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Analysis Verification Examples

Analysis
Verification Examples
For SAP2000® and CSiBridge®

ISO GEN093010M4 Rev. 20


Proudly developed in the United States of America September 2018
Copyright

Copyright  Computers and Structures, Inc., 1978-2018.


All rights reserved.

The CSI Logo®, SAP2000®, and CSiBridge® are registered trademarks of Computers and Structures,
Inc. Watch & LearnTM is a trademark of Computers and Structures, Inc. Windows is a registered
trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated.

The computer programs SAP2000® and CSiBridge® and all associated documentation are proprietary
and copyrighted products. Worldwide rights of ownership rest with Computers & Structures, Inc.
Unlicensed use of this program or reproduction of documentation in any form, without prior written
authorization from Computers & Structures, Inc., is explicitly prohibited.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in
a database or retrieval system, without the prior explicit written permission of the publisher.

Further information and copies of this documentation may be obtained from:

Computers & Structures, Inc.


www.csiamerica.com

info@csiamerica.com (for general information)


support@csiamerica.com (for technical support)
DISCLAIMER

CONSIDERABLE TIME, EFFORT AND EXPENSE HAVE GONE INTO THE DEVELOPMENT AND
TESTING OF THIS SOFTWARE. HOWEVER, THE USER ACCEPTS AND UNDERSTANDS THAT
NO WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED BY THE DEVELOPERS OR THE DISTRIBUTORS
ON THE ACCURACY OR THE RELIABILITY OF THIS PRODUCT.

THIS PRODUCT IS A PRACTICAL AND POWERFUL TOOL FOR STRUCTURAL DESIGN.


HOWEVER, THE USER MUST EXPLICITLY UNDERSTAND THE BASIC ASSUMPTIONS OF
THE SOFTWARE MODELING, ANALYSIS, AND DESIGN ALGORITHMS AND COMPENSATE
FOR THE ASPECTS THAT ARE NOT ADDRESSED.

THE INFORMATION PRODUCED BY THE SOFTWARE MUST BE CHECKED BY A


QUALIFIED AND EXPERIENCED ENGINEER. THE ENGINEER MUST
INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE RESULTS AND TAKE PROFESSIONAL
RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INFORMATION THAT IS USED.
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

CONTENTS
Introduction

Methodology

Acceptance Criteria

Summary of Examples

Matrix of Program Features Covered in Example Problems

Automating the SAP2000 Verification Checking Process

Analysis Examples

Frames
1-001 General Loading
1-002 Temperature Loading
1-003 Distributed and Concentrated Moments
1-004 Rotated Local Axes
1-005 Displacement Loading
1-006 Non-Prismatic Sections and Automatic Frame Subdivision
1-007 End Releases
1-008 Partial Fixity End Releases
1-009 Prestress Applied To Frame Objects
1-010 End Offsets
1-011 Insertion Point
1-012 No Tension and No Compression Frame Objects
1-013 Simply Supported Beam on Elastic Foundation
1-014 Eigenvalue Problem
1-015 Steady State Harmonic Loads
1-016 Tension Stiffening Using P-Delta Analysis
1-017 Vibration of a String Under Tension
1-018 Bending, Shear and Axial Deformations in a Rigid Frame

CONTENTS - 1
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

1-019 Buckling of a Rigid Frame


1-020 Response Spectrum Analysis of a Two-Dimensional Rigid Frame
1-021 Bathe and Wilson Eigenvalue Problem
1-022 Two-Dimensional Moment Frame with Static and Dynamic Loads
1-023 ASME Eigenvalue Problem
1-024 Response Spectrum Analysis of a Three-Dimensional Moment Frame
1-025 Response Spectrum Analysis of a Three-Dimensional Braced Frame
1-026 Moment and Shear Hinges
1-027 Construction Sequence Loading
1-028 Large Axial Displacements
1-029 Large Bending Displacements
1-030 Moving Loads

Shells
2-001 Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements
2-002 Straight Beam with Static Loads
2-003 Curved Beam with Static Loads
2-004 Twisted Beam with Static Loads
2-005 Rectangular Plate with Static Loads
2-006 Scordelis-Lo Roof with Static Loads
2-007 Hemispherical Shell Structure with Static Loads
2-008 Cantilever Plate Eigenvalue Problem
2-009 Plate on Elastic Foundation
2-010 Cylinder with Internal Pressure
2-011 ASME Cooling Tower Problem with Static Wind Pressure
2-012 Plate Bending when Shear Deformations Are Significant
2-013 Temperature Load that Is Constant Through Shell Thickness
2-014 Temperature Gradient Through Shell Thickness
2-015 Orthotropic Plate
2-016 Out-of-Plane Buckling
2-017 In-Plane Buckling
2-018 Large Axial Displacements
2-019 Large Bending Displacements
2-020 Prestress Applied to Area Objects

CONTENTS - 2
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

Planes
3-001 Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements
3-002 Straight Beam with Static Loads
3-003 Curved Beam with Static Loads
3-004 Thick-Walled Cylinder
3-005 Pore Pressure

Asolids
4-001 Soil Supporting Uniformly Loaded Circular Footing
4-002 Thick-Walled Cylinder
4-003 Rotating Annular Disk
4-004 Pore Pressure

Solids
5-001 Patch Test With Prescribed Displacements
5-002 Straight Beam with Static Loads
5-003 Curved Beam with Static Loads
5-004 Twisted Beam with Static Loads
5-005 Rectangular Plate with Static Loads
5-006 Scordelis-Lo Roof with Static Loads
5-007 Hemispherical Dome Structure with Static Loads
5-008 Thick-Walled Cylinder
5-009 Prestress Applied to Solid Objects
5-010 Buckling
5-011 Temperature Load
5-012 Plate on Elastic Foundation
5-013 Pore Pressure

CONTENTS - 3
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

Links
6-001 Linear Link with Ramp Loading
6-002 Multi-Linear Elastic Link
6-003 Gap Element
6-004 Hook Element
6-005 Damper Element Under Harmonic Loading
6-006 SUNY Buffalo Damper with Linear Velocity Exponent
6-007 SUNY Buffalo Damper with Nonlinear Velocity Exponent
6-008 Plastic Wen Link
6-009 Plastic Kinematic Link
6-010 SUNY Buffalo Eight-Story Building with Rubber Isolators
6-011 SUNY Buffalo Seven-Story Building with Friction Pendulum Isolators
6-012 Frequency Dependent Links

Cables
7-001 Uniform and Temperature Loading
7-002 Uniform and Concentrated Loading
7-003 Prestressed Cable Net

Design Examples

Steel Frame
AISC 360-05 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
AISC 360-05 Ex002 Built Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression
AISC 360-10 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
AISC 360-10 Ex002 Build Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression
AISC 360-16 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
AISC 360-16 Ex002 Build Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression
AISC LRFD-93 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression &
AISD LRFD-93 Ex002
Biaxial Bending
AS 4100-1998 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Compression
AS 4100-1998 Ex002 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
AS 4100-1998 Ex003
and Bending

CONTENTS - 4
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

BS 5950-2000 Ex001 Wide Flange Section Under Bending


BS 5950-2000 Ex002 Square Tube Member Under Compression and Bending
CSA S16-09 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
CSA S16-09 Ex002 Wide Flange Member Under Compression and Bending
CSA S16-14 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
CSA S16-14 Ex002 Wide Flange Member Under Compression and Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
EN 3-2005 Ex001
and Bending
EN 3-2005 Ex002 Wide Flange Section Under Bending
Wide Flange Section Under Combined Compression
EN 3-2005 Ex003
and Bending
IS 800-2007 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Compression
IS 800-2007 Ex002 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
IS 800-2007 Ex003
and Biaxial Bending
KBC 2009 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
KBC 2009 Ex002 Built Up Wide Flange Member Under Compression
Wide Flange Section Under Combined Compression
NTC 2008 Ex001
and Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
NTC 2008 Ex002
and Bending
Wide Flange Section Under Combined Compression
NTC 2018 Ex001
and Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
NTC 2018 Ex002
and Bending
NZS 3404-1997 Ex001 Wide Flange Member Under Compression
NZS 3404-1997 Ex002 Wide Flange Member Under Bending
Wide Flange Member Under Combined Compression
NZS 3404-1997 Ex003
and Bending

Concrete Frame
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
ACI 318-08 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
ACI 318-08 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
ACI 318-11 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle

CONTENTS - 5
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


ACI 318-11 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
ACI 318-14 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
ACI 318-14 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
AS 3600-2009 Ex001
Reinforced T-Beam
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
AS 3600-2009 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
BS 8110-1997 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
BS 8110-1997 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
CSA A23.3-04 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
CSA A23.3-04 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
CSA A23.3-14 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
CSA A23.3-14 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
EN 2-2004 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
EN 2-2004 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
IS 456-2000 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
IS 456-2000 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
KBC 2009 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
KBC 2009 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
NTC 2008 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
NTC 2008 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
NZS 3101-2006 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle

CONTENTS - 6
Software Verification
PROGRAM NAME: SAP2000
REVISION NO.: 19

P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled


NZS 3101-2006 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
RCDF 2004 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
RCDF 2004 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
SS CP 65-1999 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
SS CP 65-1999 Ex002
Rectangular Column
Shear and Flexural Reinforcement Design of a Singly
TS 500-2000 Ex001
Reinforced Rectangle
P-M Interaction Check for Compression-Controlled
TS 500-2000 Ex002
Rectangular Column

Conclusions

Frames

Area Elements - Shells, Planes and Asolids

Solids

Links

Cables

References

CONTENTS - 7

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