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PART - I
Q. No. 2.
(i) State Hess’s law. Give its mathematical form.
(ii) State first law of thermodynamics. Give its mathematical form.
(iii) Why heat of sublimation is greater than heat of vaopurization?
(iv) Define activation energy and activated complex?
(v) Differentiate between continuous and discontinuous solubility curve?
(vi) Justify chemical equilibrium is dynamic in nature?
(vii) What is homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis?
(viii) What are the applications of colligative properties?
Q. No. 3.
(i) What is Henderson’ equation?
(ii) What are conjugate solution and critical solution temperature?
(iii) Boiling points of the solvents increase due to the presence of solutes. Why?
(iv) Write two applications of electrochemical series.
(v) What is function of salt bridge?
(vi) Why sigma bond is stronger than Pi bond?
(vii) The dipole moments of CO2 and CS2 are zero, but that of SO2 is 1.61D.
(viii) Why the atomic radii increase from top to bottom in a group?
Q. No. 4.
(i) Why 2nd electron affinity for all the elements is positive?
(ii) State Le-Chatelier’s principle?
(iii) Explain that burning of a candle is a spontaneous process?
(iv) Define standard enthalpy of atomization?
(v) What is meant by buffer capacity?
(vi) Differentiate between ideal and non-ideal solution?
PART - II
Q. No. 5.
(a) How does Arrhenius equation help us to calculate the energy of activation of a reaction? (4)
(b) The solubility product of Ag2CrO4 is 2.6 x 10-2 at 250C. Calculate the solubility of the compound. (4)
Q. No. 6.
(a) Define dipole moment. How does it help to find out the shapes of molecules? (4)
(b) Prove that H = qp. (4)
Q. No. 7.
(a) Balance the following equation by oxidation number method. (4)
Br2 + NaOH ⎯⎯ → NaBr + NaBrO3 + H2O
(b) Differentiate between hydrolysis and hydration. (4)