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Ming-Che Chang
Department of Physics, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
kz
B. Chiral anomaly
FIG. 1 For Weyl nodes with opposite helicities, the 0-th Lan-
dau levels slant toward opposite directions. The figure is from Consider a pair of Weyl nodes separated in momentum
Hosur and Qi, 2013 space (see Fig. 2(a)). We first apply a magnetic field,
2
field. An exception is the disordered medium with weak When E k B, the current, and thus the longitudinal con-
localization. In this case, the localization is due to the ductivity, has a part proportional to B 2 . That is, we’ll
phase coherence of electrons. A magnetic field breaks the have a negative MR.
phase coherence and delocalizes the electrons. Furthermore, because of the E · B factor, when E ro-
In Weyl semimetal, the charge pumping due to the tates away from B, the current should reduce with the
chiral anomaly also would result in negative magnetore- angle. Such a locking of the maximum current to the
sistance. This is explained as follows. After allowing direction of the magnetic field is a signature of the chiral
for the relaxation due to inter-node scatterings, the rate anomaly in Weyl semimetals (Xiong et al., 2015).
equation for chiral charges becomes,
∂ρχ e3 ρχ References
= χ 2E · B − , (1.26)
∂t h τv
Fukushima, K., 2013, Views of the Chiral Magnetic Effect
where τv is the inter-node scattering time. In steady (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg), pp. 241–
state, ∂ρχ /∂t = 0, and one has 259.
Hosur, P., and X. Qi, 2013, Comptes Rendus Physique
e3 14(910), 857 .
ρ± = ± E · Bτv (1.27) Kittel, C., 2005, Introduction to Solid State Physics (John
h2
Wiley & Sons, Inc.), 8th edition.
→ µ5 ∝ E · Bτv . (1.28)
Nielsen, H. B., and M. Ninomiya, 1983, Phys. Lett. B 130(6),
389.
Because of the chiral magnetic effect, a non-zero chiral
Son, D. T., and B. Z. Spivak, 2013, Phys. Rev. B 88, 104412.
chemical potential leads to Xiong, J., S. K. Kushwaha, T. Liang, J. W. Krizan,
M. Hirschberger, W. Wang, R. J. Cava, and N. P. Ong,
e2 2015, Science 350(6259), 413.
j = 2µ5 B (1.29)
h2 Zyuzin, A. A., and A. A. Burkov, 2012, Phys. Rev. B 86,
∝ (E · B)Bτv . (1.30) 115133.