The reproductive system is necessary for the production of new living organisms.

The ability to reproduce is a basic characteristic of life. In sexual reproduction,

two individuals produce offspring that have genetic characteristics from both
parents. The primary function of the reproductive system is to produce male and
female sex cells and to ensure the growth and development of offspring. The
reproductive system is comprised of male and female reproductive organs and
structures. The growth and activity of these organs and structures are regulated
by hormones. The reproductive system is closely associated with other organ
systems, particularly the endocrine system and urinary system.

Male and Female Reproductive Organs

Both male and female reproductive organs have internal and external structures.
Reproductive organs are considered to be either primary or secondary organs.
The primary reproductive organs are the gonads (ovaries and testes), which are
responsible for gamete (sperm and egg cell) and hormone production. The other
reproductive structures and organs are considered secondary reproductive
structures. Secondary organs aid in the growth and maturation of gametes and
developing offspring.