Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
He is Raghuram Rajan
and he
did what he did
08 WE HEAR YOU
16 09
SPECIAL FEATURE
From the Desk of Errol D’souza
An Evening with Ashish Nanda
15 COVER STORY
Celebrating Raghuram Rajan
EDITOR
Rakesh Basant
Dr. Raghuram Rajan - The people’s Governor EDITORIAL ASSOCIATE
24
A Golden Message Rushika Khanna
28 39
IN-CHARGE
CHAPTER NEWS Himanshu Bhatt
52
Design & Layout
RESEARCH AT IIMA Dhruv Parmar
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Grassroots Innovation: Minds on the Margin
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The Dialogue Between Easel and Chisel [Dean (Alumni & External
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7 | June 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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8 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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9 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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FROM THE EDITOR
Dear Alumni,
Greetings!
As I get into the role of Dean-AER, I recognize the enormous potential of WIMWIANS taking the
Institute to newer heights. I also recognize that the tremendously energetic and purposeful contributions
of Professor Arvind Sahay during the last three years have built enormous expectations among the
alumni and other stake-holders. I do not know if I will be able to live up to these expectations but with
active support from all of you, I will try my best to take things forward and convert some of this potential
into reality.
External relations for IIMA range from community outreach to linkages with entities that are located
within the Ahmedabad cluster, in other parts of the country and abroad. And these relationships can
be built with alumni, corporates, government organizations, educational institutions and others in all
these ‘locations’. What should be the focus of these relationships? What does IIMA critically need at this
juncture? What are the expectations of its Alumni? I begin my tenure with a premise and urge you to let
me know if it makes sense. In my view, which may sound clichéd, the most critical challenge that IIMA
faces today is to retain and enhance its thought leadership position in the area of management education
and research. Therefore, external relationships need to foster learning opportunities for students and
faculty of the Institute. I am also convinced that the Alumni are extremely keen to make a difference by
engaging with the Institute in concrete and meaningful ways. The challenge is to �igure out how best
to marry institutional needs with the expectations and preferences of the Alumni. How can we raise
�inancial and non-�inancial resources to create innovative courses, develop excellent cases, undertake
cutting edge research and enhance the quality of life on IIMA campus? How can we develop engagement
platforms that will provide value to the Alumni? I hope to hear from you on all these questions as we
continue our conversations.
Coming together of
multiple disciplines creates I am happy to report to you that IIMA has fostered partnership among
very meaningful learning higher education institutions in the Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar city cluster.
Institutions across disciplines – architecture & planning, communications,
opportunities and we hope
design, entrepreneurship, fashion, law, management, science and technology
to reap these through joint – have come together to form A-League. Coming together of multiple
courses, research and other disciplines creates very meaningful learning opportunities and we hope to
collaborative activities. reap these through joint courses, research and other collaborative activities.
As part of A-League endeavours, we hosted ten well-known artists – painters
and sculptors – who co-created fascinating artifacts in different parts of the Campus. Few students from
some A-League institutions assisted the teams of artists and many more students and faculty interacted
with them to understand the co-creation process across ‘disciplines of art’. This issue contains more on
this fascinating Dialogue between Easel and Chisel!
The PGP 1991 has created a corpus fund to support social entrepreneurship among graduating
students. IIMAvericks Fellowships would be provided to selected participants for a period of two years.
This year eight PGP batches will have their re-unions – 1967, 1976, 1982, 1987, 1992, 1996, 2001 and
2006. In addition, PGPX alumni are also organizing their ten year re-union. We look forward to interact
with all the participants.
There are other interesting developments with respect to collaborations for community outreach,
research and teaching. I will share these with you in the next issue of Alumnus. Meanwhile, do write to
me with your suggestions to enhance engagement between the Institute and the Alumni.
I look forward to working with you!
We Hear You
Editor’s note: It is always great to get feedback on our magazine. During recent conversations
with alumni, several ideas have been shared with us about the changes required in the format
which we hope to implement soon. Meanwhile, we would love to receive ideas on ways of making
Alumnus more interactive and interesting for the alumni. So, keep writing !
Dear Alumni,
Greetings from IIMA ! We hope that the February issue of Alumnus came across as an interesting read and we wish to
put in similar content rich articles in the future issues. The October issue of Alumnus focuses on Dr. Raghuram Rajan and we
hope that the articles do justice in commemorating his achievements. We are working towards enriching the quality of our
Alumnus magazine in terms of visuals and content and your feedback for the same would be most valuable to us. Do send in
articles which you would wish to see in the magazine and keep writing in to us !
Rushika Khanna
(Editorial Associate)
I
n recent times the institute is experiencing Prof. Dheeraj Sharma has
increasing faculty external engagement. At a paper on the Impact of
any given time significant numbers of faculty Corporate Ethical Values on
are sharing their research or working with co- Organizational Citizenship
researchers at venues outside Ahmedabad. In the Behaviours and Worker
last six months faculty have been to Shanghai, Alienation in the Journal of
Portland, Oregon, Poland, Seattle, to name a few Business Ethics; Prof. Debjit
and an array of research was presented there. To Roy has a paper (amongst
name just a few, there were papers on the Effect others) on Estimating
of Legal Issues in Infrastructure Development, Performance in a Robotic
Risk perceptions of biotechnology in India, rice Mobile Fulfilment System
intensification system in India, outsourcing of At any given time in the European Journal of
legal work to India, urban renewal, environmental significant numbers of Operational Research; Prof.
politics and governance, internet governance, Ernesto Noronha and Prof.
primary producer organisation as a social
faculty are sharing their Premilla D’Cruz have a paper
enterprise, preparing the IAS officers for public research or working with on Legal process outsourcing
service, and crowdsharing paid work to India. co-researchers at venues and Indian lawyers in the
Long term engagement with academic outside Ahmedabad. Journal of Contemporary Asia;
institutions abroad have also increased. Prof. Prof. Naman Desai and Prof.
Viswanath Pingali has been awarded the George been prolific in publishing in Neerav Nagar have a paper on
Lamb Fellowship at Duke University where he will various international academic Are auditors unable to detect
spend a year working on regulatory governance. journals. Since the beginning classification shifting in India
Prof. Premilla D’Cruz is on a three month of this year Prof. Rajesh in the Journal of Contemporary
exchange visit to the Amsterdam Institute for Chandwani has published Accounting and Economics;
Social Science Research working on a project a paper on Doctor-patient Prof. Vishal Gupta has a
promoting dignity and wellbeing at work. Prof. interaction in telemedicine paper on The relationship
Ankur Sinha was on a three month visit to in the journal Information between HR capabilities and
Michigan State University working on research on System Frontiers; Prof. Sanket quality of patient care in
multicriterion bilevel optimization. Mohapatra has a paper on Human Resource Management;
Prof. Vijay Paul Sharma has been appointed Quantitative Easing and the and Prof. Poornima Varma
by the Government of India as the Chairman of Post-Crisis Surge in Financial has a paper on Are Indian
the Commission on Agricultural Costs and Prices Flows to Developing Countries rice exporters able to price
where he will be determining the minimum in the Journal of International discriminate for rice in
support prices for many of the cereals and other Money and Finance; Prof. Applied Economics.
agricultural produce that we all consume on a Sachin Jayaswal has a I would end by stating
daily basis. Prof. Ravindra Dholakia has been paper (amongst others) on that faculty has written 107
appointed a member of the Monetary Policy Bandwidth packing problem cases over the past year
Committee of the Reserve Bank of India and with queueing delays in the and introduced many new
will be influencing how interest rates are set in Journal of Global Optimization; elective courses. As the
the financial markets. Prof. Vishal Gupta was Prof. Manish Aggarwal has reader can imagine the faculty
awarded the prestigious NASI Scopus Young a paper (amongst others) on contributions are too large to
Scientist Award in the Social Sciences Category for Representing Uncertainty report in this space which can
2016. with Information Sets in IEEE only salute a sample of their
In the last few months faculty has also Transactions on Fuzzy Systems; achievements.
13 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
The Heart of India
Where my Heart Lies... -Ravish Kumar, PGP 2013
The City of Lakes. Interesting places have no maps, lines drawn by human hands cannot define them. As the train rustles
towards the Habibganj railway station, you see almost a seamless emergence of a phenomenon. It's not as if a dramatically new
city starts to build up as you enter the 'map' of Bhopal, but there's indeed something that tells you that you are entering the heart
of your country.
As a student in Bhopal, with folded hands, narrowed eyes and restless breath, li le did I know that the place would stay with
me for years to come!
An Evening with
Ashish Nanda
The Chennai Chapter sends in an article about their interactive session with IIM Ahmedabad
Director, Ashish Nanda. The session was based on alumni as important stakeholders and
new initiatives taken up by the Chennai Chapter.
I
IMA Director Ashish Nanda an inimitable style, he outlined work. simultaneously, he highlighted growing
proves that he is a man on the three strategic priorities institute capacity, but to do so in a thoughtful and
a mission! He is fiercely to make IIMA a premier global strategic manner, assuming to have an impact
determined to restore and institute of management that commensurate with its ambitions, and ensuring
conserve the iconic heritage educates leaders of enterprise. that IIMA maintains and upgrades the quality of
structure, expand the institute’s He focused on connecting its people and experience.
capacity to sustain enlarged proactively with the world The session of interactive exchange of ideas on
long-term programs, reinvent of practice and policy, with the 25th of June attracted a cross-section of alumni
the Executive Education academic work nationally and across gender, vantage and responsibilities. Sharp
program and establish the globally, with alumni, and with exchanges of views and intense Question and
School of Public Policy in the the local community, followed Answer sessions demonstrated the strong bond
lines of Kennedy School of by the importance of nurturing the assembled audience shared with the alma
Government, or Woodrow a high performance work mater, and their appreciation of the processes
Wilson School of Public and environment by emphasising at the Institute that challenged and stimulated
International Affairs. Passionate, and supporting a climate of their intellectual growth, helping them evolve into
articulate, witty and earnest, in autonomy, stretch, and team world class professionals and leaders.
16 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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17 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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SPECIAL FEATURE
IIMA Director Ashish Nanda in discussion with the Chennai Chapter members
Ashish is passionate about Ashish is passionate could help through corporate CSR restoration
the alumni being valued about the alumni being and conservation of dorms, faculty blocks and
stakeholders in the future valued stakeholders in replication of a mirror image LKP structure, the
growth and development of the future growth and total investment of which comes to about INR 120
the IIMA, and outlined several crores. In progress, the Vikram Sarabhai Library
opportunities for involvement
development of the IIMA is being restored with active CSR contribution of
with the Institute. He exuded about INR 20 crores from TCS, with discussions in
confidence, and interacted lectures, offering modules advanced stages.
with the alumni closely, in within a course, or designing In addition, EC members KC John and A
a light vein. However, the and offering new practice- Rajagopal, along with the MD, Saint Gobain
question to be tackled is how informed courses. Long-term Glass India, B Santhanam, briefed Professor
the Chennai alumni could participation holds eminence, Nanda about the new initiatives that the Chennai
make a meaningful difference with the IIMA’s decision to Chapter is planning on strengthening business
to their alma mater. There create a Professor of Practice schools and entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu.
are, of course, the sentimental Chair, enabling the association Nanda evinced keen interest, and suggested
possibilities such as holding of the leaders with the Institute potential contribution from select IIMA
alumni reunions of the many for a 5-year term, developing Centers. Ravi J Mathai Center of Educational
batches that have passed out practice-based theory and Innovation was listed as potential aid for
of the institute. However, courses. Individual and Chapter involvement in strengthening business
more meaningful measures corporate CSR contribution schools in Tamil Nadu, followed by the Center for
were drawn to ensure that towards restoration and Innovation Incubation and Entrepreneurship,
the alumni can contribute conservation of heritage noted for helping the Chapter in strengthening
meaningfully. Short-term structures is another valuable technology entrepreneurship in Tamil Nadu, and
participation is encouraged, assistance that could be offered. the Case Center, for case writing of successful
in terms of one-off guest Corporate alumni leaders entrepreneurs in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
18 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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COVER STORY
One of a kind
Ajay Srinivasan, PGP 1987, tells us a little about the person Raghuram Rajan is and how
he brought a breath of fresh air to his job, during his stint as the RBI Governor.
Ajay Srinivasan on the extreme left and Raghuram Rajan on the extreme right, in their cricket whites at the IIMA campus
M
y abiding memory of Raghu was always the Jayant Varma was one of the members of
Raghu is a hook shot consummate leader, the committee, and we worked together on
that he hit during an seeking out experts for markets and regulation. Raghu was the most
inter-dorm friendly cricket amazing committee chair member. There were
match on the lawns in front of
research and advice, many complex and contentious issues that
the so-called suburban dorms. generating constructive were discussed and debated in the meetings.
I was in D16, and not much of debate, and building Raghu was always the consummate leader,
a sportsman, but happened agreement to clear the seeking out experts for research and advice,
to be standing and watching way forward. generating constructive debate, and building
from my perch on the second agreement to clear the way forward.
floor. of financial sector reforms. I When he became the Governor of RBI, he
I had an opportunity to was working with the National invited a few of his IIT and IIM friends to visit
work with Raghuram Rajan Stock Exchange of India, and the Governor’s bungalow for dinner. Raghu and
many years later as part of the was part of the research and Radhika were wonderful hosts, and gave us a
Raghuram Rajan Committee writing team. Professor tour of the heritage bungalow.
20 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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COVER STORY
W
henever the name He knew he wanted to caught up in the petty stuff that tends to impede
Raghuram Rajan go back to India, and good decision making. Since he is from a different
is mentioned, one contribute to the country group , which is Finance & Economics, I often go
immediately thinks of the to him for “outside” advice on topics relevant for
word “success”. Successful
and its well-being in our groups. Often, these are presented to him in
student, sportsman, academic, some way. a rather confused rubric of thoughts, concerns
inaugural Fischer Black Prize and conjectures. Raghu can sift through all this,
winner, Chief Economist Across all the instances that he get to the fundamental issues quickly, and lay out
(IMF), Governor of the Reserve and I have had an opportunity a course of action which appears so simple and
Bank of India; the list goes to have a conversation that obvious in hindsight that I am both mad at myself
on. However, having been his involved any of these issues, for not seeing it, and grateful to him for making
colleague for over 21 years now Raghu always had his problem- something that seemed so muddy look so clear.
(after first overlapping with solving hat on, focusing more on
him for a year at IIM-A), I can what could be done to address While I can go on extolling the many virtues
confidently say that the singular the issue, before turning to of my colleague, I will end with the one quality
association with success masks what might have caused the of his that I have most admired – that of clarity
the phenomenal breadth and issue in the first place. Another of purpose. It was the early days of my tenure
depth of the man. My colleagues, illustration of his caring nature at Chicago – I had moved back to the city after
Professors Sanjay Dhar and is how, despite his engagements, teaching for 5 years at Cornell University. Raghu
Anil Kashyap, have helped me he shows up and participates and his wife, Radhika, had organised a dinner at
articulate what I describe next. when a colleague is being their place in Hyde Park on university campus.
felicitated, for example, with a I recall describing my impending application
One of his most singular teaching award. for US citizenship when I learnt that Raghu was
qualities is his deep sense of planning on retaining his Indian passport. When
caring, for everything from big A second quality that he I asked him why, I was impressed by what he
issues and problems such as has demonstrated on a global had to say. He knew he wanted to go back to
those facing India over the years scale (who can, for example, India, and contribute to the country and its well-
that motivated his RBI stint, to forget the Jackson Hole incident being in some way. I am very happy for him for
issues facing the school (the in 2005?), but which is also having done that with his stint at the RBI. While
Booth School of Business at the evident in daily interactions, is this might not be the last of his contributions to
University of Chicago where we his willingness and ability to the country, for now, I am glad he will be back
both teach), to personal issues provide wise counsel. He can in Chicago. A big “Welcome back!” from your
regarding family and friends. see the ‘big picture’, and not get colleagues, Raghu!
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Speeding up Neighborhood search for the Tool
Indexing problem
Authors: Ghosh, Diptesh | Type: Working Paper | Publication Date: 22-Sep-2016
Abstract: The arrangement of tools in tool holding pockets of a tool magazine in a CNC machining center plays an
important role in reducing processing times of complex job processes in automated machining environments. This problem
is called the ATC indexing problem (ATCIP). Computing the cost of a solution for an ATCIP instance of size n requires
O(n 2) time, so that neighborhood search iteration for the ATCIP on an O(n 2 ) neighborhood requires O(n 4 ) time. We
describe techniques to reduce this effort for two common neighborhood structures from O(n 4 ) time to O(n 2 ) time.
A Golden message
Remembering the wise words of Raghuram Rajan, when he addressed the convocation
in 2005 at IIM, Ahmedabad. At the time, Raghram Rajan was the chief economist of the
International Monetary fund and the youngest chief guest to address the convocation,
where he donned the role as a senior.
A cross section of the audience during the 2005 convocation ceremony at IIM Ahmedabad
“C
hairman Narayana Murthy, Director finest management institutes A number of you will choose to
Professor Dholakia, members of the in the world, with a splendid dedicate your lives to helping
faculty, students, ladies and gentlemen: future in front of you. When others through social work or
It is a great honour to come back to deliver you reach my age, India will, if by bringing up a family. The
the convocation address at this great institute. It all goes well, have eliminated one certainty is that you will all
seems only the other day that I received my own poverty and be nudging into face challenges - after all, that
diploma here, only the other day that I was making the ranks of the middle-income is what makes life exciting - but
arbit CP in my marketing class, only the other countries. Some of you will you will also have the training to
day that we D-11’ites won the inter-dorm cricket have climbed your way to the overcome them. If you survived
tournament. I understand that D-11 has changed top of Fortune 500 companies, the first term at Ahmedabad,
sex since, but it would be a fitting sign of the times while others will have created you can survive almost anything.
if it won the cricket tournament again. them. Some will be charismatic Undoubtedly, you will also
For many of you, this day will be an extremely political leaders, and some be sad in the days to come.
happy one. You are graduating from one of the learned university professors. Ahmedabad creates a cocoon
23 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
COVER STORY
around you, surrounding you
with the best and the brightest,
only to tear it apart today so that
all of you can be unleashed on
the world. You will feel the loss
of friends, of mentors, and of
community. The knowledge that
this is an essential part of the
cycle of creation and destruction
will be a small consolation. But
trust me, you will survive the
loss, and one day, you will be
back to share your experiences
of the wider world with future
generations of students.
What single piece of advice
can I offer you from my life
after Ahmedabad? Free advice
is usually worth what you pay
for. But that is not the advice Raghuram Rajan along with N.R. Narayana Murthy and Bakul Dholakia and other board members,
I want to leave with you; You during the 2005 convocation ceremony
graduating students have the
luxury of choice, of choosing If you do not enjoy the great power, and with great power comes great
what kind of work you will do job you are doing, if you responsibility. How should one fulfill the trust that
and how you will do it. Make is reposed in that position?
do not feel you are a
full use of that choice. Let me be The answers might seem easy. One should
more specific. When I graduated, productive, contributing not commit crimes. One should maximize
I was extremely eager to climb member of society, rapid customer satisfaction. One should treat employees
the corporate ladder, to be a vice promotion or increasing exceedingly well. One should be a good corporate
president in five years, and a renown will simply not be citizen and give freely to charities. Indeed, the
CEO in ten. While I did none of enough compensation. answers might seem easy but I will argue that
those things, I have also come apart from the fact that one should not commit
to realize that those were the to you is to reach out and crimes, each of the other objectives I just listed
wrong objectives. Many of you explore. Try different things. could, and should, be questioned.
look wiser than your years, and Be unconventional. You will The reason is a principle you will have learnt
you probably understand why. never starve, your degree from in class, the principle of shareholder value
The fact is when young, we think this institution assures you of maximization. I will speak first about the logic
we will be happy if we achieve a that. You will, undoubtedly, hit behind this principle, and why, relative to the
lot - we want fame and fortune, dead ends. However, you also alternatives, it offers some useful guideposts,
and as rapidly as possible. Yet as are more likely to reach your especially in an emerging market like India. I
the Gita tells us, the goal itself is vocation in life, the career that will then argue that it is inadequate, but not
of limited utility, it is the process was made for you. And when necessarily for reasons that its critics trot out.
that matters. If you do not enjoy you work with all the passion Finally, I will offer some thoughts on how to fix it.
the job you are doing, if you do in your heart, you will find that The principle of shareholder value
not feel you are a productive, not only does success come as maximization suggests that you as manager
contributing member of society, a matter of course, but also it is should focus on maximizing the value of your
rapid promotion or increasing incidental because work itself is company’s shares. Note there is nothing here
renown will simply not be its own fulfillment. about managerial buzz phrases like exceeding the
enough compensation. If you do By the law of averages, expectations of your customers every day. I will
not like going to work every day, many of you will follow your have more to say on that shortly.
the fact that you are driven to inner conscience to become The rationale behind shareholder
it in a Mercedes is not going to heads of widely held private maximization is simple. Everyone who deals
make it any more pleasant. corporations. The helm of a with the firm does so on a fair, arm’s length basis.
This is why my advice corporation is a position of Employees are paid a fair wage, while customers
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COVER STORY
get fair value for money. The surplus that is left
over after everyone is paid goes to the shareholder.
By maximizing what goes to the shareholder, the
manager maximizes the size of the pie that is
created for society. Moreover, if investors know
that the CEO will be guided by such principles,
they will be willing to invest substantial amounts
in the firm. In an emerging market like India,
the application of such a principle by courts,
regulators, and managers themselves can be very
valuable in expanding the amount of finance
available to firms, making more firms possible,
leading to greater employment and economic
growth.
While the principle of shareholder value
maximization would tell you not to lie, cheat, or
steal - as would any sensible principle - it also Raghuram Rajan addressing the audience
suggests limits to how “good” you should be. For
example, for a mature company to significantly This is not to say that client expectations, it is equally
exceed its customers’ expectations every day vision and strategy bad to continuously disappoint
cannot be good strategy. That would mean that are not important, but them.
the company is giving customers more than they The second reason is that
ultimately they have to be
pay for, that the company is leaving money on the it fails the “light of day” test.
table so that profits, and ultimately share values, rooted in the bottom line. In this era of transparency,
are less than they might be. While it makes sense everything a corporation does
to exceed your customers’ expectations every when he gets back”, and the should be publishable in a
once in a while, or a little bit all the time, so as transaction would get done at a newspaper without inspiring
to give them a warm and fuzzy feeling towards more sensible price. public revulsion. Otherwise,
your company, for a mature company to exceed When asked, a senior there are simply too many
expectations by a large amount on a consistent manager in the bank told me channels through which the
basis suggests it is doing a poor job managing this was a perfectly acceptable information will get out, and
customers’ expectations. It is a clear sign it needs a practice - after all, the first rule hurt the company. Even if it is
new director of marketing. of markets is caveat emptor, or not illegal or unethical, if you
Shareholder value maximization also sets let the buyer beware. Is it the are in the trust business - and
limits on how mean a company should be, even bank’s job to educate its clients which company is not nowadays
when it is acting within the law. A true life and suffer the fools amongst so long as it looks bad in the
caselet in the WIMWI tradition should make the them? light of day, you cannot condone
point. A multinational bank, which shall remain I think, however, this practice it because it will eventually get
unnamed for obvious reasons, had a practice fails the test of shareholder out.
called “cholesterol pricing” in the days when value maximization for at The third reason it fails
exchange rates were still quoted over the phone. If least three reasons: The the test of shareholder value
a client called for a quote, the client’s relationship first is that it is terrible for maximization is it makes
manager at the bank would say, “How much do creating strong and valuable management more difficult.
you want to buy? Give me 15 minutes while I find client relationships. Clients If employees know that sharp
you a good quote.” When the client called back, sense when they are cheated, practices are acceptable with
the relationship manager’s associate would pick and a bank that behaves like clients, then they are also more
up the phone and say “Shyam is away from his a used-car-salesman will be likely to adopt sharp practices
desk but he has scribbled some numbers on his trusted like one. Shareholder vis-à-vis each other or the
note pad” and proceed to quote an outrageous value maximization does not company. When trust within
price. If the client did not die immediately of heart imply myopic transaction-by- the company breaks down,
attack on hearing the price, that was the price the transaction maximization. Short the company is finished. For
client got. If, however, he expressed outrage, the run profit can be destructive all these reasons, shareholder
associate would reply smoothly, “Oh, sorry, that of shareholder value. While it value maximization would
is probably his laundry bill, Shyam will call you is silly to continuously exceed suggest that cholesterol pricing,
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COVER STORY
even though not illegal, fails
the test of shareholder value
maximization.
Similarly, shareholder value
maximization is perfectly
consistent with corporate social
responsibility, provided every
action can be justified in terms
of long term shareholder value.
It is reasonable for a company
to beautify its neighborhood
if the local government is
incompetent - in the long run,
the goodwill of employees and
the local population towards
the company, and hence the
effects on the bottom line,
outweigh the costs. In an
emerging market like India,
where government capacity is
often constrained, corporations Manoj Gupta receiving the gold medal back in the 2005 convocation ceremony
may have to provide public
services themselves just to is not a good thing. But the fact that in India, one’s responsibility was first to
function. In the long run, manager should create wealth family and community, and only then to society
however, it would be best if they for shareholders then let them and nation. This is changing. As India becomes a
pressured the government to decide where they want to market economy, competition no longer permits
utilize taxpayer resources well give. The manager’s charitable firms to be run by one’s ne’er do well brother-in-
and provide those services. giving should come out of her law. And it demands that, at least in business, you
Corporate hyperactivity can own personal account. The treat the ink on a contract with an anonymous
lead to government atrophy, to biography of John D. Rockefeller stranger be a stronger bond than the blood that
everyone’s detriment. bears reading - a ruthless ties you to your brother.
Some kinds of corporate businessman, he retired early The portrait of a CEO that I am painting may
social responsibilities, and spent the rest of his life not resonate with some of you. The tight-fisted
however, fail the test of adding cleverly using the wealth he had bean counter, evaluating every action in terms
to shareholder value. For a amassed for the greater good of of its monetary impact, looks very different
company’s CEO to donate mankind. He founded both the from the expansive charismatic boss that many
freely to charitable causes from University of Chicago and the of you aspire to be. But let me assure you, deep
corporate coffers is simply not Rockefeller Institute, together inside every successful CEO, a Bill Gates, a Jack
acceptable if it does nothing home of more Nobel prizes than Welch, a Lakshmi Mittal, and dare I say, a Narayan
for the firm. Tyco alleged one can count. In many ways, Murthy, is an accountant, who calculates the costs
that its former CEO, Dennis he did as much or more good and benefits of each action. This is not to say
Koslowski, spent $46 million in retirement as in building his that vision and strategy are not important, but
of the company’s money on oil company, but had he not ultimately they have to be rooted in the bottom
charitable donations for his maximized shareholder value line. There is nothing more destructive of societal
own benefit or represented as early on, he would not have had value than a CEO with vision that is unanchored
his personal donation. Among the wealth to do good. in profits - Michael Armstrong who turned AT&T
the worthy causes he supported The notion of keeping from a household name to a has-been is just one of
was a donation to the Nantucket personal life separate from many examples.
Conservation Foundation, professional is one that is, at How does one get managers to internalize
so that it would buy the first, foreign in a society like shareholder value maximization? One way to align
undeveloped land next to his $5 India’s. The family firm that managerial interests with shareholder interests
million home, thus preserving employed every incompetent is by offering managers an equity stake in the
the unspoilt view from his home. bhai-bhatija of the founding firm. But all too often the stake they get provides
This is not to say that charity father simply reflected the little in the way of incentive alignment, and the
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COVER STORY
principle of shareholder value maximization is Often, the situations have far more of a free hand to
simply a cover for egregious payouts to managers. in which decisions are run their corporations, should
Let me offer some examples. have far better run public
made are neither easy
A study some years ago found that there was corporations than the United
a positive correlation between the grant of stock to analyze nor remotely States. Few would argue they do.
options to managers in the United States and the similar to anything India’s stock market is vibrant
subsequent performance of firms. This seemed in one’s experience. today because of improved
like a vindication of the role of stock options This is why the best corporate governance, not
in providing managers incentives. Yet a closer management schools - despite it. While indeed too
examination revealed that the reason for the little trust can breed cynicism
such as IIM Ahmedabad
correlation was that managers timed the grant and misbehaviour, too much
of stock options to themselves just before the - teach you not what to trust leads to license. As Ronald
announcement of good news by the firm. think but how to think. Reagan said, “Trust but verify”,
Similarly, managers should be paid more - via and that is what good corporate
stock, options, or bonuses - when their effort forced to give in recent years governance systems try to do.
genuinely contributes to greater profits for the to maximizing shareholder The more useful criticism
firm. Yet all too often, they get massive payouts value without regard for their Sumantra makes is one that
if the company does well regardless of whether effects of their actions on my colleague, Luigi Zingales,
or not it is due to their effort, and they do not get other stakeholders. To many has also made. It is that in
penalized if the company does badly. A study of students of finance, this would some firms, the assumption
pay in the oil industry found that CEOs were paid seem a strange criticism, since that shareholders are the
more simply if the price of oil rose, something that the lying and cheating by the residual claimant may not
they clearly had no hand in. Similarly, a number CEOs involved in the corporate hold. To see why, think of a
of promoters in India have tried to funnel out scandals were destructive of software firm creating some
value from their firms by having their pet boards shareholder value. very specialized software. Over
grant them enormous quantities of shares. Since It turns out that Sumantra time, the employees of the firm
these promoters already have a sizeable stake is not really railing against know only how to work with
in the firm, and have interests well aligned with shareholder value maximization that software platform and
shareholders, there is really no logic to give them but against an off-shoot called really have few outside career
more shares, especially when these allotments are agency theory, which suggests options. Their knowledge simply
done without full shareholder oversight. that managers will feather their does not translate to other
Finally, payment in stock or options is misused nest when they can, unless they platforms. On the other hand,
because it may not be fully clear to shareholders are constrained by corporate if they leave, the firm will have
that it costs them anything. The reluctance to governance rules. He goes to recreate all their experience
show the true cost of stock option grants in on to say that a theory that at tremendous cost. Employees
corporate income statements in the United States assumes that people can behave and shareholders are mutually
stems primarily from the fear corporations have opportunistically and draws its dependent, and employees will
that shareholders will balk when they see how conclusions for managing people be paid, not at a wage set in a
expensive option grants truly are. based on that assumption is competitive market, but through
In sum then, managers can misuse the likely to enhance opportunistic a bargaining process where they
concept of shareholder value maximization to behaviour among people.” get a share of the profits. Both
justify excessive pay to themselves. However, In other words, corporate employees and shareholders
these abuses can be fixed by requiring more governance leads to corporate are residual claimants. In
transparency in the process of awarding payouts crime. this case, maximizing only
as well as greater shareholder voice in approving This is an interesting view, shareholder wealth need not
them, clearer links between payouts and but it simply fails to fit the facts lead to maximizing the value
incentives, and much tighter accounting of the Sumantra is trying to explain. of the firm - that will happen
costs to shareholders. The managers of Enron did not only if managers maximize
Let me turn finally to a recent important feather their nest because the both shareholder and employee
criticism of shareholder value maximization board was exercising serious wealth. In fact, unless employees
by the late Professor Sumantra Ghoshal.1 He oversight, they feathered their feel they are protected, they
argues that the root cause of the recent corporate nest because the board was may not want to join the firm
scandals in the United States lies in this over- asleep at the wheel. If Sumantra and place their human capital at
emphasis American corporations have been is right, Russia, where managers the whims and fancies of some
27 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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COVER STORY
anonymous shareholder. tension between owners of lies and what decisions benefit it. Often, the
This is an important human capital and the owners situations in which decisions are made are
criticism. Market economies, of physical capital. These neither easy to analyze nor remotely similar
however, have found a way out. innovations will be particularly to anything in one’s experience. This is why
Think of many of the human important in India, where the best management schools - such as IIM
capital intensive firms you the service economy is so Ahmedabad - teach you not what to think but
know - law firms, consulting vibrant. While there is much how to think.
firms, investment banks, etc. to learn from Western forms of There is, however, a second point. And
The way they manage the organization, there is no reason that is when we reach the limits of analysis,
tension between employees why Eastern forms of business, management decisions have to be guided by an
and shareholders is by making some created by you students, inner sense of what is right. This inner sense
them one and the same - should not emerge. your moral compass or conscience cannot
that is, by incorporating as It is time for me to close. really be taught. In the final analysis, it is this
partnerships or by giving While I have offered some that makes the difference between merely a
their employees extensive examples of how shareholder competent manager and a great manager. I am
stock holdings. So shareholder value maximization can be a sure all of you have the elements of that inner
value maximization still holds useful guide for managerial sense within you, you only have to make sure you
when you are an employee of behavior, I have also suggested nurture it and never allow it to be suppressed
a consulting firm, though the that much depends on how it simply because you want to get ahead.
shareholder is no longer some is practiced. There is a more In conclusion, you are embarking on a most
anonymous stranger, it is you. general point here. The rules exciting journey. The world out there is fiercely
More generally, as human suggested by management competitive, but you should have no fear. You
capital becomes more theory cannot blindly be have been tempered by one of the most rigorous
important, I am sure we will applied, as one would a programs in the world and are now ready to
see many more innovations cookbook recipe. As we have show your mettle. Congratulations to all the
in corporate organizational seen, it is not always clear graduating students, good luck, and may you
form, aimed at reducing the where shareholder value fulfill your dreams. Thank you all.”
A few exerpts and inspiring lines from Raghuram Rajan’s address at the IIT-Delhi
Convocation on October 31, 2015.
Golden Jubilee Reunion: Class of 1967 Crystal (Fifteen Year) Reunion: Class of 2001
January 27-29, 2017 (Friday-Sunday) December 16-18, 2016 (Friday-Sunday)
Coordinator: Govind Baldva Coordinator: Rishi Sanwal
Email: gsbaldva@yahoo.co.in Email: rishi_sanwal@yahoo.com
Silver Jubilee Reunion: Class of 1992 Tin (Ten Year) Reunion: Class of 2006
December 23-25, 2016 (Friday-Sunday) December 16-18, 2016
Coordinator: Alok Jagdhari Coordinator: Devadas Krishnan
Email: ajagdhari@yahoo.in Email: devadas.krishnan@gmail.com
Pearl (Thirty Year) Reunion: Class of 1987 Tin (Ten Year) Reunion: PGPX 2007
December 09-11, 2016 (Friday-Sunday) December 23-25, 2016
Coordinator: S. Subramanian Coordinator: Nirav Kanakia
Email: subramanian_subramanian@yahoo.com Email: x06nirav@iimahd.ernet.in
A
n amazing kick-start to creativity on campus, led the activities brought together art enthusiasts, and
the academic year, and Finesse, the Arts Club of IIM-A, gave them an opportunity to showcase their talent,
an effort to promote to organise a week of art and while learning from some of the best artists in
an environment of art and craft events. Spread over a week, the field. An art exhibition, and three workshops,
each on origami, calligraphy and Madhubani
paintings, were organised. All the events saw
enthusiastic participation from the entire IIM-A
community. The two-day exhibition displayed
brilliant art works contributed by the students,
staff, faculty and their families. The exhibition
provided artists on campus not just a chance to
display their artworks, but the motivation to keep
pursuing their passion, with all the appreciation
they received from visitors. On the other hand,
the workshops, two of which were conducted by
PGP and FPM participants themselves, provided
the community a chance to learn new art forms,
in addition to spending time with like-minded art students from campuses across such fun-filled art activities
lovers. The workshop on Madhubani paintings was Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar. to the community, known
organised by an artist from Durva Art Academy, With a great start to the year, for its excellence in business
and witnessed enthusiastic participation from Finesse promises to bring more education.
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Impact of Affirmative Action in
Higher Education for the Other
Backward Classes in India
Authors: Basant, Rakesh; Sen, Gitanjali | Publication Date: 18-Jul-2016 | Year: 2016
Abstract: This paper measures the impact of quota-based affirmative action in higher education (HE) in India
for Other Backward Classes (OBC), implemented from 2008. Since the immediate impact would be felt by OBCs who
were eligible to go to college at the time of the implementation, we compare the differences in participation in HE by
the younger (18-23 years) and the older (24-29 years) age groups within eligible OBCs, with similar differences in
the general caste population. The same double difference is also compared across states with different histories of
affirmative action to ascertain if there are regional variations in the impact of the policy, with the expectation that the
impact would be higher in regions with no history of affirmative action. Our results from the Difference in Difference
(DD) estimates based on National Sample Survey data for 2011-12 do not show a positive impact of the policy on the
participation of OBCs. In fact, the impact seems to be negative in all regions, though statistically insignificant, except the
East which lacks the long history of affirmative action. A comparison of the East without a long history of affirmative
action with the South having a long history of such policy, using triple difference method, produces positive treatment
effects, but the estimate loses statistical significance once we control for observable covariates. Our results suggest that
the generalized nation-wide policy of this kind may not be relevant for issues which are more regional in nature.
Ashish Nanda, Arvind Sahay and Sanjeev Bikhchandani, lighting the lamp during the inaugural ceremony.
E
ntre cell in collaboration would be hosting eminent the business & entrepreneurial environment
with CIIE launched the personalities from the field in the country and globally, all the lectures will
first edition of How to of entrepreneurship, venture be video recorded and shared with millions
Start a Startup, a full fledged capital and industry. through a knowledge based platform.
series of 10 lectures from
successful entrepreneurs The series aims to create The inaugural ceremony of the series was
covering each and every aspect an environment that eases held on 27 July. The inaugural session was taken
regarding the most important the flow of talent into by Sanjeev Bikhchandani, PGP 1989, on the
decision of an entrepreneur’s entrepreneurship and reduces topic of Life of an Entrepreneur. The session
life including issues such the information asymmetry was attended by Director, Prof. Ashish Nanda,
as idea development, team that plagues any new venture. Prof. Arvind Sahay, Prof. AK Jain, Prof. Amit
formation, capital raising, Through this, the students Karna, and huge number of students across
growth & transition. This and IIMA community would programmes at IIMA. Sanjeev talked of his
series is a first of its kind, an get an opportunity to interact entrepreneurship journey, providing meaningful
initiative in India and aims to directly with these stalwarts, insights and inspiration to the student
provide an Indian perspective providing them with a source community about starting up. The talk included
to these important yet rarely of motivation and credible his eureka moment, considerations before
discussed issues. As a part of advice. In line with IIMA’s starting up and taking the plunge, and how IIMA
these series, the HTSAS team larger role towards enhancing was extremely helpful.
32 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
campus coverage
left to right: Mehul Kinariwala, Sanjeev Kumar, Aniruddha Deshmukh, Raghav Mittal, Prof. Barua,
Prasad Attaluri, Manjesh Verma
I
was to be in Hong Kong for I walked out the hotel at 6:30 been poorly attended. After getting to know them
just two days. At the last pm to the venue, I wondered as to where they were working, when had they
minute, on an impulse, I how many will come given that passed out and when they last visited the institute,
sent a mail to Rakesh Basant, evenings are time for family and we settled down to lively discussions about the
Dean AER, whether I could and on such short notice. The institute, the country, the new government, the
meet the alumni on one of shop turned out to be a lively RBI governor, and the economic downturn, even
the evenings. The notice was bar with chairs and tables laid in their part of the world. There was an animated
given just about 48 hours out in the open, overlooking the discussion on the PGP and the students about
prior. Rakesh connected me bay. The meeting began with the way they were in the eighties and nineties
with Siddhartha Mohan, who just the four of us but soon we as compared to the generation today. WAC, IPM,
confirmed immediately that were over a dozen strong. The FORM, the peaking of preference for finance
he would organize a meeting. youngest a 2015 alumni and courses and its recent decline. All of them were
I was intrigued by the venue the eldest, not counting me, a eager to know how the institute was doing.
Siddhartha chose, a shop! The 1986 alumni. I realized that they What was new at the institute? What was the
location was Shop 4011, Level 4, rarely met each other, as there batch size? What was the increase in reservation
IFC Mall, 8 Finance Street. It was was no formal mechanism in doing to the quality of the programme? What
adjacent to the Four Seasons place to bring them together. courses were being preferred by students now,
hotel where I was staying. As The last synchrony had also after the decline in the preference for finance
34 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
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ALUMNI NEWS
anecdotes from my experience
as Director, dealing with a
variety of pressure situations
and gave them glimpses of
how the institute functioned
in a chaotic democracy of
ours, at the national as well
as at the organizational level.
From the questions they
asked and their interventions
I could feel the depth of love
for the institute amongst all. I
told them that they needed
to contribute more to the
institute, not merely financially
but through participating in
institute’s activities such as
teaching certain courses, case
writing and delivering talks on
left to right: Mehul Kinariwala, Prof. Barua, Manjesh Verma their unusual experiences in
work life. I urged them to visit
courses? Were courses being updated to keep on campus as they compared the institute more frequently
pace with practice oris there a need to offer new notes across three decades and stay connected with the
courses? How were placements and did everyone of separation. The placement faculty and students. As we
get placed despite increase in batch size? Why process and bidding for courses bade good night and farewell,
weren’t more diverse and larger number of firms came in for sharp criticism. and took pictures to remember
recruiting people from the institute? What could Opinions were expressed the evening with, I was filled
be done to keep the programme relevant? Was on the nature of courses with the wonderful glow from
there greater interference from the government required, manner of dealing the meeting. The bonding was
and was the nature of interference? How did the with government, improving immediate and unconditional
institute deal with government interference? the institute’s standing and the discussions were free
Why was the institute’s name not recognized among B-schools and ways flowing with the agenda to
globally especially in Asian countries. Why was of raising resources for the connect. I hope we keep the
Raghuram Rajan not given another term? There institute. I answered direct promise we made to stay in
was reminiscence with nostalgia about their days queries and narrated to them touch.
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Orphan Food? Nay, Future of Food ! Understanding
the Pulse of the Indian Market
Authors: Deodhar, Satish Y. | Publication Date: 09-Sep-2016
Abstract : Pulses have been an important traditional food crop of India. India is the largest producer and consumer
of pulses. However, pulse acreage and yield has not kept pace with the growing demand in India. As a result, India is also
the single largest importer of pulses today. While Green Revolution in India focused on cereal crops, pulses remained
an orphaned and neglected crop. However, from the triple perspective of economy, environmental sustainability, and
provision of balanced nutrition; pulses have now been recognized as the future of food. India can substantially increase
her production and yield in pulses with a strategic emphasis on research in public and private sector, expanding irrigation
infrastructure, provision of MSP to pulses, assured procurement by government for PDS/MDMS, facilitation of mini dal
mills and storage at village level, and allowing futures markets to function. Price stability for consumers can also be
attained by reduction in middlemen margins through modern warehousing, FDI in wholesale and retail trade, introducing
competition to APMC markets, and substantial reduction in import tariffs on substitute products such as chicken.
Soaring high
An account of the recent honours and awards conferred upon Marti G. Subrahmanyam.
Alumnus congratulates him for his achievements by writing a brief article about the same.
Marti G.S. PGP 1969, at the Anneliese Maier Award ceremony in Berlin on September 8, 2016
E
ven among the highly
distinguished network
of our alumni, Marti G.
Subrahmanyam stands apart
significantly. Currently, he holds
the esteemed position of Charles
E. Merrill Professor of Finance,
Economics and International
Business in the Stern School of
Business at New York University,
and has been a visiting professor
at leading academic institutions,
including the Indian Institute
of Technology, Madras, the
Indian Institute of Management,
Ahmedabad, National University
of Singapore, Churchill College,
Cambridge University and
the University of Melbourne. Marti G.S. with his PhD advisor, Prof. Robert Merton of MIT, and a Nobel Prize Winner in Economics
Apart from academics, he and a principal founder of the field of derivatives in finance
Subrahmanyam is the recipient of several T.V.G. Krishnamurthy, PGP 1969 and Marti G.S.
teaching awards, including New York University’s
Distinguished Teaching Medal. However, he adds he presented at the gathering on Professor of Finance at the MIT
to his crown two more feathers; the prestigious the third day of the ceremony. Sloan School of Management and
Anneliesse Maier Research award, and the Festschrift distinguished Nobel laureate in
programme, held in honour of his 70th birthday. At home ground on the Economics Robert C. Merton
The Anneliesse Maier Research Award: Awards campus of the Stern School delivered the keynote address,
Ceremony and Interdisciplianry Colloquium was of Business, the Festschrift titled Marti Subrahmanyam, the
held by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, at programme was held on the 16th Early Years, at the Inflection Point
the Berlin Mitte courtyard, from the 7th to 10th of of September to commemorate of Modern Finance. The remainder
September this year. Subrahmanyam was conferred his invaluable contributions to of the programme saw his PhD
with the award for his work on Liquidity and the NYU over the span of more than students and co-authors deliver
Development of Robust Fixed Income Markets, which four decades. Distinguished their respective papers.
37 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Batch News
Batch of 1986 get together for a lovely lunch at Copper Chimney in Mumbai
T
he ‘86 batch actively terrific combination of brilliance philanthropic work heading AIF, M.A. Ravi Kumar
networks by means of in various fields including will be venturing into something new, as Adviser
face-to-face meetings over academics, music, photography of Mu Sigma in Bengaluru. Vinay Kargoankar
lunches and dinners in Delhi, and sports. 86-ers remember continues to do wonderful work as a senior officer,
Mumbai, Bengaluru, Singapore, him, as well as five others and was recently honoured with the President’s
New York, Princeton, Silicon from this batch who passed medal, and promoted to ADGP. Jawedbhai
Valley, and of course, through away earlier, over a 12-day Ashraf has been posted as the Honourable High
WhatsApp. period through group prayers, Commissioner to Singapore. He continues to be
meditation and silence. May they humble about all he has been doing at the PMO/
We regret to announce the all rest in peace. MEA. Mukesh Jain helped PwDs immensely when
passing of Satish Arikkath in he spearheaded GOI’s focus in the disability space.
August this year. ‘God’, as he After three decades of Tarun Bajaj works actively at the PMO. Kalpen
was popularly known, was a banking, and four years of Shukla-ji remains a solid bond, representing
38 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Batch News
All the spouses having a good time together on the lunch table.
alumni at Vastrapur and IIMA Alumni everywhere, the backbone of the NY/NJ to be blessed to be a grandfather.
and is in great health. Devina Mehra continues chapter of IIMA. Mantha Venkat Gaurav Seth recently covered
to publish well-researched WAC assignments on is currently in Princeton/NY the Rio Olympics on DD. Despite
topics ranging from science, history and data, to area. Kudos to Manoj for his his busy schedule, he continues
existentialism and spirituality. Smeeta Bhatkal story of building his business to play golf, and at a high level.
teaches and coaches with untiring enthusiasm at from 1987 with single-minded Rakesh Sharma is involved in
Welingkar. Sundara Rajan is a serial entrepreneur, focus, starting with watch straps, exporting Bajaj vehicles to all
and is focused on scaling his ventures in market and now into Origami tissues. parts of the world, and is also
research, travelling actively around the globe. Rajeev Ahuja left a successful deeply into Yoga. Srini from
Sudarshan is a part of the strategic consulting job to venture into RBL. He also Chennai continues to work at
world of Bain in Mumbai, with weekends spent helped in highly successful IPO, TCS. Anand Krishnamurthy
in his Alibag resort. Chaitanya Kamath helps placing it at INR 11,000 crores. is currently working for HSBC
Larry E run Oracle Fin, a big outfit. Alok Sethi Naga Sivaramakrishnan has in Hong Kong. Sunil Tandon
moved from Florida to Mumbai, and became a been working at Mother Dairy continues to actively engage over
father-in-law in a lovely function in Amby Valley. for the past 5 years. Sukrit is WhatsApp channels. Pradeep
He continues to convene and attend all 86-ers into oil, trading, and Trifecta Chintagunta was recently
functions with unmatched enthusiasm. Vinay consulting. Sunil Kanojia moved awarded the Gilbert A. Churchill
Singh is a recently published author, and has set up to Portland, Oregon, and is Award for Lifetime achievement
a school near Delhi. Samir Gupta is passionately exploring a few entrepreneurial in study of Marketing Research.
into funds management, combining his love for ideas. Bharat Moose is Panther Singh Khosla, after
academic rigour with elegance in execution, and providing the financial muscle travelling all over India, Russia,
keeping his investors happy. Rajat Bose goes that Mahindra Group needs, and Africa and the US, is now on
strong in the world of hedge funds, and remains is also the first one in the batch deputation to Saudi.
39 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Batch News
Trip to Roopkund
Sunil Kala, PGP 1973, relates the events of a journey to the ice caps. His story is inspirational
and gives glimpses into the essential pointers to be kept in mind while pursuing such a trek.
Bhagwabhasa “In every walk with nature one receives more than he seeks” - John Muir
T
he trek to Roopkund has some apprehension lurking in alternative to this regimen, I slowly and gradually
been my most challenging the background, curiosity and pursued it, along with some strength training.
physical achievement. desire prevailed, and I registered I always had this fear –What would happen if
Having done it, I can say I did for it. Soon, I started getting something goes wrong with my cardiac system! I
not know I could push myself mails from other participants went for a thorough cardiac check-up which was
to this extent. If I could do it, in the Trekking Group. It was expensive, almost twice the fee paid for trekking;
anybody can. being organised by a reputed but then, life seemed precious! Armed with the
A very dear buddy from my Trek Promotion Outfit, and cardiologist’s assurance that I was not likely
engineering college days has the charges appeared quite to face serious cardiac issues during this well-
been trekking for the past 40 reasonable too. planned and soundly organised trek, I was now all
years, and I envy every time Then one day, my friend set to let myself loose on this expedition.
he is out for these treks. I had called in to check if I was As I started running in Lodi Gardens, some
always been saying that I would going through the e-mails and friends who would meet up for walking asked me
accompany him the “next time”. following the instructions for what was my new found interest in runnnig was
This year, he registered Fitness Training. It suddenly for and when i told them of the trek to Roopkund,
for a group trek to Roopkund, dawned on me that my so called someone asked about its altitude. Honestly, I had
and asked if I was interested. regular brisk morning walks not even checked that out. With Nainital at 6800
I was about to stroll into the were perhaps not going to be ft, and Leh at 11,500 ft above mean sea level, I
latter half of my 60s, and hence enough. They wanted us to have realised that Roopkund at nearly 16,000 ft was
surmised that it was now, or the stamina to run 4.5 km in 30 a really high altitude! But, I just wanted to go
never. Biting the bullet, with minutes. Since there seemed no trekking!
40 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Batch News
T
he London Chapter has had 3 successful
Fireside Chats, which are now attracting
senior professionals and entrepreneurs from
the city, outside the Alumni community. The first
Fireside Chat of 2016 on April 6th hosted Karun
Chandhok, a former Formula One racing driver in
conversation with Rahul Joglekar, a multimedia
journalist with the BBC, and had 42 participants.
The fascinating journey of Karun, who knew his
dream career since the age of 17, could have
been influenced by the fact that his grandfather
and father raced, and his grandmother drove
competitively too. His journey was tough, but he got
his break when Bernie Ecclestone got interested Andrew in an animated discussion
in increasing the followership of F1 in India,
and Karun found his chance, becoming the test
driver for Red Bull Racing. During the chat, Karun
explained the challenges of the sport – the balance
between man and machine; the organisational
challenges in running a tight team, the need for
mental strength alongside the physical fitness, not
forgetting the politics of the sport – which has only
24 drivers each year. His most important lesson
- “Assumption is the mother of all screw-ups”,
resonated with the crowd.
The second Fireside Chat on 23rd May had
57 participants. It featured Andrew Fisher,
Executive Chairman of Shazam, in conversation Karun and the audience in discussion
with Stuart Sunderland, founder of City Pantry, a
B2B catering start-up in the UK. Shazam is the only and cultural venue, which brings UK’s exit from the European
European app among the global top 20. Keeping together a global community Union has had its impact on
with its philosophy of adapting to the market and of thinkers, makers, artists and the economy, and created
using futuristic marketing tools, Shazam recently entrepreneurs – Second Home. divergent opinions between
launched innovative advertising, which integrates Rohan Silva is the co-founder friends, colleagues and
traditional media with digital media, engaging of Second Home, and former alumni, but the IIMA London
customers with content. Andrew mentioned that policy advisor to the UK Prime Chapter continues its mission
staying focused, hiring people who were passionate Minister, having shared his of networking sessions, and
about creating something new, and not giving up journey from a civil servant preparation for our Annual
were the three pillars of success for Shazam. Among to an entrepreneur. This chat Conference: Confluence 2016 is
the insights he had shared, notable ones were “A touched upon the government’s underway. The theme for this
good time to go for raising cash is when you don’t role in the UK supporting year is Disruption. The chapter
need it; you get funds without compromising entrepreneurship and creating looks forward to the continued
your values, business model and goals” and “Not an entire ecosystem which participation of Ashish Nanda
everyone would be able to understand your idea – supports the future unicorns. and others from the institute at
that doesn’t mean that your idea was not great.” Swastik Nigam, IIMA Alumni the event, and extends a warm
London Chapter Co-ordinator, invitation to the IIMA fraternity
The third Fireside Chat on 21st June was set in facilitated the discussion, which based in Europe, as well as USA
London’s most iconic and innovative work space hosted 32 participants. and Asia.
43 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
T
he second global event brand that is as well-known as
of the North America the most prestigious business
Chapter of Indian IIMA schools in the world, building
Alumni Association concluded a global IIMA community, and
at the Taj Pierre in Manhattan engaging in giving back to the
on July 23rd, 2016. The theme of local community, as well as to
the conference was Leadership the larger global family.
and Change in an Interconnected
World, and the speakers In a scintillating session on
included some of the best and Future of Marketing, moderator
the brightest of IIMA alumni, as Sunil Gupta of Harvard
well as eminent speakers from Business School sparked an
other fields. engaging conversation on Praveen Nayyar adressing the audience
where marketing is headed,
In his opening remarks, among panelists CMO of Goldman Sachs’ MD Harit Talwar, Independent
President of IIMA Alumni Genpact Gianni Giacomelli, Board Director Sheila Hooda, and Genpact CEO
Association North America Chief Strategist of the Publicis “Tiger” Tyagrajan joined a session on Leadership
and Conference Chair Samar Groupe Rishad Tobaccowala, to talk about their personal perspectives on
Das spoke about the three and Professor Pradeep leadership. The three leaders passionately spoke
goals of the association, which Chintagunta of University of about what leadership is, and how it must respond
were building a global IIMA Chicago. to change in a new era of interconnectedness.
44 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
Mumbai Chapter I
The Mumbai Chapter recounts its most recent development, sent in by Kalpen Shukla.
T
he Mumbai Chapter on February 11, 2014 at Taj, EC members. On a remark that after his taking
of IIMAAA had the when he had joined RBI as charge as RBI Governor, young students started
opportunity to meet and Governor. Given his extremely taking economics as a serious career option,
greet Dr Raghuram Rajan at hectic schedule for the past he acknowledged the same with a childish grin
RBI, and offer a token farewell, few months, he couldn’t spare and affirmative nod, and expressed a word of
presenting him with the IIMA time for a formal Farewell caution to aspirants that they must be aware of
Coffee Table Book, and an LKP event. Relaxed as he was, his the risks, too.
engraved crystal paperweight, communication was crisp,
as fond reminders of his and every spoken word was The EC members had an opportunity to
campus days. measured with astute balance. interact with the Dean of Alumni Affairs,
He spoke of his plans to Rakesh Basant, during his visit to Mumbai.
Rajan fondly remembered return to academics, what he Various ideas and issues were discussed to
the overwhelming response indulgently refers to as, ‘the leverage the huge potential of IIMA Alumni
from the alumni across world of ideas’. based in Mumbai through initiatives that would
the country to attend the be beneficial to local alumni, to the Institute,
Felicitation function held Rajan had an easy chat with and to society.
46 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
T
he IIMA Alumni the names of the newly elected President, MC Srikanth, PGP 1983 as Treasurer,
Association Chennai members. The new Executive L Shanmuga Sundar, PGPX 2010 as Secretary,
Chapter is registered as Committee was installed and Ananthaswami Rajagopal, PGP 1977, David
an association of professionals. on June 25th, in the august Appasamay, MEP 1993, Kiran Deshpande, PGP
It convened an Annual General presence of Director, IIMA, 2002, Anusha S, PGP 2006, Shreeya Jayaraman,
Body Meeting to elect a new Ashish Nanda. The committee PGPX 2011 and Maruthi Raj, PGP 2013 as
Executive Committee for the includes as President Emeritus members.
two-year period 2016-2018 Rajagopal Swaminathan, The new EC will work with the Dean AER, and
on May 14th. Chandu Nair, PGP 1983, K.C. John, FPM Alumni Office to strengthen the emotional bonds
PGP 1983 served as the Chief 1988 as President, Ram with the alma mater, and develop a calendar of
Electoral Officer and announced Srinivasan, PGP 1999 as Vice activities for the IIMAAA Chennai Chapter.
48 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
Prof. Kandaswamy Bharatan explores Professor of Practice with the Chennai Chapter
K
andaswamy Bharathan, PGP 1978 is the challenges and the management remainder one session explores
perfect guide to convert one’s industry responses through an elective socio-cultural impact of the
expertise and insights into an elective course course. industry. The mystery bonus
at IIMA. He used his elective course Contemporary in the form of a celebrity guest
Film Industry: A Business Perspective to illustrate The offering, which started at the concluding session,
the process of converting industry insights into with 5 sessions, gradually keeps the participants on the
the most popular elective course at IIMA, with a metamorphosed to the latest edge of the seat. Aamir Khan,
registration of 120+ PGP students. version of a 25-session elective Madhavan, Dhanush were
course in the sixth term. It among such guests.
The Indian film industry, experiencing a covers topics such as Film as
12-13% CAGR over the past decade, produces Product in twenty sessions, The session was incredibly
approximately 1000 films in about 16 languages, with eight sessions devoted insightful. Kanda advised
and generates about 2.5 million jobs. In 2008, the to marketing. Four sessions management practitioners
IIMA Dean Program sought out Kanda, a veteran of cover creative processes in to start small. He urged the
25 years in the industry who began with the much film making, with emphasis participants to reflect on
acclaimed Roja, to illuminate the film industry on experiential learning. The respective experiences, weave
49 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
B
loom Energy’s Director of Stack Investment Vehicle, to enlarge
Engineering, Dr. Chock Karuppaiah, his capacity to bet on good
improved the robustness of fuel-cell- people, to prove that an
based power generation systems. Bloom Energy ordinary individual could
is changing the way the world generates and make a difference in the world,
consumes energy. It is at the edge of generating and accomplish extraordinary
clean, reliable power on site, with minimal feats.
environmental impact.
On August 6, 2016, Dr.
These days, it’s quite fashionable to say Chock Karuppaiah weaved
that the education system is broken. Though together lessons learned from
wonderfully constructed, it is just that it is an extraordinary journey,
outdated. Not resting on his laurels, Dr. Chock, and provided an inspirational
through Vetrivel Foundation, is addressing the presentation, addressing
opportunity gap in primary education, and the IIMA Alumni in Chennai
aims to bridge the digital divide in education on how he is leveraging the
that exists between remote villages and Thought Leader Dr. Chockkalingam insights gained to make a
impoverished regions, and those who have Karuppaiah introduces Fuel Cell difference. To summarize Dr.
access to modern educational tools. Energy and Social Entrepreneurship Karuppaiah’s great journey, we
choose this quote: “Your job is
Encouraged by his experiments in enhancing on his most ambitious TeX not to be perfect. Your job is
demographic dividend, Dr. Chock has embarked Venture yet – an Impact only to be human!”
51 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
T
he IIM A Alumni Chapters these set goals, and thus
have been organising moderated.
social events and lectures,
inspired by conversations and Firstly, it was assumed that
interactions among members. all businesses must be able to
IIMA Alumni Association set off tax suffered on all inputs
Chennai Chapter [IIMAAA-CC] without any rejection on account
had taken this a step further by of ambiguities of law. Also, it was
beginning an initiative to Let our mandated that the levy, payment
Voices Count, collecting views and compliance reporting,
of its members on a nationally maintenance of records etc.
important legislation – GST should be simple and logical,
- and posting it in gov.in. The framed and administered so
suggestion for this came from as to induce adherence to law.
R Srivatchan “Vats”, PGP 1977 Moreover, the bill must help
who took the lead, consolidated honest businesses find that
the views received, and posted they are encouraged to comply,
them in the gov.in site. and discourage unscrupulous
elements from exploiting
The draft GST legislation loopholes and manipulations.
from public domain was It was also proposed that all
circulated among the chapter interfaces should be electronic,
members. IIMAAA-CC President facilitating speed, traceability
KC John took it to the next level, and proof. A note was made that
and sent the legislation to the arbitrariness and assessment R. Srivatchan, Coordinated National IIMA Alumni
Alumni office in Ahmedabad based on judgments were to be Consultation on GST
with a request to circulate the kept minimal, and any apparent
news about the initiative among anomalies were to be omitted.
the other chapters, soliciting would not be available. A loophole was identified
all members’ views. This was Vats received inputs from in the concept of Input Service Distributor, which
promptly carried out by the about ten members. Had there could most likely be exploited by unscrupulous
central Alumni office. been sufficient information in elements. Also, a flawed line was identified in
advance, publicity and wider the section for Centre and State relations, which
The perspective assumed circulation, the participation provided Power to Exempt concurrently to both,
was not of a tax practitioner, but could perhaps have been which creates the potential for political clashes
of a general business manager, higher. The consolidated views, within the GST council as a result, with the
and of the common public. A summarised and posted in gov. likelihood of even inducing talks of roll-backs of
Set of Goals were assumed to in site, were concise. It was felt the bill. Another aspect was how the submission
be the most desirable goals. In that despite the proposal of the procedure, deadlines etc. for Returns were not
the process, the well-known and Electronic Credit Ledger, the simplified, and how they made no effort to make
often touted benefits were not arbitrariness in determining compliance simpler, like using IT, for instance. A
discussed, with the intention input credit was not eliminated powerful catalyst for change is seen wasted in
to contribute to pushing the as it was based on the scrutiny noting that only a mere reference to the Consumer
frontiers of the draft legislation. and judgment of assessing Welfare Fund has been included in the draft. The
All views were solicited against officers, and full input credit Mandated Duration of maintenance of records of
52 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
six years was considered excessive, and hindering It is better not to proceed ensures unique identification
speed and efficiency. Also, Time limit for effecting with the GST in the of goods, supply chain visibility,
revisions, ratifications or rectifications have been commercial documents driven by
kept at 5 years, which could result in the tilting of
current drafted form, the government portal, automatic
the power balance in favour of the bureaucracy, but spur new efforts to updating of Electronic Cash
and against taxpayers. The permitting of Test harness IT, and make a Ledgers, and Central Government
Purchase of Goods & Services from market is paradigm shift by going portal generated return and
acknowledged as a good step, but the effort falls back to the drawing registers to help registered
short of including consumers in the entire process, board. businesses. Another suggestion
thus leaving an important stakeholder. It was also was to provide government-
noted that there is no demand for accountability the GST in the current drafted run software for commercial
from tax officials, and complete silence on the Right form, but spur new efforts to transactions that are linked. The
to Information of various actions and statistics harness IT, and make a paradigm role consumers play was taken
relating to the Act. shift by going back to the into account in suggesting that
drawing board. they should be involved in the
The members were of the opinion that, apart system to help tax administrators
from homogenising the market and rate structure, To this end, the Chennai get market intelligence for
the draft GST is likely to continue with the current Chapter provided a list of useful action. These views were backed
shortcomings, and actually postpone effective suggestions. Foremost among by examples from international
and proactive steps for overall effectiveness of the them is the idea to introduce arena, where such suggestions
system. Seeing a golden opportunity to make a real unique numbering of all goods, have yielded tangible results.
reform being frittered away, it was finally concluded and tax administration based (Turkey & Nigeria, and methods
and suggested that it is better not to proceed with on Track-and-Trace. This being implemented by China)
The following statement about ownership and other particulars of the IIMA ALUMNUS is published in accordance
with Rule 8 of Newspapers (Central) Rules, 1956.
FORM IV
1. Place of Publication Indian Institute of Management, Vastrapur, Ahmedabad 380 015
I, Jatin Nagori, hereby, declare that the particulars given above are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Left to Right (Standing) : Shweta Mani, PGP 1999; Vishweshwar Raaste, PGP 1984; Ajit Venkataraman, Spouse of Shweta Mani
Left to Right (Sitting) : Prashant Girbane, PGP 2001; Deepak Vaidya, PGP 2009; Akhilesh Bhandari, PGP 1974; Vivek Dubey, PGP 2003 with
daughter.
P
une is blessed to be It is an annual ritual for the an ‘easy’ trek for the group to participate in – one
surrounded by dozens of IIM Alumni group to organise which kids and seniors alike could conquer –
trekking trails, nestled in a trek with friends and family. Duke’s Nose.
the Sahyadris. The Sahyadris This year we planned the trek
are at their resplendent best with the aid of a professional Duke’s Nose Trek is a scenic trek off Lonavala,
during the monsoons. The hills trekking group that organises and the summit has a small Shiva temple, and
and the hillocks, all decked treks for families and children. sweeping views of the stunning landscape. It
in the various hues of green; Anand Mali, the trekking is also surprisingly secluded and astonishingly
little streams giggling and group’s organiser, is a famed clean for a trek situated barely 15 minutes from
meandering through every Everest mountaineer. The the bustling city center. Unlike several other treks
available alleyway, waterfalls trekking group takes care of all in the Sahyadris, there are no vendors peddling
pouring through every available the painful details: transport, boiled peanuts or hot bhuttas, and no stray dogs
cranny - trickling sometimes, breakfast, lunch and snacks chasing you either. Far from the maddening crowd,
gushing furiously at other. en route. The treks are guided in just a jiffy.
Trekking, a popular pastime, as well, with several guides
at all times of the year for available to help navigate any About half a dozen alumni had signed up for
the outdoor loving Puneris, tricky point, as well as manage the trek – across vintages ranging from I974
is especially fun during the the children that usually come Akhilesh Bhandari to 2009 Deepak Vaidya. It
monsoon months of June on these outings. Given the seemed like a damp squib in the making, but as we
through September. diverse nature of the alumni discovered later, what we lacked in numbers, we
body, Anand Mali had suggested made up in spirit.
54 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
Chapter News
Deepak, PGP 2009 and Prashant, PGP 2001 bond atop the summit at
Duke’s Nose.
S
udden demise of Prof. A K Jain on night of his most favourite course
8th April 2016, IIM Ahmedabad FPM IIM was Strategic Management of
Alumnus and senior faculty at IIM Lucknow Technology and Innovation - a
came as a shock to all those who knew him on cutting-edge course on how
personal and academic front. He succumbed to technology and innovation is
complications after surgery at Fortis Hospital, reshaping the current world
Noida at the age of sixty. He is survived by his and providing challenges
wife and daughter. for managers to be relevant
Being an entrepreneur and research scholar, for coming future. Prof. Jain
he was popularly known as “Jain Sa’ab” in dorm served as an independent
as well as in IIMA community. He always earned director and Board Member
the respect due to his profound advice on of Jain Irrigation (2012-16)
academics and all walks of life, based on life and and Hindustan Aeronautics
work experience. I happened to be a beneficiary Limited (2014-16). He was also
of his advice on several occasions as a dorm Arun K. Jain Chairman of the Sub-committee
mate, which was of great support in my initial of the HAL Board for “Business
years at IIMA. At the same time, he mingled with a Professor of Strategy, Tech- Strategy” and “Remuneration
dorm mates and fellow students with ease and Innovation and Corporate and Compensation” during
comfort, as observed in various academic forums Governance, Prof. Jain’s 2014-2016.
and informal gatherings such as dorm parties, contribution is immense in the The untimely passing away
exhibiting youthfulness and exuberance, a trait field of management teaching, of Prof. Jain has created a big
observed till his last breath. research and consulting.He void in the field of strategic
At IIM Lucknow, Prof. Jain was one of the was also a social entrepreneur management teaching in India.
most illustrious faculty members who often and regularly contributed All of us shall be missing your
motivated the younger colleagues with his to business magazines as a sweet smile and voice and will
encouraging words and positive feedbacks. As columnist. According to him, yearn to say “Jain Sa’ab !”
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Meta-Analysis for Online
Retail Performance
Authors: Kapoor, Ankur; Sharma, Dheeraj | Type: Working Paper | Publication Date: 05-Apr-2016
Abstract: With continuous rise of business value and importance of online retail business (e-commerce), academic
research has not been far behind to understand this recent market phenomenon. This has led to numerous studies
exploring several antecedents, consequences, and models; but without any consolidated framework to unambiguously
guide researchers and practitioners. This meta-analysis, by combining and synthesizing research of past two decades,
attempts to identify key constructs (which have been, so far, defined in multiple ways in different researches) that
explain the details of online retail performance in more coherent manner. The authors attempt to synthesize a diverse
set of 26 studies by analysing 203 correlations between different antecedents and consequences related to online
retail performance. We hope that this should resolve some existing ambiguities of conflicting research findings, help
identify relatively more important factors influencing online retail and provide a concise framework to researchers and
practitioners to further build upon in coming times. Lastly, implications of findings and directions for future research
are discussed.
W
e deeply mourn the had already displayed signs of being a visionary
passing of Amruth with respect to human behaviour, and had begun
Kumar Rath, alumni exercising his leadership skills. In 2000, he joined
from 1996 and, until his passing, Godrej Sara Lee as VP (HR), but rose to become
the President (HR) at Bajaj EVP (HR & Business Development), and also the
Auto Ltd. This has come as an EVP (HR) of Godrej FMCG Portfolio, as well as
unexpected shock to everyone Godrej Industries. In 2003, he rose to become
who knew him. A zealous the EVP (HR) of the Godrej group. In 2007, he
individual who never stopped attended the Advanced Human Resource Executive
at any goal, Amruth had had an Program at the Stephen M. Ross School of
illustrious life and career. Business, University of Michigan. In August 2009,
He had joined the Sambalpur Amruth began a new chapter in his career, when
University for his BE in Electrical Amruth Kumar Rath he took up the position of VP (HR) at Bajaj Auto
Engineering in 1987. Upon his Ltd. By April 2014, he had assumed the position of
graduation in 1991, he began of the market, and the true value President (HR).
his career at Tata Motors as of human resources. It was in Upon his sudden departure, we remember him
Senior Manager as a Corporate 1996 that he had attended the fondly, wish his soul may rest in peace, and pray
HR, where he put in a good nine 1 year Management Education that god gives his bereaved loved ones the strength
years, learning the ins and outs Program at IIMA. Even then, he to weather this tragedy.
I
cannot believe that Ashish answer he would give - “Bhuug nahi yar”. As we
Chatterjee is no more with stepped in the dorm after dinner, he would greet us
us. It was 1977 when the with the words “Omlet kahna hai? Or Chai kaabe?
Jadavpurian engineer arrived Thoda bookh lag raha hai yar”. That was Ashish.
at D16 as the first year FPM. After tea and bhajia, samosa or omelet, back in
Right from the first week, he the room, a melodious singing session would follow,
impressed us with his melodies… on a number of days. His effortless Bengali melodies
Oh Nothurre and Maa Gothe dhur. and Ghulam Ali Ghazals, along with Avinash
They still ring fresh in my ears. Paranjpe’s Ramayya othavayya and Ena patha na
As third floor residents, Deepak, sakhunga and Suresh Ankolekar’s Vallore nakuvaa
Paddu and myself had a long provided such a rich experience, especially for me,
close association with Ashish. who knew neither Hindi or Bengali or Marathi, it is
He had a unique approach to A picture of Ashish Chatterjee in his beyond words. I cherish those days.
problems. Rather than working former days as a student The long-term nature of the programme,
mechanically and getting a work on the problem. He had an spending summers together when the campus was
solution, he would think of aversion to going to the mess for deserted, and the unique challenges of research
logical arguments as to why dinner. For our invitation to go to programme created a special bonding. The
it was not needed for him to the mess, it was a pretty routine camaraderie was non-judgmental and generous.
60 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
OBITUARY
After graduating, Ashish moved to Join XLRI and Condolences to Anish’s Dear Friends,
later, moved to IIMC. I met him once in Calcutta. family. May God give them and This tribute from Avinash
Then, I had moved to Canada. I had lost touch the IIMA‐FPM community to triggered memories of the
with Ashish, though during my periodic visits to bear this loss! musical trinity of Suresh
Ahmedabad, I used to get updates on friends. Mathew J Manimala, Ankolekar, Avinash Paranjape
About seven years ago, when I was attending the Director, XIME Bangalore and Ashish ChatterjeeThe
Latin American OR Society Conference in Columbia, AAAs of music and fun in D 16!
I could not believe my eyes when I bumped Dear Ashish, I recall the rain baths on the
into Ashish. Boy, we had a wonderful two days I recall our last meeting D16 terrace, midnight raids to
recollecting our old days. Little did I know I won’t less than a month back. I Manek Bagh for vital inputs,
be having a chance to see him again. noticed that you had slowed the chaos when Ashis left
May your soul rest in peace, and may the down a bit since we had met D16 for home after ‘finishing’
almighty give your family courage and strength last a year ago. But you still FPM...Ashish’s famous last
during this tough time. exuded the same benevolence minute ‘intuitive’ but brilliant
Gopalan Srinivasan, towards the world around you solution to the take home FPM
and benign neglect towards exam case, and my last chance
A real devastating news. Ashish was my self. To the routine query, meeting with him in LKP while
neighbor in IIMC 199095. What a fine professional “Kamon Achho?” you had both of us were visiting IIMA.
and gentleman he was. It was a great pleasure the same response ... with RIP Ashish.
meeting him for a day in June 2013 when I was in a smile, “Bhalo Achhi”... You R. Rajagopalan
Calcutta on a brief visit. I didn’t realize it would be mentioned about retirement
the last of him I will see. So long, Ashish. and your love for teaching The memories of the great
Sanjeev Bhatt and how you planned to times I have spent with Ashish
continue to teach. Your wish are countless. No amount of
The FPM bonds are really deep. Reading Gopal’s was heard and granted ... you time and space will suffice to
tribute to Ashish was moving. He has captured the were teaching when the call express them. Instead, I will
essence of the man. Private, unassuming and a real came. I bet right now you are just say ‘Ashishda, thank you
friend. May his soul rest in peace. teaching the Almighty how to for adding joy to our lives
Zahid Gangjee be nice to All. Adieu my friend, during the FPM years and
We will all miss a dear friend. May his soul rest Rest in Peace. beyond’.
in peace and may God give Leena, his wife and Esha Samir Mahendra
his daughter the strength to bear this great loss.
Shekhar Chaudhuri, Dear Ashish He always provided a big
That’s how we are brother type of protection and
Ashish is no more among us, but from up there We still love you guidance. He was always ready
he would sing this song full of hope for us, like he I sang the song, my son to help anyone. We matched
did in D16. “Madhuro Basanto Eseche…Purano Bunkim accompanied on each other in smoking. I always
Biraho Haniche Nobino Milan Aaniche, Nobino keyboard and also recorded it remembered him. I will miss
Basanto Aailo Nobino Jibaan phutaate” Here it is to you. Eternal him. My cordial condolences.
Suresh Ankolekar Avinash Ajay
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Dedicated High Speed Rail Network in India: Issues in Development
Authors: Raghuram, G. ; Udayakumar, Prashanth D. | Type: Working Paper | Publication Date: 05-Apr-2016
Abstract: India and Japan have signed a memorandum of understanding to set up a high speed rail (HSR) network
costing INR 976.36 billion, between Mumbai and Ahmedabad. As of now, the top speed in India is 150 kmph, and that
too for a few special trains in limited segments of their run. The Ministry of Railways first proposed HSR in 2007-
08 and have conducted pre-feasibility studies on various routes in the country. While documenting the progress of
proposed HSR routes for India, the paper also draws lessons from international HSR experience in Europe and Asia.
For the development of HSR network in India, there are a variety of issues. This paper examines issues with regards to
route fixation, choice of technology partner and need for standards, location of stations, choice of grade level, choice of
gauge and interoperability of trains beyond core networks, and pricing, revenues and funding.
U
neasy with one’s own systems. The Book provides an intertwined history
conduct in knowledge of the HBN and personal journey of professor
economy, Prof Anil Gupta Gupta. It draws upon numerous examples of
started a social movement innovations by children, who as he argues,
about three decades ago at cannot be treated as a sink of sermons but rather
IIMA along with many of his a source of ideas. Uncommon Innovations by
students, fellow colleagues, common people makes the journey described
volunteers and farmers, artisans, in the book worth a read. The book is a forceful
pastoralists etc., to correct the exposition on the concept made popular by HBN
asymmetry between knowledge about frugal innovation in the context of circular
providers and those who economy. The book also provides a critique of
benefited from their knowledge. makeshift approach of solving problems called
The book describes the story as Jugaad. The book describes how various
of how Honey Bee Network institutions were set up like SRISTI.org, Gian.
became a global force in org and NIfindia.org to pursue the mission of the
changing the terms of discourse Honey Bee Network and redefine the concept of
about the ability of people at Anil K gupta, National Innovation systems by including informal
grassroots level to solve their sector ideas in the same. The Detailed review of
problems unaided by outsiders. The Recognition, respect and the book will follow in next issue.
Self-triggered innovations and reward for people’s knowledge,
also outstanding traditional innovation and practices by One can find book at Amazon.in (http://www.
knowledge began to be pooled the President of India linked amazon.in/Grassroots-Innovation-Minds-Margin-
into a database for further grassroots innovators with Marginal/dp/8184005873) and other leading book
validation and value addition. formal science and technology stores.
Uncornered
Luis Moniz, PGP 1978 sends in an introduction to his book ‘Uncornered’. We look forward
to featuring a detailed book review in the next issue of the Alumnus.
A
ll of us know that the traditional mindset developing senior and middle-
of loyalty, hardwork, dedication and management executives across
dependence on our employers for career sectors and job functions since
progression are no longer effective in this VUCA 2010. He has coached hundreds
(Volatile Uncertain Complex Ambiguous) world. of mid-career professionals
However, we may not be familiar with the new where the focus is on establishing
mantras for success in the current career paradigm themselves as top performers
and look for answers to questions such as: by stretching their professional
How do I transform my career? What are aspirations, changing their self-
the strategies that will help me to counter beliefs, expanding their sphere
career turbulence? Where can I get practical of influence and inculcating
guidelines/pointers on how to unleash my more effective behaviours. Luis
potential? How have super achievers have achieved Moniz is able to bring to bear his
their outstanding success? strong track-record of corporate
Over the last decade, as a headhunter and experience for over two decades
executive & career coach, Luis Moniz, the and deep understanding of the
author, has interacted with a large number of talent acquisition space gained
super achievers who have made rapid strides in as a C-Suite executive search
theirrespective careers at a relatively young age Uncornered professional for six years into
despite turbulent times. This enabled him to obtain his coaching engagements.
an in-depth understanding of the strategies that sectors and job functions Luis Moniz is a certified coach
these super achievers have adopted to get ahead to capture their interesting and holds an MBA from IIM
in their careers and which he is presenting in his experiences,perspectives, Ahmedabad (1978) & an M.S.
book. learnings and practical advice in Finance from University of
Luis Moniz has interviewed over 40 in the book.The overriding Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
highly successful professionals from diverse theme for the book is to remain (1981).
63 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
BOOKSHELF
A
ccounting has been a verge of starting one. This book aims to answer
subject that runs in our them in the most practical and comprehensible
veins; my grandfather manner possible so that accounting is no longer a
was an astute accountant of his Accounts Book nightmare for them.
times and we were onto journals This books aims to simplify things. It will take
and ledgers since Class 3. After It is there that the book found its you from the basics and if all goes well, you shall
Chartered Accountancy and the genesis. be able to get a fair idea of financial statements by
stints across Deloitte, ITC, Tata The book “Accounting for the time you reach the end
Steel and Aditya Birla Group, People Who Think They Hate ‘The proof of the pudding lies in the eating’. So
I landed in IIM Ahmedabad in Accounting” is inspired by my let the pages make their sales pitch themselves
Apil’14 for a PGPX (1 year MBA). IIM Ahmedabad days when
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Socio-ecological Systems Modeling for Climate
and Community Resilience
Authors: Dey, Anamika; Singh, Gurdeep; Gupta, Anil K. | Publication Date: 18-May-2016
Abstract: Variability, complexity, simultaneity and change in environmental parameters affect social groups.
Homeostatic advantages due to resource surplus, institutional access technology and social network alter
perception and community response to climate risks. Modelling requires consideration of socio-ecological and
eco-institutional interactions with social, biological and climatic parameters. We model and manage the multi-
layer interactions among social institutions, climatic fluctuations and the resultant changes in the rules governing
these interactions with the objective of increasing resilience of social and ecological systems to climate change.
We enumerate coping strategies adopted across genders to suggest modelling approaches for climate-resilient
socio-ecological systems. Statistical tools enable discrete and continuous perspectives in different classes:
institutional; in different time frames and with varying degrees of freedom in heterogeneous social communities.
Ecological systems under high climatic risks including drought / flood prone regions are inhabited by some of
the poorest communities. Without modelling their compulsions, preferences, and possible consequences of their
choices on socio-ecological systems, sustainable outcomes cannot be achieved. Interactions among crops, weeds,
pest, temperature, fluctuating rainfall, agro-biodiversity, at farmer’s plots affected by different flooding levels in
eastern India were studied at decadal intervals over thirty years. The findings of this study are drawn upon while
suggesting modelling needs for knowledge rich-economically poor communities in tropical contexts, to enable
future resilience.
F
or a landmark birthday from Paris arrived in time at bottles. The picking, crushing, and the vinification
some years ago, my wife the Bordeaux railway station, process to include fermentation in vats, followed
of over 40 years planned for the drive, followed by lunch by the maturing in barrels would be undertaken
for us to spend, with our family and some spa indulgences, at by Lynch Bages. We would then be expected to
of three boys and a daughter- the Smith Haut Lafitte Château, visit the winery to do our personal blending,
in-law, a week in Bordeaux. where we would be staying for approximately 12 to 18 months after the grapes
The early morning fast train the next six nights. were harvested.
66 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
IIMA FEATURES
sustained appeal. We finally
decided on a phonetic choice
by seeking approval for Raj Baj,
where Baj sounded like Bages.
It was also an Indian word for
Falcon, a bird of significance in
Sikh lore.
Sargam Malhotra, PGP 2017, Coordinator, Finesse, The Arts Club of IIMA, sends an
account of the exciting program exclusively dedicated to art
The A-League, in in art, where artists from a dialogue of interdisciplinary thoughts, where
collaboration with Neena two disciplines, painting and imagination and thoughts ran wild, and abstract
Naishadh and Finesse, the sculpture, got together to ideas took wing. The co-creation process
Arts Club of IIM-A, organised conceptualise and create works brought together acclaimed painters and
A Dialogue between Easel of art! This was a creatively sculptors like Amol Palekar, Amit Ambalal,
and Chisel – a jugalbandhee exciting new experimentation, Lalitha Lajmi, Pankaj Panwar, Anandajit Ray,
68 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
IIMA FEATURES
Amol Palekar and Amit Ambalal worked together to create an installation which brought together the abstract and figurative methods of
art together. The outcome was a beautiful installation of the kind which captured their journey of an interesting jugalbandhee.
Indrapramit Roy and Karl Antao created an interactive art piece called the ‘The Ponder Pot’ which was influenced by a Gujarati jhoola,
and derives its inspiration from silence and tranquillity. When any person sits inside the installation, only two dangling feet are visible.
Lalitha Lajmi and Pankaj Panwar’s work is named Let It Go. It is based on the theme of death. Though both of them worked separately,
their works, when brought together, complemented each other, and delivered a unique experience.
Sojwal Samant and Tanmay Samanta worked with a Nano car shell to create an art work titled ‘The Rabbit Hole’.
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Improving Server Utilization in a
Distributed Computing Set-up with
Independent Clients
Authors: Chakrabarti, Anindya S.; Ghosh, Diptesh | Publication Date: 10-May-2016
Abstract : We consider a set-up in which there are multiple servers and multiple clients in a large distributed
computing system. Clients request servers to process jobs. Servers can only process one job in unit time. There is no
coordinating agent to route client requests to servers, and clients choose servers independently and simultaneously,
and only have access to the outcomes of their own past requests. If more than one clients choose the same server,
then only one randomly chosen client’s request will be fulfilled. If some servers do not receive any request, they
remain idle. In this paper, we show that a large category of strategies are not effective in terms of server utilization.
We devise strategies for clients that improve server utilization of such systems over those of strategies known in the
current literature. Keywords: Client server; Server utilization; Strategies; Minority games; Kolkata Paise Restaurant
problem.
Contributing to IIMA
Head of Development Office, Ajit K. Motwani addresses an article to all alumni of the
institute
C
ontributions from alumni models for the industry, your alma mater always
to the alma mater are gets a share of goodwill and branding that you
significant in many more generate for yourselves, and your enterprises.
ways than the direct impact. It Many of you have also contributed significantly by
is the acknowledgement of the visiting campus frequently for the recruitment of
confidence of alumni, one of the young talent for your organisations. You have often
most important stake holders shared your journey after graduating with current
for any premier institution, and students, which has helped innumerable students
their unstinting support for to prepare better for the career challenges ahead
what the institution stands for, of them, and guide their success.
that add to the business, society
and nation. Ajit K. Motwani heads the While we continue to count on you alumni
Development Office on campus for your time, and bonds with the institute, we
Alumni of premier academic periodically seek more direct support, which
institutions across the world excel in your respective careers, for many of you is probably easier, given your
contribute in several ways, both or create enterprises that are time commitments. IIMA does not depend on
directly and indirectly. When you path breaking, and become role government funding, and therefore, enjoys
74 | October 2016 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
CONTRIBUTING TO IIMA
significant financial autonomy. This helps ensure These initiatives are (for 25 years) respectively;
flexibility in teaching, research, infrastructure, and necessary to ensure research center (India Gold
students’ support/scholarships. We have come to that we continue to Policy Center supported by US$
treasure this autonomy for over a decade now. 2.5 million through World Gold
provide the same,
Council- A unique initiative in
For routine expenditure, the earnings or better, quality of the South Asian region); and
through fees or programs, including Executive teaching and academic several scholarships, students’
Education Programs, suffice. However, for new ecosystem that you have awards and faculty awards.
developmental initiatives, such as the ones we had the opportunity to
are actively pursuing in recent years in close experience when you In recent months, the
coordination with alumni and batches, we need institute has felt truly
were students with us on
resources well beyond what the fees or programs privileged when alumni
can provide. Infrastructure (both conservation campus. batches have come together
and restoration of the iconic Louis Kahn buildings to lend a helping hand to the
and other projects), excellence in teaching and gradually catching up in our institute, to support major
research through Faculty Chairs and Research part of the world, and also initiatives that otherwise
Centres or Case Centre Research, and students’ at the institute. Over the last would not have been easy to
support and scholarships are some examples. The two years, we have received implement. These initiatives
Development office, with the active support of an overwhelming support are necessary to ensure that we
IIMA alumni, strives to contribute to the branding from you alumni for various continue to provide the same,
and institutional excellence at IIMA, supported by development initiatives, or better, quality of teaching
three key initiatives; infrastructure; teaching and including 15 new faculty Chairs and academic ecosystem that
research; and students’ support and scholarships,. supported with funding of INR you have had the opportunity
1.5 crores, or INR 5 Crores to experience when you were
Philanthropy, and the thought of giving back each for the Term-Chairs (for 5 students with us on campus.
as an organized activity for focused outcomes, is years) and Professorial Chairs Email: dohead@iimahd.ernet.in
RESEARCH AT IIMA
Impact of Store format on
Shopping Involvement
Authors: Sinha, Piyush Kumar ; Uniyal, Dwarika Prasad | Publication Date: 29-Jun-2016
Abstract: Store formats exist in three forms of convenience, variety and experience. Shopping involvement tends
to change across these formats. This current study (a) establishes the role of store formats on shopping involvement,
(b) understands the change in the nature of involvement as the shopper moves to an experience store from a variety
or a convenience store format, and (c) measures shopping involvement as different from purchase involvement
or purchase-decision involvement. A 3 X 3 factorial design was created using the three formats and three levels of
extent of information search representing different buying decisions. Participant observations at different formats
were carried out, which was followed by in-depth interviews to understand the motivations and gratifications with
regard to shopping and store formats. A new scale to measure Shopping Involvement was developed as different from
purchase and purchase – decision involvement. The study found that store formats impacted shopping involvement
levels. The convenience format showed a lower level of involvement compared to other formats. However, there was
no significant difference between the involvement levels of the variety store format and experience store format.
The study showed that the expressive aspect of involvement became more prominent in experience store, while the
functional involvement did not increase to the same extent. Shopping involvement in each of these formats also varied
with the extent of information search. Retailers would benefit by adopting in-store activities that enhance involvement
for the format used. They need to provide the correct type and amount of increase information to the shoppers for
better shopping experience and building loyalty.
Complete
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76 | October 2016
72 www.iimaalumni.org
CONTENTS
The Alumnus wishes to take this opportunity to thank all its alumni, students and staff for being supportive
and being the pillar on which it proudly stands. We thank you all for being great contributors and for
making the institute proud of all the achievements over the years...
77 | October 2016
CONTENTS
www.iimaalumni.org
78 | October 2016
CONTENTS
2016 CHEVROLET CRUZE
www.iimaalumni.org
Periodicals RNI No. 32108/76