2018 MTAP-DepEd Program of Excellence in Mathematics Grade 11 Session 3

I. Evaluate the following and give the final answer with positive exponents

𝑥3 3
1. 𝑥2 ∙ 𝑥5 8. 𝑥2 𝑦 −3
𝑥8 13. (𝑦 3 ) (𝑥 2 )
2. 𝑥10000 ∙ 𝑥 5 𝑥 2 ∙𝑥 3
9. (2𝑥)3 (3𝑥)2
3. (𝑎2 𝑏 3 )(𝑎4 𝑏 2 ) 𝑥6 14. 6𝑥 3
4. 𝑎3 ∙ 𝑎5 ∙ 𝑎10 (𝑥 2 )
3
(2𝑥 3 )(3𝑥 2 )
10. 15.
5. (𝑥𝑦𝑧 2 )(𝑥 2 𝑦𝑧) 𝑥 2 ∙𝑥∙3 6𝑥 3
𝑥 7 ∙𝑥 −10
6. (𝑎𝑏 2 𝑐 3 )4 11. 𝑥 −3
𝑥7
7. 12. (𝑥 3 ∙ 𝑥 −6 ∙ 𝑦 2 )3
𝑥3

II. Solve the following equation

1. 2𝑥+3 = 64 5. 4𝑥 = 256
1
8. 32𝑥+3 − 82(3𝑥 ) + 3 = 0
2. 2𝑥+1 + 2𝑥 = 24 9. 23𝑥 = 32𝑥
6. 9𝑥 = 272𝑥−7
3. 2𝑥 (3𝑥−1 ) = 2592 10. (3−𝑥+2 )(92𝑥+5 ) = 27𝑥+4
7. 9𝑥 = √3
4. 43𝑥 = 82𝑥+9

III. Complete the table then graph the following function.

Function Domain Range Asymptote x-intercept y-intercept

y = 2x
y = 3x
1
y = 2𝑥
−1
𝑦= +1
2 𝑥−1
1
𝑦 = 𝑥+3 − 8
2

IV. Rewrite the following exponential equations in logarithmic form.

1. 73 = 343 2. 𝑎2 = 𝑥 3. 𝑥 3 = 𝑐 4

V. Evaluate the following.

1. log 2 + log 3 4. log 2 20 − log 2 5 + log 10 6. 3 log 3 12 − 2 log 3 8

2. log 4 + log 25 log18 64 7. 𝑎 log 2 + 𝑏 log 𝑛
5. log18 32
3. log 20 − log 2

VI. Solve the following.

4 log2 9
1. log 𝑥 16 = 3 6. =2
log2 𝑥
2. 2log 3 𝑥 = log 3 81 7. log 3 2 − log 3 𝑥 = 2
3. log 3 𝑥 2 = log 3 81 8.
log 12−log 4+log 3
= −2
loga 𝑥 log 𝑥
4. =3
log𝑎 3 9. (log 𝑥) − log 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0
2
2
5. (log 3 𝑥) − 3 log 3 𝑥 + 2 = 0 10. 2 log 𝑥 𝑥 = 𝑥
VII. Complete the table then graph the following function.

Function Domain Range Asymptote x-intercept y-intercept

𝑦 = log 2 𝑥
𝑦 = log 3 𝑥
𝑦 = log 1 𝑥
2
𝑦 = −log 2 (𝑥 + 1) + 1
𝑦 = log 2 (𝑥 − 9) − 7

VIII. Solve for the following inequality.

1 𝑥+3 5. 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑥 ≤ 9 log 3 9
1. (2) > 64 9𝑥
𝑥 6. < 272𝑥−6
2. 3 < 27 3𝑥
3. log 𝑥 16 < 2 7. log 𝑥 (2𝑥 + 1) < log 𝑥 (𝑥 + 8)
1 3𝑥−6 1 𝑥−100
4. (8) ≥ (8)

IX. Solve the following problem involving exponents and logarithm.

1. Given that log 2 = 𝑎, log 3 = 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 log 7 = 𝑐. Solve for the following
a. log 35 c. log 24/7
b. log 31.5 d. log 70
2. The number of bacteria inside the bottle doubles every minute. If there are 1,000,000 bacteria
on 12:30 pm, at what time is the number of bacteria 500,000?
3. A ball is dropped from a building with height 100 m, if the ball rebounds 4/5 of its height
after each bounce. What will be the height after the 6th bounce?
4. The half-life of carbon-14 is approximately 5730 years. If there is 2 kg of carbon-14 today.
How much carbon-14 is there 22920 years ago?
5. Solve for 9log3 4.

X. Challenge

1. Given that 0 < m < n < o < 1. Let A = mmnnoo , B = mmnoon, and C = mnnoom.
Arrange A, B and C in increasing order.
2018𝑎𝑏𝑐
2. If 16𝑎 = 81𝑏 = 625𝑐 = 30, find the value of 𝑎𝑏+𝑏𝑐+𝑎𝑐.
2 −10𝑥+21
3. Find the solution (𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 5)𝑥 =1
1 1 1 1
4. Solve for log + log + log + ⋯ + log .
2 100! 3 100! 4 100! 100 100!

5. Given that x > 1. What is log √𝑥 √𝑥√𝑥√𝑥 √𝑥√𝑥.

Prepared by: RYAN S. ESTOLATAN, Kapitolyo High School