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Philippine Copyright 2019

by Group 2- Humanities and Social Sciences 4-Coron


and the
Trece Martires City Senior High School

All rights reserved. Portions of this manuscript may be reproduced with proper
referencing and due acknowledgment of the authors.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE


OF GRADE 12 HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
STUDENT IN TRECE MARTIRES CITY
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

A Research Proposal
Presented to the Faculty of the
Trece Martires City Senior High School
Trece Martires City, Cavite

In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Strand


Humanities and Social Sciences 4 - Coron

By

Acido, Lyla O.
De Ocampo, Cyrus Kevin M.
Duma, Camille O.
Lizano, Jomel F.
Napili, Marita G.
Rabino, Rafael R.
Silvestre, Arman Carl S
Somolostro, Rissa Joy C.
Tolentino, Jann Ceddrix A.
Ybanez, Erick John E.
Sta., Juana Louie U.

October 2019

APPROVAL SHEET
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This research entitled HEALTH CONSCIOUSNESS AND ACADEMIC


PERFORMANCE OF GRADE 12 HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
STUDENTS IN TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL prepared
and submitted by the authors, in partial fulfillment of the requirement
in Practical Research 2- Humanities and Social Science has been
examined and recommended for approval and acceptance and is
recommended for Oral Examinations.

Authors:

Lyla Acido
Cyrus Kevin De Ocampo
Camille Duma
Jomel Lizano
Marita Napili
Rafael Rabino
Arman Carl Silvestre
Rissa Joy Solomostro
Jann Ceddrix Tolentino
Erick John Ybanes
Louie Sta. Juana

Approved by:

EMELEN A. VERANO, LPT, MBA


Practical Research 2 - Adviser

ERNESTO M. MOJICA
Principal II
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

First and foremost, the researchers would like to thank God Almihty for the

wisdom, knowledge, and guidance he put in conducting the study. God is good

all the time!

The researcher was thankful for the active participation of Grade 12-

Humanities and Social Sciences students in Trece Martires City Senior High

School when the day was survey questionnaire was distributed.

Mrs. Emelen Alanonay Verano, the researcher’s adviser, for her support,

advice, valuable comments, and suggestions for the success and

accomplishment of Practical Reseach 2.

We would like to thank also our validators Mrs. Celia A. Tolention, Mr. Jay-

Ar M. Morales, and Mr. Penasares for the validation of our reseach survey

questionnaire.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ABSTRACT

Title : Health Consciousness and Academic Performance of Grade


12 Humanities and Social Sciences Students in Trece
Martires City Senior High School

Researchers : Lyla Acido


Cyrus Kevin De Ocampo
Camille Duma
Jomel Lizano
Marita Napili
Rafael Rabino
Arman Carl Silvestre
Rissa Joy Solomostro
Jann Ceddrix Tolentino
Erick John Ybanes
Louie Sta. Juana

Strand : Humanities and Social Sciences 4 – Coron

Institution : Trece Martires City Senior High School

Year : 2019 -2020

Adviser : Emelen A. Verano, LPT, MBA

The Problem

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of health

consciousness of grade 12 humanities and social sciences, and to determine if

there is a relationship between being health conscious to the academic

performance.

Research Methodology
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This study employed quantitative correlationalmethod and using self

made-questionare as a tool of gathering. The self made questionare was

validated by conducting pilot testing and calculating the Crombach’s Alpha. The

researchers also sough III professional trachers to further develop and validate

the questionare.The respondent of this study consisted of one hundred eighty six

(186) grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences sttudents using convenience

sampling.The data gathered was statistically analyzed using

frequency,percentage, mean and person correlational coefficient with the help of

Statistical Pakage for Social Sciences.

Findings

After conducting the survey through questionnaires and analysis of data,

the following were the noted findings:

1. The Grade 12 HUMSS students was “very satisfactory” in ytheir


academic performance.
2. The Grade 12 HUMSS students were “Healyth Conscious” in germs of

level of health consciousness.

3. Health Consciousness have positive relationship to the academic

performance.

Conclusion
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Based on the aforementioned findings, the following conclusion were

derived:

1. There are more male than female Grade 12 HUMSS students in Trece

Martires City Senior Highscool.

2. Grade 12 HUMSS students are in the “health conscious” level.

3. There is positive correlational of being health conscious to the academic

performance.

Recommendation

Based on the conclusion presented by the researchers, the following

recommendations were suggested:

1. To further develop this study, it is suggested to measure the physical

activity in relation to the students eating habits and fluid consumption.

2. It is necessarily to test the mental ability of the students to know if there is

relationship of being health conscious to their academic performance.

3. The reseachers also recommended to the school administrator to conduct

health awareness to the shool campus in able for all of the students to

have enough knowledge abotut nutritional requiremets.


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………..i

APPROVAL SHEET…………………………….…………………………ii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT……………………………………………………iii

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………..iv

TABLE OF CONTENTS………………………………………………….v

LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………vi

LIST OF FIGURES……………………………………………………….vii

Chapter 1. Introduction

Background of the Study ……………………………………….


Theoretical Framework ………………………………………..
Conceptual Framework ……………………………………..
Statement of the Problem …………………………………...
Hypothesis ………………………………………………………..
Scope and Limitations of the Study……………………………
Significance of the Study …………………………………………
Definition of Terms……………………………………………..

Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES


Conceptual Literature …………………………………………………
Related Studies………………………………………………………
Synthesis of the Reviewed Literature and Studies……………

Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


Methods of Research ………………………………………………
Population, Sample Size, and Sampling Technique ……..……
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Description of the Respondents………………………………….


Research Instrument ………………………………………………
Data Gathering Procedure …………………………………………
Statistical Treatment of Data ………………………………………

Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Profile of the Respondents ………………………………………


Respondents Assessment on the Effectiveness of the
Marketing Strategies ………………………………………………
Significant Difference in the Respondent’s Assessment
on the Effectiveness of the Marketing Strategies ………………

Chapter 5 SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS


AND RECOMMENDATIONS

Summary ……………………………………………………………
Findings……………………………………………………………
Conclusions……………………………………………………………
Recommendations…………………………………………………

BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………………
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Letter Request for the Conduct of the Study………….
Appendix 2 Letter Request to the Respondents of the Study………
Appendix 3 Survey Questionnaire used in the Study……………
Appendix 4 Curriculum Vitae …………………………………………
Appendix 5 Certification of Editing……………………………………
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND

Introduction

A healthy lifestyle is the foundation of a good life. It can improve the

quality of living, feeling physically better, and increase mental health as well.

Health is a universal trait; the World Health Organization defines health as

a “state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of

disease.”

Health contributes to the general well-being of an individual particularly the

lifestyle. Several task perform all day especially for those student who spend

usually in school. In order to enjoy the quality of life, good health must be

achieved because health determines what person can do.

A lot of privilege for a person to acquire good health. Several factor in

one’s health lifestyle can make healthy or unhealthy. The body needs the right

amount of nutrients in order to function properly. The food taken served as a fuel

that operates different body parts so the functioning of organs and tissues

depends upon the food received. It is important to realize the need to follow a

healthy lifestyle and understand the ways in which it can be achieved.

Nowadays, many youths particularly students didn’t notice their health.

Because of their eating habits they not aware of the quality and the nutrients

taken in their foods.


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

This study aims to explore the health consciousness level particularly the

hygiene, eating habits and dfluid consumption of Grade-12 Humanities and

Social Sciences in Trece Martires City Senior High School.

Background of the Study

According to the World Health Organization(WHO,2019) Health


Consciousness refers to the extent to which an individual tends to undertake
health actions. Moreover, healthy diet emphasizes regular intake of vegetables,
fruits, whole grains, root crops, fat free or low-fat milk, lean meats poultry, fish
egg, beans and nuts. It also low saturated fats, cholesterols, sodium and added
sugar.
A healthy diet encompasses a wide range of benefits with positive impact
on nutrition, overall health, economy as well as the environment. According to the
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO, 2019) of the United Nations, a healthy
diets include variety of foods from different food groups, meets the individual
needs for calories and nutrients, safe with no risk from toxins, bacteria, molds or
chemicals, enjoyable and culturally acceptable and available and sufficient each
day and all year round
According to American Marketing Association (AMA,2015), many
consumers still tend to over consume unhealthy foods because unhealthy eaters
expressed firm opinions that the less healthy were tastier. It is stated that the
tastiness of the food was the great factor that drove the decision making for both
healthy and unhealthy eaters.
Another most important in one’s health is the personal hygiene which the
researchers observe that students in the campus do not giving priority.
(Johnson,2019) stated that maintaining hygiene is necessary for many reasons;
personal, social, healthy, psychological or simply as way of life. Keeping a good
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

standard of hygiene helps to prevent the developmental and spread of infections,


illness and odors.
That’s why the goal of this study was to explore the health

consciousness of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences primarily the

hygiene, food and fluid consumption in relation to the academic performance of

the students in TMCSHS. In this case, the school administrator will be aware

about the health consciousness of the selected student in the distinct strand that

the researchers were chosen.

Theoretical Framework
Health Lifestyle Theory Cockerham (2005), emphasizes the manner in
which structural variables such as class circumstances, age, gender and race/
ethnicity, collectives (social networks), and living conditions provide the social
context for socialization and experience that ultimately determined lifestyle
disposition and practices. On relation on this study healthy lifestyle are defined
as collective patterns of health. Related behavior base on eating and drinking
choices from options available to people according to their life chances. Health
lifestyle theory maintains that healthy lifestyle choices are not unconnected
random choices of individuals, but cluster in distinct patter based on class,
gender, and other structural variables.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework of the study presented below.

Level of Health
Consciousness Academic Performance

Figure 1. The relationship between the level of health consciousness and


academic performance.

Statement of the Problem

This study aimed to determine if there is a significant relationship between


health consciousness and academic performance of Grade-12 Humanities
and Social Sciences students from Trece Martires City Senior High
School.
Specifically, it answers the following questions:
1. What is the demograhic profile of the respondents in terms of:
a. Age
b. Gender
2. What is the level of health consciousness of the Grade-12 Humanities
and Social Sciences students?
3. What is the academic performance of Grade-12 Humanities and Social
Sciences students?
4. Is there a significant relationship between health conscious and
academic performance of Grade-12 Humanities and Social Sciences
students?

Hypothesis
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Ha. There is a relationship between health consciousness and academic


performance of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences.
Ho. There is no relationship between health consciousness and academic
performance of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences.

Scope and Delimitations of the Study

This study primarily concerned about the health consciousness and


academic performance of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students in
Trece Martires City Senior High School with regards of their personal hygiene,
food, and fluid consumption. And if there is a relationship between health
consciousness and academic performance. In this study, the physical activities,
weight and stress management are not tackled. This study limited the coverage
on both male and female Grade 12 senior high school in the strand of Humanities
and Social Sciences students. This study conducted since July 2019 and
accomplished in October 2019.

Significance of the Problem

On the premise that the findings validated, the researchers achieved their
aim to benefit the following:
Students. For them to have enough knowledge about their proper health
care, personal hygiene, eating and drinking pattern habit.
Teacher. This research may help teachers to give advice to their students
prior to proper health care and the Importance of personal Hygiene.
Future Researchers. They can get background information from the
result of this study. Which will serve template to modified. And to get the average
of TMCSHS students that have concern to their health in regards to personal
Hygiene, Eating habits and fluid consumptions.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

School Administrator. For them to assess the cases in their school to


help the students, give knowledge about their health affecting academic
performance and to have a program to how to handle the cases like this in their
entire school.
Parents. For them to help and guide their children to be aware and
cautious about their personal health.
DOH. They will be able to Identify the level of health consciousness of
G12 HUMSS student particularly their eating hobbies and personal hygiene as
well.
This study provides general information and knowledge about the helth
consciousness level with regards in hygiene,eating habits in relatuin to the
academic performance of the Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences
students of Trece Martires City Senior High School.

Definition of terms

Academic Performance. The dependent variable of the study. Academic


performance is the variable that tell if there is relationship that will based on the
mid- termgrades of the students.
Health Consciousness. The pervived knowledge of the students on heal the
requirements.
Eating Habits. Attitudes of the students towards healthy eating.
Fluid Consumption. The amount of water consumed from foods,plain drinking
water, andother beverages.
Personal Hygiene. Refers to maintaining cleanliness of the body.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter presents the review of literature and studies which are
related to this study. The studies and literatures are read by the researchers to
enlighten the research findings.

According to Lai Yeung (2009), the eating attitudes and behaviors of junior
secondary students in Hong Kong private school, with specific focus on possible
gender differences.
The results of this study says that regardless of gender, less than half of
the sample ate breakfast every day, and their consumption of fruits and
vegetables was below recommended daily intakes. No significant difference was
observed between respondents eating habits and levels of food knowledge.
Female students were more weight conscious than male students.
It concluded that the school nutrition education in Hong Kong should be
designed to appeal to boys as well as girls and effective implementation of
nutrition education programs should inculcate healthful eating habits and sound
cooking skills and address the needs of students with reference to gender
differences. A more diversified approach could be employed through formal and
informal curricula, prioritizing cooking skills and food advertising literacy in the
curriculum.
Park et.al., (2010), studied on dietary habits and health consciousness of
high school students in Seoul. The Study examine the dietary behaviors with 510
high school student (260 males and 250 females) residing in Seoul. The body
mass index (BMI) of male and female students were 21.7 kg/m 2 and 20.1 kg/m
2, respectively, which were within the normal range. 41% of the male students
skipped breakfast once a week and 44.4% of the females do the same habit.
Meanwhile, about more than 40% of male and female skipped breakfast
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

frequently. The study reveals that the female students perceived significantly less
healthy and tatter than male students. Furthermore, body image satisfaction of
female students was lower than that of male. Only 22.7% of male students and
6.4% of female students exercised regularly and the intensity of exercise in the
male students were significantly higher than those of male students.
Al-Amari & Al-Khamees (2015), The Perception of College Students about
a Healthy Lifestyle and its Effect in their Health. This study examined the
perception of college students from Kuwait university about healthy lifestyle and
its effect on their health. The study shows that most college students do not care
about eating daily breakfast, their diet is not ideal, commonly consisting of cheap,
and quick meals, snacks, and soy drinks. All easy access to unhealthy foods on
campus, contribute to weight gain or emotional strain (Harris 2015). The results
of the study illustrate that the majority of college students conduct a moderate
healthy lifestyle, only (50.0%) eat a healthy diet, and (48.7%) suffer from iron
deficiency anemia (IDA), while (46.3%) get at least seven to nine hours of sleep,
(38.7%) suffer from increased body weight (obesity), and (34.0%) only exercise
frequently. The study shows that a high percentage, (75.8%) do not take blood
test, at least once every 6 months, and (74.0%) of the students, do not drink at
least two glasses of milk per day. Healthy nutritional choices are necessary for
maintaining a healthy lifestyle. In his study, found a positive relationship between
eating breakfast and college student’s health. Structured eating patterns help
improve students’ academic performance. Also it was found that eating disorders,
such as anorexia and bulimia, are more prevalent among female college
students than among the general population, Schweitzer. Sleep is another major
aspect in a person’s health. College students have been found to be a population
that does not get enough sleep as the typical adult population. Sleep is a natural
state for human beings when they are tired. Students who were deprived of sleep
for 24 hours were complaining from headaches and they feel weak and tired.
Lack of sleeping results in a decrease of student’s ability to pay attention, and
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

negatively affects their ability to perform exams. Numerous studies have found
that insufficient sleep increases a person’s risk of developing serious medical
conditions, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases insufficient
sleep has been linked to these and other health problems, and is considered an
important risk factor. Sleep deprivation affect college student’s health, and their
ability to concentrate.
Aliberti, S., et.al., (2015), believes that the status of blocked students was
significantly favorable compared to that health perception of the regular students
yielded worse results than of the blocked students. Anxiety and depression were
greater in regular students than blocked students.
It reveals that the result of conducted study supports their hypothesis of
the relationship between health, lifestyle, psychological factors and academic
performances: students with blocked had better health and lifestyle than regular
students. Their attitude to resilience emerged from the ability to overcome difficult
situations, but also from an attitude of arrogance despite being aware of the
ability to study successfully. Probably the blocked in the studies was due to low
self-esteem.
Bakayen, (2015), Structure and Content of the educational technology of
managing student’s healthy lifestyle. This Article presents the result of the
research the authors conducted to validate an educational technology of
managing student’s healthy life style during the pedagogical experiment there
was an increase in the indicators characterizing a level of the development of the
ability to monitors one’s health. The developed educational technology of
managing student’s healthy lifestyle was proven to highly effective.
Majabadi et.al., (2016), claimed that following factors that influenced their
major reasons for consuming fast-food:1) fast food is delicious; 2) fast- food
eateries and restaurants are easily accessible; 3) a greater variety of fast food
options than home cooked food options is available, providing people with
numerous choices; 4) the affordability of fast food and the fact that they are
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

readily available provide adolescent with a sense of Independence; 5) finally,


going out to eat fast food with friends is a way of entertainment, particularly for
adolescents.
Hagell (2017), explained that Eating patterns may suffer as students leave
home to live in temporary accommodation, particularly if they are not used to
providing for themselves details, however are hard to find. The Sodexo University
Lifestyle Survey 2014, Undertaken with a large UK - Wide on - line student panel,
reported that students do not always eat regular meals, with man skipping
breakfast for lunch and just over half of students reporting that financial
pressures had led to changes in their diet (Sodexo, 2014). A students eating
habits survey in 2015 undertaken by the National Student organization reported
that 30% of student occasionally go hungry instead of buying food, 22% say they
do not have a heathy diet because it is too expensive and 56% have found
buying fresh food a financial challenge (The National Student 2015).
Uwannah, et. al., (2018) the study about Eating Habit and the academic
performance of secondary school students in Ikenne, Orgun State. This study
was carried out to examine how eating habit affect the academic performance of
secondary school students in selected secondary school in Ilene, Ogun state,
Nigeria. Simple random technique was used to select 180 senior secondary
school students (SS2 and SS3) in five (5) secondary schools in Ilene, Ogune
state Nigeria. The study made use of a questionnaire tagged “Eating Habit
Scale” developed by the researcher. Academic performance was measured using
the first term scores of selected students in English language and mathematics.
The data collected were analyzed using the descriptive statistics method and the
linear regression and t-test analyses were employed to test the stated
hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings show that eating habit
significantly determined the academic performance of secondary school students
in Irene, likewise gender based on the findings it was recommended that
students should ensure the key take their breakfast before going to school and
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that parents as well as the school should ensure the provision of healthy meals
for the students before the commencement of academic activities.
Abraham, et. al., (2018), examined the college students eating habit and
knowledge of nutritional requirements for health using the cross-sectional study,
with a descriptive design. Students may have proficient knowledge regarding
nutritional requirements. Transition to college life gives more freedom to choose
the type and amount of food they want to take. Most of the college campuses
have different dining facilities that provide a variety of food options, which can
lead to establishing either good or bad eating behaviors.
The study finds out that the students are knowledgeable that consuming
fast food, soda, and processed food are unhealthy and they contain additives.
They indicated strong agreement to keep themselves hydrated and choosing
food because of taste preference. Even though majority admitted eating fresh
fruits, a significant number consume processed food such as chips, cookies, and
cereal base on convenience. Smartphone resources, bending machine use, and
drinking soda where their least frequently used habits.
In conclusion, students have a fair knowledge of nutritional requirements
for health; however, food choices they make are not necessarily healthy.
Convenience and taste of food were priority.
Francesco (2019), analyzed the relationship between food, feeding
behavior and a healthy lifestyle with others conditions and habits, such as a
sedentary lifestyle, poor sports activity, stress and anxiety. again mentioned that
the analysis is a reflection of research carried out on a sample of university
students in some European universities, regarding their eating habits, their
lifestyles, habits of study, and propensity to physical inactivity. Such dimensions
often correlate with problematic food behaviors, with compulsive consumption of
foods and beverages, and the acquisition of uncritical eating patterns.
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Synthesis
All related literatures tell about the eating lifestyle of the students primarily
in the college campuses and high school grades. Most of the findings reveals
rather than health preference, socio economic status is one of the factor that
affect the lifestyle and eating behaviors of an individual.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Chapter 3

METHODOLOGY

This chapter represents a discussion of data collection process. Divided


into several section addressing the research design, sampling, and data
collection procedures.

RESEARCH DESIGN
This study employed quantitative correlational research design.
Quantitative type of research is a systematic empirical investigation of
observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical, or computational
techniques. On the other hand, correlational research refers to the type of
research that relates variable to another variable or a set of variables without
finding out the causal reasons and it is suitable for a large population that will
make the study more efficient for the researchers’ time and budget.

DATA COLLECTION
The researchers send a letter of approval to the school administration and
to approve by the principal to conduct data on Trece Martires City Senior High
School. To gather the data, researchers distributed the survey questionnaire to
the 186 Grade-12 Humanities and Social Science Students in Trece Martires City
Senior High School whereas the respondents possess the necessary information
to answer the information given. Survey questionnaires is easier to administer
while assuring the confidentiality and effective in providing the information in a
relatively brief time period at low cost to the researchers (Robsom,1993). They
are widely used as a key tool for conducting management research and
obtaining information about opinions, perceptions and attitudes.
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SAMPLE AND SAMPLING TECHNIQUES


Convenience sampling method was employed in this study. The survey
instrument was directly administered to the respondents. The target respondents
of this study are all the students of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Science from
Trece Martires City Senior High School. A convenience sample of respondents
(N=186) was targeted. Each respondent was briefed about the survey to ensure
that the questionnaire was completed correctly. In this study the age bracket of
the participants is 16-21 years old. After obtaining the population, the researchers
got the sample size trough Slovin’s formula:

Wherein:
n = sample size
N = population
1 = constant
e = margin of error

n =?
N = 186
1 = constant
e = 0.05
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INSTRUMENTATION
A structured questionnaire was used as the research instrument in the
survey. Durkheim (2014), stated that structured questionnaire is the primary
measuring instrument in survey research. The use of structured questionnaire
has close relationship with quantitative analysis. The use structured
questionnaires in social research was pioneered by Francis Galton and is very
common in the collection of data in quality of life research nowadays. In addition,
questionnaire collection method offers quick response from respondents, easy to
manage and well-structured enabling respondents to answer the questions within
defined alternatives.

TABLE 1: Interpretation and Scoring of data.


RESPONSE SCORING INTERPRETATION
5-ALWAYS 4.50 – 5.00 VERY HEALTH
CONCIOUS
4-OFTEN 3.50 – 4.49 HEALTH CONCIOUS
3-SOMETIMES 2.50 – 3.49 MODERATE HEALTH
CONCIOUS
2-RARELY 1.50 – 2.49 MILDLY HEALTH
CONCIOUS
1-NEVER 1.00 – 1.49 NOT HEALTH
CONCIOUS

TABLE 2. Classification of General Average of Grade 12 Humanities and


Social Sciences.
Description Grading Scale
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Outstanding 90-100
Very Satisfactory 85-89
Satisfactory 80-84
Fairly Satisfactory 75-79
Did not meet the Expectation Below 75

DATA ANALYSIS
To analyze the data, the researchers using Microsoft Excel they make a
table to tally the data gathered from the respondents answered on the survey
questionnaire, and also using (IBM SPSS) or Statistical Packages for Social
Sciences they use the reliability test to make it reliable and to compute the
frequency, percentage and mean of every variable of the study. To know the
health consciousness and significance relationship between academic
performance of grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences they get the average
mean of the general average of grades of the respondents and they interpret
the data if the respondents are affecting their academic performance because
of their health.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Chapter 4

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

This chapter presents and discusses the relevant results of the gathered

data to be presented in tabular terms and are analyzed and interpreted

according to the questions stated in the study.

Table 1a. Frequency and Percentage of Age of the respondents.


Age Frequency Percentage
16-17 72 38.17%
18-19 105 56.45%
20-21 8 4.1%
Total 186 100.%

Table 1a shows that majority of the respondents are ages 18-19 years’ old
which consist 56.45% of the Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences in Trece
Martires City Senior High School. And the minority of the respondents in age
bracket of 20-21 years’ old is 4.1%.

Table 1b. Frequency and Percentage of Gender of the respondents.


Gender Frequency Percentage
Male 95 51.08 %
Female 91 48.92 %
Total 186 100 %

Table 1b shows the total number of male and female in Grade 12


Humanities and Social Sciences, the highest sex is male with the total number of
95 or 51.08%, and the female with the total number of 91 or 48.92%. Therefore,
the majority of respondents is male and the minority is female in Grade 12
Humanities and Social Science.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Table 2. Health consciousness level of Grade 12 HUMSS student in eating and drinking
habits.
Verbal
Always Often Sometimes Rarely Never Descriptive Statistics

Interpretation

4.50- 3.50- 2.50- 1.50- 1.00- Ranking Mean Remarks

5.00 4.49 3.49 2.49 1.49

51 64 51 16 4 Q1 4 3.60 Accepted Health Conscious

27 72 69 16 2 Q2 4 3.56 Accepted Health Conscious

44 47 71 22 2 Q3 4 3.58 Accepted Health Conscious

35 60 76 14 1 Q4 4 3.65 Accepted Health Conscious

16 59 82 27 3 Q5 3 3.33 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

32 53 53 36 12 Q6 3 3.31 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

22 52 70 28 14 Q7 3 2.25 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

21 61 74 23 7 Q8 3 3.35 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

19 61 67 27 12 Q9 3 3.26 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

28 54 49 25 30 Q10 3 2.87 Accepted Moderate Health

Conscious

105 43 27 7 4 Q11 4 4.09 Accepted Health Conscious


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

121 38 17 9 1 Q12 4 4.45 Accepted Health Conscious

113 42 27 4 0 Q13 4 4.42 Accepted Health Conscious

86 46 43 10 1 Q14 4 4.11 Accepted Health Conscious

66 64 48 6 2 Q15 5 4.58 Accepted Very Health

Conscious

109 41 32 2 2 Q16 5 4.55 Accepted Very Health

Conscious

150 22 10 3 1 Q17 5 4.70 Accepted Very Health

Conscious

129 24 14 6 13 Q18 4 4.34 Accepted Health Conscious

156 18 10 1 1 Q19 5 4.76 Accepted Very Health

Conscious

95 57 27 5 2 Q20 4 4.28 Accepted Health Conscious

134 43 8 0 1 Q21 5 4.66 Accepted Very Health

Conscious

Weighted Mean 4 3.72 Accepted Health Conscious

The table 2 shows the weighted mean is 3.72 that ranked at “4” which
means the verbal interpretation is “Health Conscious”
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Table 3. Academic Performance of Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences


Classification Frequency Percentage
Outstanding 49 26.34
Very Satisfactory 57 30.64
Satisfactory 47 25.28
Fairly Satisfactory 21 11.29
Did not meet the 12 6.45
Expectation
Total 186 100%

Table 3 represent the average grade of 12 HUMSS student in TMCSHS


for the first quarter of first semester. Out of 186 HUMSS, there about 49 students
equivalent to 26.34% is in the outstanding remarks, 57 students or 30.64%
belong very satisfactory remarks,47 students or 25.28% belongs to Satisfactory
remarks, 21 students or 11.29% got Fairly Satisfactory remarks and 12 students
or 6.45% who got Did not meet Expectations remarks.

Table 4. Relationship of Health Conscious and Academic performance.

Correlation p-value Decision Remarks


Coefficient

Health .418 .060 Accept Ha. Possitive


Consciousness Correlational
Reject Ho.
and Academic
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Performance

Table 4 reveals that the Health Consciousness and Academic


Performance there is significant relationship. Since the p-value is (0.60) is
greater than significance level (0.05), the alternative hypothesis was accepted
and the null hypothesis is rejected. The correlation coefficient is (0.418) and the
point of value is (0.60) which is greater than (0.05) so that health consciousness
has positive correlational to the academic performance.

Chapter 5

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of health consciousness in
relation to the academic performance of grade 12 Humanities and social
sciences Student in Trece Martires City Senior High school. To accomplish that
goal, the researchers derived the following questions What is the demographic
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

profile of the respondents in terms of age and gender. What is the level of health
consciousness of the Grade-12 Humanities and Social Sciences students? What
is the academic performance of Grade-12 Humanities and Social Sciences
students? Is there a significant relationship between health conscious and
academic performance of Grade-12 Humanities and Social Sciences students?
On the other hand, the design employed was correlational quantitative
method. The researchers gathered the data using the self –made structured
survey questionnaire that was validated by the selected professional validators.
To ensure the reliability, we conduct pilot testing and use SPSS to get the
Cronbach’s Alpha. The research questionnaire was consisted of twenty-one
questions which has three categories and subdivided into equal parts: first seven
is about healthy eating habits, the second seven questions pertains to fluid
consumptions, and lastly is the questions about personal hygiene. Upon
approval, the survey questionnaire was distributed to the target population which
is the grade 12 HUMSS student with 187 overall populations. The treatment
employed to answer the specific question was Likert scale in interpreting the data
gathered based on the response of the respondents.
The study revealed that the grade 12 is under “Very Satisfactory” remarks in
academic performance for the first quarterly grade. Based on the data gartered,
the respondents were in the “Health Conscious” in terms of health
consciousness. Therefore, the study concludes that there is positive correlational
relationship between health consciousness academic performance

Conclusions

Based on the findings, following conclusions are revealed on the study:


1. Out of 186 respondents, majority of them is male which has the total
number of 95 or 51.08%, and minority of them is female with the total
number of 91 or 48.92%.
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

2. The Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences Student are in the


Health conscious state in terms of personal hygiene, food and fluid
consumption with the total average mean of 3.72
3. The findings show that the Grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences
Student have the enough knowledge on the nutritional requirements
4. Based on the data gathered the correlation coefficient is (0.418) and
the point of value is (0.60) which is greater than (0.05) so that health
consciousness has positive correlational to the academic performance.

Recommendation
Since this study focusing on determining the level of health consciousness

of grade 12 Humanities and Social Sciences students in Trece Martires City

Senior High School with regards to their personal hygiene, eating habits and fluid

consumption in relation to their academic performance, the researchers offer that

to further develop this study, It is necessarily to test the mental ability of the

students to know if there is relationship of being health conscious to their

academic performance. Furthermore, it is also recommended to test the physical

ability of the students to know if eating habits and fluid consumption affect their

daily activities. The researchers also recommended to the school administrator to

conduct health awareness to the school campus in able for all of the students to

have enough knowledge about nutritional requirements.


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

JOURNAL

UNPUBLISHED DISSERTATIONS/THESIS
TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

ELECTRONIC SOURCES

Appendix 1

Letter request for the conduct of the study


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Appendix 2

Letter request to the respondents of the study.


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Appendix 3

Survey Questionnaire to be used in the study.


TRECE MARTIRES CITY SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

Appendix 4

Curriculum Vitae

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