EVOLUTION AND FUTURE SCENARIOS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY

CREDIT SEMINAR REPORT

Submitted by

S.MEENA

16TC0533

Submitted to the Pondicherry University in partial fulfilment of the

requirements for the award of degree of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
RAJIV GANDHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY
Pondy – Cuddalore Main Road, Kirumampakkam, Puducherry – 607403.

(SPONSORED BY SRI BALAJI EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE PUBLIC

TRUST)

[NAAC ACCREDITED WITH ‘A’ GRADE]

PONDICHERRY UNIVERSITY
SEPTEMBER 2019

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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

RAJIV GANDHI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

KIRUMAPAKKAM, PUDUCHERRY-607403.

BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the CREDIT SEMINAR Report done by

S.MEENA REG.NO:16TC0533 in a partial fulfillment for the
award of the degree of BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY in
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERINGof
Pondicherry University at RAJIV GANDHI COLLEGE OF
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY during the academic year
2019-2020

STAFF INCHARGE HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

(Mr.P.Elavarasan) (Dr.B.Shoba)

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 ABSTRACT

This technology is the future of current LTE technology which would be a boost to the
future of wireless and computer networks, as the speeds would be way higher than the current LTE
networks, which will push the technology to a new level. This technology will make the radio
channels to support data access speeds up to 10 Gb/s which will turn the bandwidth radio channels
as WiFi. Comparing it with other LTE technology's it has high speed and capacity, support
interactive multimedia, voice, internet and its data rate is 1 Gbps which makes it faster than other
LTE’s . This is much more effective than other technology’s due to its advanced billing interfaces.
This report provides detail explanation of 5G technology, its architecture, challenges, advantages
and disadvantages, issues and ends with future 5G technology.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER No. TITLE PAGE No.

BONAFIDE ii
ABSTRACT iii
TABLE OF CONTENT iv
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF TABLES viii
LIST OF ABBREVATION ix

1 INTRODUCTION OF 5G TECHNOLOGY 01

1.1 Motivation 03

1.2 Objectives 04

2 1G TECHNOLOGY 06

2.1 Overview Of 1G Technology 06

2.2 Features of 1G Technology 10

2.3 Advantages of 1G Technology 10

2.4 Disadvantages of 1G Technology 10

3 2G TECHNOLOGY 11

3.1 2G Technology 11

3.2 Benefits of 2G technology (Second Generation) 15

3.3 5G Technology 15

3.4 7G EDGE Technology 16

3.5 2G Vs 2.5G 16

3.6 Features of 2G Technology 17

3.7 Advantages of 2G Technology 17

3.8 Disadvantages of 2G Technology 18

4 3G TECHNOLOGY 19

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 4.1 3G Technology 20

4.2 Characterstics of 3G Nectworks 22

4.3 Architecture Of 3G Umts Technology 22

4.3.1 Circuit switched elements 23

4.3.2 Packet switched elements 23

4.3.3 Circuit switched elements 23

4.3.4 Mobile switching centre (MSC) 23

4.3.5 Gateway MSC (GMSC) 23

4.3.6 Packet switched elements 23

4.3.7 Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN) 23

4.3.8 Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN) 24

4.3.9 Shared elements 24

4.3.10 Home location register (HLR) 24

4.3.11 Equipment identity register (EIR) 24

4.3.12 Authentication centre (AuC) 25

4.4 Features of 3G Technology 25

4.5 Advantages of 3G Technology 25

4.6 Disadvantages of 3G Technology 26

5 4G TECHNOLOGY 27

5.1 4G Technology 27

5.1.1 System Interoperability 27

5.1.2 Multimode Terminals 27

5.1.3 Overlay Network 28

5.1.4 Common Access Protocol 28

5.2 Comparison With 3G 28

5.3 4G Technology Characterstics 29

5.4 Architecture of 4G Technology 31

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 5.5 Features of 4G Technology 34

5.6 Advantages of 4G Technology 34

5.7 Disadvantages of 4G Technology 34

6 5G TECHNOLOGY 35

6.1 5G Technology 35

6.2 Challenges from 4G 37

6.3 Key Enabling Technologies 37

6.3.1 D2d Communication 37

6.3.2 M2m Communication 37

6.3.3 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) 37

6.4 System or Protocol Architecture 38

6.5 Features of 5G Technology 40

6.6 Challenges in 5G Technology 41

6.7 Key Concepts of 5G Technology 41

6.8 Advantages 42

6.9 Disadvantage 42

6.10 Applications 43

7 CONCLUSION 45

8 REFERENCE 47

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 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE NO. TOPIC PAGE No.

2.1 1G Mobile Phone 08

2.2 Architecture Of 1G Mobile Phones 09

3.1 2g Mobile Phone 13

3.2 2G GSM Architecture 14

4.1 3G Technology 21

4.2 3G Technology Umts Architecture 22

5.1 4G Mobile Phones 31

5.2 Ipv6 Protocol 31

5.3 4G Technology Architecture 33

6.1 5G Mobile Phones 38

6.2 Protocol Architecture Of 5G 39

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 LIST OF TABLE

FIGURE No. TOPIC PAGE No.

6.1 Comparison Between All The Generations 43

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 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

1G FIRST GENERATION

2G SECOND GENERATION

3G THIRD GENERATION

4G FOURTH GENERATION

5G FIFTH GENARATION

GSM GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATION

LTE LONG TERM EVOLUTION

ITU INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION

NIT NIPPON PHONE AND BROADCAST

PTT PUSH TO TALK

MTS MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSTEM

AMTS ADVANCED MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSTEM

IMPS IMPROVED MOBILE TELEPHONE SYSYTEM

GPRS GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE

SMS SHORT MESSAFGE SERVICE

EDGE ENHANCED DATA RATE FOR GSM EVOLUTION

TDMA TIME DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

CDMA CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

FDMA FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS

BS BASE STATION

MS MOBILE STATION

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