mean error -0.33 0.

00
RMS 0.91882 0.21177

Tanggal H H-Ho Q (pengk) Automatic fitting Manual Fitting log log

(m) (m) (m3/det) Q error sq error Q error sq error (H-Ho) Q

7/25/1997 0.050 0.050 0.096 0.04 -0.06 0.00 0.01 -0.09 0.01 -1.30 -1.02
1/13/1998 0.050 0.050 0.084 0.04 -0.05 0.00 0.01 -0.08 0.01 -1.30 -1.08
9/14/1994 0.080 0.080 0.018 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 -1.10 -1.74
1/5/1996 0.090 0.090 0.213 0.08 -0.13 0.02 0.03 -0.18 0.03 -1.05 -0.67
10/11/1994 0.160 0.160 0.010 0.18 0.17 0.03 0.13 0.12 0.02 -0.80 -2.00
12/16/1993 0.300 0.300 0.506 0.44 -0.07 0.00 0.63 0.12 0.02 -0.52 -0.30
11/8/1995 0.310 0.310 0.338 0.46 0.12 0.01 0.68 0.34 0.12 -0.51 -0.47
1/1/1995 0.360 0.360 0.794 0.56 -0.23 0.05 0.99 0.19 0.04 -0.44 -0.10
2/20/1995 0.600 0.600 3.882 1.15 -2.73 7.47 3.47 -0.42 0.17 -0.22 0.59

446255255.xls\Data utk analisa

 Garis lengkung debit

Lokasi : XXX-AAA Persamaan garis lengkung: Q = A (H - Ho) B

Periode : 0.000

1 Nilai Ho di tetapkan, A and B dihitung secara

Tinggi muka air (m)

1.200
otomatis

Ho = 0.00 Max Ho = 0.04

1.000

Hasil: A= 2.347
B= 1.399 0.800

0.600

2 Secara manual (coba-coba) mengganti harga A and

B
0.400

A= 12.200
B= 2.463
0.200

Analisa statistik
0.000
Secara: Otomatis Manual 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00
mean error -0.33 0.00 Debit (m3/dt)
RMS error 0.92 0.21
Data pengukuran Otomatis Manual Data yang dihilangkan

A= 10.700
B= 2.463

446255255.xls\Hasil
Tin g g i M u k a A ir, H -H o (m )

1.000

0.100

0.010
0.00 0.01 0.10 1.00
Debit (m3/dt)

Data pengukuran otomatis

1.00 10.00
 Fitting of Rating Curves

1 Rating curves are best fitted manually with the fit of the curve to the data examined graphically
(in addition to calculation of statistics).

2 Manual adjustment of two parameters is reasonably straightforward (after some practice/training), but
adjusting three parameters is very difficult.

3 Parameters A and B can be determined automatically once the value of Ho is set. This procedure is
effectively equivalent to fitting a Power trendline. However, the values are not necessarily ideal and
manual adjustment of A and B may be required.
(In this example the result is unsatisfactory and manual adjustment is essential.)

4 The recommended approach is as follows:

4.1 First delete any existing values of A and B in the "Step 2" box. Do NOT delete or edit
the values of A and B in the "Step 1" box.

4.2 Then set the value of Ho in the box, either based on physical information about the station
or by trial and error to produce a good visual fit and/or low error statistics
(Be careful to make sure that the value of Ho is realistic.)

4.3 Enter the resulting values of A and B in the "Step 2" box and adjust by trial and error to
achieve a better fit (if required). Ideally the mean error should be zero (or close to zero)
and the RMS error should be minimised.

5 If the result is not satisfactory, try a different value of Ho (step 4.2) and repeat step 4.3.

6 The example spreadsheet includes 11 discharge measurements. If fewer measurements are available
for analysis the appropriate number of lines should be deleted from the data table. However, the first and
last lines must not be deleted. If there are more measurements additional lines should be inserted
(somewhere between the first and last lines) and the required formulae (column D and columns F to M)
copied from an existing row. Note that there will be errors until actual values of H and Q are entered.

7 Actual values of H and Q should be entered to columns C and E. The measurement dates may be
entered to column B, but these are not used in the analysis so this column could be left blank.
The measurements should be in order of water level; this can be achieved by sorting columns B to E,
according to values in column C.
 Data Hasil Pengukuran (Data diurut dari Hmin ke Hmax)

Lokasi : XXX-AAA periode:

H Q (Pengk) H Q (Pengk)
Tanggal Keterangan Tanggal
(m) (m3/det) (m) (m3/det)
16-Dec-93 0.300 0.506 25-Jul-97 0.050 0.096
14-Sep-94 0.080 0.018 13-Jan-98 0.050 0.084
11-Oct-94 0.160 0.010 ### 0.080 0.018
1-Jan-95 0.360 0.794 5-Jan-96 0.090 0.213
20-Feb-95 0.600 3.882 11-Oct-94 0.160 0.010
8-Nov-95 0.310 0.338 ### 0.300 0.506
5-Jan-96 0.090 0.213 8-Nov-95 0.310 0.338
2-Jul-96 0.461 0.895 1-Jan-95 0.360 0.794
25-Jul-97 0.050 0.096 2-Jul-96 0.461 0.895
13-Jan-98 0.050 0.084 20-Feb-95 0.600 3.882

446255255.xls\Data pengukuran
 Persamaan garis lengkung: Q = A (H - Ho) B

A 12.2
B 2.463 Q = 12.2( H - 0 )^ 2.463
Ho 0.00
Tinggi muka air (m)

1.4

1.2

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0.000 5.000 10.000 Debit (m3/dt)
15.000 20.000 25.000
Data pengukuran 93-98 Otomatis Manual Pengukuran yang baru
Tanpa ada data yg dihilangkan Data yang dihilangkan

Data baru
 A 10.7
B 2.463
Data baru Ho 0.00
Grafik lengkung debit Tanpa ada data yg dihilanghan
Tgl H Q
H Q Q
1 0.75 5.650 0.1 0.042011 0.036845
2 0.600 3.178 0.15 0.114044 0.100022
3 0.400 3.000 0.2 0.231631 0.203152
4 0.3 2.000 0.25 0.401316 0.351974
5 0.4 14.000 0.3 0.628796 0.551485
6 0.4 1.500 0.35 0.919178 0.806164
0.4 1.277126 1.120102
0.45 1.706956 1.497084
0.5 2.212702 1.940649
0.55 2.798164 2.454127
0.6 3.46694 3.040677
0.65 4.222459 3.703304
0.7 5.067996 4.444882
0.75 6.006697 5.268169
0.8 7.041586 6.175817
0.85 8.175581 7.170387
0.9 9.411506 8.254354
0.95 10.75209 9.430116
1 12.2 10.7
1.05 13.7578 12.06627
1.1 15.42801 13.53113
1.15 17.21308 15.09672
1.2 19.11539 16.76514