Min.

Inner Dia at Top = 3500 mm 80 LVL Data

Shell Outer Dia at Top = 4760 mm

7500
1 Shell Outer Dia at Bottom = 6800 mm
72.5 LVL
Shell Thickness at Top = 200 mm

7500
2 Shell Thickness at Bottom = 400 mm
65 LVL
Shell Inner Dia at Top = 4360 mm

5000
3 Shell Inner Dia at Bottom = 6000 mm
60 LVL
Height Above NGL = 80000 mm
4 5000 Height Below NGL = 3000 mm
55 LVL
Total Height Above Raf = 83000 mm
5000

5 No. of Section = 15 NOS

50 LVL Brick Lining Specification
Air Gap = 100 mm
5000

6 Lining Thickness = 230 mm 12.5 to 75

45 LVL = 230 mm 4.8 to 12.5
Insulation = 100 mm
5000

7
40 LVL Flue Gas Temparature = 300 ◦C
Min. Ambient Temparature = 10 ◦C
5000

8 Velocity of Gas = 20 m/s

35 LVL SBC = 25 T/m2
Desity of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
5000

9 Desity of Masonary = 20 kN/m3

30 LVL Thickness Straight Chimney = - LVL
Shape Straight Chimney = - LVL
5000

10 Platform Corbel
25 LVL Width = 1.2 m Depth = 0.3 m
Thickness = 0.175 m Width = 0.243 m
5000

11 Live Load = 5 m Wall = 0.115 m

20 LVL
Hopper Details
5000

12 Level = 0 LVL
15 LVL Thickness = 0 m
Lining Thickness = 0 m
5000

13 Bottom Dia = 0 m
10 LVL Hopper Height = 0 m
5000

14 Baffle Wall
5 LVL Beam B = 0 m D = 0 m
Wall B = 0 m D = 0 m
5000

15
0 LVL Opening in RC Shell for Duct : Size(m×m)
(a) 1 NOS @ 0.00 m : 2.1 × 0.9
(b) 1 NOS @ 6.00 m : 1 × 1.8
3000

(c) 1 NOS @ 7.50 m : 1 × 1.2

-3 LVL
 Av
g
H
ei Moment
From To gh Fal(z) (kN.m)
t
80 0 0 0 0
80 72.5 77 13.86 69
72.5 65 70 14.51 244
65 60 64 9.937 423
60 55 59 10.07 652
55 50 54 10.15 931
50 45 49 10.17 1261
45 40 44 10.12 1642
40 35 39 10 2073
35 30 34 9.803 2554
30 25 29 9.518 3082
25 20 24 9.127 3657
20 15 19 8.601 4275
15 10 14 7.144 4930
10 5 9 7.171 5622
5 0 4 7.179 6350
0 -3 0 0 0
 Bottom diameter of chimney

Height of chimney (= 80.0m (Above the foundation level)

Span condition = Cantilever Span (l) Cantilever
= 7
fy = 500 N/mm2 Effective depth (d) Simply Supporte
Percntage tension reinforcemen= 0.8 Continuous
fs = 290 N/mm2
Modification factor= 2
Air gap = 0.1 m
Wood THK = 0.1 m
Steel Plate = 0.01 m
Depth= 5.71m
Total depth = 5.92 m
Assume depth = 6m (Inner diameter)
 Bottom diameter of chimney

Cantilever 7 250
Simply Supported 20 415
Continuous 26 500
 Summary of Dead Load
Sr.No. Item Load (kN) Quantity (m3) % of Total
1 Concrete Shell 10484 419 61.19
2 Brick Linning 5895 295 34.40
3 Platform Load 295 12 1.72
4 Corbel Load 461 18 2.69
5 Staircase Load 48 - 0.28
6 Hopper Load 0 0 0.00
7 Hopper Lining Load 0 0 0.00
8 Baffle Wall Load 0 0 0.00
9 Duct Opening (Dedu.) 12 1 0.07
10 Clean Out Door Opening (Dedu.) 18 1 0.11
11 Access Door Opening (Dedu.) 19 0 0.11
17134
Summary of Live Load
Sr.No. Item Load (kN)
1 Platform Live Load 112.29

Calculation for Shell Weight

Level Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Average Dia Volume Weight
Cum.
m m m m m 3
kN Weight
From - To Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Outer Inner kN
80 - 72.5 0.2 0.2 4.76 5.143 4.36 4.743 4.951 4.551 22.38 559 559
72.5 - 65 0.2 0.2 5.143 5.485 4.743 5.085 5.314 4.914 24.09 602 1162
65 - 60 0.2 0.2 5.485 5.688 5.085 5.288 5.587 5.187 16.91 423 1584
60 - 55 0.2 0.2 5.688 5.873 5.288 5.473 5.78 5.38 17.52 438 2023
55 - 50 0.2 0.2 5.873 6.042 5.473 5.642 5.957 5.557 18.08 452 2474
50 - 45 0.2 0.2 6.042 6.193 5.642 5.753 6.117 5.697 19.48 487 2961
45 - 40 0.2 0.2 6.193 6.328 5.753 5.848 6.261 5.801 21.78 544 3506
40 - 35 0.2 0.3 6.328 6.446 5.848 5.926 6.387 5.887 24.09 602 4108
35 - 30 0.3 0.3 6.446 6.547 5.926 5.987 6.497 5.957 26.39 660 4768
30 - 25 0.3 0.3 6.547 6.631 5.987 6.031 6.589 6.009 28.68 717 5485
25 - 20 0.3 0.3 6.631 6.699 6.031 6.059 6.665 6.045 30.93 773 6258
20 - 15 0.3 0.3 6.699 6.749 6.059 6.069 6.724 6.064 33.13 828 7086
15 - 10 0.3 0.4 6.749 6.783 6.069 6.063 6.766 6.066 35.26 881 7968
10 - 5 0.4 0.4 6.783 6.800 6.063 6.040 6.792 6.052 37.30 933 8900
5 - 0 0.4 0.4 6.800 6.800 6.04 6.000 6.8 6.02 39.25 981 9882
0 - -3 0.4 0.4 6.800 6.800 6 6.000 6.8 6 24.12 603 10484
419.38 10484

Calculation for Platform Weight

Platform Elevation Platform Dia
Volume Weight Dead Area Live Load
No. Inner Outer Load
m m m m3 kN/m3 kN m2 kN/m2 kN
1 75 4.76 7.16 3.93 25 98 22.46 5.00 112
 2 50 4.76 7.16 3.93 25 98 22.46 5.00 112
3 28.5 4.76 7.2 3.93 25 98 22.46 5.00 112
11.79 295 337

Calculation of Corbel Weight Deduction of Opening

Elevation Diameter Volume Weight Length Height ThicknessQuantity Weight
Outer Inner m m m m3 kN
m m m 3
kN 1 2.1 0.9 0.40 0.756 18.9
80 4.36 3.88 0.94 24 2 1 1.8 0.40 0.72 18
72.5 4.74 4.26 1.03 26 3 1 1.2 0.40 0.48 12
65 5.09 4.60 1.11 28 1.956 48.9
60 5.29 4.80 1.15 29
55 5.47 4.99 1.19 30
50 5.64 5.16 1.23 31
45 5.75 5.27 1.26 31
40 5.85 5.36 1.28 32
35 5.93 5.44 1.30 32
30 5.99 5.50 1.31 33
25 6.03 5.55 1.32 33
20 6.06 5.57 1.33 33
15 6.07 5.58 1.33 33
10 6.06 5.58 1.33 33
5 6.04 5.56 1.32 33
18.44 461

Staircase Weight
Weight of staircase = 0.6 kN/m
Total Load = 48 kN

Calculation of Hopper Weight

Shell Weight
Level Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Average Dia Volume Weight
m m m m m3 kN
m Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Outer Inner
0 0.000 0.000 6.800 0.000 6.8 0.000 3.4 3.4 0.00 0.00

Lining Weight
Level Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Average Dia Volume Weight
m m m m m3 kN
m Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Outer Inner
0 0.000 0.000 6.800 0.000 6.8 0.000 3.4 3.4 0.00 0.00

Calculation of Baffle Wall Weight

Width Height Length Volume Weight
Beam 0 0
Masonary 0 0 6.800 0.00 0.00
0.00
 Load of Brick Lining
Level Thickness Outer Dia Inner Dia Average Dia Volume Weight
Cum.
m m m m m 3
kN Weight
From - To Top Bottom Top Bottom Top Bottom Outer Inner kN
80 - 72.5 0.23 0.23 4.33 4.71 3.87 4.25 4.52 4.06 23.24 464.87 464.87
72.5 - 65 0.23 0.23 4.71 5.06 4.25 4.60 4.88 4.42 25.21 504.16 969.04
65 - 60 0.23 0.23 5.06 5.26 4.60 4.80 5.16 4.70 17.79 355.80 1324.83
60 - 55 0.23 0.23 5.26 5.44 4.80 4.98 5.35 4.89 18.49 369.79 1694.62
55 - 50 0.23 0.23 5.44 5.61 4.98 5.15 5.53 5.07 19.13 382.57 2077.20
50 - 45 0.23 0.23 5.61 5.76 5.15 5.30 5.69 5.23 19.71 394.14 2471.33
45 - 40 0.23 0.23 5.76 5.90 5.30 5.44 5.83 5.37 20.22 404.48 2875.81
40 - 35 0.23 0.23 5.90 6.02 5.44 5.56 5.96 5.50 20.68 413.61 3289.42
35 - 30 0.23 0.23 6.02 6.12 5.56 5.66 6.07 5.61 21.08 421.52 3710.95
30 - 25 0.23 0.23 6.12 6.20 5.66 5.74 6.16 5.70 21.41 428.22 4139.16
25 - 20 0.23 0.23 6.20 6.27 5.74 5.81 6.24 5.78 21.68 433.69 4572.86
20 - 15 0.23 0.23 6.27 6.32 5.81 5.86 6.29 5.83 21.90 437.95 5010.81
15 - 10 0.23 0.23 6.32 6.35 5.86 5.89 6.34 5.88 22.05 441.00 5451.81
10 - 5 0.23 0.23 6.35 6.37 5.89 5.91 6.36 5.90 22.14 442.82 5894.63
5 - 0 0.00 0.00 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 0.00 0.00 5894.63
0 - -3 0.00 0.00 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.37 0.00 0.00 5894.63
294.73 5895
Wind load calculation
Design hourly mean wind speed

Location = Bengaluru
Vb = 33 m/s
K1 = 1 ka = 0.8
Terrain category = 1.Open Terrain kd = 1
K2 = 1.641 kc = 1
K3 = 1 z0 = 0.02
K4 = 1 .

Natural frequency of chimney as per 4998:2015

fck = 35
d0 = 6.40m f1 = = 0.921Hz
H = 80.00m
0.2
= 2500 kg/m3 dHtH
f2 = 6f1 [ ] = 4.50Hz
Eck = 3.50E+10 N/m2 d0t0
to = 0.40m Cd = 0.8
tH = 0.20m β = 0.016 (IS 4998:1992)
dH = 4.56m
rt = twice the turbulance intensity rt = 0.622-0.178Log10H = 0.280
B = Background factor indicating the slowly B = [1+(H/265)0.63]-0.88 = 0.708
varying component of wind load
fluctuation V10' = Vb*k2' = 22.14 m/s

V10' = Hourly mean wind speed in m/sec at E = [123(f1/V10')H0.21] = 0.0360

10m above ground level
[1+(330*f1/V10')2*H0.42]0.83
k2' = 0.671 (For height 10m)
S = Size reduction factor S = = 0.110

vT = = 1687.97

gf = Peak factor gf = sqrt(2*lnvT) + 0.577 = 4.005

sqrt(2*lnvT)
G = Gust factor G = 1+gf*rt*sqrt(B+SE/β) = 2.097
 Level Avg. Pz Pd Outer Fzm Fzm*Z*dz Fzf Fz Shear Moment
ht. k2 dia (kN) (kN/m2) (kN) (kN) (kN) (kN.m)
(kN/ (kN/ (m)
From - To m2) m2)
80 - 72.5 77.45 0.892 0.573 0.458 4.951 14 7911.26 18 32 32 157
72.5 - 65 69.95 0.881 0.559 0.447 5.314 14 7480.68 16 31 62 546
65 - 60 63.70 0.871 0.546 0.437 5.587 10 3110.39 15 25 87 949
60 - 55 58.70 0.862 0.535 0.428 5.78 10 2905.88 14 24 111 1471
55 - 50 53.70 0.852 0.523 0.419 5.957 10 2678.99 13 23 133 2108
50 - 45 48.70 0.842 0.511 0.408 6.117 10 2433.46 11 21 154 2852
45 - 40 43.70 0.830 0.496 0.397 6.261 10 2173.09 10 20 175 3699
40 - 35 38.70 0.817 0.481 0.385 6.387 10 1901.75 9 19 194 4642
35 - 30 33.70 0.802 0.463 0.371 6.497 10 1623.43 8 18 211 5674
30 - 25 28.70 0.785 0.444 0.355 6.589 9 1342.32 7 16 227 6789
25 - 20 23.70 0.764 0.421 0.336 6.665 9 1062.95 6 15 242 7978
20 - 15 18.70 0.738 0.393 0.314 6.724 8 790.41 4 13 254 9233
15 - 10 13.70 0.671 0.324 0.259 6.766 7 480.94 3 10 265 10543
10 - 5 8.70 0.671 0.324 0.259 6.792 7 306.56 2 9 274 11900
5 - 0 3.70 0.671 0.324 0.259 6.8 7 130.54 1 8 282 13297
0 - -3 0.00 0.671 0.324 0.259 0 0 0.00 0 0 282 0
ƸFzm*Z*dz 36332.7
 Min. Inner Dia at Top = 3500 mm 80 LVL Data
Shell Outer Dia at Top = 4760

7500
32 kN 1 Shell Outer Dia at Bottom = 6800
72.5 LVL
Shell Thickness at Top = 200

7500
31 kN 2 Shell Thickness at Bottom = 400
65 LVL
Shell Inner Dia at Top = 4360

5000
25 kN 3 Shell Inner Dia at Bottom = 6000
60 LVL
Height Above NGL = 80000

5000
24 kN 4 Height Below NGL = 3000
55 LVL
Total Height Above Raf = 83000

5000
23 kN 5 No. of Section = 15
50 LVL Brick Lining Specification
Air Gap = 100 mm

5000
21 kN 6 Lining Thickness = 230 mm 12.5
45 LVL = 230 mm 4.8
Insulation = 100 mm
5000

20 kN 7
40 LVL Flue Gas Temparature = 300
Min. Ambient Temparature = 10
5000

19 kN 8 Velocity of Gas = 20
35 LVL SBC = 25
Desity of Concrete = 25
5000

18 kN 9 Desity of Masonary = 20
30 LVL Thickness Straight Chimney = -
Shape Straight Chimney = -
5000

16 kN 10 Platform Corbel
25 LVL Width = 1.2 m Depth =
Thickness = 0.175 m Width =
5000

15 kN 11 Live Load = 5 m Wall =

20 LVL
Hopper Details
5000

13 kN 12 Level = 0 LVL
15 LVL Thickness = 0 m
Lining Thickness = 0 m
5000

10 kN 13 Bottom Dia = 0 m
10 LVL Hopper Height = 0 m
5000

9 kN 14 Baffle Wall
5 LVL Beam B = 0 m D = 0
Wall B = 0 m D = 0
5000

8 kN 15
0 LVL Opening in RC Shell for Duct : Size(m×m)
(a) 1 NOS @ 0.00 m : 2.1
(b) 1 NOS @ 6.00 m : 1
3000

(c) 1 NOS @ 7.50 m : 1

-3 LVL
 4760 mm
6800 mm

200 mm
400 mm

4360 mm
6000 mm

80000 mm
3000 mm

83000 mm
15 NOS
cation

to 75
to 12.5

300 ◦C
10 ◦C
20 m/s
25 T/m2
kN/m3
kN/m3
- LVL
- LVL
Corbel
0.3 m
0.243 m
0.115 m

0 m
0 m

Size(m×m)
× 0.9
× 1.8
× 1.2
 Av
g
H
ei Moment
From To gh Fal(z) (kN.m)
t
80 0 0 0 0
80 72.5 77 13.86 69
72.5 65 70 14.51 244
65 60 64 9.937 423
60 55 59 10.07 652
55 50 54 10.15 931
50 45 49 10.17 1261
45 40 44 10.12 1642
40 35 39 10 2073
35 30 34 9.803 2554
30 25 29 9.518 3082
25 20 24 9.127 3657
20 15 19 8.601 4275
15 10 14 7.144 4930
10 5 9 7.171 5622
5 0 4 7.179 6350
0 -3 0 0 0
Across wind Load calculation

Natural frequency of chimney in first and second mode

f1 = 0.430Hz f2 = 1.187Hz (From STAAD analysis)

de = 5.19m
(Effective dia taken as average outer dia over top 1/3 of
chimney)
Range
15.3 < Vcr < 39.7 St = 0.25 * F1A
Vcr1 = f1*de = 0.22
St
= 9.95 m/s Not Required F1A = 0.333+0.206 ln (H/de)
= 0.90
Vcr2 = 5*f2*de = 0.90 0.6 < F1A < 1.0
= 30.79 m/s Required
F1B = -0.089+0.337 ln (H/de)
Zref = 5*H = 66.67m = 0.83
6 = 0.833 0.2 < F1B < 1.0

V(Zref) = Vb*k1*k2*k3*k4 At 67m level k2 = 0.881

= 30.52 m/s 0.5 V(zref) = 15.3 m/s
1.3 V(zref) = 39.7 m/s

Iref = 1 Z0 = 0.02
ln (Zref / Z0)
= 0.123
CL0 = - 0.243 + 5.648 Iref - 18.182 (Iref)
2

= 0.177

0.01 < βs < 0.04

For 1st mode For 2nd mode

V* = 0.8 Vcr to 1.2 Vcr V* = 0.8 Vcr to 1.2 Vcr
= 7.962 to 11.9 = 24.63 to 36.95

V(Zref) V(Zref)
V* βs Take V* βs Take
(m/s) (m/s)
7.962 30.52 -0.064 0.01 24.63 30.52 -0.009 0.010
8.36 30.52 -0.063 0.01 25.86 30.52 -0.005 0.010
8.758 30.52 -0.061 0.01 27.09 30.52 -0.001 0.010
9.156 30.52 -0.060 0.01 28.33 30.52 0.003 0.010
9.554 30.52 -0.059 0.01 29.56 30.52 0.007 0.010
9.953 30.52 -0.057 0.01 30.79 30.52 0.011 0.011
10.35 30.52 -0.056 0.01 32.02 30.52 0.015 0.015
10.75 30.52 -0.055 0.01 33.25 30.52 0.019 0.019
11.15 30.52 -0.053 0.01 34.48 30.52 0.023 0.023
11.54 30.52 -0.052 0.01 35.72 30.52 0.027 0.027
11.94 30.52 -0.051 0.01 36.95 30.52 0.031 0.031

βa = ka ρa de2 ka = kao*F1B L = 80 / 3= 26.67m

mave de = 5.19m
Total load on top 1/3 rd
= 2023
= 2023 kN
mave = 7440 kg/m
ρa = 1.2 kg/m3 (Mass density of air)
For 1st mode For 2nd mode
V* = 0.8 Vcr to 1.2 Vcr V* = 0.8 Vcr to 1.2 Vcr
= 7.962 to 11.9 = 24.63 to 36.95

k=V*/ K k=V*/ K
V* Ka βa V* Ka βa
Vcr ao Vcr ao

7.962 0.8 -0.33 -0.27 -0.001 24.63 0.8 -0.33 -0.27 -0.001
8.36 0.84 -0.36 -0.30 -0.001 25.86 0.84 -0.36 -0.30 -0.001
8.758 0.88 -0.40 -0.34 -0.001 27.09 0.88 -0.40 -0.34 -0.001
9.156 0.92 -0.46 -0.38 -0.002 28.33 0.92 -0.46 -0.38 -0.002
9.554 0.96 -0.52 -0.44 -0.002 29.56 0.96 -0.52 -0.44 -0.002
9.953 1 -0.62 -0.52 -0.002 30.79 1 -0.62 -0.52 -0.002
10.35 1.04 -0.52 -0.44 -0.002 32.02 1.04 -0.52 -0.44 -0.002
10.75 1.08 -0.46 -0.38 -0.002 33.25 1.08 -0.46 -0.38 -0.002
11.15 1.12 -0.40 -0.34 -0.001 34.48 1.12 -0.40 -0.34 -0.001
11.54 1.16 -0.36 -0.30 -0.001 35.72 1.16 -0.36 -0.30 -0.001
11.94 1.2 -0.33 -0.27 -0.001 36.95 1.2 -0.33 -0.27 -0.001

βa = 0.0012 βa = 0.0012
Calculation of spectral parameter
Sp = Spectral Parameter
BW = Bandwith Parameter
BW = 0.1+ 2*Iref = 0.35
For 1st mode For 2nd mode
k=V*/ Mac1 k=V*/ Mac2
V* Bw Sp Mac1 (N.m) Bw Sp Mac2 (N.m)
Vcr 1/k (kN.m)
V* Vcr 1/k (kN.m)
7.962 0.8 1.25 0.35 0.70 1408286.8 1408.3 24.63 0.8 1.25 0.35 0.70 4803904.23 4803.9
8.36 0.84 1.19 0.35 0.84 1701893.7 1701.9 25.86 0.84 1.19 0.35 0.84 5805447 5805.4
8.758 0.88 1.136 0.35 0.97 1981705.3 1981.7 27.09 0.88 1.136 0.35 0.97 6759931.54 6759.9
9.156 0.92 1.087 0.35 1.09 2243249.6 2243.2 28.33 0.92 1.087 0.35 1.09 7652103.28 7652.1
9.554 0.96 1.042 0.35 1.19 2487357.9 2487.4 29.56 0.96 1.042 0.35 1.19 8484797.9 8484.8
9.953 1 1 0.35 1.28 2721283.0 2721.3 30.79 1 1 0.35 1.28 8802291.2 8729.5
10.35 1.04 0.962 0.35 1.35 2807668.1 2807.7 32.02 1.04 0.962 0.35 1.35 7558921 7206.7
10.75 1.08 0.926 0.35 1.40 2877943.0 2877.9 33.25 1.08 0.926 0.35 1.40 6822939.17 6243.4
11.15 1.12 0.893 0.35 1.44 2930940.8 2930.9 34.48 1.12 0.893 0.35 1.44 6300084.2 5523.5
11.54 1.16 0.862 0.35 1.47 2967565.1 2967.6 35.72 1.16 0.862 0.35 1.47 5887931.59 4936.5
11.94 1.2 0.833 0.35 1.49 2989557.2 2989.6 36.95 1.2 0.833 0.35 1.49 5542004.83 4434.0
11.94 MAX 2989.6 30.79 MAX 8729.5
Ss = Mode shape factor taken as for 1st
mode 0.57 and for 2nd mode 0.18
CE = End effect factor tken as 3
gac = Peak factor across wind load taken as 4
CL0 = RMS lif coefficient = 0.177
Maltiplication = 0.992
factor L = correlation length coefficient taken as 1.2
CL = CL0 * F1B = 0.147

Self Lining Total Ht. mz(kg φz mzφz mzφzz Fac (z)kN Cum F Mac (Z)
From To Z wt wt. (kN) (m) /m)
80 83 0 13658 -1.00 -13658 1133593 -308 -308 0
80 72.5 80 559 465 1024 7.5 13658 -0.78 -10626 850058 -239 -547 -4101.29
72.5 65 72.5 602 504 1106 7.5 14751 -0.56 -8245.87 597826 -186 -733 -5493.95
65 60 65 423 356 779 5 15573 -0.42 -6525 424125 -147 -879 -4397.31
60 55 60 438 370 808 5 16157 -0.29 -4653.23 279194 -105 -984 -4921.24
55 50 55 452 383 835 5 16690 -0.17 -2820.69 155138 -64 -1048 -5238.84
50 45 50 487 394 881 5 17621 -0.07 -1198.24 59912 -27 -1075 -5373.75
45 40 45 544 404 949 5 18978 0.01 227.737 10248 5 -1070 -5348.11
40 35 40 602 414 1016 5 20316 0.07 1381.5 55260 31 -1039 -5192.56
35 30 35 660 422 1081 5 21628 0.10 2206.04 77211 50 -989 -4944.17
30 25 30 717 428 1145 5 22905 0.12 2702.76 81083 61 -928 -4639.85
25 20 25 773 434 1207 5 24139 0.12 2824.28 70607 64 -864 -4321.85
20 15 20 828 438 1266 5 25323 0.10 2506.99 50140 56 -808 -4039.58
15 10 15 881 441 1322 5 26449 0.07 1719.17 25787 39 -769 -3846
10 5 10 933 443 1375 5 27508 0.02 632.682 6327 14 -755 -3774.78
5 0 5 981 0 981 5 19624 0.00 0 0 0 -755 -3774.78
0 -3 0 603 0 603 3 20096 0.00 0 0 0 -755 -2264.87
ƸMzφzz 3876508.5
0.398 1st
1.232 2nd

36.63
53
 ###
6
1

Avg
V* Cum Heigh
F(z) Fal(z) Mal(z) Mcomb(z) Malong Mdesigning
Vref Fal t
0 1.009 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13.6 1.009 13.86 13.86 77.45 69 4101.86 157 4101.86
14.3 1.009 14.51 28.37 69.95 244 5499.38 546 5499.38
9.8 1.009 9.937 38.3 63.7 423 4417.61 949 4417.61
9.9 1.009 10.07 48.38 58.7 652 4964.21 1471 4964.21
10.0 1.009 10.15 58.53 53.7 931 5320.95 2108 5320.95
10.0 1.009 10.17 68.7 48.7 1261 5519.82 2852 5519.82
9.9 1.009 10.12 78.82 43.7 1642 5594.61 3699 5594.61
9.8 1.009 10 88.82 38.7 2073 5591.23 4642 5591.23
9.6 1.009 9.803 98.62 33.7 2554 5564.78 5674 5674.35
9.4 1.009 9.518 108 28.7 3082 5570.26 6789 6788.81
9.0 1.009 9.127 117 23.7 3657 5661.19 7978 7977.83
8.5 1.009 8.601 126 18.7 4275 5881.46 9233 9233.15
7.0 1.009 7.144 133 13.7 4930 6253.12 10543 10543
7.0 1.009 7.171 140 8.7 5622 6771.75 11900 11899.7
7.1 1.009 7.179 147 3.7 6350 7386.85 13297 13297.5
0.0 1.009 0 147 -0.3 0 2264.87 0 2264.87
 Temparature Calculation

Dia of Bar = 16 mm

Vertical Stresses in Concrete at the Inside of Chimney

f'CTV = αte × c × Tx × Ec

Vertical Stresses in Steel at the Inside of Chimney

f'STV = αts × ( c - 1 + γ2 ) × Tx × Es

Vertical Stresses in Steel at the Outside of Chimney

fSTV = αte × ( γ2 - c ) × Tx × Es

Circumferential Stress in Concrete at Inside of Chimney

f'CTC = αte × c' × Tx × Ec

Circumferential Stress in Steel at Outside of Chimney

fSTC = αtc × ( γ2' - c' ) × Tx × Es

Where, αte = Thermal coefficient of concrete and of reinforcing stee= 1.17E-05 per ◦C
c' = √ [ρ'n(γ1'+1)]2 + 2ρ'n[γ2'+γ1'(1-γ2')] - ρ'n(γ'1+1)
c = √ [ρn(γ +1)]2 + 2ρn[γ +γ (1-γ )]
1 2 1 2 - ρn(γ +1) 1

Tx = Temperature drop across concrete shell

ρ = Ratio of area of outside face vertical reinforcement to total area of concrete shell
ρ' = Ratio of area of outside face circumferential reinforcement to total area of
concrete shell
γ1 = Ratio of inside face vertical reinforcement area to outside vertical reinforcement
γ = Ratio of distance between inner surface of chimney shell and outside face
2

vertical reinforcement to total shell thickness

γ'1 = Ratio of inside face circumferential reinforcement area to outside vertical
reinforcement
γ'2 = Ratio of distance between inner surface of chimney shell and outside face
circumferential reinforcement to total shell thickness
200000
n = modular ratio of elasticity (Es/Ec) = = 6.76
29580.4

For lined chimneys with ventilated air space between the linning and shell
tdbi Ti - T o
Tx =
Ccdc ( 1 td dbi tdbi dbi t d )
+ b bi + + + + w bi
rqKi rqCbdb Ksds Ccdc Kodco rqCwdw

Where,
db = Centerline diameter of uninsulated lining or insulation around liner, in m
dbi = Inside diameter of uninsulated lining or insulation around liner, in m
dc = Centerline diameter of uninsulated lining or insulation around liner, in m
dci = Inside diameter of uninsulated lining or insulation around liner, in m
dco = Outside diameter of uninsulated lining or insulation around liner, in m
ds = Centerline diameter of space between lining and shell, in m

rq = Ratio of heat transmission through chimney shell to heat transmission through lining for
= 0.5
chimneys with ventilated air spaces
Cc = Coefficient of thermal conductivity of concrete of chimney shell = 1.73
Cw = Coefficient of thermal conductivity of mineral wool = 0.084
Cb = Coefficient of thermal conductivity of concrete of chimney uninsulated lining or
= 1.25
insulation around steel liner, to be obtained from the manufacturer of the materials used
K = Coefficient of heat transmission from gas to inner surface of chimney lining when
i
chimney is lined, or to inner surface of chimney shell when chimney is unlined, to be = 10.2
determined from curves as shown in Fig. 1
K1C = Conduction and convection = 9
Ko = Coefficient of heat transmission from outside surface of chimney lining when chimney is
= 68
lined, or to inner surface of chimney shell to surrounding air
Kr = Coefficient of heat transfer by radiation between outside surface of lining and inside
= 30.8
surface of concrete chimney shell (Ti/9.75)
Ks = Coefficient of heat transfer by radiation between outside surface of lining and inside
= 30.76
surface of shell for chimneys with ventilated air spaces (T i/9.75)
 Temparature Drop Calculation

Shell Lining Wool

Level Thicknes Thicknes Thicknes Avg Shell Dia ShellAvg Linning Dia
s s s m c Area m Lining Spacing From
Mean Mean Figure 1
From - To m m m Outer Inner m m2 Outer Inner Dia Dia
t tb tw Dco Dci Dc Dbo Dbi Db Ds K1r
80 - 72.5 0.2 0.23 0.1 4.951 4.551 4.75 2.98 4.521 4.061 4.29 4.49 1.2
72.5 - 65 0.2 0.23 0.1 5.314 4.914 5.11 3.21 4.884 4.424 4.65 4.85 1.2
65 - 60 0.2 0.23 0.1 5.587 5.187 5.39 3.38 5.157 4.697 4.93 5.13 1.2
60 - 55 0.2 0.23 0.1 5.78 5.38 5.58 3.50 5.35 4.89 5.12 5.32 1.25
55 - 50 0.2 0.23 0.1 5.957 5.557 5.76 3.62 5.527 5.067 5.30 5.50 1.25
50 - 45 0.21 0.23 0.1 6.117 5.697 5.91 3.90 5.687 5.227 5.46 5.66 1.25
45 - 40 0.23 0.23 0.1 6.261 5.801 6.03 4.36 5.831 5.371 5.60 5.80 1.25
40 - 35 0.25 0.23 0.1 6.387 5.887 6.14 4.82 5.957 5.497 5.73 5.93 1.25
35 - 30 0.27 0.23 0.1 6.497 5.957 6.23 5.28 6.067 5.607 5.84 6.04 1.25
30 - 25 0.29 0.23 0.1 6.589 6.009 6.30 5.74 6.159 5.699 5.93 6.13 1.25
25 - 20 0.31 0.23 0.1 6.665 6.045 6.36 6.19 6.235 5.775 6.01 6.21 1.25
20 - 15 0.33 0.23 0.1 6.724 6.064 6.39 6.63 6.294 5.834 6.06 6.26 1.25
15 - 10 0.35 0.23 0.1 6.766 6.066 6.42 7.05 6.336 5.876 6.11 6.31 1.3
10 - 5 0.37 0.23 0.1 6.792 6.052 6.42 7.46 6.362 5.902 6.13 6.33 1.3
5 - 0 0.39 0.23 0.1 6.8 6.02 6.41 7.85 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.57 1.3
0 - -3 0.4 0.23 0.1 6.8 6 6.40 8.04 6.37 6.37 6.37 6.57 1.3

Temparature Stresses Calculation

Level
O/S & I/S Vetical Steel O/S & I/S Circ. Steel
From - To
Dia Dia Ast pro. Dia Spacing Ast pro.
NOS NOS
mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 ρ ρ' γ1 γ'1 γ2 γ'2
80 - 72.5 12 96 16 0 10851.8 12 150 5652.00 0.004 0.002 1 0.521 0.735 0.68
72.5 - 65 12 96 16 0 10851.8 12 150 5652.00 0.003 0.002 1 0.521 0.735 0.68
65 - 60 12 96 16 0 10851.8 12 150 3768.00 0.003 0.001 1 0.347 0.735 0.68
60 - 55 12 96 16 0 10851.8 12 150 3768.00 0.003 0.001 1 0.347 0.735 0.68
55 - 50 12 96 16 0 10851.8 12 150 3768.00 0.003 0.001 1 0.347 0.735 0.68
50 - 45 12 96 16 0 10851.8 16 200 5024.00 0.003 0.001 1 0.463 0.748 0.69
45 - 40 12 68 16 68 21352 16 200 5024.00 0.005 0.001 1 0.235 0.77 0.72
40 - 35 12 68 16 68 21352 16 200 5024.00 0.004 0.001 1 0.235 0.788 0.74
35 - 30 12 68 16 68 21352 16 150 6698.67 0.004 0.001 1 0.314 0.804 0.76
30 - 25 12 68 16 68 21352 16 150 6698.67 0.004 0.001 1 0.314 0.817 0.78
25 - 20 12 68 16 68 21352 16 150 6698.67 0.003 0.001 1 0.314 0.829 0.79
20 - 15 12 68 16 68 21352 16 150 6698.67 0.003 0.001 1 0.314 0.839 0.80
15 - 10 12 68 16 68 21352 16 120 8373.33 0.003 0.001 1 0.392 0.849 0.81
10 - 5 12 68 16 68 21352 16 120 8373.33 0.003 0.001 1 0.392 0.857 0.82
5 - 0 12 68 16 68 21352 16 120 8373.33 0.003 0.001 1 0.392 0.864 0.83
0 - -3 12 68 16 68 21352 16 120 8373.33 0.003 0.001 1 0.392 0.868 0.84
Flue Gas Temparature = 572 F
Velocity of Gas = 66 f/s
n

From
Figure 1
1 tbdbi dbi dbi tdbi twdbi
K1r K1 Tx Ti - T o rqKi rqCbdb KsDs Kodco Ccdc rqCwdw
1.2 10.2 10.26 290 0.196 0.303 0.029 0.013 0.099 2.153
1.2 10.2 10.31 290 0.196 0.304 0.03 0.013 0.1 2.17
1.2 10.2 10.34 290 0.196 0.305 0.03 0.013 0.101 2.181
1.25 10.25 10.37 290 0.195 0.306 0.03 0.014 0.101 2.189
1.25 10.25 10.39 290 0.195 0.306 0.03 0.014 0.102 2.195
1.25 10.25 10.86 290 0.195 0.322 0.03 0.014 0.107 2.2
1.25 10.25 11.78 290 0.195 0.353 0.03 0.014 0.118 2.204
1.25 10.25 12.68 290 0.195 0.384 0.03 0.014 0.129 2.208
1.25 10.25 13.56 290 0.195 0.415 0.03 0.014 0.141 2.211
1.25 10.25 14.42 290 0.195 0.446 0.03 0.014 0.152 2.214
1.25 10.25 15.26 290 0.195 0.477 0.03 0.014 0.163 2.216
1.25 10.25 16.08 290 0.195 0.508 0.03 0.014 0.174 2.218
1.3 10.3 16.89 290 0.194 0.539 0.03 0.014 0.185 2.219
1.3 10.3 17.68 290 0.194 0.57 0.03 0.014 0.197 2.219
1.3 10.3 19.13 290 0.194 0.624 0.032 0.014 0.224 2.308
1.3 10.3 19.52 290 0.194 0.64 0.032 0.014 0.23 2.308

ure Stresses Calculation

Vertical Stress(N/mm2) Cir.Stress(N/mm2) Reduced Stress

Reduced Stress Circumferential
Outside Inside Outside for Vertical Steel
Inside Face Steel
Face Face Face
Concrete Steel Steel Concrete Steel Concrete Steel Concrete Steel
γ'2 c c' f'CTV f'STV fSTV f'CTC fSTC f'ck f'y f'ck f'y
0.68 0.18 0.13 0.6319 -2.0891 13.372 0.4575 13.110 33.58 489.33 33.97 481.91
0.68 0.17 0.12 0.6169 -2.22186 13.560 0.4453 13.272 33.61 489.11 34.00 481.68
0.68 0.17 0.10 0.6062 -2.31435 13.689 0.3553 13.933 33.64 488.96 34.20 480.77
0.68 0.17 0.10 0.5992 -2.3775 13.779 0.3505 14.005 33.65 488.85 34.21 480.67
0.68 0.16 0.10 0.5928 -2.43216 13.854 0.3462 14.064 33.67 488.76 34.22 480.59
0.69 0.16 0.11 0.6016 -2.34685 14.934 0.4079 14.791 33.65 488.08 34.08 479.59
0.72 0.20 0.10 0.8137 -0.85059 15.713 0.4133 16.982 33.17 488.57 34.07 476.57
0.74 0.19 0.10 0.8430 -0.59019 17.680 0.4298 19.050 33.10 487.39 34.03 473.71
0.76 0.19 0.11 0.8704 -0.34299 19.614 0.5112 20.632 33.04 486.23 33.85 471.53
0.78 0.18 0.11 0.8962 -0.10666 21.512 0.5274 22.610 32.98 485.08 33.81 468.80
0.79 0.17 0.10 0.9207 0.12084 23.375 0.5426 24.549 32.93 483.95 33.78 466.12
0.80 0.17 0.10 0.9443 0.34128 25.202 0.5573 26.450 32.88 482.85 33.75 463.50
0.81 0.17 0.11 0.9676 0.55646 27.000 0.6355 27.890 32.82 481.75 33.57 461.51
0.82 0.16 0.11 0.9901 0.76757 28.753 0.6508 29.706 32.77 480.69 33.54 459.01
0.83 0.16 0.10 1.0493 1.01172 31.583 0.6902 32.633 32.64 478.91 33.45 454.97
0.84 0.16 0.10 1.0606 1.1182 32.458 0.6979 33.540 32.61 478.38 33.43 453.71
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2 γm concrete = 1.5 Clear Cover = 45 mm
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2 γm steel = 1.15 Effective Cover = 53 mm
0.9DL+1.6WL
SW Lining P Malong Pu=0.9P Mu=1.6M Opening Dia at c/c t β fck' fy'
Level
kN kN kN kNm kN kNm m m m degre N/mm2 N/mm2
80 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 4.75 0.2 0 33.6 489.3
72.5 559 465 1024 156.987 921.898 251.2 0 5.11 0.2 0 33.6 489.1
65 1162 969 2131 546.326 1917.6 874.1 0 5.39 0.2 0 33.6 489.0
60 1584 1325 2909 949.107 2618.37 1518.6 0 5.58 0.2 0 33.7 488.9
55 2023 1695 3717 1471.31 3345.44 2354.1 0 5.76 0.2 0 33.7 488.8
50 2474 2077 4552 2107.55 4096.51 3372.1 0 5.91 0.21 0 33.6 488.1
45 2961 2471 5433 2852.14 4889.46 4563.4 0 6.03 0.23 0 33.2 488.6
40 3506 2876 6382 3699.09 5743.47 5918.5 0 6.14 0.25 0 33.1 487.4
35 4108 3289 7397 4642.07 6657.71 7427.3 0 6.23 0.27 0 33.0 486.2
30 4768 3711 8479 5674.35 7630.96 9079.0 0 6.30 0.29 0 33.0 485.1
25 5485 4139 9624 6788.81 8661.67 10862.1 0 6.36 0.31 0 32.9 484.0
20 6258 4573 10831 7977.83 9747.93 12764.5 0 6.39 0.33 0 32.9 482.8
15 7086 5011 12097 9233.15 10887.5 14773.0 0 6.42 0.35 0 32.8 481.8
10 7968 5452 13420 10543 12077.7 16868.7 0.9 6.42 0.37 8.057 32.8 480.7
5 8900 5895 14795 11899.7 13315.5 19039.5 1.8 6.41 0.39 16.31 32.6 478.9
0 9882 5895 15776 13297.5 14198.6 21275.9 1.2 6.40 0.4 10.81 32.6 478.4
 fy' Pu Mu p/fck p/fck p/fck pt Shell Are Ast

N/mm2 fck× r× t fck× r2× t 415 500 Fe0 % m2 mm2

489.3 0.000 0.000 0 0 0.00 0 2.98 0.0
489.1 0.054 0.006 0 0 0 0.005 3.21 155.1
489.0 0.106 0.018 0 0 0 0 3.38 0.0
488.9 0.139 0.029 0 0 0 0 3.50 0.0
488.8 0.173 0.042 0 0 0 0 3.62 0.0
488.1 0.196 0.055 0 0 0 0 3.90 0.0
488.6 0.213 0.066 0 0 0 0 4.36 0.0
487.4 0.226 0.076 0 0 0 0 4.82 0.0
486.2 0.240 0.086 0 0 0 0 5.28 0.0
485.1 0.253 0.096 0 0 0 0 5.74 0.0
484.0 0.267 0.105 0 0 0 0 6.19 0.0
482.8 0.281 0.115 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 6.63 2733.7
481.8 0.295 0.125 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.05 2904.8
480.7 0.310 0.135 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.46 3068.6
478.9 0.326 0.146 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.85 3215.5
478.4 0.340 0.159 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 8.04 3290.3
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2 γm concrete = 1.5 Clear Cover = 45 mm
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2 γm steel = 1.15 Effective Cover = 53 mm
0.9DL+1.4Mdesign
SW Lining P Mdesign Pu=0.9P Mu=1.4M Opening Dia at c/c t β fck' fy'
Level
kN kN kN kNm kN kNm m m m degre N/mm2 N/mm2
80 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 4.75 0.2 0 33.6 489.3
72.5 559 465 1024 4101.86 921.898 5742.6 0 5.11 0.2 0 33.6 489.1
65 1162 969 2131 5499.38 1917.6 7699.1 0 5.39 0.2 0 33.6 489.0
60 1584 1325 2909 4417.61 2618.37 6184.6 0 5.58 0.2 0 33.7 488.9
55 2023 1695 3717 4964.21 3345.44 6949.9 0 5.76 0.2 0 33.7 488.8
50 2474 2077 4552 5320.95 4096.51 7449.3 0 5.91 0.21 0 33.6 488.1
45 2961 2471 5433 5519.82 4889.46 7727.8 0 6.03 0.23 0 33.2 488.6
40 3506 2876 6382 5594.61 5743.47 7832.5 0 6.14 0.25 0 33.1 487.4
35 4108 3289 7397 5591.23 6657.71 7827.7 0 6.23 0.27 0 33.0 486.2
30 4768 3711 8479 5674.35 7630.96 7944.1 0 6.30 0.29 0 33.0 485.1
25 5485 4139 9624 6788.81 8661.67 9504.3 0 6.36 0.31 0 32.9 484.0
20 6258 4573 10831 7977.83 9747.93 11169.0 0 6.39 0.33 0 32.9 482.8
15 7086 5011 12097 9233.15 10887.5 12926.4 0 6.42 0.35 0 32.8 481.8
10 7968 5452 13420 10543 12077.7 14760.1 0.9 6.42 0.37 16.11 32.8 480.7
5 8900 5895 14795 11899.7 13315.5 16659.5 1.8 6.41 0.39 32.62 32.6 478.9
0 9882 5895 15776 13297.5 14198.6 18616.4 1.2 6.40 0.4 21.61 32.6 478.4
 Shell
fy' Pu Mu p/fck p/fck p/fck pt Area Ast

N/mm2 fck× r× t fck× r2× t 415 500 Fe0 % m2 mm2

489.3 0.000 0.000 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 2.98 1.0
489.1 0.054 0.131 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.21 1.1
489.0 0.106 0.158 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.38 1.1
488.9 0.139 0.118 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.50 1.2
488.8 0.173 0.125 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.62 1.2
488.1 0.196 0.121 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.90 1.3
488.6 0.213 0.111 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.36 1.4
487.4 0.226 0.101 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.82 1.6
486.2 0.240 0.091 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.28 1.7
485.1 0.253 0.084 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.74 1.9
484.0 0.267 0.092 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 6.19 2.0
482.8 0.281 0.101 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 6.63 2733.7
481.8 0.295 0.109 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.05 2904.8
480.7 0.310 0.118 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.46 3068.6
478.9 0.326 0.127 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.85 3215.5
478.4 0.340 0.139 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 8.04 3290.3
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2 γm concrete = 1.5 Clear Cover = 45 mm
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2 γm steel = 1.15 Effective Cover = 53 mm
1.2DL+1.6WL
SW Lining P Malong Pu=1.2P Mu=1.6M Opening Dia at c/c t β fck' fy'
Level
kN kN kN kNm kN kNm m m m degre N/mm2 N/mm2
80 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 4.75 0.2 0 33.6 489.3
72.5 559 465 1024 156.987 1229.2 251.2 0 5.11 0.2 0 33.6 489.1
65 1162 969 2131 546.326 2556.8 874.1 0 5.39 0.2 0 33.6 489.0
60 1584 1325 2909 949.107 3491.17 1518.6 0 5.58 0.2 0 33.7 488.9
55 2023 1695 3717 1471.31 4460.59 2354.1 0 5.76 0.2 0 33.7 488.8
50 2474 2077 4552 2107.55 5462.01 3372.1 0 5.91 0.21 0 33.6 488.1
45 2961 2471 5433 2852.14 6519.28 4563.4 0 6.03 0.23 0 33.2 488.6
40 3506 2876 6382 3699.09 7657.97 5918.5 0 6.14 0.25 0 33.1 487.4
35 4108 3289 7397 4642.07 8876.94 7427.3 0 6.23 0.27 0 33.0 486.2
30 4768 3711 8479 5674.35 10174.6 9079.0 0 6.30 0.29 0 33.0 485.1
25 5485 4139 9624 6788.81 11548.9 10862.1 0 6.36 0.31 0 32.9 484.0
20 6258 4573 10831 7977.83 12997.2 12764.5 0 6.39 0.33 0 32.9 482.8
15 7086 5011 12097 9233.15 14516.6 14773.0 0 6.42 0.35 0 32.8 481.8
10 7968 5452 13420 10543 16103.6 16868.7 0.9 6.42 0.37 16.11 32.8 480.7
5 8900 5895 14795 11899.7 17754 19039.5 1.8 6.41 0.39 32.62 32.6 478.9
0 9882 5895 15776 13297.5 18931.5 21275.9 1.2 6.40 0.4 21.61 32.6 478.4
 Shell
fy' Pu Mu p/fck p/fck p/fck pt Area Ast

N/mm2 fck× r× t fck× r2× t 415 500 Fe0 % m2 mm2

489.3 0.000 0.000 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 2.98 1.0
489.1 0.072 0.006 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.21 1.1
489.0 0.141 0.018 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.38 1.1
488.9 0.186 0.029 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.50 1.2
488.8 0.230 0.042 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.62 1.2
488.1 0.262 0.055 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.90 1.3
488.6 0.283 0.066 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.36 1.4
487.4 0.302 0.076 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.82 1.6
486.2 0.320 0.086 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.28 1.7
485.1 0.338 0.096 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.74 1.9
484.0 0.356 0.105 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 6.19 2.0
482.8 0.375 0.115 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 6.63 2733.7
481.8 0.394 0.125 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.05 2904.8
480.7 0.414 0.135 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.46 3068.6
478.9 0.435 0.146 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.85 3215.5
478.4 0.453 0.159 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 8.04 3290.3
Grade of Concrete = 35 N/mm2 γm concrete = 1.5 Clear Cover = 45 mm
Grade of Steel = 500 N/mm2 γm steel = 1.15 Effective Cover = 53 mm
1.2DL+1.4Mdesign
SW Lining P Mdesign Pu=1.2P Mu=1.4M Opening Dia at c/c t β fck' fy'
Level
kN kN kN kNm kN kNm m m m degre N/mm2 N/mm2
80 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 4.75 0.2 0 33.6 489.3
72.5 559 465 1024 4101.86 1229.2 5742.6 0 5.11 0.2 0 33.6 489.1
65 1162 969 2131 5499.38 2556.8 7699.1 0 5.39 0.2 0 33.6 489.0
60 1584 1325 2909 4417.61 3491.17 6184.6 0 5.58 0.2 0 33.7 488.9
55 2023 1695 3717 4964.21 4460.59 6949.9 0 5.76 0.2 0 33.7 488.8
50 2474 2077 4552 5320.95 5462.01 7449.3 0 5.91 0.21 0 33.6 488.1
45 2961 2471 5433 5519.82 6519.28 7727.8 0 6.03 0.23 0 33.2 488.6
40 3506 2876 6382 5594.61 7657.97 7832.5 0 6.14 0.25 0 33.1 487.4
35 4108 3289 7397 5591.23 8876.94 7827.7 0 6.23 0.27 0 33.0 486.2
30 4768 3711 8479 5674.35 10174.6 7944.1 0 6.30 0.29 0 33.0 485.1
25 5485 4139 9624 6788.81 11548.9 9504.3 0 6.36 0.31 0 32.9 484.0
20 6258 4573 10831 7977.83 12997.2 11169.0 0 6.39 0.33 0 32.9 482.8
15 7086 5011 12097 9233.15 14516.6 12926.4 0 6.42 0.35 0 32.8 481.8
10 7968 5452 13420 10543 16103.6 14760.1 0.9 6.42 0.37 16.11 32.8 480.7
5 8900 5895 14795 11899.7 17754 16659.5 1.8 6.41 0.39 32.62 32.6 478.9
0 9882 5895 15776 13297.5 18931.5 18616.4 1.2 6.40 0.4 21.61 32.6 478.4
 Shell
fy' Pu Mu p/fck p/fck p/fck pt Area Ast

N/mm2 fck× r× t fck× r2× t 415 500 Fe0 % m2 mm2

489.3 0.000 0.000 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 2.98 1.0
489.1 0.072 0.131 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.21 1.1
489.0 0.141 0.158 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.38 1.1
488.9 0.186 0.118 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.50 1.2
488.8 0.230 0.125 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.62 1.2
488.1 0.262 0.121 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 3.90 1.3
488.6 0.283 0.111 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.36 1.4
487.4 0.302 0.101 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 4.82 1.6
486.2 0.320 0.091 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.28 1.7
485.1 0.338 0.084 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 5.74 1.9
484.0 0.356 0.092 1E-06 1E-06 1E-06 3E-05 6.19 2.0
482.8 0.375 0.101 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 6.63 2733.7
481.8 0.394 0.109 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.05 2904.8
480.7 0.414 0.118 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.46 3068.6
478.9 0.435 0.127 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 7.85 3215.5
478.4 0.453 0.139 0.01 0 0.001 0.041 8.04 3290.3
 0.9DL+1.6WL 0.9DL+1.4Mdesign 1.2DL+1.6WL
SW Lining P Malong Mdesign Pu=0.9P Mu=1.6M Pu=0.9P Mu=1.4M Pu=1.2P Mu=1.6M
Level
kN kN kN kNm kNm kN kNm kN kNm kN kNm
80 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0
72.5 559 465 1024 156.987 4101.86 921.898 251.2 921.898 5742.6 1229.2 251.2
65 1162 969 2131 546.326 5499.38 1917.6 874.1 1917.6 7699.1 2556.8 874.1
60 1584 1325 2909 949.107 4417.61 2618.37 1518.6 2618.37 6184.6 3491.17 1518.6
55 2023 1695 3717 1471.31 4964.21 3345.44 2354.1 3345.44 6949.9 4460.59 2354.1
50 2474 2077 4552 2107.55 5320.95 4096.51 3372.1 4096.51 7449.3 5462.01 3372.1
45 2961 2471 5433 2852.14 5519.82 4889.46 4563.4 4889.46 7727.8 6519.28 4563.4
40 3506 2876 6382 3699.09 5594.61 5743.47 5918.5 5743.47 7832.5 7657.97 5918.5
35 4108 3289 7397 4642.07 5591.23 6657.71 7427.3 6657.71 7827.7 8876.94 7427.3
30 4768 3711 8479 5674.35 5674.35 7630.96 9079.0 7630.96 7944.1 10174.6 9079.0
25 5485 4139 9624 6788.81 6788.81 8661.67 10862.1 8661.67 9504.3 11548.9 10862.1
20 6258 4573 10831 7977.83 7977.83 9747.93 12764.5 9747.93 11169.0 12997.2 12764.5
15 7086 5011 12097 9233.15 9233.15 10887.5 14773.0 10887.5 12926.4 14516.6 14773.0
10 7968 5452 13420 10543 10543 12077.7 16868.7 12077.7 14760.1 16103.6 16868.7
5 8900 5895 14795 11899.7 11899.7 13315.5 19039.5 13315.5 16659.5 17754 19039.5
0 9882 5895 15776 13297.5 13297.5 14198.6 21275.9 14198.6 18616.4 18931.5 21275.9
1.2DL+1.4Mdesign
Pu=1.2P Mu=1.4M
kN kNm
0 0.0
1229.2 5742.6
2556.8 7699.1
3491.17 6184.6
4460.59 6949.9
5462.01 7449.3
6519.28 7727.8
7657.97 7832.5
8876.94 7827.7
10174.6 7944.1
11548.9 9504.3
12997.2 11169.0
14516.6 12926.4
16103.6 14760.1
17754 16659.5
18931.5 18616.4
 Level (m) Area of Steel Considered
Shell
From - To Shell Dia Thick 0.9DL+1.6WL 0.9DL+1.4Md 1.2DL+1.6WL 1.2DL+1.4Md Ast
m m m m mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2
80 - 72.5 4.75 0.2 155.15 1.08 1.08 1.08 155.15
72.5 - 65 5.11 0.2 0.00 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.14
65 - 60 5.39 0.2 0.00 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18
60 - 55 5.58 0.2 0.00 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.22
55 - 50 5.76 0.2 0.00 1.31 1.31 1.31 1.31
50 - 45 5.91 0.2 0.00 1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44
45 - 40 6.03 0.2 0.00 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59
40 - 35 6.14 0.3 0.00 1.74 1.74 1.74 1.74
35 - 30 6.23 0.3 0.00 1.89 1.89 1.89 1.89
30 - 25 6.30 0.3 0.00 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
25 - 20 6.36 0.3 2733.74 2733.74 2733.74 2733.74 2733.74
20 - 15 6.39 0.3 2904.84 2904.84 2904.84 2904.84 2904.84
15 - 10 6.42 0.4 3068.61 3068.61 3068.61 3068.61 3068.61
10 - 5 6.42 0.4 3215.53 3215.53 3215.53 3215.53 3215.53
5 - 0 6.41 0.4 3290.26 3290.26 3290.26 3290.26 3290.26
 Considered Required Vertical Reinforcement Provided
Ast On each face pt Ast Dia Req. Pro. Spacing Dia Req. Pro. Spacing Ast pt
mm2 mm2 % mm2 mm NOS NOS mm mm NOS NOS mm mm2 %
155.15 77.57 0.25 7459.46 12 66 96 155 16 -17 0 0 10851.84 0.364
1.14 0.57 0.25 8028.93 12 71 96 167 16 -14 0 0 10851.84 0.338
1.18 0.59 0.25 8456.89 12 75 96 176 16 -12 0 0 10851.84 0.321
1.22 0.61 0.25 8761.18 12 78 96 183 16 -10 0 0 10851.84 0.31
1.31 0.66 0.25 9039.00 12 80 96 188 16 -9 0 0 10851.84 0.3
1.44 0.72 0.25 9738.41 12 86 96 193 16 -6 0 0 10851.84 0.279
1.59 0.80 0.25 10888.41 12 96 68 278 16 16 68 278 21352 0.49
1.74 0.87 0.25 12044.04 12 107 68 283 16 22 68 283 21352 0.443
1.89 0.95 0.25 13197.36 12 117 68 288 16 27 68 288 21352 0.404
2.04 1.02 0.25 14340.43 12 127 68 291 16 33 68 291 21352 0.372
2733.74 1366.87 0.25 15465.31 12 137 68 293 16 39 68 293 21352 0.345
2904.84 1452.42 0.25 16564.07 12 147 68 295 16 44 68 295 21352 0.322
3068.61 1534.31 0.25 17628.77 12 156 68 296 16 49 68 296 21352 0.303
3215.53 1607.77 0.25 18651.46 12 165 68 297 16 55 68 297 21352 0.286
3290.26 1645.13 0.25 19624.22 12 174 68 296 16 59 68 296 21352 0.272
Check Ratio

Ok 0.69
Ok 0.74
Ok 0.78
Ok 0.81
Ok 0.83
Ok 0.90
Ok 0.51
Ok 0.56
Ok 0.62
Ok 0.67
Ok 0.72
Ok 0.78
Ok 0.83
Ok 0.87
Ok 0.92
 Level (m) Required Circumferential Ring Provided
Shell
From - To Shell Dia Thick pt Ast on each face Dia SpacingreqSpacingpro. Ast
m m m m % mm2 mm2 mm mm mm mm2
80 - 72.5 4.75 0.2 0.20 5967.57 2983.79 12 200 150 5652.00
72.5 - 65 5.11 0.2 0.20 6423.14 3211.57 12 200 150 5652.00
65 - 60 5.39 0.2 0.20 6765.51 3382.75 12 167 150 3768.00
60 - 55 5.58 0.2 0.20 7008.94 3504.47 12 161 150 3768.00
55 - 50 5.76 0.2 0.20 7231.20 3615.60 12 156 150 3768.00
50 - 45 5.91 0.2 0.20 7790.73 3895.36 16 210 200 5024.00
45 - 40 6.03 0.2 0.20 8710.73 4355.36 16 230 200 5024.00
40 - 35 6.14 0.3 0.20 9635.23 4817.62 16 209 200 5024.00
35 - 30 6.23 0.3 0.20 10557.89 5278.94 16 190 150 6698.67
30 - 25 6.30 0.3 0.20 11472.34 5736.17 16 175 150 6698.67
25 - 20 6.36 0.3 0.20 12372.25 6186.12 16 162 150 6698.67
20 - 15 6.39 0.3 0.20 13251.26 6625.63 16 152 150 6698.67
15 - 10 6.42 0.4 0.20 14103.01 7051.51 16 142 120 8373.33
10 - 5 6.42 0.4 0.20 14921.17 7460.58 16 135 120 8373.33
5 - 0 6.41 0.4 0.20 15699.37 7849.69 16 128 120 8373.33
Provided
Ast unit
pt height
Check Ratio
% mm2/m
0.189 Ok 0.53 753.6
0.176 Ok 0.57 753.6
0.111 Ok 0.90 753.6
0.108 Ok 0.93 753.6
0.104 Ok 0.96 753.6
0.129 Ok 0.78 1004.8
0.115 Ok 0.87 1004.8
0.104 Ok 0.96 1004.8
0.127 Ok 0.79 1339.73
0.117 Ok 0.86 1339.73
0.108 Ok 0.92 1339.73
0.101 Ok 0.99 1339.73
0.119 Ok 0.84 1674.67
0.112 Ok 0.89 1674.67
0.107 Ok 0.94 1674.67
 Level (m) Vertical BarCircumferencial Ring
From - To Dia Pro. + Dia Pro. Dia Spacingpro.
m m mm NOS mm NOS mm mm
80 - 72.5 12 96 + 16 0 12 150
72.5 - 65 12 96 + 16 0 12 150
65 - 60 12 96 + 16 0 12 150
60 - 55 12 96 + 16 0 12 150
55 - 50 12 96 + 16 0 12 150
50 - 45 12 96 + 16 0 16 200
45 - 40 12 68 + 16 68 16 200
40 - 35 12 68 + 16 68 16 200
35 - 30 12 68 + 16 68 16 150
30 - 25 12 68 + 16 68 16 150
25 - 20 12 68 + 16 68 16 150
20 - 15 12 68 + 16 68 16 150
15 - 10 12 68 + 16 68 16 120
10 - 5 12 68 + 16 68 16 120
5 - 0 12 68 + 16 68 16 120
 Basic wind Speed
1.Open Terrain City/Town m/s
2.Scattered objects Agra 47
3.Closely spaced buildings Ahmedabad 39
4.Highly closely spaced buildings Ajmer 47
Almora 47
density Eck Amritsar 47
25 3.20E+10 Asansol 47
30 3.35E+10 Aurangabad 39
35 3.50E+10 Bahraich 47
40 3.60E+10 Bengaluru 33
45 3.72E+10 Barauni 47
50 3.82E+10 Bareilly 47
Bhatinda 47
Bhilai 39
Bhopal 39
Bhubaneshwar 50
Bhuj 50
Bikaner 47
Bokaro 47
Chandigarh 47
Chennai 50
Coimbatore 39
Cuttack 50
Darbhanga 55
Darjeeling 47
Dehradun 47
Delhi 47
Durgapur 47
Gangtok 47
Guwahati 50
Gaya 39
Gorakhpur 47
Hyderabad 44
Imphal 47
Jabalpur 47
Jaipur 47
Jamshedpur 47
Jhansi 47
Jodhpur 47
Kanpur 47
Kohima 44
Kolkata 50
Kozhikode 39
Kurnool 39
Lakshadweep 39
Lucknow 47
Ludhiana 47
Madurai 39
Mandi 39
Mangalore 39
Moradabad 47
Mumbai 44
Mysore 33
Nagpur 44
Nainital 47
Nasik 39
Nellore 50
Panjim 39
Patiala 47
Patna 47
Puducherry 50
Port Blair 44
Pune 39
Raipur 39
Rajkot 39
Ranchi 39
Roorkee 39
Rourkela 39
Shimla 39
Srinagar 39
Surat 44
Tiruchirappalli 47
Trivandrum 39
Vadodara 44
Varanasi 47
Vijayawada 50
Vishakapatnam 50
 33 39
Structure Years -4 -5
All general
work), buildings
structures and construction
during structures stages and boundary walls 50 year 1 1
5 year 0.82 0.76
iii) Buildings and structures presenting a low degree of hazard 25 year 0.94 0.92
Important buildings and structures such as hospitals industrial building 100 year 1.05 1.06
 44 47 50 55
-6 -7 -8 -9
1 1 1 1
0.73 0.71 0.7 0.67
0.91 0.9 0.9 0.89
1.07 1.07 1.08 1.08