467 2.17709245 1.475429781 1 0.84165133 0.64147723
5 93.1212962 2.86969745 2.58669163 1.753017824 1.18814046 1 0.76216506
6 122.17996 3.76519156 3.39387328 2.300050104 1.55890177 1.31205175 1
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 3Τ2

8𝜉 2 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑟Ƹ = ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 = 2 2
2 2
1 − 𝛽𝑗𝑘 + 4𝜉 2 𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑗=1 𝑗=1

CQC – Combinación cuadrática completa

MODO 1 2 3 4 5 6
1 1 0.37181453 0.024424092 0.00696962 0.00457582 0.00255855
2 0.37181453 1 0.039335755 0.00924759 0.0058587 0.00316636

𝜌𝑗𝑘 3 0.02442409 0.03933575 1 0.03935411 0.01866212 0.00793614

4 0.00696962 0.00924759 0.039354111 1 0.1761808 0.03020364
5 0.00457582 0.0058587 0.018662118 0.1761808 1 0.07866151
6 0.00255855 0.00316636 0.007936135 0.03020364 0.07866151 1
 FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 𝑁𝐺𝐷𝐿 3Τ2

8𝜉 2 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑟Ƹ = ෍ ෍ 𝑟𝑗 𝑟𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 𝜌𝑗𝑘 = 2 2
2 2
1 − 𝛽𝑗𝑘 + 4𝜉 2 𝛽𝑗𝑘 1 + 𝛽𝑗𝑘
𝑗=1 𝑗=1

Respuesta máxima para U1 (CQC – Combinación cuadrática completa)

 0.00810583
 0.00336269 
 
 0.00002227 
rˆ =  0.008105834 0.003362694 0.000022266 − 0.000150996 0.000077099 0.000000068   jk   
 −0.00015100 
 0.00007710 
𝑟Ƹ = 0.0000973036414007779 Umax (m) o (rad)  
U1 0.009864261  0.00000007 
U2 0.005998630
U3 0.000332551
𝑈1𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑟Ƹ = 0.00986426081370408 𝑚 U4 0.004558962
U5 0.002940742
U6 0.000112026
FUNDAMENTOS DE ANÁLISIS MODAL ESPECTRAL
MÉTODOS DE COMBINACIÓN MODAL

U1max (m)

CQC SRSS ABSSUM

0.009864261 0.008777329 0.011718957