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What is conventional breeding?

Conventional breeding (classical breeding or traditional breeding), is the development of new


varieties (cultivars) of plants by using older tools and natural processes, as opposed to the newer, more
sophisticated and sometimes radical tools of molecular plant breeding (Jain and Kharkwal 2004).

Mutation breeding
Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to
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chemicals or radiation in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars.
e created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds.
Plants

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Hybrid
c seed
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iIn agriculture and gardening, hybrid seed is produced by cross-pollinated plants. Hybrid seed production is
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predominant in modern agriculture and home gardening. It is one of the main contributors to the dramatic
et in agricultural output during the last half of the 20th century.
rise

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