Structural analysis for two story residential building :

( Geometry and descriptions of slabs, beam and column.)

Calculation of Thickness of slab For two-way slab:
h=>90 mm
t = (a + b)*2/180
t = (4000 + 4000)*2/180 = 88.89 mm; use slab thickness = 150mm.
Depth of beam : From table (9.5 a0 ACI-318) = L/21 = 4000 /21 = 190.48 mm
Use 300 mm
Width of beam (b): =300 mm for beams.
Column : = 300 x 300 mm
( Concrete and steel Prosperities of slabs, beam and column.)
Density of concrete =24 kN/m3
Compressive strength (f'c) =25 MPa
Yield stress (fy) = 400 MPa

(Loads Types and Calculations first floor.)

All slabs are two-way slabs
Live load calculation (L.L) Assumed service live load = 2 kN/m2
Dead load calculation (D.L) Weight of gypsum plastering = 0.02 * 13.5 = 0.27kN/m2
Weight of earth filling = 18 * 0.15 = 2.7kN/m2
Weight of roof tiles = 0.03 * 24 =0. 72 kN/m2
Weight of slab = 24 * t = 24 * 0.15 = 3.6kN/m2
Total service dead load = 0.27+2.7+0.72+3.6 = 7.29kN/m2
Wu = 1.2 * WD + 1.6 * WL
Wu =1.2 * 7.29 + 1.6 * 2 =11.948kN/m2
WuL=1.6 * 2 =3.2 kN/m2
WuD=1.2 * 7.29 = 8.748 kN/m

(Loads Ty
pes and Calculations ground floor.)
All slabs are two-way slabs
Live load calculation (L.L) WL = 3 kN/m2
 Dead load calculation (D.L) and Superimposed dead load (SDL)
Weight of gypsum plastering = 0.02 * 13.5 = 0.27 kN/m2
Weight of slab = 24 * t = 24 * 150 = 3.6 kN/m2
Weight of tiles with mortar = ( 0.02 * 0.03 ) * 23 = 1.15 kN/m2
Wd = 5.02 kN/m2
Wu = 5.02 * 1.2 + 3 * 1.6 = 10.824 kN/m2
WuL=3*1.6=4.8 kN/m2
WuD=5.02 * 1.2= 6.024 kN/m2

Moments and reinforcement of Slab that is two adjacent edges discontinuous

(First floor) .
La = Lb = 4 m
M= Coeff*Wu*La2

coeff . Wu(first floor.) M Col.strip

Short=long
- ve con 0.049 11.948kN/m2 9.3672 KN.m/m 6.2448KN.m/m
-ve dis 0.025 11.948kN/m2 4.7792 KN.m/m 3.1861 KN.m/m
+ve 0.037 11.948kN/m2 7.0732 KN.m/m 4.7155KN.m/m

slab 1 = slab 2 = slab 3 calculations :

La = 4 m; Lb = 4 m ; m = 1 ; ∅ = 0.9;
d short = t- cover – db/2 (cover =20 mm , db = 12mm) = 150-20-12/2 = 124mm

d long = d short – db = 124 – 12 = 112mm

La=Lb direction:
 2
R = M / ∅ *b*d *fc’ = 9.3672*1000000/0.9*1000*124*124*25 = 0.0271

ω = 1− 1 - 2.36 * R / 1.18 = 0.02755

ρ=ω*fc'/fy=0.02755*25/400=0.001722

As = ρ*b*d =0.001722*1000*175=301.0316 mm2

As min= 0.0018 * b * t (As > As min ) = 0.0018*1000*150 = 270 mm2

Number of bars = As req / Asbar =301.0316/113.04 =2.66 = 3

As pro = n * Asbar =3*113.04 = 339.12 mm2

S req = Asbar * 1000 / Aspro =113.04*1000/339.12 =333.33

Smin=40 mm; and Smax= minimum of [3*t], =3*150 = 450 mm;

use 300mm

R ω ρ As As As > As No. Of AS Spacing

min min ok bars Provided mm
shortAnd M 9.3672 0.02707596 0.0275 0.001720 301.03 3 333.33
con 270 ok 339.12
long 3 2289 18 1645
directon
M dis 4.7792 0.01381431 0.0139 0.000870 152.34 1
4 2878 6034
270 not ok 113.04
55

M+ 7.0732 0.02044513 0.0206 0.001293 226.38 2

8 979 3236
270 not ok 226.08
62
z