FOUNDATION UNIVERSITY

College of Law and Jurisprudence

Dumaguete City

COURSE OUTLINE

Course Title: Labor Law II (Labor Relations)

Professor: Atty. Nelson T. Bandoles, LPT

Email: nelson.bandoles@gmail.com

Course Description

This course presents the basic concepts to Philippine Labor Laws, more specifically
labor relations.

Course Objectives:

1. To familiarize students with the basic concepts related to labor relations.

2. To understand the concept and underpinnings of labor relations as well as recent

Supreme Court cases relevant thereto.

Required Readings: Presidential Decree No. 442, otherwise known as the Labor Code of the
Philippines, as amended, pertinent rules and regulations and selected cases.

Optional Reading:

1. Azucena, Cesario Jr., “The Labor Code with Comments and Cases”, Volume
II(latest edition).

2. Chan, Joselito G., “Law on Labor Standards and Social Legislation”, Volume III
(latest edition).

Grading System: The official grading system of FU-CLJ will be followed.

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Course Outline:

I. TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

A. Dismissal from employment (Article 278 - 286 Labor Code)

A.1 Just Causes

A.2 Authorized Causes

A.3 Due process

A.3.1 Twin-Notice Requirement

A.3.2 Hearing; Meaning of opportunity to be Heard

A.4 Reliefs for Illegal Dismissal

A.4.1 Reinstatement pending appeal (Article 223, Labor Code)

A.4.2 Separation pay in lieu of reinstatement

A.4.3 Backwages

A.4.4 Preventive Suspension

A.4.5 Constructive Dismissal

B. Retirement (Article 287, Labor Code)

C. Cases

1. Leus vs. St. Scholasticas College vs. Westgrove, GR No. 187226, January 28, 2015

2. St. Lukes Medical Center vs. Sanchez, GR No. 212054, March 11, 2015

3. Naguit vs. SMC, GR No. 188839, June 22, 2015

4. VECO Employees Union-ALU TUCP vs. VECO, GR No. 205575, July 22, 2015

5. Copy Central Digital Copy Solution vs. Domrique, GR No. 193219, July 27, 2015

6. Central Azucarera De Bais vs.Siason, GR No.215555, July 29, 2015

7. Raza vs. Daikoku Electronics Phils Inc GR No. 188464, July 29, 2015

8. Rivera vs. Genesis Transport Service,GR No. 215568, Aug.3, 2015

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9. Tri-C GeneralServices vs.Matuto GR No. 194686, Sept 23, 2015

10. Nightowl Watchman & Security Agency, GR No. 212096, Oct 14, 2015

11. Ocean East Agency Corp vs. Lopez, GR No. 194410, Oct 14, 2015

12. Rivera vs. Allied Banking Corp GR No.196597, Oct 31, 2015

13. Oikonomos Intl Resources Corp (Hilton Cebu Resort & Spa) vs. Navaja, Jr. GR No.
214915, Dec 7, 2015

14. Smart Communications Inc. vs. Solidum, GR No. 197763, Dec 7, 2015

15. Solidbank Corp vs. CA, GR No. 166581, Dec 7, 2015

16. Capin-Cadiz vs. Brent Hospital, GR No. 187417, Feb. 24, 2016, citing 2015
Leus/St. Scholasticas College

17. Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corp., vs. Ablay, GR No. 218172, March 16, 2016

18. PNCC Skyway Corp., vs. Sec/DOLE, GR No. 213299, April 19, 2016

19. Valenzuela vs. Alexandra Mining & Oil Ventures Inc. GR No. 222419, Oct. 5,
2016

20. Publico vs. Hospital Managers Inc., GR No. 209086, Oct. 17, 2016

21. Wesleyan University Philippines vs. Maglaya Sr., GR No. 212774, January 23,
2017

22. Maula vs. Ximex Delivery Express GR No. 207838, January 25, 2017

23. Sumifru Corp., vs. Baya, GR No. 188269, April 17, 2017

24. Manggagawa ng Komunikasyon sa Pilipinas vs. Phil Long Distance telephone

Company Inc., Gr No. 190389, April 19, 2017

25. Javines vs. Xlibris, GR No. 214301, June 7, 2017

26. Bravo vs. Urios College, GR No. 198066, June 7, 2017

27. Panaligan vs. Phyvita Enterprises GR No. 202086, June 21, 2017

28. Claudia Kitchen Inc. vs. Tanguin GR No. 221096, June 28, 2017

29. Arco Aluminum Inc. vs. Pinon, Jr. GR No. 2158741, July 5, 2017

30. Sterling Paper Products Enterprises vs. KMM-Katipunan, GR No. 221493, August
2, 2017

31. Distribution & Control Products Inc. vs. Santos, GR No. 212616, July 10, 2017

32. Valmores vs. Dr. Achacoso, GR No. 217453, July 19, 2017

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33. Cosue vs. Ferritz Integrated Development Corp., GR No. 230664, July 24, 2017

34. Alaska Milk Corp.,/Estate of Wilfred Uytengsu, GR No. 228412 & 2284389, July
26, 2017

35. Evic Human Resource Management Inc. vs. Panahon, GR No. 206890, July 31,
2017

36. Read-Rite Phils vs. Francisco, et al., GR No. 195457, August 16, 2017

37. Transglobal Maritime Agency vs. Chua, GR No. 222430, August 30, 2017

38. American Power Conversion Corp. vs. Lim, GR No. 214291, January 11, 2018

39. Flight Attendant & Stewards Assoc. vs. PAL, GR No. 178083, March 13, 2018

40. La Consolacion College of Manila, et. al. vs. Pascua, GR No. 214744, March 14,
2018

41. Armando Tolentino vs. PAL, GR No. 218984, January 24, 2018

42. Digital Telecom Phils. vs. Ayapana, GR No. 195614, January 10, 2018

43. St. Paul College V. Mancol and Valera, GR No. 222317, January 24, 2018

44. Princess Talent Center Production vs. Masagca, GR No. 191310, April 11, 2018

SUSPENSION OF BUSINESS OPERATIONS

1. Mindanao Terminal & Brokerage Service Inc et al., vs. Nagkahiusang Mamumuo
sa Minterbro-Southern Phils Federation of Labor, G.R. No. 174300, December
5, 2012

2. Leopard Security and Investigation Agency vs. Quitoy et al., G.R. No. 186344,
February 28, 2013

3. SKM Art Craft Corp., vs. Bauca, et al., GR No. 171282, November 27, 2013

4. Navotas Shipyard Corp., vs. Montallana et al., GR No. 190053, March 24, 2014

5. Emeritus Security & Maintenance Systems Inc., vs. Dailig, GR No. 204761, April
2, 2014

6. Lopez vs. Irvine Construction Corp. GR No. 207253, August 20, 2014

7. Exocet Security & Allied Services Corp., vs. Serrano, GR No. 198538, Sept. 29,
2014

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8. Pasig Agricultural Devt and Industrial Supply Corp vs. Nievarez, GR No. 197852,
Oct 19, 2015

9. Quillopa vs. Quality Guards Services & Investigation Agency, GR No. 213814,
Dec. 2, 2015

10. Spectrum Security Services Inc, vs. Grave et al., GR No. 196650, June 7, 2017

11. Ibon vs. Genghis Khan Security Services Inc. GR No. 221085, June 19, 2017

DISEASE AS GROUND FOR TERMINATION

1. Sy vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 142293, February 27, 2003

2. Manly Express vs. Payong, G.R. No. 167462, October 25, 2005

3. Duterte vs. Kingswood Trading Co., G.R. No. 160325, October 4, 2007

4. Villaruel vs. Yeo Han Guan G.R. No. 169191, June 1, 2011

OTHER CAUSES OF SEVERANCE OF EMPLOYMENT RELATION

1. Pantranco North Express vs. NLRC, 259 SCRA 161 [1996]

2. Cainta Catholic School vs. Cainta Catholic School Employees Union, G.R. No.
151021, May 4, 2006 citing 1996 Pantrano North Express

3. Jaculbe vs. Silliman University, G.R. No. 156934, March 16, 2007

4. Globe Telecom vs. Crisologo, G.R. No. 17644, August 10, 2007

5. BMG Records Phils et al., vs. Aparecio, et al., G.R. No. 153290, September 5,
2007, citing Phil Today vs. NLRC, 267 SCRA 202 [1996]

6. Cercado vs. Uniprom Inc. GR No. 188154, Oct. 13, 2010

7. Skippers United Pacific vs. Doza et al., G.R. No. 175558, February 8, 2012

8. Auza, Jr. et al., vs. Mol Phils Inc. G.R. No. 175481, November 21, 2012

9. Gan vs. Galderma Philippines, Inc. G.R. No. 177167, January 17, 2013

10. Padillo vs. Rural bank of Nabunturan Inc. G.R. No. 199338, January 21, 2013

11. Intel Technology Phils Inc. vs. NLRC et al., GR No. 200575, February 5, 2014

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 12. Sutherland & Global Services Phils Inc., vs. Labrador, GR No. 193107, March 24,
2014

13. Chiang Kai Shek College et al., vs. Torres, GR No. 189456, April 2, 2014

14. Goodyear Philippines Inc. vs. Angus, GR No. 185449, November 12, 2014

15. Lagahit vs. Pacific Concord Container Lines, GR No. 177680, Jan. 13, 2016

16. Blue Eagle Management vs. Naval, GR No. 192488, April 19, 2016

17. Catotocan vs. Lourdes School of Quezon City et al., Gr No. 213486, April 26, 2017

18. Philippine Airlines vs. Hassaram, GR No. 217730, June 5, 2017

II. PRESCRIPTION OF CLAIMS

1. Ludo & Luym vs. Saornido, G.R. No. 140960, January 20, 2003

2. Degamo vs. Avant Lard Shipping Lines, G.R. No. 154460, November 22, 2005

3. Intercontinental Broadcasting Corp., vs. Panganiban, G.R. No. 151407, February

6, 2007

4. Far East Agricultural Supply vs. Lebatigue, G.R. No. 162813, February 12, 2007

5. Victory Liner vs. Race, G.R. No. 164820, March 28, 2007

6. J.K Mercado & Sons Agricultural Enterprises vs. Hon. Sto. Tomas, G.R. No.
158084, Aug. 29, 2008

7. Reyes vs. NLRC, CCBPI, G.R. No. 180551, Feb. 10, 2009

8. LWV Construction Corp., vs. Dupo, GR No. 172342, July 13, 2009

9. PLDT vs. Pingol, GR No. 182622, Sept. 8, 2010

10. Medline Management Inc. vs. Roslinda, GR No. 168715, Sept. 15, 2010

11. University of East vs. University of East Employees Asso. G.R. No. 179593,
September 14, 2011

III. JURISDICTION OF THE LABOR ARBITER

1. Tolosa vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 149578, April 10, 2003

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2. Austria vs. NLRC, 312 SCRA 413

3. Eviota vs. Court of Appeals, 407 SCRA 394

4. Dynamic Signmaker Outdoor Advertising Services vs. Potongan, G.R. No. 156589,
June 27, 2005

5. Metromedia Times Corp., vs. Pastorin, G.R. No. 154295, July 29, 2005

6. Yusen Air & Sea Service Phils vs. Villamor, G.R. No. 154942, August 16, 2005

7. Duty Free Phils., vs. Mojica, G.R. No. 166365, September 30, 2005

8. Easycall Communication Phils., vs. King, G.R. No. 145901, December 15, 2005

9. San Miguel Foods Inc., vs. San Miguel Corp Employees Union-PTGWO, G.R. No.
168569, October 5, 2007

10. Leyte IV Electric Cooperative Inc vs. LEYECO IV Employees Union-ALU, G.R.
No. 1577745, October 19, 2007

11. Atty Garcia vs. Eastern Telecommunications Phils., et al., GR No. 173115 &
173163-64, April 16, 2009

12. Halaguena et al., vs. Phil Airlines GR No. 172013, Oct 2, 2009

13. Okol vs. Slimmer’s World International, et al., G.R. No. 160146, December 11,
2009

14. Hugo et al., vs. Light Rail Transit Authority, G.R. No. 181866, March 18, 2010

15. Matling Industrial and Commercial Corp et al., vs. Coros, GR No. 157802, Oct. 13,
2010

16. Manila Electric Co. et al., vs. Lim, GR No. 184769, Oct. 5, 2010

17. Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp., vs. Sps. Broqueza, GR No. 178610, Nov.
17, 2010

18. Real vs. Sangu Phils., Inc., et al., G.R. No. 168757, January 19, 2011

19. Portillo vs. Rudolf Lietz, Inc. et al., G.R. No. 196539, October 10, 2012

20. Ace Navigation Co. Inc. et al., vs. Fernandez, G.R. No. 197309, October 10, 2012

21. Cosare vs. Broadcom Asia, Inc. GR No. 201298, February 5, 2014, citing 2010
Matling Industrial and Commercial Corp et al., vs. Coros, GR No. 157802 and
2011 Real vs. Sangu Phils., Inc., et al., G.R. No. 168757

22. Amecos Innovators Inc. vs. Lopez, GR no. 178055, July 2, 2014

23. Indophil Textile Mills Inc. vs. Engr. Adviento, GR No. 171212, August 4, 2014

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 24. Honda Car Phils vs. Honda cars Technical Specialist & Supervisors Union GR No.
204142, Nov. 19 2014

25. Montero vs. Times Transportation GR No. 1980828, March 16, 2015

26. Norma Cacho, et. al. vs. Virginia Balagtas, GR No. 202974, February 7, 2018

27. Nicanor Macalba vs. Pro Health Pharma Phils., GR No. 209085, June 6, 2018

28. PAL vs. Airline Pilots Assoc., GR No. 200088, March 27, 2018

IV. 2011 NLRC RULES OF PROCEDURE

1. McBurnie vs. Ganzon et al., GR Nol. 178034 & 178117 & 186984-85, Oct. 17,
2013, En banc

2. Loon et al., vs. Power Master Inc. et al., GR No. 189404, December 11, 2013

3. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Corp., vs. Icao, GR No. 196047, January 15, 2014

4. Building Care Corp. vs. Macaraeg, G.R. No. 198357, December 10, 2012

5. Co Say Coco Products Phils Inc., vs. Baltasar, et al., GR No. 188828, March 5,
2014

6. Olores vs. Manila Doctors College et al., GR No. 201663, March 31, 2014

7. Bergonio et al., vs. South east Asian Airlines, GR No. 195227,.April 21, 2014

8. Arabit et al., vs. Jardine Pacific Finance Inc. GR No. 181719, April 21, 2014

9. Mirant (Phils) Corp., vs. Caro, GR No. 181490, April 23, 2014

10. Castro Jr. vs. Ateneo de Naga University et al., GR No. 175293, July 23, 2014

11. Phil. Touristers Inc et al., vs. Mas Transit Workers Union-ANGLO-KMU GR No.
201237, Sept. 3, 2014

12. Azuelo vs. Zameco II Electric Cooperative, Inc. GR No. 192573, October 22, 2014

13. University of Pangasinan vs. Fernandez, GR No. 211228, Nov. 12, 2014

14. Metroguards Secuirty Agency vs. Hilongo, GR No. 215630, March 9, 2015

15. Seacrest Maritime management vs. Picar, GR No. 209383, March 11, 2015

16. Waterfront Cebu City Casino Hotel vs. Ledesma, GR No. 197556, March 25, 2015

17. Manila Mining Corp vs. Amor, GR No. 182800, April 20, 2015

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 18. Dela Rosa Liner Inc et vs. Borela et GR No. 207286, July 29, 2016

19. Toyota Alabang Inc vs. Games, GR No. 206612, Aug 17, 2015

20. Rosales et vs. New ANJH Enterprises, et GR No. 203355, Aug 18, 2015, En Banc

21. Phil. Air Lines vs. Bichara, GR No. 213729, Sept 2, 2015

29. Continental Micronesia vs. Basso, GR No. 178382-83, Sept 23, 2015

30. Ilaw Buklod ng Manggagawa Nestle Phils Chapter vs. Nestle Phils, GR No.
198675, Sept 23, 2015

31. Quantum Foods Inc vs. Esloyo, GR No. 213696, Dec 9, 2015

32. De Ocampo vs. RPN-9/Radio Phils Network, GR No. 192947, Dec 9, 2015

33. Guillermo vs. Uson, GR No. 198967, March 7, 2016

34. Fontana Development Corp., vs. Vukasinovic, GR No. 222424, Sept. 21, 2016

35. Manila Doctors College vs. Olomores, GR No. 225044, Oct. 3, 2016

36. Dee Jay’s Inn & Café vs. Raneses, GR No. 191823, Oct. 5, 2016

37. Buenaflor Car Services vs. Cezar Durumpili David GR No. 222730, Nov. 7, 2016

38. C.I.C.M Mission Seminaries School of Theology Inc. vs. Perez, GR No. 220506,
January 18, 2017

39. Turks Shawarma Company vs. Pajaron, et al., GR No. 207156, January 16, 2017

40. Dutch Movers Inc. vs. Lequin, et al., GR No. 210032, April 25, 2017

41. Doble, Jr. vs. ABB Inc. GR No. 215627, June 5, 2017

42. Philtranco Services Enterprises Inc. vs. Cual, et al., GR No. 207684, July 17, 2017

43. Genpact Services Inc. vs. Santos-Falceso, GR No. 227695, July 31, 2017

44. Lino Fernandez, Jr. vs. Manila Electric Co., GR No. 226002, June 25, 2018

V. RIGHT TO SELF-ORGANIZATION

V.1 Articles 242, Labor Code

V.2 Articles 243 to 246, Labor Code

V.2.1 Who may unionize for purposess of collective bargaining

V.2.2 Who cannot form, join, or assist labor organization

V.2.3 Bargaining Unit

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 V.2.3.1 Test to determine the constituency of an appropriate
bargaining unit

V.2.4 Bargaining agent

V.2.4.1 Voluntary recognition; requirements

V.2.4.2 Certification Election; organized and unorganized

establishment

V.2.4.3 Run-off election; requirements

V.2.4.4 Re-run election

V.2.4.5 Consent Election

V.2.5 Other relevant matters

V.2.5.1 Affiliation and disaffiliation of the local union from the mother
union

V.2.5.1.1 Substitutionary doctrine

V.2.5.2 Union dues and special assessments

V.2.5.2.1 Requirements for validity

V.2.5.3 Agency fees; requirements for assessment

V.3 Cases

1. San Miguel Corp., vs. Mandaue Packing Products, G.R. No. 152356, August 16,
2005

2. GSIS vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa GSIS, G.R. No. 170132, December 6,
2006

3. Diokno vs. Cacdac, G.R. No. 168475, July 4, 2007

4. San Miguel Corp. Employees Union-PTGWO vs. San Miguel Packaging Products
Employees Union, G.R. No. 171153, Sept. 12, 2007

5. Dong Seung Inc., vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, G.R. No. 162356, April 14, 2008

6. Del Pilar Academy et al., vs. Del Pilar Academy Employees Union, G.R. No.
170112, April 30, 2008

7. S.S. Ventures International Inc., vs. SS Ventures Labor Union, G.R. No. 161690,
July 23, 2008

8. Inguillo et al, vs. First Phil Scales Inc., et al., GR No. 165407, June 5, 2009

9. Sta Lucia East Commercial Corp., vs. SOLE et al., GR No. 162355, August 14, 2009

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10. Mariwasa Siam Ceramics Inc. vs. Secretary of DOLE, et al., G.R. No. 183317,
December 21, 2009

11. General Milling Corp vs. Casio et al., GR No. 149552, March 10, 2010

12. The Heritage Hotel Manila vs. Natl Union of Workers in Hotel etc., GR No.
178296, January 12, 2011

13. Legend International Resorts Ltd., vs. Kilusang Manggagawa ng Legenda, G.R.
No. 169754, Feb. 23, 2011

14. Samahang Manggagawa sa Charter Chemical Solidarity of Unions in the Phils for
Empowerment and Reforms (SMCC-SUPER) et al., vs. Charter Chemical and
Coating Corp., G.R. No. 169717, March 16, 2011

15. San Miguel Foods vs. san Miguel Corp Supervisors and exempt Union G.R. No.
146206 August 1, 2011

16. BPI vs. BPI Employees Union-Davao Chapter, GR No. 164301, October 19, 2011
Resolution on the main decision of Aug. 18, 2010

17. Octavio vs. Phil Long Distance Telephone Company, G.R. No. 175492, Feb. 27,
2013

18. National Union of bank Employees vs. Philnabank Employees Association G.R.
No. 174287, Aug. 12, 2013

19. Takata Phils Corp. vs. Bureau of Labor Relations, et al., GR No. 196276, June 4,
2014

20. University of Immaculate Concepcion vs. Office of SOLE, GR No, 178085-86, Sept
14, 2015

21. Samahan ng Manggagawa sa Hanjin Shipyard vs. BLR, et GR No. 211145, Oct. 14,
2015

22. HSBC Employees Union vs. NLRC, GR No. 156635, Jan. 11, 2016

23. Hijo Resources Corp.vs. Mejares, GR No. 208986, Jan. 13, 2016

24. Ramirez et al., vs. Polyson Industries Inc. GR No. 207898, Oct. 19, 2016

25. Erson Ang Lee Doing Business as Super Lamination Services vs. Samahang
Manggagawa ng Super Lamination, GR No. 193816, Nov. 21, 2016

26. Peninsula Employees Union vs. Esquivel GR No. 218454, Dec. 1, 2016

27. Asian Institute of Management vs. Asian Institute of Management Faculty

Association, GR No. 207971, January 23, 2017

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 28. Sumifru (Phils) Corp vs. Nagkahiusang Mamumuo sa Suyapa Farm. GR No.
202091, June 7, 2017

29. United Polyresins, Inc. vs. Pinuela, GR No. 209555, July 31, 2017

30. Societe Internationale De Telecommunications Aeronautiques (SITA), et. al. vs.

Huliganga, GR No. 215504, August 20, 2018

VI. RIGHTS OF LEGITIMATE LABOR ORGANIZATION

VI.1 Right to Collective Bargaining (Articles 250-259, Labor Code)

VI.1.1 Duty to bargain collectively

VI.1.2 When there is absence of CBA; when there is CBA

VI.1.3 Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA)

VI.1.4 Mandatory Provisions of CBA

VI.1.4.1 Grievance Procedure

VI.1.4.2 Voluntary Arbitration

VI.1.4.3 No Strike No Lockout Clause

VI.1.4.4 Labor-Management Council

VI.1.5 Duration

VI.1.5.1 For Economic Provisions

VI.1.5.2 For Non-economic Provisions

VI.1.6 Freedom Period

VI.1.7 Union Security

VI.1.7.1 Union Security Clauses; Closed Shop; Union Shop;

Maintenance of membership shop, etc.

VI.1.7.2 Check-off; Union Dues; Agency Fees

VI.2 Right to Peaceful Concerted Activities (Articles 263-266, Labor Code)

VI.2.1 Forms of concerted activities

VI.2.2 Who may declare a strike or lockout

VI.2.3 Requisites for valid strike

VI.2.4 Requisites for valid lockout

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 VI.2.5 Requisites for lawful picketing

VI.2.6 Assumption of Jurisdiction by the DOLE Secretary or

Certification of the Labor Dispute to the NLRC for cumpulsory arbitration

VI.2.7 Nature of Assumption or Certification Orders

VI.2.8 Effect of Defiance of Assumption or Certification Orders

VI.2.9 Illgal Strike

VI.2.9.1 Liability of Union Officers

VI.2.9.2 Liability of Ordinary Workers

VI.2.9.3 Liability of Employer

VI.2.9.4 Waiver of Illegality of Strike

VI.2.10 Injunctions; Requisites

VI.2.10.1 Innocent Bystander Rule

VI.3 Cases

1. Sarmiento vs. Tuico, GR Nos. L-75271-73, June 27, 1988

2. Rivera vs. Espiritu, G.R. No. 135547, January 23, 2002

3. Manila Diamond Hotel Employees Union vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 140518,
December 16, 2004

4. University of Immaculate Concepcion vs. Sec. Of Labor, G.R. No. 151379, January
14, 2005

5. Capitol Medical Center vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 147080, April 26, 2005

6. Light Railway Transit vs. Venus, Jr., G.R. No. 163782, March 24, 2006

7. Sukhotai Cuisine & Restaurant vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 150437, July 17,
2006

8. Philcom Employees Union vs. Phil. Global Communication, G.R. No. 144315,
July 17, 2006

9. GSIS vs. Kapisanan ng mga Manggagawa sa GSIS, G.R. No. 170132, December 6,
2006

10. Biflex Phils., Inc., Labor Union vs. Filflex Industrial & Mfg., Corp., G.R. No.
155679, December 19, 2006

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11. Manila Hotel Employees Association vs. Manila Hotel Corp., G.R. No. 154591,
March 5, 2007, citing Grand Boulevard Hotel vs. Dacanay, G.R. No. 153665, July
18, 2003

12. San Miguel Foods Inc., vs. San Miguel Corp Employees Union-PTGWO, G.R. No.
168569, October 5, 2007

13. Toyota Motor Phils Workers Asso. Vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 158786, October 19, 2007

14. Yokohama Tire Phils vs. Yokohama Employees Union G.R. No. 159553,
December 10, 2007

15. Phil. Airlines Inc. vs. Phil Airlines Employees Association, G.R. No. 142399,
March 12, 2008

16. Steel Corp., vs. SCP Employees Union-NFL, G. R. No. 169829-30, April 16, 2008

17. Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union vs. Standard Chartered Bank et al.,
G.R. No. 161933, April 22, 2008

18. Samahan ng Mga Manggagawa sa Samma-Lakas sa Industriya ng Kapatirang

Haligi ing Alyansa (Samma-Likha) vs. Samma Corp., G.R. No. 167141, Mar. 13,
2009

19. Hotel Enterprises of the Phils., (Hyatt Regency) vs Samahan ng mga Manggagawa
sa Hyatt-(NUWHRAIN), GR No. 165756, June 5, 2009

20. Miranda vs. Asian Terminals Inc., et al., GR No. 174316, June 23, 2009

21. National Union of Workers in Hotels Restaurants and Allied Industries-Manila

Pavilion Hotel Chapter vs. SOLE, et al., GR No. 181531, July 31, 2009

22. A. Soriano Aviation vs. Employees Association of A. Soriano Aviation et al., GR

No. 166879, Aug. 14, 2009

23. YSS Employees Union-Phil Transport and General Workers Organization vs. YSS
Laboratories, Inc., G.R. No. 155125, December 4, 2009

24. GSIS et al., vs. Villaviza et al., GR No. 180291, July 27, 2010

25. Picop Resources Inc. vs. Taneca et al., GR No. 160828, Aug. 9, 2010

26. Insular Hotel Employees Union-NFL vs. Waterfront Insular Hotel-Davao, GR No.
174040-41, Sept. 22, 2010

27. Cirtex Employees Labor Union-FFW vs. Cirtex Electronics Inc. GR No. 190515,
Nov. 15, 2010

28. Solidbank Corp. vs. Gamier et al, GR Nos. 159461, Nov. 15, 2010

29. Fadriquelan et al., vs. Monterey Food Corp, G.R. No. 178409, June 8, 2011

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 30. Barairo vs. Office of the President, G.R. No. 189314, June 15, 2011

31. Magdala Multipurpose & Livelihood Cooperative vs. Kilusang Manggagawa ng

LGS et al., G.R. No. 191138-39, October 19, 2011

32. Abaria et al., vs. NLRC et al., G.R. Nos. 154113, 187778, 187861 & 196156,
December 7, 2011

33. PICOP Resources Inc. vs. Dequilla et al., G.R. no. 172666, December 7, 2011

34. C. Alcantara & Sons, Inc. G.R. No. 155109, March 14, 2012 Resolution on the
main decision of September 29, 2010

35. Digital Telecommunications Phils Inc. vs. Digitel Employees Union et al., G.R.
No. 184903-04, October 10, 2012

36. Automotive Engine Rebuilders vs. Progresibong Unyon ng mga Manggagawa sa

AER G.R. No. 160138, January 16, 2013 & July 13, 2011 Main Decision

37. Holy Child Catholic School vs. Hon. Sto Tomas et al., G.R. No. 179146, July 23,
2013

38. Visayas Community Medical Center vs. Yballe, et al., GR No. 196156, January 15,
2014

39. Philtranco Service Enterprises Inc. vs. Philtranco Workers Union-Association of

Genuine Labor Organizations, GR No. 180962, February 26, 2014

40. Wesleyan University-Phils., vs. Wesleyan University-Phils., Faculty & Staff Asso.,
GR No. 181806, March 12, 2014

41. Tabangao Shell Refinery Employees Association vs. Pilipinas Shell Petroleum
Corp., GR No. 170007, April 7, 2014

42. Sonedco Workers free Labor Union et al., vs. Universal Robina Corp., GR No
220383, October 5, 2016 Main & July 5, 2019 Resolution

43. Frondozo et al., vs. Manila Electric Company, GR No. 178379, August 22, 2017,
En Banc

VII. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICE

VII.1 Articles 247 - 249, Labor Code

VII.1.1 Bargaining in bad faith

VII.1.2 Refusal to bargain

VII.1.3 Individual bargaining

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 VII.1.4 Blue-Sky Bargaining

VII.1.5 Surface bargaining

VII.1.6 Nature of ULP

VII.1.7 ULP of Employers

VII.1.8 ULP of Labor Organizations

VII.2 Cases

1. General Milling Corp. vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 146728, February 11,
2004

2. Standard Chartered Bank Employees Union vs. Confesor, G.R. No. 114974, June
16, 2004

3. Phil . Carpet Employees Asso. Vs. Sto. Tomas, G.R. No. 168719, February 22, 2006

4. St. John Colleges Inc., vs. St. John Academy Faculty Employees Union, G.R. Bo.
167892, October 27, 2006

5. San Miguel Foods Inc., vs. San Miguel Corp Employees Union-PTGWO, G.R. No.
168569, October 5, 2007

6. Purefoods Corp vs. Nagkakaisang Samahang Manggagawa ng Purefoods Rank and

File, G.R. No. 150896, August 28, 2008

7. General Santos Coca-Cola Plant Free Workers Union-TUPAS vs. CCBPI (Gen.
Santos City) et al., G.R. No. 178647, Feb. 13, 2009

8. De La Salle University et al., vs. De La Salle University Employees Association,

GR No. 177283, April 7, 2009

9. Tunay na Pagkakaisa ng Manggagawa sa Asia Brewery vs. Asia Brewery Inc. GR

No. 162025, Aug. 3, 2010

10. Manila Mining Corp. Employees Association-FFW vs. Manila Mining Corp. GR
No. 178222-23, Sept. 29, 2010

11. Prince Transport et al., vs. Garcia et al. G.R. No. 167291, January 12, 2011

12. Park Hotel et al., vs. Soriano et al., G.R. No. 17118, September 10, 2012

13. Goya Inc. vs. Goya Inc. Employees Union-FFW, G.R. No. 170054, January 21,
2013

14. Baptista et al., vs. Villanueva et al., G,.R. No. 194709, July 31, 2013

15. TH Shopfitters Corp., et al., vs. T&H Shopfitters Corp., Union, GR No. 191714,
Feb 26, 2014

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 16. Phil Electric Corp., vs. Court of Appeals, GR No. 168612, Dec. 10, 2014

17. Zambrano et al., vs. Phil Carpet Corp. GR No. 224099, June 21, 2017

VIII. REVISED GUIDELINES OF THE NCMB FOR THE CONDUCT OF VOLUNTARY

ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS

VIII.1 Articles 260-262-B, Labor Code

1. Sanyo Philippine Workers Union-PSSLU vs. Canizares, 211 SCRA 361 [1992]

2. Navarro III vs. Damasco, 246 SCRA 260 [1995]

3. San Miguel Corp., vs. NLRC, 255 SCRA 140 [1996]

4. Pantranco North Express Inc., vs. NLRC, 259 SCRA 161 [1996]

5. Silva et al., vs. NLRC, 274 SCRA 159 [1997]

6. Union of Nestle Workers Cagayan De Oro Factory vs. Nestle Phils., Inc. G.R. No.
148303, October 17, 2002

7. Tabigue, et al. vs. International Copra Export Corp., G.R. No. 183335, December
23, 2009

8. St. Louis University vs. Cobarrubias, GR No. 187104, Aug. 3, 2010

9. Teng vs. Pahagac, et al., G.R. No. 169704, November 17, 2010

10. Caong, Jr. vs. Begualos, GR No. 179428, Jan. 26, 2011

11. Estate of Dulay vs. Aboitiz Jebsen Maritime Inc. et al., G.R. No. 172642, June 13,
2012

12. Lepanto Consolidated Mining Company vs. The Lepanto Capataz Union G.R. No.
157086, February 18, 2013

13. 7K Corp. vs. Albarico, G.R. No. 182295, June 26, 2013

14. Baronda vs. CA, GR No. 161006, October 14, 2015

15. Coca-Cola FEMSA Phils vs. Bacolod Sales Force Union, GR No. 220605, Sept. 21,
2016

16. Guagua National Colleges v. CA, et. al., GR No. 188492, August 28, 2018

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