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Lesson Plan Title: Words Their Way- Pretest and Lesson Plan Topic: Phonics
Intro to Weekly Words
1. State Standard(s):
(phonemes).
2. Teaching Models:
● Assessment (pre-test)
● Direct instruction
● Learning by doing
● Individual practice
● Normalize Error: If students understand that errors are not the end of the
world but an opportunity to learn, they will be more likely to take risks
3. Objective(s):
● SWBAT demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables and sounds.
● Pencil
● Pretest/post-test sheets
● Pocket chart
5. Instructional Procedures
A. Motivation/Engagement:
● Teacher will prompt students that she is looking for students sitting quietly
at their desks.
● Teacher will prompt table stars (table leaders) to come and grab the pretest
● Students who are not table stars will be asked to take out a pencil and their
privacy folders.
● Students will sit quietly as the table stars pass out the pretest sheets to each
student at the table group. When students receive their sheet, they will put
● Teacher will make sure that the students are on the “pretest” side of the
● When students are ready for their prestes, they will sit at their desks with
● Students should be reminded that this is a pre-test. This is just to see what
error).
● Pretest:
students will fill in their headers in the same order (this makes
o When students have double checked that they have written their
name, number and their headers, they will sit quietly with their
thumb in the air. This is signalling that they are ready to start the
test.
o The teacher will call out each word on the WTW sort list.
o When students are writing the words, they should be sure to place
the word under the correct header. They should be doing their best
o Students will place a thumb in the air quietly when they are ready
o The teacher will continue reading the words one by one, giving a
sentence for each word to ensure that the students are hearing the
words correctly.
o When the pretest is completed, students will give their tests to the
table stars.
o Students at desks will put their privacy folders and pencils away
o Table stars will be bringing the teacher the tests once they have
been collected.
● Whole group
looking for quiet and respectful tables to dismiss back to the dot
spots.
o The teacher will dismiss tables that are sitting quietly one by one to
pocket chart. This is where we will be learning and sorting our new
words as a group.
o We will all practice making the sounds that ch, sh and h words
make.
word cards where they belong on the word sort using the pocket
chart.
o The students will be called on only if they are raising their hand to
answer.
o Students can read the word card when asked, and help identify
where the card should be placed on the sort. We will make sure
that the word beginning matches the place where it is being sorted
they remember how to spell or read that certain word. This type of
proper order, we will reread the words and practice the word
● Individual practice
o When table stars are called, they will pick up the word sorts for the
o Students will need to have their scissors and a pencil out for this
o Students will be cutting out their word sort and writing their class
number on the back. This will help with any lost word sort cards
o When the cards have been cut out, students will be speed sorting
them. This means that they are putting their word sort cards into
o When students have sorted all of their words, they will have the
teacher check to make sure all of their cards have been placed in
okay.
C. Closure:
● Closure will be reviewing what our word patterns are for the week. We are
working with ch, sh and h. We will practice saying “ch ch ch, sh sh sh,
practiced. We will reread the word patterns along with the words that
belong in each pattern by looking at the pocket chart where we sorted our
● The teacher will be checking to make sure students have sorted words into
the proper word pattern categories. Words should be sorted into ch, sh and
h.
D. Extension:
completing different tree maps, writing out their words using different
strategies and some will even do word studies in their small reading
groups.
● Students who need words repeated may raise their hand during the pretest. The
● Students who pass this pretest will be assigned more challenging words to study
throughout the week. They will not be taking the post-test on Friday.
7. Assessment/Evaluation of Learning
A. Formative: The teacher will collect the pretest to evaluate the student’s
B. Summative: Summative assessment will take place at the end of this week. It will
be on the same words but it will be completed on the post-test side of the sheet. It
8. Homework Assignment
● None
9. Reflection
A. Strengths
While teaching this lesson, I felt very confident with the content of which
I was teaching. I teach words their way on a weekly basis and it has become a
very effective routine in my class. The students understand the process, they know
what to expect, and they are trying harder and harder each week to pass their tests.
The students are very motivated to learn new words and practice words that they
working on the group word sort. The students were very involved and the content
was familiar, meaning that they had a great understanding of what was going on.
This helped them be able to focus on the new words and where they should be
placed.
B. Concerns
The main concern I had with this lesson was teaching with my lost voice.
Since I am sick, my voice has been coming and going a lot. It was so bad last
week that I was unable to teach. Luckily it came back enough for me to teach this
lesson along with the whole day. I was worried that the students would have a
hard time hearing me during the spelling pre-test but it ended up turning out a lot
C. Insights
For my future phonics lessons, I want to teach with more rhymes and
songs. It was so cool to see my students burst out into song when they noticed that
one of our words had two vowels together. They immediately started singing
about how when “two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking”. I had no
idea that they knew a song to help them remember that vowel pattern. It was
really fun to see how excited they got to teach me the song and I could definitely
tell that they understood what the song was teaching them. It really helped them