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Sample no. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
X1 15.3 14.4 15.3 15 15.3 14.9 15.6 14 14
X2 14.9 15.5 15.1 14.8 16.4 15.3 16.4 15.8 15.2
X3 15 14.8 15.3 16 17.2 14.9 15.3 16.4 13.6
X4 15.2 15.6 18.5 15.6 15.5 16.5 15.3 16.4 15
X5 16.4 14.9 14.9 15.4 15.5 15.1 15 15.3 15
3. Discuss the importance of cost incurred for Quality in industries. Explain the four categories of
Quality cost.
4. A firm that produces bolts is investigated by P-chart. Ten samples are selected with different sample
size. Construct a p-chart for this process using control limits.
Sample number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sample Size (n) 15 20 30 18 17 32 27 19 21 24
Non conformance 2 4 4 3 2 5 4 3 3 3
5. UPS sets were manufactured through a series of processes, and inspected for defects. If any defect
found then it should be scrapped. The inspector goes for tracking the number of defective units
produced. The UPS sets are produced in batches of 100. The results are tabulated for 10 Batches as
follows:
Batch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Number
20 32 18 10 12 25 30 16 19 27
Nonconforming
Construct np-chart and check whether the process is in statistical control.
6. Explain the rules for interpreting control charts using a model control chart. When should we change
the Control limits.