Tugas Personal ke-1

( Minggu 2 / Sesi 2 )
Nama: Muhamad Nazmi Saputra

NIM: 2201870141

MOLECULES, MOLES AND CHEMICAL EQUATION

A. Determine the weight of each of the following:

1. 0.25 moles of aluminum

- Known:
Ar Al = 27
Moles Al = 0.25 moles
- Unknown: weight of aluminum?
- Solution:
Mass of 0.25 moles of Al = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.25 moles x Ar Al
= 0.25 moles x 27
= 6.75 grams
2. 3.75 moles of silicon
- Known:
Ar Si = 28
Moles Si2 = 3.75 moles
- Unknown: weight of silicon?
- Solution:
Mass of 3.75 moles of Si = number of moles x molar mass
= 3.75 moles x Ar Si
= 3.75 moles x 28
= 105 grams
3. 1.28 moles of CO2
- Known:
Mr CO2 (Ar C = 12, Ar O2 = 32) = 44
Moles CO2 = 1.28 moles
- Unknown: weight of CO2?
- Solution:
Mass of 1.28 moles of CO2 = number of moles x molar mass
= 1.28 moles x Mr CO2
= 1.28 moles x 44
= 56.32 grams

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

4. 0.35 moles of CuSO4
- Known:
Mr CuSO4 (Ar Cu =64, Ar S = 32, Mr O4 = 16 x 4) = 160
Moles CuSO4 = 0.35 moles
- Unknown: weight of CuSO4?
- Solution:
Mass of 0.35 moles of CuSO4 = number of moles x molar mass
= 0.35 moles x Mr CuSO4
= 0.35 moles x 160
= 56 grams

5. 2.95 x 1027 molecules of oxygen gas.

- Known:
Mr O2 = 32
Avogadro number = 6.02 x 1023
2.95 x 1027
Moles O2 = 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles
- Unknown: weight of oxygen gas?
- Solution:
2.95 x 1027
Mass of 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles of O2 = number of moles x molar mass
2.95 x 1027
= 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles x Mr O2
2.95 x 1027
= 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles x 32
= 15.68 x104 grams

6. 1.20 x 1023 molecules of hydrogen fluoride.

- Known:
Mr HF (Ar H = 1, Ar F = 19) = 20
23
Avogadro number = 6.02 x 10
1.20 x 1023
Moles HF = 6.02 𝑥 1023
- Unknown: weight of hydrogen fluoride?
- Solution:
Mass of 1.20 x 1023 moles of HF = number of moles x molar mass
1.20 x 1023
= 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles x Ar HF
1.20 x 1023
= 6.02 𝑥 1023 moles x 20
= 3.98 grams

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

B. Determine the moles of each of the following:

1. 400 g NaOH
- Known:
Massa of NaOH = 400 grams
Mr NaOH (Ar Na = 23, Ar O = 16, Ar H = 1) = 40
- Unknown: moles NaOH?
- Solution:
Moles NaOH = massa : molar mass
= 400 grams : 40
= 10 moles
2. 128 g K
- Known:
Massa of K = 128 grams
Ar K = 39
- Unknown: moles K?
- Solution:
Moles K = massa : molar mass
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑠
= 128 grams : 39 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
= 3.28 moles

3. 563 g CaCO3
- Known:
Massa of CaCO3 = 563 grams
Mr CaCO3 (Ar Ca = 40, Ar C = 12, Mr O3 = 16 x 3) = 100
- Unknown: moles CaCO3
- Solution:
Moles CaCO3 = massa : molar mass
= 563 grams : 100
= 5.63 moles

4. 69,9 g Na
- Known:
Massa of Na = 69.9 grams
Ar NaOH = 23
- Unknown: moles Na?
- Solution:
Moles Na = massa : molar mass
= 69.9 grams : 23
= 3.04 moles

5. 2,28 liter gas NO2 (STP)

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry

 - Known:
Volume of NO2 = 2.28 liter
1 mole (STP) = 22.4 liter
- Unknown: moles NO2?
- Solution:
Moles NO2 = 2.28 liter : 22.4 liter
= 0.10 moles

6. 560 ml gas H2 STP

- Known:
Volume of H2 = 560 ml = 0.56 liter
1 mole (STP) = 22.4 liter
- Unknown: moles H2?
- Solution:
Moles H2 = 0.56 liter : 22.4 liter
= 0.025 moles

C. Balance the chemical equations below:

1. Carbon monoxide is commonly used to strip off oxygen atoms from metals. This
reaction shows the first step. If more CO is present, eventually all oxygen atoms will
be grabbed by CO and manganese (Mn) metal will be left. This is how metal ores get
converted to metals.
MnO2 + CO --> Mn2O3 + CO2
Answer:
2MnO2 + 2CO --> Mn2O3 + 2CO2

2. Your automobile produces nitrogen dioxide because combustion in the cylinders

convert some nitrogen in the air to various nitrogen oxides. In contact with water,
nitrogen dioxide turns into nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide. Both are unhealthy.
NO2 + H2O --> HNO3 + NO
Answer:
3NO2 + H2O --> 2HNO3 + NO

3. All the combustion reactions need oxygen, like combustion of butane

C4H10 + O2------------------ CO2 + H2O

Al + O2 ----------- Al2O3
Answer:
2C4H10 + 13O2------------------ 8CO2 + 10H2O

4Al + 3O2 ----------- 2Al2O3

SCIE6007 - Industrial Chemistry