PRESSURE TYPE INSTRUMENTS 49.

Dopants
50. Self-heating
1. Industrialization Period 51. Optimum supply voltage
2. Pressure Sensor 52. Capacitive transducer
3. Gauge Pressure 53. Capacitance
4. Absolute Pressure 54. Absolute, gauge, differential pressure
5. Differential Pressure transducer
6. Pressure Gauges 55. Temperature sensitive
7. Bellow, Diaphragm, Bourdon Tube 56. Electromagnetic transducer
8. Bellow Type Sensor 57. Electromagnetism
9. Brass 58. Inductance
10. Phosphor Bronze 59. Reluctance
11. Carbon Steel 60. Eddy Currents
12. 800 psig 61. Inductive-type, Reluctive-type
13. 40 mmhg 62. Coil wound directly on permanent core
14. Diaphragm type sensor 63. Couplant
15. Diaphragm 64. Piezo-electric transducer
16. Elastic deformation 65. Piezoelectric effect
17. Rubber 66. Piezen – squeeze or press
18. Metal 67. Quartz crystal
19. 330 psi 68. Pierre and Jacques Curie
20. Beryllium Copper 69. Piezoelectricity
21. Extremely low pressure, corrosive 70. Voltage measuring instruments
22. C-Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauge, Spiral Type 71. Electric cigarette lighter
Bourdon Gauge, Helix type bourdon gauge 72. Silver
23. C-Bourdon Tube Pressure Gauge 73. Piezoelectric materials – Naturally available,
24. Connector Link Artificially manufactured
25. Toothed pinion 74. Applications – measuring surface roughness,
26. Type of duty accelerometers, seismograph, strain gauges,
27. On/off applications ultrasonic imaging, denotations in
28. Internal snubber automotive
29. Liquid filled devices 75. Optical pressure sensor
30. Spiral type bourdon tube 76. Photodioide
31. More tip movement 77. Reflective membrane and two optical fibers
32. Helical 78. Interferometry
33. Circular motion 79. Classification of fiber-optic pressure sensors
34. 20 coils, 10,000 psig – extrinsic, intrinsic
35. Heavy-duty stainless steel 80. Types of pressure sensor that use
36. 1% measurement error interferometry – Fabry-Perot Interferometer
37. Must be protected from plugging (FPI), Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG)
38. Reference diode 81. Fabry-Perot Interferometer (FPI)
39. Piezoresistive strain gauge 82. Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG)
40. Simplicity and robustness 83. Fibre optic sensors are useful in the oil and
41. Basic principle, strain gauge made from gas industry
conductive material changes resistance when 84. Potentiometer
stretched 85. Wiper
42. Wheatstone bridge circuits 86. Housing
43. Excitation voltage 87. Simplicity of technology
𝑅3 𝑅2
44. 𝑉𝑜 = 𝑅 +𝑅 − 𝑅 +𝑅 ∗ 𝑉𝑒𝑥 88. Can be manufactured very small
3 4 1 2
45. Metal wire sensor 89. No need for signal enhancement
46. Semiconducting materials 90. Large hysteresis
47. Silicon 91. Rotary potentiometer
48. Doping
92. Single turn, multi turn – types of rotary
potentiometer
93. Single turn rotary potentiometer
94. Multi turn rotary potentiometer – higher
resolution than single turn
95. Linear potentiometer
96. Wirewound
97. Carbon film
98. Plastic film
99. Cermet potentiometer
100. Actuators
101. Pressure instrument accessories
102. Valve manifold
103. 3-valve manifold
104. Monolithic devices
105. Bleed valves
106. Liquid filled pressure accessories
107. Glycerin – more viscous
108. Silicone – for high temperature variations
109. Halocarbon – for applications involving
oxidizing agents
110. Pressure snubber
111. Pressure pulses and spikes
112. Nightfall pressure fluctuations
113. Porous Disk, Piston type, Adjustable
snubbers
114. Porous disk snubber
115. Piston type snubber
116. Adjustable snubber
117. High temperature of steam can damage
sensing element
118. Create a low spot, condensed steam will
accumulate, liquid barrier
119. Pigtail siphon
120. Pressure gauge siphon
121. Condensate
122. Coil siphon, Pigtail Siphon
123. Coil siphon
124. Pigtail Siphon