Cálculos

Para realizar una ajuste por mínimos cuadrados se aplica la siguiente formula a cada uno de los
puntos, considerando que obedecen a un comportamiento lineal y obteniendo los elementos de
ordenada al origen y pendiente con las ecuaciones correspondientes.

𝑌 = 𝑘𝑥 + 𝑏

𝑁Ʃ(𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 ) − Ʃ𝑥𝑖 Ʃ𝑦𝑖

𝐾=
𝑁Ʃ𝑥𝑖2 – (Ʃ𝑥𝑖 )2

Ʃ𝑥𝑖2 Ʃ𝑦𝑖 – Ʃ𝑥𝑖 Ʃ(𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 )

𝐵=
𝑁Ʃ𝑥𝑖2 – (Ʃ𝑥𝑖 )2

Ʃ(𝑥𝑖 𝑦𝑖 ) = 1.00048 + 1.25706 + 1.58312 + 1.99857 + 2.5066 + 3.1518 + 3.978 + 5.0041 + 6.2935
+ 7.9254 + 9.9756 + 12.54 + 15.8202 + 19.886 + 25.0405 + 31.415 + 39.824
+ 49.995 + 62.816 + 79.163 + 99.6 + 124.74 + 157.707 + 198.912 + 249.9
= 1212.03893

Ʃ𝑥𝑖 = 3.38 + 4.38 + 5.14 + 6.51 + 8.3 + 10.3 + 13 + 16.3 + 20.5 + 25.9 + 32.6 + 41 + 51.7 + 65.2
+ 82.1 + 103 + 131 + 165 + 208 + 263 + 332 + 420 + 531 + 672 + 850 = 4061.31

Ʃ𝑦𝑖 = 0.296 + 0.287 + 0.308 + 0.307 + 0.302 + 0.306 + 0.306 + 0.307 + 0.307 + 0.306 + 0.306
+ 0.306 + 0.306 + 0.305 + 0.305 + 0.305 + 0.304 + 0.303 + 0.302 + 0.301 + 0.3
+ 0.297 + 0.297 + 0.296 + 0.294 = 7.559

Ʃ𝑥𝑖2 = 11.4244 + 19.1844 + 26.4196 + 42.3801 + 68.89 + 106.09 + 169 + 265.69 + 420.25
+ 670.81 + 1062.76 + 1681 + 2672.89 + 4251.04 + 6740.41 + 10609 + 17161
+ 27225 + 43264 + 69169 + 110224 + 176400 + 281961 + 451584 + 722500
= 1928305.24

(Ʃ𝑥𝑖 )2 = 4061.312 = 16494238.92

25(1212.03893) − (4061.31)( 7.559)

𝑘= = −1.25647𝑥10−5
25(1928305.24) − 16494238.92

(1928305.24)(7.559) − (4061.31)(1212.03893)
𝑏= = 0.304401165
25(1928305.24) − 16494238.92
Ya obtenidas las constantes k y b se procede a efectuar el cálculo de las viscosidades ajustadas.

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 3.38 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.304358696

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 4.38) + 0.304401165 = 0.304346131

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 5.14 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.304336582

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 6.51 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.304319368

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 8.3 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.304296878

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 10.3) + 0.304401165 = 0.304271748

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 13) + 0.304401165 = 0.304237824

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 16.3) + 0.304401165 = 0.30419636

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 20.5 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.304143588

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 25.9) + 0.304401165 = 0.304075739

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 32.6 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.303991556

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 41) + 0.304401165 = 0.303886012

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 51.7) + 0.304401165 = 0.30375157

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 65.2 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.303581947

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 82.1 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.303369603

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )(103 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.303107001

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 131) + 0.304401165 = 0.30275519

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 165) + 0.304401165 = 0.30232799

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 208 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.301787708

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 263) + 0.304401165 = 0.30109665

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 332) + 0.304401165 = 0.300229686

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 420 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.299123993

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 531 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.297729312

 𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 672) + 0.304401165 = 0.295957691

𝑌𝑎𝑗𝑢𝑠 = (−1.25647𝑥10−5 )( 850 ) + 0.304401165 = 0.293721175

Curva de viscosidad del aceite AJUSTADA

0.306

0.304

0.302
Viscosidad Pa*s

0.3

0.298

0.296

0.294

0.292
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
Rapidez de corte promedio 1/s