Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Column A Column B
a, c, e 5. extensor carpi ulnaris e. location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region
b 6. trapezius f. direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line
e, f 8. external oblique
2. When muscles are discussed relative to the manner in which they interact with other muscles, the terms shown in the key are
often used. Match the key terms with the appropriate definitions.
d; synergist 4. stabilizes a joint so that the prime mover may act at more distal joints
a. buccinator
e
b. corrugator supercilii
Cranial aponeurosis
(galea aponeurotica) c. depressor anguli oris
b
d. depressor labii inferioris
temporalis
j
e. frontalis
f
f. levator labii superioris
n
i
g. masseter
k
h. mentalis
h
d i. occipitalis
c
g j. orbicularis oculi
a
m k. orbicularis oris
l
l. platysma
m. trapezius
n. zygomaticus major
and minor
4. Using the terms provided above, identify the muscles described next.
M u s c l e s o f t h e Tr u n k
5. Correctly identify both intact and transected (cut) muscles depicted in the diagram, using the terms given at the right. (Not
all terms will be used in this identification.)
a. biceps brachii
j
b. brachialis
Coracoid process
Clavicle c. coracobrachialis
Bursa
Sternum
d
d. deltoid (cut)
c e. external intercostals
f. external oblique
o
g. internal intercostals
q
h. internal oblique
p i. latissimus dorsi
n k. pectoralis minor
a l. rectus abdominis
e m. rhomboids
g n. serratus anterior
p. teres major
r. transversus abdominis
s. trapezius
6. Using the key provided in question 5 above, identify the major muscles described next.
f, h, r 4. assume major responsibility for forming e 9. small, inspiratory muscles between the
the abdominal girdle (three pairs of mus- ribs; elevate the ribs
cles)
s 10. extends the head
i 5. pulls the shoulder backward and downward
m 11. pull the scapulae medially
d 6. prime mover of shoulder abduction
a. biceps brachii
n
Medial
a epicondyle b. brachialis
b of humerus
c. brachioradialis
fascia
l
d. extensor carpi radialis longus
c
d e. extensor digitorum
f
f. flexor carpi radialis
j
g. flexor carpi ulnaris
g
h h. flexor digitorum superficialis
i
i. flexor pollicis longus
k
k. pronator quadratus
Palmar aponeurosis
l. pronator teres
m. supinator
n. triceps brachii
8. Use the terms provided in question 1 to identify the muscles described next.
a, m 1. places the palm upward (two muscles) h 6. flexes wrist and middle phalanges
a 2. flexes the forearm and supinates the hand k, l 7. pronate the hand (two muscles)
a. adductor group
b q
b. biceps femoris
d. fibularis brevis
Head of
fibula e. fibularis longus
h. gluteus maximus
o
i. gluteus medius
e
j. rectus femoris
g
d k. semimembranosus
m l. semitendinosus
m. soleus
Superior extensor
f retinaculum n. tensor fasciae latae
Interior extensor
retinaculum o. tibialis anterior
q. vastus lateralis
5th metatarsal
10. Use the key terms in exercise 9 to respond to the descriptions below.
f 1. flexes the great toe and inverts the ankle o 7. prime mover of ankle dorsiflexion
d, e 2. lateral compartment muscles that plantar a 8. allow you to draw your legs to the
flex and evert the ankle (two muscles) midline of your body, as when stand-
ing at attention
i, n 3. move the thigh laterally to take the “at
ease” stance (two muscles) c 9. extends the toes
h 4. used to extend the hip when climbing stairs b, k, l 10. extend thigh and flex knee (three mus-
cles)
g, m 5. prime movers of ankle plantar flexion (two
muscles) j 11. extends knee and flexes thigh
jj v
1. adductor longus a
w
g 2. biceps brachii b x
c
i 3. brachioradialis y
d z
e 4. deltoid
e
s 5. extensor digitorum longus aa
bb
ee 6. external oblique
f cc
g
r 7. fibularis longus
j 8. flexor carpi radialis dd
h ee
l 9. flexor carpi ulnaris i
ff
j
u k gg
10. frontalis
l
ll 11. gastrocnemius m hh
kk 12. gracilis n
ii
m 13. iliopsoas jj
ff 14. internal oblique o kk
p
cc 15. latissimus dorsi q
b 16. masseter
v 17. orbicularis oculi
r
x 18. orbicularis oris
s
ll
k 19. palmaris longus t
mm
n 20. pectineus
aa 21. pectoralis major
c 22. platysma
h 23. pronator teres
dd 24. rectus abdominis
o 25. rectus femoris
ii 26. sartorius y 30. sternohyoid d 35. trapezius
bb 27. serratus anterior a 31. temporalis f 36. triceps brachii
mm 28. soleus hh 32. tensor fasciae latae p 37. vastus lateralis
z 29. sternocleidomastoid t 33. tibialis anterior q 38. vastus medialis
gg 34. transversus abdominis w 39. zygomaticus
186 Review Sheet 15
ighapmLre15pg181_188 5/12/04 1:07 PM Page 187 impos03 302:bjighapmL:ighapmLrevshts:layouts:
12. Identify each of the lettered muscles in this diagram of the human posterior superficial musculature by matching its letter to
one of the following muscle names:
t 1. adductor magnus
u 2. biceps femoris
j
b 3. brachialis
k
c 4. brachioradialis l
m 5. deltoid m
n
d 6. extensor carpi radialis longus o
a
f 7. extensor carpi ulnaris b
g 8. extensor digitorum c p
d
q 9. external oblique e
q
f
e 10. flexor carpi ulnaris g r
i 11. gastrocnemius s
x 19. semimembranosus
w 20. semitendinosus
k 21. sternocleidomastoid
l 23. trapezius
2. The insertion tendon of the quadriceps group contains a large sesamoid bone, the patella.
4. The bulk of the tissue of a muscle tends to lie proximal to the part of the body it causes to move.
5. The extrinsic muscles of the hand originate on the humerus, radius, and ulna .
6. Most flexor muscles are located on the anterior aspect of the body; most extensors